Messerschmidt U. Dislocation Dynamics During Plastic Deformation
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Index
acousto-plastic effect, 33
activation area, 75, 449
of extended obstacles, 119
activation distance, 75, 127
in particles, 118
activation energy, 75, 77
for climb, 141
in quasicrystals, 438, 439, 448, 451
of cross slip, 96
of double-kink mechanism, 91, 93
of jog dragging, 143
of locking/unlocking, 101
of surmounting localized obstacles,
108
activation enthalpy, 77, 185
activation entropy, 77
activation volume, 75, 185, 333
in particles, 119
in quasicrystals, 446
of cross slip, 95
of jog dragging, 143
of surmounting localized obstacles,
113
ageing, 125
Albenga’s law, 190
annealing of dislocation loops, 169
annihilation, 155, 168
antiphase boundary, 72, 288, 313, 323,
378, 387
strengthening, 288
antisite defect, 313
APB jumps, 317
approximant, 395
athermal stress component, 180, 188,
263, 384, 389, 443, 446, 453
back stress on dislocation source, 157,
373
Bardeen-Herring source, 430, 454
Bordoni peak, 31
bowing of dislocations, 57
brittle-to-ductile transition, 432, 437
Brown–Indenbom–Orlov theorem, 61,
122
Burgers vector, 6, 19, 35, 66
in quasicrystals, 403, 409, 423
cathodo-plastic effect, 218
CBED, 405, 423
cell structure, 175
chemical force, 136, 455
chemical potential, 137, 170
chemical stress, 441
climb, 38, 126, 132, 441, 456
climb force, 134
diffusion-controlled climb, 140
emission-controlled climb, 138
cluster friction mechanism, 449
composite, 309
composite model, 177
conservative climb, 316, 351, 354, 366,
386
constitutive equations, 171, 174, 192,
271, 453
constriction, 95, 127
contrast extinction rule, 19, 370, 374,
378, 404
500 Index
Cottrell atmosphere, 146
Cottrell effect, 146, 220, 269, 339, 365,
367, 388
Cottrell–Stokes law, 186, 386, 451
crack, 249, 309
crack opening displacement, 310
creep, 195, 368, 436
creep test, 12
cross slip, 38, 94, 126, 161
cut and projection method, 394, 401
cut-off radius, 45, 174, 405
cutting of dislocations, 126, 187
cyclic deformation, 175
debris, 179, 187, 324, 344
decomposition of dislocations, 346, 350,
366
decoration, 397
decoration of slip steps, 28
deflation rule, 395
density-wave method, 401
dielastic interaction, 54
diffraction contrast, 19, 404
diffraction pattern (of quasicrystals),
395
diffusion
coefficient, 139
controlled climb, 140
Einstein relation, 87, 140
Fick’s law, 140, 353
in quasicrystals, 400
of kinks, 87
of phason fluctuations, 402
pipe diffusion, 141
diffusional point defect drag, 145, 308,
338, 350, 365
dipole, 51, 141, 163, 166, 324
dislocation
density, 6, 155, 171, 188, 414, 425,
445, 453
dynamics, 150, 213
intersection, 53
network, 195, 446, 454, 459
source, 156, 211, 295, 373, 421, 429
velocity measurement, 16
displacement vector, 70, 378
domain switching, 274
double-cross slip mechanism, 160, 163,
179, 252, 255, 293, 335, 349
double-kink mechanism, 83, 92, 113,
213, 384
double-kink nucleation, 88
dynamic strain ageing, 199
edge dislocation, 35
effective stress, 182, 187, 190, 251, 329,
349, 383, 384
Einstein relation, 140
elastic inclusions, 54
elastic instability, 64, 341, 356
elastic limit, 432, 453
elasticity of quasicrystals, 405
energy release rate, 251, 310
Escaig model, 95
etch pits, 189
extended obstacles, 116
fatigue, 175
ferroelastic deformation, 274
Fibonacci sequence, 395
Fleischer type interaction, 56, 224
flow stress, 11, 14
flow stress anomaly, 147, 200, 331, 337,
348, 363, 371, 375, 380, 386
force on a dislocation, 47
force–distance curve, 56
forest dislocation, 126, 173, 201
fracture, 249, 309
Frank dislocation loops, 70, 374
Frank’s criterion, 66
Frank–Read source, 65, 156, 162, 294,
296
Frenkel disorder, 133
frequency distribution
of forces on obstacles, 236
of obstacle distances, 236
friction stress in particles, 117
Friedel statistics, 103, 238, 336, 364
generation of dislocations, 156
Gibbs free energy of activation, 75
glide, 38, 441
glide set, 208
Golden Mean, 396
Granato-L¨ucke model, 31
high-resolution electron microscopy, 18
hyperspace, 394
hypersurface, 397
Index 501
icosahedron, 393
image force, 48
immobilization, 155, 166
in situ straining experiments, 20
induced Snoek effect, 149
inertia of dislocation, 129
internal friction, 29
internal stress, 173, 182, 383, 386, 445
intersection of dislocations, 126
interstitial, 133, 400
inverse strain rate sensitivity behavior,
148, 332, 339, 348, 362, 367, 381,
436, 454
J integral, 309
jag, 402
jerky flow, 196
jog, 38, 53, 126, 136, 179, 324, 343, 450
jog dragging, 129, 141
Kear–Wilsdorf lock, 319, 337, 363
kinematics of dislocation motion, 239
kink, 38, 53
kink diffusion, 86
kink energy, 83
kink pair, 79
lamellar structure, 323
latent hardening, 99, 127
lifetime of obstacles on dislocation, 239
line tension, 57, 255, 341, 356
local pinning unlocking model, 335
localized obstacles, 74, 101, 181, 245,
254, 336
long-range
dislocation interaction, 304, 384, 445
elastic stress field, 177
interaction, 53, 55, 126
internal stress, 42, 46, 74, 178, 180,
337
order, 313
low energy dislocation structures
(LEDs), 175
Mackay type clusters, 398, 449
mass of dislocation, 130
matching rule, 393
metal/ceramic interface, 309
Mott statistics, 110, 349, 449
multiple slip, 126
multiplication of dislocations, 160, 293,
296
Nabarro–Herring creep, 136
nuclear magnetic resonance NMR, 33
obstacle distance, 103, 105, 328, 336
ODS alloys, 297
ordinary dislocation, 323
orientation factor, 12
Orowan equation, 40
Orowan stress, 121, 180, 305
osmotic force, 136, 456
oxide dispersion strengthening, 125, 297
parallel space, 394
parelastic interaction, 54
partial dislocation, 68
Frank partial dislocation, 70, 378
Shockley partial dislocation, 69
particle resistance, 116
particle strengthening, 124
Peach–Koehler formula, 48, 405
Peierls mechanism, 92, 244, 267, 384,
450
Peierls stress, 82, 207, 223
Peierls–Nabarro stress, 79
Penrose tiling, 393
perpendicular space, 394
persistent slip bands (PSBs), 175
phason, 393, 401, 404
elastic constants, 405
flips, 401
wall, 407, 419, 442, 443
phenomenological laws of dislocation
mobility, 151
phonon, 393
strain, 401
pile-up, 175, 251, 295
pipe diffusion, 353
planar slip, 156
plastic anisotropy, 340, 369, 423
plastic instability, 28, 148, 196, 268, 380
plastic shear strain, 12
plastic zone, 249, 309
point defect, 132
equilibrium concentration, 133
intrinsic, 132
502 Index
point defect atmosphere, 132, 143
polygonization, 168
Portevin–LeChatelier(PLC) effect, 197
power law of dislocation mobility, 152
PPV model, 319
precipitation hardening, 54, 124, 266,
281, 336
prismatic dislocation loop, 136, 168
quasicrystal, 193
quasiperiodicity, 393
quasistatic deformation, 12
recovery, 136, 262, 270, 454
relativistic effects, 130
repeated relaxation curve, 16, 285,
436
retiling, 407, 442
Schmid’s law, 11
Schottky disorder, 133
screw dislocation, 35
secondary Peierls potential, 86
semiconductors, 207
serrated yielding, 196, 360, 380
shear modulus, 4, 445
shear stress, 11
short-range interaction, 126
shuffle set, 207
size misfit parameter, 55
slip, 38
band, 27, 157
plane, 38, 441
system, 12
Snoek atmosphere, 149
Snoek effect, 30, 224, 227
softening, 197
solute atmosphere, 145
solution hardening, 54, 113, 307, 349
square lattice distance, 102, 364
stacking fault, 95, 378
complex stacking fault, 315, 324, 378
extrinsic stacking fault, 68
intrinsic stacking fault, 67, 378
superlattice intrinsic stacking fault,
315, 324
stacking fault strengthening, 285
statistics of localized obstacles, 234
steady state deformation, 195, 389
stiffness modulus, 14, 435
stored energy, 29
strain accommodation parameter, 409
strain ageing, 149, 197, 268, 338, 365
strain rate, 12
strain rate cycling, 15, 184
strain rate sensitivity, 14, 200, 381, 435,
439, 457
stress dip test, 188
stress exponent, 77, 185, 272, 318, 368,
389, 438, 448, 454
stress fields of dislocations, 41
stress intensity factor, 251, 309
stress relaxation test, 15, 184, 271, 435,
447, 457
stress–strain curve, 12, 218, 261, 275,
360, 380, 432, 439
structure sensitive properties, 3
superdislocation, 313, 323, 331
superkink, 322, 331, 337, 372, 373
superpartial dislocation, 71, 313, 323
Suzuki effect, 145
Taylor hardening, 173, 264, 304, 384,
445
temperature-dependent flow stress
component, 180
tetragonal elastic inclusions, 56, 224
theoretical (or ideal) yield strength, 4
thermal activation, 74, 180
thermal stress component, 180, 443
thermally activated detachment model,
306
threshold stress, 271
tile, 393
transmission electron microscopy TEM,
18
twin, 70
twinning, 324, 328
unzipping, 108
vacancy, 133, 400
Williamson-Hall plot, 189
work of adhesion, 309
work term, 75
work-hardening, 14, 155, 173, 175, 177,
435, 455
Index 503
X-ray diffraction, 188
X-ray line broadening, 189
X-ray topography, 27
yield drop effect, 149, 261, 380,
432
yield point, 14
yield stress, 5, 14, 218, 220, 223, 243,
253, 281, 313, 331, 349, 350, 360,
380
zirconia
fully stabilized zirconia, 253
partially stabilized zirconia, 254
t’ zirconia, 254