Morris & Fan. Reservoir Sedimentation Handbook
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APPENDIXES
A. Properties of Water, International Units
B. Properties of Water, U.S. Customary or British Units
C. Gravitational Constant
D. Unit Prefixes
E. Greek Alphabet
F. International and Derived Units of Measure
G. Units of Measure in British or U.S. Conventional Units
H. Table of Unit Conversions
I. Density of Water or Water-Sediment Mixtures
J. Stream Power
A. PROPERTIES OF WATER, INTERNATIONAL UNITS
Temperature
°C
Specific
Weight
(kN/m
3
)
Density
(kg/m
3
)
Viscosity
μ×10
3
(N–s/m
2
)
Kinematic
viscosity
×10
6
(m
2
/s)
0 9.805 999.8 1.781 1.785
4 9.807 1000.0 1.567 1.567
10 9.804 999.7 1.307 1.306
15 9.798 999.1 1.139 1.139
20 9.789 998.2 1.002 1.003
25 9.777 997.0 0.890 0.893
30 9.764 995.7 0.798 0.800
40 9.730 992.2 0.653 0.658
A .
1
APPENDIXES A.2
B. PROPERTIES OF WATER, U.S. CUSTOMARY OR
BRITISH UNITS
Temperature
°F
Specific
Weight
(lb/ft
3
)
Density
(slugs/ft
3
)
Viscosity
μ×10
3
(lb–s/ft
2
)
Kinematic
viscosity
×10
6
(ft
2
/s)
0 62.42 1.940 3.746 1.931
4 62.43 1.941 3.229 1.664
10 62.41 1.940 2.735 1.410
15 62.37 1.938 2.359 1.217
20 62.30 1.936 2.050 1.059
25 62.22 1.934 1.799 0.930
30 62.11 1.931 1.595 0.826
40 62.00 1.927 1.424 0.739
C. GRAVITATIONAL CONSTANT
The gravitational constant g has a defined value of 9.806 m/s
2
or 32.17 ft/s
2
. Its true
value varies slightly as a function of location and elevation.
D. UNIT PREFIXES
Multiple Prefix Symbol Example
10
9
giga G Gigawatt
10
6
mega M Megaton
10
3
kilo k kilometer
10
2
hecto h hectare
10
-1
deci d Decimeter
10
-2
centi c centimeter
10
-3
milli m millimeter
10
-6
micro μ micrometer
10
-9
nano n nanogram
APPENDIXES A.3
E. GREEK ALPHABET
F. INTERNATIONAL AND DERIVED UNITS OF
MEASURE