Маркин А.Н., Низамов Р.Э. СО2-коррозия нефтепромыслового оборудования

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.

A.H.

MapKuH,

P.3. Husauos

V1 U

OflpelenflIOT

B€COBBIM HJIH SJIeKTpOXHMI.Iq€CKIaM

MeTOAa-

Mrr.

cqrraercr,

qro

npu z

o/o

pe3yJrbraraM

ra6oparopHbrx Hc-

cneaoBaHl,rfi uHfu6HTop

MoxHo

peKoMeHAoBaTb

npoMbIIxJIeHHbIM

I,ICNEITAHN'M.

TaK

rcarc s ,bopr"ryny

(4.3)

rxoArt cKopocrn

Koppo3ltn, coorBercr-

Byror.IIHe neuHru6uporanH

oMY

(V)

u unru6uporaHnotry

(22)

cocroq-

HurM,

TO l]pn

yueKl,IcnorHofi Koppo3HH cTiuIH tlcnonb3oBa'lKe

oqeuru

:rfrlerruonocrn

gefic

ur nnrn6uropa Moxer

npIrBecTH K on-

peAeneHHbrM

ouH6KaM.

B mase 2

noK,l3aHo,

qTo

npH

ylneKl,IcnoTHofi

Koppo3Hr.r cTanr{ B

ycrroBHJrx

o6pa3oBaHHt

ocaaKoB

conefi Ha Koppo3I,I-

pyoqer

noBepxHocrH

npn HeH3MeHHbIx

BHe[IHIlx

yCrOBIiqX

Her63C

noJryqHTs o/4HHaKOBble

3Ha.IeHHt

CXOpOCTH KOppO3HIr

OHa MOXeT

pa3JrHqarbcr

B 3

pa3a

H 6oree. Ho B

raKoM cilyqae, ecnfi cKopocTb Kop-

po3Hr.r

B cpeae c nHrn6nroporr,r

He 3aBHcHT or ronrpo.nrxoft

ee cKopo-

crrr, Mzlrrbre

3rrari€HHr z,

nonyqaeMbre no

sopMyte

(4.3),

eue He

roBo-

psr

o Heo6xoAr..rMocrH

or6paKoBaru

uHru6rrop.

,{aHHue

ra6n. 4.1

r.u-

nrocTpl.ipyroT

gKa:|aHHoe.

Taftuqa 4.1

Cropocrlr

roppolrln cra.ln 40

o cflHTerxqecKof [nacrooofi noae Cauor.ropcroro

H€oTsHoro Mecropor(reHUq

B 3auturHde

r$t[erru rnru6uropoB Koppo3[x

I85l

*lsrn

6urop

Konueirrpa-

qnn

rnrr6utopa,

urlln

CKoDocrs KoDDo3fi r. r/(M'.q) 3aulrrrsri

300eKr

o/.

cpeae 6e3

sI'rl'6l{roDa

IIogIIe BBoaa llHrr-

6tt,rooa

coeav

0,875 0,223

74,5

0.158

0.164 HEr

0.t26

0,205

Hcr

B 50

1.025 0,216

73,1

0.'t04 0,294

58,3

0,260 0.312

Hsr

0,964 0,077

92.1

0,367 0,077

79.4

0,285 0.107

62,5

flpu usueueuuu

cKopocrn

Koppo3HH B cpe.qe 6e3 HHrli6uropa

pa:a

n 6oree cKopocrr,

Koppo3nl.r

nocJle Bro4a uHrn6nropoB H3MeHJr-

ercr He 6onee

qeM

Ha 15

o/o,

npeur rar salqlrHr,Ift eQSerr

70 Yo

(uHru6u:ropu

u B), u or 60

o/o

(uuru6urop

C), Aua-

nll3

pe3ynr,TaToB, npuBeAeHHbrx

B Ta6n. 4.1, no3BoJIteT c,qenaTb

eule

oaHH Barr<ubrfi

BrrBoa

cKopocrb

caMopacrBopeHut

Merarra

c aAcop-

6nponaHur,rv

l,rHrn6raropoM

He craHoBHTc.f,

paBHofi

lryrlo, a

[pI,rHHMaer

KaKOe-TO

3HaqeHHe, 3aBHc.sulee

oT cBoftcTB MeTatra, cocrotHHt

eno

r<oppoau

aeQmenpoMd

anaoeo o6opydoeanun

noBepxHocrH,

ceoficrg uuru6firopa,

BHeuHKx ycloaufi

r.r KoHr.IeHTpa-

quu

uHrr,r6ntopa

pagrBope.

Oalrn r.re

Bo3MoxHbrx

MexaHH3MoB

orMe-

qen

JI.H.

Anrponosrr[l

[95]

nrorHar ynaKoBKa

lrHra6nropa,

orre-

qaroqzrr

creneHr,t

3anoJrHeHr.rr

noBepxHocrll, paaHofi

l, uoxe.r

6utr

npoxuqaeuoft

Anr

nepeHoca

sapraa.

.{pyrofi

Bo3MoxHbrfi

Bap[arrr

BKrK)qeHr4e

nHru6u:ropa e

ropposlloHHsri

npoqecc (Hanpuuep,

qepe3

o6pa3oBaHne

KoMnrekcoB

Melnh). Torga

cKopocrr,

caMopacrBopeHnt

Moxer

onpeAeJrrrrcr

a4cop6quouHo-aecop6quoHHbrM

paBHoBecneM

cauoto

unnl6uropa

ln6o KoMrureKcoB

Melnh,

rra6o

reM l

Apyr-HM

BMECTE.

yrerou

cKa3aHHoro

orreBHAHo,

qro

npu yrneKucJroruofi

roppo-

3tru

crarv

pacqcrHlre

napaMerpbr,

xaparcepr.r3yrorqlre

unru6uponau-

Hoe

cocro.f,Hne,

B Koropbre

BxoArr 3Har{eHr,rfl

rcarrrx-rr6o

BeJ'IHqHH,

or-

Beqarcu[x

HeHHru6upoaaHuoMy

cocrorHr.rro

(2,

ro:${uquenr

ropvo-

xeHnr

100(100

z)), creneHr

3anoJrHeHnr

roBepxHocrr.r,

H3Me-

HeHt-le

rroreHqr,raJra

xoppo:tn),

He BcerAa rro3BoJrrror

oAHo3HaqHo ]r

aocroBepHo

oIreHHTb, HacKoJtbKo

xopouro

uura6urop

3aMeAJrrer

Kop-

po3Hto.

cBr3r,t c

oTHM n

[

8,96]

flpeAnoxeHo

xapaKrepfi3oBarr

r,rHrH-

6uporaHHoe

cocroruue

craJrH He roJrbKo

BeJIHqHHoit

z, no u napaMer-

pou,

noroprrfi

Ha3BaH aBTopaMH

[18,

96]

"ocrarovHar

cKopocrb

Koppo-

gran"

OCK.

OCK ecrs cKopocrb

Koppo3uu

(o6u1efi,

loralsHofi,

nr.rr-

rllrtosofi

g.)

roHrperuofo

MeraJrJra a

garruofi

cpe4e,

cogepxarqefi

onpeAeneHnylo

KoHlreHTpauulo

KoHKperHoro

uHru6mopa

Koppo3r4r.r.

I4veHno

OCK, KaK

xapaxrepncrr,rKa

cHcreMbr

"ueruu

cpeAa

r{Hrr.l-

6rrop", awnerc.r

napaMerpoM,

no3BoJItrotrIHM

AJrr

MHorr{x

raHrlt6rrro-

poa

Hagencao

ea{r.rKcupoBarb r.rHru6uposauue yr.lerr.rclorlrofi

Koppo3trH

cralu. Baxuo,

trro

cyrlecrByror

rarr.re nHrr.r6rropu,

rfro,

eclru

cKopocrb

Koppo3HH

n neunra6r.rponaHHofi

cpeae

6o.lrue OCK

gaHHoro

peareHTa,

To oH

Aaer

3arqr,rrlrbrfi

3+4eKr, a ecnu cxopocr6

Koppo3r.tu n cpe4e

6e:

r.mrr.r6rnopa

MeHbue

OCK ro cKopocrb

Koppo3lrr{ n

uHru6npooaunofi

cpeAe craHoBr,trc.s

fiprr6nrcrr€nbHo

parnofi

OCK

(crrr.

ra6l. 4.1,

nmu-

6rropu

A u

B).

OCI{, no

onpeAereHxro,

3aBr,rcr,rr or rnna MeraJrlra,

xr,rMr,rqecKoro

cocraBa

cpeAH

L KoHqer{TpaIInH raxru6nropa.

Ecnx

paccuarpnaars

yrnepoAr,rcr6re

cra.rx, o6uvuo uc[onb3yeMr,re

Anr

crpouTenbcrBa

rpy-

6onpoao4on

B HeQrera3oAo6brBaroqefi

npoMbrrlJreHHocru

v3to-

ToBJreHnr HKT,

ro OCK

no4annxroulero

6o.nruruncrga

nurra6uropoa

Koppo3r,rH npaKIIlqecKH

3aBHcr,rT oT xHMHqecKoro

cocTaBa H BHAa

repnuvecxofi

o6pa6orKr.r cratn. OCK HaMHoro

6o:ree

"'ryncrnnrelr-

ga"

K xnunqecroMy cocraBy cpeAbr r.t KoHrleHTpaulrx pearenra.

Tar,

A.H. Maprcuu, P.3. Hrcanoa

Ant

c'tutru' 20 OCK r.rHrr,r6Hropa Koppo3rrn Baker Petrolite KW-2617

npn KoHuelrrparyrw 25 ur/n

nognoii

$a:e

npo.uyxuraz crnamm 9epHo-

ropclcoro ue{rxxoro Mecropox,AeHr.rr

(r.

lLor<uenatrnoacx) cocrannrer

0,017...0,028 Mrdro.q, a

B BoAHofi

Oa3e

rpoAyxuxx

crraxr.tr Jloroncr<o-

ro uedi.ruoro

Mecropon(AeHnr

(r.

fleplt),

3HaqrrreJrbHo orn[qa6r{efi-

ct no xrMr,rqecKoMy cocraBy or Bolrt VepHoropcroro Mecropox(4eHrlr

0,033 ...0,044 vu/roa.

Ang

qanu

20 s soaHofi

Oa:e

npo,qyKqran

cKBDKr,rH

r{epHoropcxoro

ueSr.ruoro

Mecroporr(.4eHn.{

OCK,

oawr-

cnMocru or KouqeHTpaquu urrru6uropa

Koppo3nn Baker Petrolite

KW-2617, cocraBr.,Ier: 15 r"rrlr

0,045...0,067 uu/rol; 25 t',rrl:r

0,017...0,028 un/rog. Cne4yer noArrepKuyrb,

qro gasucqr\.rocrr

OCK

(oHlrelrrpaqprla

uaru6uropa He rBrqercr uenpeprrnao

y6unaroulefi

pocroM

KoHrIeHTparIHr.r. flpu onpe4ereHuofi ronqenrpaqralr unra-

6uropa nacrynaer rax

HairbrBaeMoe

"nacuuleHue"

4amuefiuee

yne-

Jrr,rqeHrre

KoHrlerrpaqu[ He npr.rBoAxr K

yMeHBueHHro

OCK

(puc.

4.1).

(To

xe cauoe orHocuTcr r.r

3auIHTHoMy eQQexry

HaquHzur c HeKo-

ropofi rconqenrpaqur,r lruru6n:ropa z npaKTnqecKu He Bo3pacraer

puc.4.2).3ra

oco6esnocru

uura6uropoa Koppo3rrn

oqeH6

BaxHa

Art

rrpaKTrlKrl

rrpnMeruIrb uHru6uropr,r npn KoHuerrpaqrurx Brrltre KoH-

qeHrpaquu

"uacr,rureHH.t" He ut\,{eer ct\4Hcra.

,{n.r

rvruorrx nHru6uropoa

Koppo3r4r, nocros}rHoft serr.iquuofi sn-

rsercu

OCK,

a :arqurnufi eQ$err

[

8, 97]. floerouy unrn6lnoprr

Koppo3lrH, B

AonoJrHeHHe

K cyr{ecrB}'roulru rnaccr.rQuraqr,uM, npe.q-

noxeHo

pa:lAeJrr{rb

aBe

r-pynnbl

[8]

RCR-constant

(nocrotHHa

OCK) n z-constant

(nocro.rHeH

sarqnruufi

:d$exr). C nparruuecxoft

ToqKH 3peHr4r

pa3Hurla

Me)K.ry

nnrr.r6uropaur.r RCR-constant

z-constant 3aKrrroqaercr

B cne,qylouleM. flocrolrny rnru6aroprr

rop-

po3urr,

KaK npaB[no, [pHMeH.srcT

np]r

gsrcoKofi

Koppo3rBHocrn cpe,qbl,

xor4a rrry6uaa npoHr,rKHoBeHrir

Koppo3nu cocraBJrrer 0,5 t'.llrl/ro4

6onee,

z-constant

peareHTbr

He BcerAa no3BoJrrror

aocrnra,It

gugttofi

cKopocru

Koppornn

uurn6nporanno

cpege. Tax, ecrlr z

Kaxoro-

rr.16o unnr6r.rropa

cocraBJrrer 80 %, ro

npu

:0,5

ulr/roa cxopocrb

Koppo3rnr4

n lrnra6uporannoi

cpege 6yavr 0,1 tr,lr/roA, a

rev Vr

2,0 uu/rot

0,4 rvrru/roa. Hanpoun,

RcR-constant nnru6rlropon

cxopocrb

Koppo3LIH r

Iaurr.t6lrporanHofi cpege [ocroqHHa

paBHa

OCK.

IIpu oroM

aJrr

o6ecneqennr HaAexnoft

sarqarrr o6opygoaannr

OCK

.4olxna

6strb

AocraroqHo

Hl.r3xoft,

ran xax ec.na Y1 nesenuxa

utn

lrerrrure OCK

AaHHoro

pearenTa,

raHra6uporaHnr ropposuu

ue 6y-

ger

u uoxer

ua6JlloAarbc.f,

yBeJrr{qeHue

cKopocrlt Koppo3lru

nnru6a-

posauHoft

cpege

(cu.

ra6l.4-1,

unru6uropu

A u B). B

raKoM crr1nae

npeAloqrureJbHo

HcnoJIBoBarb

peareHTbl

z-constant.

<.)

6>'

CO2 - rcoppoaun rcfi menpoubtcnoaozo o6opydoaauun

0,50

0,45

0,40

0,35

0,30

0,25

0,20

0,l5

0,10

0,05

0,00

l0 15 20 25 30 35

40 45

Konqenrpaqric

uHnd6rrropa koppo3nr-r, Mr/n

PAc- 4-1.

Sa1ucuMocmb ocmamosHod

cKopocmu Koppo3uu

deyx

pasnuuuttx

uHzu6umopoe

Kopposuu om

KoHqeHmpaquu.

naHHbE

na6opamopHhtx

ucnbt-

maHud.

ycnoau,

ucnblmaHud:

cuHmemulecKan nnacmoaag eoda odHozo ug

Hehmedo6bqatoulux npednpuemud HotHeeapmoecKoeo

oHa

(80

%),

Hehmb

(20

16), uamepuan

gneKmpodoa

Cmanh

20,

pexuM

paccnoeHue,

eeod uueu6umopa e ue@mt

100

l0 15 20 25 30 35

45 50

Kouqeur:paqa-r

unru6uropa ropposllu, ur/,1

PAc. 4.2. SaeucuMocmb 3aqumHozo 3$Qemta deyx

paenuuuax

uHzuaumopos

Koppo3uu

orn KoHLleHmpaquu.

flaunue

na6opamopHbrx ucnbmaHufr.

Ycnoeug

ucnhmaHut:

cuHmemutecKan nnacnnsat

eoda

odHoeo rc

He&medo6ueanuqux

npednpuqmu

HulHeeapmoBcKoeo

paioqa (80

Hehmh

(20

96), uamepuan

sneKmpodo?

Cmanb 20,

pexuM paccnoeHus,

aeod

uH?u6umopa e He$mb

_ ,1\_,

____!__

'e,

-, -{

_ _'. _.2_1 _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _.1 _ _ _ _ _t_ _ _ _ _l_ _ _ _

;

+Hsrs6xrop

A.H. Maprcun, P.3. HusaMoe

Ha:Haqenr.re

HHrH6HTopoB Koppo3rlu

npeAorBparrlarb uth 3Ha-

rrHrerbHo

cHr-Dr(arr,

Koppo3Hro Mera.njroB.

oAnaxo

s nrrTeparype, no-

cnxuleuuofi

uHru6raropau Koppo3r,rv,

BcerAa

orMeqarcT,

B oflpeAe-

reHHbrx

ycJroBHrx

HHrH6HTopbr Koppo3H[ Moryr cTHMyJrHpoBaTs

Kop-

po:uonnufi

npoqecc.

vcxopeHue Koppo3r,rH B npr,rcyrcTBHr,r HHrH6r{To-

poB

Mo)r(er

6Htr cnsgaHo c

KaraflnruqecKuM

aeficral,IeM

auru6nropa

sa raroaHrrfi

npoqecc BbIAeneHHJI BoAopoaa, c H3MeHeHIleM MexaHn3-

KaroAHofo

npoqecca

yqacrss,

B HeM

qacrnq

r{HrH6HTopa, c

ycKo-

peHHeM

aHoAHoro npoqecca 3a crrgr

KoMrureKcoo6pa:oraunn, c rnn-r-

nraev unru6rropa Ha csoficrsa ocaAKoB

H npoAyrcoB Koppo3r,IH, c

pa3-

rlruHofi agcop6quefi unru6nropa na

"vucrofi"

nonepxHocrl.r MsraJIJra

ocaAKax HJIH rrpoAyKTax

Koppo3rrH.

[27]

nor<a.:aHo,

qro

ycKopeHne

Koppo3n[

uoxgr sa6rrcaarscq

aDKe

npu TopMoxeHur.t oAHoro

H3 3nercrPoaHbrx npoqeccoB

KaToA-

Horo

HJIH

aHoauoro. Coapeueuurre

opraHnqecKne uuru6uroprt

xoppo-

snu,4.nr ueSrera-:oAo6rrsarcqefi

npoMrlrruleHHocrr{, KaK npaBl

Io, He

[pr.rBoa.rr K crnMyJrrrpoBaHurc

Koppo3HH. Teu ne

uenee npH o[peae-

JreHHbrx

ycJroBr,rrx

sr[<[err

ycKopeHHr

Koppo3Hn B

npl{cyrcrBulr I,IHrIr-

6nropon Moxer

r.rMsrb uecro. B

[86]

noxaaauo,

qro

cpeall cJroxHEIx

opraHxqecKrx xurn6nropor

Koppo3lru

HeKoropble 3al{uulanr orHocH-

relrgo

"quct)no"

noaepxHocrs cra:tu un6ee,

qeM

fioKpbl'Iyro ocaAKa-

Ml,

corefi,

o6pa:yloquvucr

pe:ynbrare

ymeruclorHofi

Koppo3HH.

florenqnalrr

cso6oaHofi Koppo3lrlt

raKrx noBepxHocreft n

ro,{Hofi

Oa-

npoAyKqHH

cKBiDltllH

Car*,Iomopcxoro

HeQr*roro

MecropoxaeHHJl

pa3nuqalorct

Aecxrxn

MHrJrHBoJrbr,

3nelcrpnqecxufi

KoHTaICT

Me-

xAy

HHMIT

co3Aaer

rallbBanonapbl,

Koropblx "qucras"

noBepxuocrb

oKa3blBagTct aHoAoM,

roKaJrbHzrt

cKopocTb

pacrBopeHHt

KoToporo

Aocrriraer

2,..9 uuJro4,

Taxoft s$tlerr

Ha6.nrcgalr.r

ua rpy6onpoeoAe

Ar.raMerpoM

530

urrr

u nporDreHHocrblo

5l ru,

rpaucnoprtpoBaBlxeM

o6aoAuesnyrc

uer[rr. Boguar

{ara

cogepxara

500 ur/l

uoron

HCO:-

n 6rua

necra6urrna

rlo HoHaM xeJle3a

Il KaJI6qI4t.

Ilo:ror,ry

BrD.TpeHHrr noBepxHocrb

rpy6onponoga

6rura norpura cJIoeM

ocaA-

xoo FeC03, CaCOs

u coeAHHeHHfi,

o6pasyroqrxcr

p$yJrbrare

yHre-

lrllclornofi Koppo3nlr

cranv.

II,

KoHrpoJIt

Koppo3Hlr r tpy6onporo,4

ycranduvButlt

o6pa:qn

rorrport

Koppo3Hl{ BecoBEIM MeroAoM,

Ko-

TopHe

r{Melrrl anerrpHqecrnfi

KoHTaKr c arlmpeHvefi

noBepxxocrblo

'rpy6onporoga.

IIpu mcyrcrsrn

uurr.r6nropa cxopocrb cpeAHenoBepx-

rcoppozun

neQmenpo.ttbtctoloeo o6opyd

oeauun

HocrHrrx

norepb Maccbr uerama o6pa:qoB

ycJroBHoM

flepecqere Ha

r.ny6nny

ropposrau

cocraBr.sra

0,34...0,74

^ai.r/roA,

so BpeMr rroAaqlr

uurn6uropa rcopposrr-r

CHIIX4302

-2,8...9,4

rur',/ro4.

B'ro xe epeur

npn

npI{MeHeHHu

nuru6umpa

CHIIX-4302

Art

3ar{nrr,r or

BlryrpeH-

Hefi roppo:nu

gpyrux

rpy6onpoaogoB, rAe BoAHar

<fasa cra6ulrua no

FeCO3

r.r CaCO3, nonyqeHo B6tcoKoe

garqnrnoe

Aeficrzue

(84--.92

o/o)

aocraroqHo

Husr<ar

OCK

0,1 I vu/rog.

,,{pyrofi

xapar<repnufi crryvai

ycnneHur

Koppo3nn B npucyrcrBur,r

uHrn6uropos cBr3aH

noqru

r,rcKJrroqHTeJrbHo c npHMeHeHHeM Boaopac-

TBopHMbrx

uHru6lnopon. Hx

ucnomgosaHr{e

prAe

cnyqaeB Moxer

npHBoAHTr

K Bo3HHKHoBeHHIo noralrnofi

nHrtnHloso Koppo3Hl.t,

.no

o6yclonreuo

4ryux

$arropauH

gucoroE

cKopocrl,ro

ABrlr(eHrur

riuoxnAKocruoro

noroKa u HirJrHqHeM MexaHHqecKr{x npuuecefi u

rpaHcnoprnpyeMofi

npo4yrqrara. B

[98]

ercnepuueHTarrrHo

ycraHoB-

JreHo,

qro

nprn KoHqeHTpaq[s MexaHutrecKux npnMecefi 0,6...3,0

(ruacc.)

n cKopocrH

ABH)KeHH.{

norora

0,6...4,5 u/c a npucyrcrnrlu un-

ru6uropon

cKopocrb roraruHoft Koppo3r,r[ u 4...52

paza

Bbrure,

qeM

npH

orcyrcrBr,ru uHrrl6uropor. Arropu o6r,.acurrcr s'ror

Sarr

rev,

'rro

npn

yKa3aHHEIx ycJtoBr,Irx

cKopocTb

3po3HoHHoro

yAaneHrrr

rureHKn

uuru6nropa

xoppo3nr c noBepxHocru Meriu

ra Bbrue,

qeM

cKopocrb ee

o6pa:oaannr, a raKr(e reM,

.rro

uuru6r.nop Koppo3HH uoas$uqupygr

nneHKy npoayrooB Koppo3r-rH,

oHa

yaaucercr

npH spo3rroHHoM Bo3-

Aeircrsult.

Tax rar arroprr

[98]

noayuulrl

qucJreHHbre

3HaqeHr.rrr KoH-

rleHTpauuu

MexaHHqecKllx

npr,ruecefi H cKopocrx

ABr,rrxeHur

fioroKa,

npH Koropbrx cyuecrBeHHo

Bo3pacraer

cKopocrb JroKanrHofi

xoppoaNn

npucyrcrBxr.i unrn6nropon, s ra6oparopnux

3KcnepHMeHTzx,

Bpta

JIH

CTOHT

rrprnHr.rMarb

yKzBaHHbIe

qHcJIeHHbre

3HaqeHHr 3a

AorMy

r,r

BnprMyro [puMeHrrb ]rx K

pezrJrrHbtM

npoMbrcJroBEIM

cr.rcreuana.

Bax-

HbrM npeAcraBrflercr

Apyroe

Aa:Ke

a .na6opar:opHrtx

gKcnepr.rMeHTax

Mox(Ho MoAenupoBarb

ycnoBnr,

B Koropbrx cKopocrb roraftnox rop-

po3urr

B npr,rcyrcrBna BoaopacrBopnuux uHru6nropoB 3HaquTerbHo

Bo3pacraer npn *rcoxofi crcopoctu

aBwneuvs.

rasoxngrocruofi

cueca

Har,Hrtu MexaHraqecK[x

npnueceft B

'rpaHcnoprr.rpyeuofi

npo.uyx-

quu.

flo4rnepxgeHt-re

gToro

rfarra uu HeoaHoKparHo na6lroga.nu Ha

lruornx ue$rrnlrx Mecropon(AeHn.rx 3ana4uofi Cu6npu

apeiur

npuMeHeHr{r BoaopacrBopl4Mbrx uHru6nropon

Koppo3r{rn

pa3[HqHbrx

{r.rplr

Nalco-Exxon, Servo,

Clariant, Baker

Petrolite.

A.H. Mapxuu, P.3. Husq.Ltoe

B raqecrse rrpaMepa Ha

prac.

4.3 rrpuBeAeHr,r

Qororpar[r-ru

o6pa:-

rIoB KOHTpOJT{

KOppOSHH BeCOBbIM MeTO,4OM, 3KorroHr.rpoBaBrrjr{xcr

rpy6onpono.4e

CCH

auaverpou

219

6 uu,

4e6r.rr

Nr.rgxocru

1400... 1600 v3/qn, o6ao4ueuHocr6 npoAyKrlur.r

75...80 %

(o6:reuu.),

cKopocrb

ABTDlrLeHVr,

noroKa

0,8...1,1

lr/c,

KoHqeHTpaqa-{ MexaHaqe-

cxlrx npNueceE

70...120 ur/.n,

pexav

reqeHuq

ra3o)Kr.rAxocrnofi

cMecr,

3MyJrlcr4onnufi,

Beg nHru6uropa cpeArrrr cKopocrr

cpeAHe-

noBepxHocrHr,lx

norepb Maccrr uera,ua o6pa:uoB

ycnoBHoM

nepe-

cqere Ha rny6lrry Koppo3xn cocraBJrr;ra npr.rMepHo

0,75 rranr/ro4, no-

KaIJILH6Te KOppO3r.rBHBre nOBpeXAeHAr

OTCyTCTBOBa.IH.

Pnc. 4.3.

lloKanbHan xoppozua o6paaqoe

KoHmpone Koppo3uu

aecoebrM

MemodoM

e npucymcmauu

aodopacmeopuMhtx uHeu6umopoe

Kopposuu

(a)

u X2

(6) (mpy6onposod

219

MM,

pacxod

)trudKocmu

1400...1600

M3/cym,

o6aodHeHHocmb

75...80

yo):

Bpeue

sxcno3rll!1!r:

a-54cYi6-107

cy:|

flpz

npuveuennu

BoAopacrBopr-tMrrx

r.rurn6rropon

Koppo3HH

cpeA-

HrJr

cKopocrb

cpeAHenoBepxHocrHbx

florepb

Maccbr

MeraJUra

o6pa3r{oB

ycJroBHoM

repecqere

rrry6wry

Koppo3HH

6rura

0,06...0,15

rrlv/roa,

a rny6lrna

npoHHKHoBeHrrr

nona::rHoft

(oppo3uu

2,7 uu/roa.

Crc-

.[yer

[oArrepKu]'rb,

qro

JroKaJrBHyrc

Koppo3uro

o6pa:rqon

KoHTpon,

Koppo3uu

BecoBrrM

MeroAoM a

erou rpy6onponoge

ua6lrcna,rlr

ro.nrxo

rrpn

HcloJrr;oBaHur{

BoAopacrBopr.tuux

nHrn6aropoa

roppo:ua.

flpr_r

rrpr,rMeHeHHH

ne$repacraopulrsrx

rnru6uropon

JroKaJrbH6re

Koppo3trB-

H6re

rroBpexneHHr

oTc)acTBoBaJrH.

Cne,4yrorqrafi

aaxurrfi

eonpoc

npu

nrr6ope

uurn6uropa

Koppo3ua

AJrr

3aqr.trBl

KoHKperHoro

rr,qa

o6opyAonanu.rr

KoHKperHoM

Mecro_

pox,4eHHH

KaKofi

pearcHr

NeQrepacrropauufi,

BoAopacrBopr.rMbrfi

Hnu BoAoAucneprapyeuufi

flpennoqrarerbuee

Hcnomsosarr.

Brr-

6op rnra peareHTa

3aBr.rcur

or roro, KaKiur

crpyrrrypa

fa3oxrrAKocrHo-

ro rroroKa

cyulecrByer

3arluulaeMoM

o6:serre.

,ry.r

rpy6onposo.4or

CCH

MecropoxgeHufi,

rpaHcnopnap)4o[trx

o6aognenuylo

net[rl,

MoxHo

IarB

cneAyrotrlHe

o6qr.re

perouen4aqnn.

He$repacrBopuMbre

r.trru6uropu

Koppo3ul,r

npaKTHqecKH

HepacrBoplrMbr

BoAe

H, cneAo-

BareJIr,Ho,

ycJroBHtx

paccJroeH[.f,

ra:oxa4xocrnofi

cMecu

c BbraeJre_

HHeM

BoA6r

B orAeJrbnyro

Qa:y

paborarr

6ya)r rc-3a

roro,

qro

prx

npocro

6yger

r no4uofi

Qa-:e.

He$repacrBopr.rMr,re

HHrra6u:ropbr

roppoar.rn

uar.r6o:ree

s$Serrannu

Tex

cJryqarx,

Korra He

rrpoucxoAHT

orAeJreHr.rr

BoAbr

orAerrlr).rc

Qa:y

npu

npo6xotou

reveurarl

II H III,

[prr

KonbqeBoM

r.r

AHcnepcvoHHoM

reqeHnrx (clr.

puc.

2.6)- Boaoauc_

neprnpyeMbre

uHtH6nrop6r

Koppo3r.rx

npv Har

qtu

yueaogopo4uoi

(ue$rrHoi)

$asu

rarxe "crpevrrc.r"

nepeiru

us aogu

r ueQrr (Z

901). flosrolry

yc:ronn;rx

paccnoeHr{r

ra3oxr.rAKocrHofi

cMecr.r

BbrAeneHr4eM

BoAbr B

orAerblryro

$aay

npa

o6rogHeHHocrl.l

rpaHcnop-

rupyeuofi

npo.q/Krlr.rlr

(o6relrn.),

HeKoropoM paccrorHur.t

or roqKr,r

BBoAa BoAoAr4cneprupyeMoro

unrr.r6uropa

e rpy6onpoeog,

ror4a

6yger

gocrnrr{yro

paBHoBecnoe

mn 6rugxoe

K HeMy pacfipeae-

JreHr,re pearerrra

Mer4,4/ BoAoi

u ueQmro (n

saauculrocrn

or r,rHTeH-

cLrBHocrH

nepeMe[rHBaHl,rr

xrrAKocrn

rpry6onporoge

9To

Moxer

6rIrr or

200-..300

2,..4

ru), n noge

ero

npaKrrrqecKr.t

ocra-

nerc.r.

Tar,

flpn

Ao3rrpoBaHun

rrar/n

nogonucneprupyeMoro

usru6u-

ropa

Koppo3HH

c L

10 e rpy6onporo4,

rpaHcnoprnp),Iounfi

o6ro4-

HeHrryro

(o6reuu.)

ne$rr, panHosecua{

KoHqeHrpaqrr

r{Hrr.r-

6uropa

no4e

pasHa 5,5 urlry

atpu

nop.gara

I ur/l

apyroii

croponbr,

ecru o6so.4ueHHocrb'IpaHcnoprl'rpyeuofi

npoAyxrlurl

npeau-

uragr

(o6terun.), a

rcoo$tfuquerr

pacrpeaeneHlrt

BoAoancnep-

rupyeMoro

uurr'r6rropa

MeHbure

HJrH

pasex l0'

ro nnru6rnop

Moxer

yan"*o"

"pa6orarr"

ycJIoBH.t:x

paccJroeHHt

raeoxu4xocrxo

cuecrl

BbrAeJIeHHeM

BoAbt B

orAe:IbHyro

$asy.

B o6u{epr

cn1rqae

BoAoancnepra-

pyeusre

anru6n:ropbt

Koppo3ull,

xax

Il HeQrepacrsopur*'rue,

eQ$errltl-

HI.I

B TEX

CJryITASX,

KO|AA

HE NPOHCXOAHT

OTAENEHIi'

BOAbI

OTAEJIbTIYIO

$a:y

(cna. puc.2.6).

Bo.qopacrnopnulle

uHrn6moprt

rcoppo:uu

Hau6o-

lee':$rlerruaHrr

ycJroBlrtx

paccJroeu[t

fa3o)Ki'.qKocrHoft

ctuecu

u o6-

pa3oBaHns

noABI.oI(Hbtx

lr HenoABrcKHblx

BoAHhx

cKoflreHl4fi

npu

yclo-

Br{H,

qro

oHu ue

6yAyr

Bbl3blBarr,

noKaar'Hyto

u ntrrfltHroByto

Koppo-

3tIO,

KaK

OnUCaHO

BbIUre.

Ecnn

pevs

nger

t'IHru6uropax

Koppo3HH

AJlr

3auII'ITbI

noA3eMHo-

o6opy,4onaunr ao6slsatoqlrx

oKBaIKHH'

ro o6ueft

peroueHAaunefi

sBrterct

[pIrMeHeHHe

HeSrepac'rropnvux

tuII'I

BoaoAucneprfipyeMbrx'

He BoaopacrBopHMbx,

pearemoB.

?ro

css:aHo

reu,

vro

'{o6sI-

Baroqt.'tx

cKBOKITHax

qaue

Bcero

ueo6xoAI.ruo

3aIqrrHTL

BHyrpeHHIoIo

noaepxuocrr

HKT.

Cxopocru

,qluxeHl'It

ra3oxl.laKocrHoii

cNrecu

s HKT

go6uranulnx

cKBalKHH,

KaK

npaBHJIo'

npeB;Iuaor

2 ru/c,

a n

npo4m-

coAep)KuTct

3HaqHTeJIbHoe

KoJIHqecrBo

MexaHnqecKltx

npuuecefi

CreaoBarerbHo,

Hcnoilb3oBaHue

3,(ecb

BoAopacrBopltultx

uuru6uropos

Koppo3l]H

Moxer

npHBoAlrrl'

Bo3Hl'tKHoBeHHIo

loxanssofi

nhrrl{Hro-

eofi roppo:r;u.

4.2.

Sat$ura

noA3eMHoro

o6opyaoBaHxe

Ao6btBaK)qrx

cl(BaxnH

llHrll6HTopaM]r

Koppo3ltl'l

OcHoeurlt\.r

Bll,[oM

Koppo3HBHux

noepexgenui

no4aeunoro

o6opy-

4oraHIlr

go6staatourlrx cKB:DI(HH

npH

yfreKucJlorHofi

xoppo:uu

ruler-

cr JroKaJIbHaur

Koppo3Ht

gH)rrpeunefi

noBepxHocru

HKT

(uaea 3)'

CxBotHHe

Koppo3I4BHhIe

mBr,I

HapyurarcT

repMerHtlHocri'

nn$ra'

'rro

rrpn

MexaHIt3HpoBaHHoM

cnoco6e

4o6ltuu

npnao4Ia'r

aoporocrocrluM

npexneBpeMeHHblM

peMoIrTaM

CKBIDI(HH,

raK'I(e

K BbIXOAy

CTpOt

V'efpt.

iZ*t

"n"reua.r

uefi:a-rcoppo3l.lt

Moxer

npltBoAtlrs

r o6puaalr

HKT

n naaeHluo

qacrn

HKT

c Y3L$I

B cKB&KI'lHy'

I'Iuru6rroprt

xoppo-

3r,rH rBjltlorct ,4e[crBeHHr'IM

cpeacrBoM anc

cHI.'DKeHut

cKopocrH

Kop-

po3HH

noa3eMHoro

o6opygosaHnr Ao6r,lsanurlD(

cKBa.rKtltl'

CO2

xoppnun ueQmenpotericn

oaozo o6opydoeauun

floga.ry

uHrn6uropoB Koppo3HH s

lo6rrsabrque

crraxrun

(o6-

pa6orxu

cxaaxnH

unrrz6uropauu xopposr.rn) ocyrqecrBJr{lor

cnea],ro-

uruur cnoco6aun.

Ifepuoduuecxoe HozHemaHue

pacmeopa

uazu6umopa e npu3a-

6o xyn

souy

npodyxmueuozo

nnacma. B

AaruHefiueu

npn

pa6ore

cKBtDKHHhI unru6urop nocreneHHo

"srrl{ugaerc.f," ns npusa6oftnofi

sonsr

go6tteaeuofi

xnlrocrr,rc

BMecre

c uefi

nocrynaer

s noa3eMHoe

o6opyaosanne

cKBDKHHr,r, rmopoe Heo6xoaHMo 3auluTl{Tr,

or Koppo-

sH . TarHv o6pa-:ol.r, npn:a6ofinyro

3ouy npoAyKTHBHoro flracra Hc-

rroJrb3ylor

KaK ecrecrBeHHbrfi

Ao3arop.

2. Ilepuoduuecxan

nodaua

pacmeopa

uuzu6umopa Koppo3uu R

Konb4e6oe

npocmpaHcmso

uex<,ay o6caguoft ronoHHofi n HKT

(sa-

rpy6Hoe npocrpaHcrBo

cKB:DKHHbr

uru

"rarpy6").

Pacreop uHru6uro-

pa,

6o.nee rrxersrfi,

qeM

HaxoArrqarcx

o sarpy6Horr.r npocrpaHcrBe

xr,rAKocrb,

MeAJreHHo orrycKaercr

rrpneMa Hacoca vrr HKT, uac-

rnuHo

pal6annr.rctr

xrAKocr;Io sarpy6uoro

npocrpaHcrBa,

H cMe[tu-

saxcs c

go6rrnaeuoft

xu4xocrsro, nocrynaer B Hacoc x HKT.

,{osaro-

poM

rBJrrerc.fl

3arpy6uoe

npocrpaucrBo

cKBDr(HHbr.

3- Ifocmotunat

nodaua

uuzu6umopa

Kopposuu

e sampy6noe npo-

cmpa

cmso ctRax.r.rHbr c rroMorrlllo

Aosuposovuofi

ycraHonru (.{Y).

4. Ifocmonuuan nodaua uuzu6umopa Koppo3uu Ha npuei4 Hacoca c

noMoulbrc

.{Y

n cnequa.nr,nrrx rpy6or, Koropbre npH noA3eMHoM

pe-

MoHTe

ycraHaBJrr.rsant

c sHerttHeft

cropoHbt HKT or

ycrbc

cKBaD(LtHr,r

.4o

npneMa

Hacoca, BsrBoarr

r-rs

cKBarKHHbr

qepe3

QouraHnyo

aplrarypy

noArc'rrcqamr

K Hacocy

,{Y.

flocre4xue

4ra

cnoco6a uau6o.nee npeAflorrru:renrHbr

o6ec-

neqeHr{f,

nagexuofi 3ar{nrbr

noA3eMHoro

o6opyaonauu-r,qo6brBarourx

cKBzDKHH nurn6rropaun Koppo3r.rH, Ho riMeHHo oHr{ HanMeHee

pacnpo-

crpaHeHbr

Poccuu

ln-sa

nrrcoxofi croraMocru annaparypHoro

oQopru-

fle}Iv.'.

Tarc,

o6opy4orau[e

Arr

nocrorHHofi

nogavu

unrn6uropa

roppo-

3HH Ha nplreM Hacoga B Poccru cepufiHo He BbrrrycKaor, a crolrMocrb

sMnoprHoro cocraBnrer

.4ecrrKr.r

rlrcrrr

Aonrapon

CllIA.

Kporlre

roro,

npn

ycraHoBKe

rpy6or

arx

ro4aun r.trrn6nropa B cKBoKHHy

(no

ncefi

4ruHe

IIKT) 3Haqr{TeJrbHo Bo3pacraer cronMocrr, r{ npoaoJnrr{renb-

Hocrb

rroA3eMHoro

peMoHTa

cKBa:IolHst. Aaropr,t He 3Habr HH

oAHo

poccuftcroe

neQrego6uaaroule€ npeAnpnrrue, rge nogaeuHoe o6opy-

A.H. Maprcuu, P.3. Husauoe

AoBanr.re Ao6LrBarou1lrx

oKBDI(HH 3ar{[rqa.n[ 6u

or ropposnu MeroAoM

nocTorHHoft noAaqu HHrH6HTopa Ha npHeM Hacoca.

flocrorHHar noAaqa HHra6[ropa Koppdr.r]r

B 3a'rpy6Hoe rlpo-

crpaHcrBo cKBarKHH;r c noMonrrK)

Tpe6yer, vro6u K Kartqqofi

cKBa-

xtllHe, noA3eMHoe

o6opy,qoBaHue

roropoi Heo6xoAr.rMo

3arunqarb

uuru6uropauu Koppo3HH, 6sura

noguroveua orAeJrr,Har

{Y.

Tax rarc

Aa)Ke

oTHocurenr,Ho He6onbuoM He(bTeAo6HBarcrqeM npeAnpnrrHH

c roaosofi

ao66rqefi

oKoro 2 MnH T He$TH Tpe6y$c{

3aqxqarb

noa-

:euHoe

o6opygoBaHr.re

60...90

oKBDI(LIH oaHoBpeMeHHo, To

3arparbl

3aKynKy

TaKofo Kojrr{qecrBa

cocTaBnT 3Haqr.rreJrr,Hyrc

cyMMy,

Koropyrc npeAnpnrrr{r He roroBbr nnarr,rrb

(crouMocrr

o4Hofi

poc-

crrficKofi

.(o3npoBorrHofi

ycraHoBKr.r

l3 rbrc.

4or.

CIIIA n

qeHax

2002 r.).

Ecnu

rarcre

yrecrr,,

rrro

Arr

pa3MeureHur

60. ..90

.{Y

a6rusn

cKBiDrdrH

Heo6xoAnMo coorBercrByrouee

paculupeHHe

KycroBbIX

rlllo-

rqaaoK, a npo(bHlaKrHqecKHfi

peMoHT

H o6c.lryxuraHue

Ao3HpoBot{Hr,rx

ycranoBoK

cHJraMH He0re.qo66rBaroqero

fipearrpHrrr{s rpe6yer

yBenrr-

qeHr.nr

rlraroB

cpeAnelr Ha 6...8

qer

Ha Ka)KAbre

eguHr,rq

o6opy-

AOBaHHT,

TO CTaHOBr,tTCt nOlUITHbtM, noqeMy MeTOA nOCTOTIHHOfi nOAa-

qrj

nHrn6uTopa Koppo3u[

:arpy6Hoe

npocrpaHcrBo cKBaiKHHbr

no-

r"roulsro

.{Y

He HaxoAHT trlHpoKoro

npfiMeHeHHr.

B uacrorqee BpeMt ocHoBHErMu cnoco6avn

nogavu uuru6nropoa

Koppo3rrr,r

ao6stsarcqfie

cKBrDlr'tHbt tBJlrrcTct nepHoAnr{ecKoe HarHe-

TaHne

pacrBopa

uHru6uropa

r npnra6ofinyo 3ony npoayKTr,rBHoro

ruracra

u nepHoAuqecKar noaaqa

pacrBopa

uurn6uropa

Koppo3HH

:arpy6Hoe

npocrpaHcrBo cKBancun.

Paccuorpulr rx 6oree nogpo6Ho.

flepnr,rfi

cnoco6 o6r,tvHo npruuen-rlor

Bo BpeMt noA3eMHbIX

peMoH-

ToB cKBID(HH, HenocpeAcrBeHHo

nepea crrycKoM rloa3eMHoro o6opyao-

BaHnq H

nocJle npoMrrBKH cKBaDrorHbI

Hcl(yccrBeHHoro

ga6oq.

Hxrr,r-

6rrop

xoppo:nn naruvraror

(eaxavurator)

n flnacr B BHAe lo%;- ro

pac-

rnopa. Tax KaK

n;lr

3aurnTbt

rroa3eMHoro o6opyAoeanux cKBzDI(HH B oc-

HoBHoM

rrprrMeH.f,ror HeQrepacrnopvMbre

hnv BoAoAxcneprltpyeMbre

peareHTbr,

To B KarrecrBe

pacrBopHTeJrr

Hcnonb3yror HeQrr. Ecrn no

TeM EJrH ItHbIM npuquHaM

Anr

HarHeraH[t

a npx:a6ofinyo

3ony npo-

AyrcruBHoro

nlacra

arr6pax BoaopacrBopnMbrfi anra6nrop Koppo3r,rr,

pacrBop

roroBrr

goAe.

llro6u npoayrrunnsrfi ruracr

"pa6orar"

KaK ecrecrBeHHbrfi

.qo3arop,

ro ecrr nHrr,r6urop Koppo3nn "Bbrurrsar-

cr" 6u

go6rraaeMoi

xuaKocrrro

ur nprca6ofinofi

3oHbr

AJrHTeJrbHoe

(30...90

cyr) BpeMr,

a ne 2...4

gut,

pacraop

unrn6rlropa Koppo3HH

ueo6xogr.ruo

ronbKo

3aKaqarr,

npusa6ofinyo

3oHy,

npoKa_

.rars

("npogaanru")

nrny6r

ntacl:a.

fux

sroro

no"Jre

,ru.""ru"*

pu"_

raopa

uxru6rropa

npuaa6ofinyo

3oHy

AorroJrHuTenr,Ho

HarHeraror

onpege"ueHurrfi

o6reu

aogu.

Haxonlesnsri

uaponofi

nparrnrofi

onr,rr

noKa36lBaeTr

qTo

AJtr

AOCTH)I(eHHC

XOpOIXI{X

pe3yJrLTaTOB

AOCTaTOLTHO

npoAaBr.rrb

pacrnop

rHru6uropa

Koppo3ltu

npuMepHo

2 ru

orny6r

n.nacra-

Taruu

o6paaou,

o6r,eu

aogu,

xoroprri

xeo6xo4xuo

Harne-

Tarb

nnacr

nocne pacrBopa

aHra6nropa

Koppo3HH,

paccqmbrBaror

KaK

ooaeM

nprMoro-

qanaH.qpa

paAnycoM

2 r,,r

gslcoro

paBHofi

BbF

core

HHTepBa.Jra

nep$opaqr.ru.

TexHo.lorru

o6pa6orrn

cxraxHHbr

MeroAoM

HarHeraHH,

pacrBopa

uHrz6u:ropa

a npn:a6ofinyo

3ony

npoAyKTr.rBuot-o

rrJracra

BKrrloqaer

cnea),,Iotqne

nocneAoBaTeJI6Hbre

OnepaqHH:

_,_-

-uut6op

uxnr6rrropa

Koppo3r-rn

H onpeAeJreHae

ero

KoHrreHTpa-

uHH,

ooecneqnBaroulefi

gauHofi

cncreue

xeo6xoguuufi

saulnrnufi

:QSexr

u,rn

OCK;

pacqET

uaccrr

unrn6uropa

Koppo3HH

anll

HarHeraHn,

B [pma_

6ofinyo

:ony,

o6r,eua

He$ru

AJr{

npHroroBreH

l0%o_ro pacrBopa

aura6nropa

Koppo3ur.t

o6reua

80A6r,

HarHeraeMof

r npuaa6olluyro

3OHy

nocr-re

pacTBopa

uurn6rjropa

rcoppo3r.rA;

crrycK

rexHoJrorHqecKrx

HKT

Huxe

nHTepBafla

nepQopaqr.rn;

npo[4brBKa

cKaaxHHbr

(npt

orrptrrov

:arpy6e)

rexuH.recKoI

(ceuonaaHcxoX)

nogofi

gs;rxxparHLrM

3aMerrleHHeM

xngxocru

r HKT;

noAbeM

TexHoJrofnqecKlx

HKT

2...3

M B6rue

KpoBnH

r,rH_

repta.na

nepdopaqux;

oflpeAe;reHr,re

[paeMrrcrocrn

nflaqra

ecJru

oHa

MeH@

100

ui/c1"r,

To HarHeraHue

pacrBopa

nurn6aropa

s nprra6ofinyo

3oHy

npoBoArrrr

cJreAyeT;

[puroToBJreHHe

l0olo-ro pacrBopa

uHru6r.rropa

Koppo3xx

6ofilepe

uln

o uepnofi

eurocru

arperam

I{A-320;

HatHsra*He

pacrBopa

unrn6uropa

npnsa6ofinym

3oHy

nna-

cra (npH

3aKpbrroM

:arpy6e)

arperaroM

I_lA_320.

._o-

"npogarxa"

pacrBopa

wmu6wtopa

Koppo3nu

B ruracr

rexHr+re_

cxofi (ceHouaHcrofi)

ro4ofi (npu

saxprrrov

sarpy6e)

arperamu

LI,A_320;

pearupoBaHr.re

cKBarKnHy

3aKpHBaror

6...12

H npe_

Kpaqaror

lce pa6orrr,

qro6rr

r.rHrn6nrop

Koppo3r.tn

a4cop6upooanc.r

nopoae

ruacTa;

rroALeM

TexHoJrorfiqecKr,rx

HKT

crrycr

no4:eunoro

o6opy_

,40BalrH.{;

3arrycr

cKBzllxxHbl

BLTBoA

pa6ovnfi

pexuu.

A.H. Mapxuu,

P.3.

HrcaJvol

Kor4a npnsa6ofiHyK) 3ouy

npoAyKTxBHoro

ruracra [cnolrb3yror

KaK

ecrecrBeHHlrfi

Ao3arop,

To,

KaK rn

npH npI,rMeHeH[H nuru6uropor

coneouoxennfi,

AeficrByer

3MnapuqecKoe

npaBHno

"ogHofi

rperrefi".

3ro npannlo 3aKnroqaerct B cJleAyroqeM

Tperbs

qacrb

3aKaqaHHoro

e nracr aHru6rropa Koppo3HH Heo6parnMo aacop6lrpyercr Ha nopoAe

nracra

(npn

nepBbrx HecKoJrrKnx

o6pa6ornax), Tperbr

qacrb

3aKaqaH-

Horo B nnacr r,rHrr{6}ITopa Koppo3ur.r

BbrHocrnrcq

nepBbte

HecKoJItKo

cyror<

(or

15) nocne

Hat{iua

pa6oru

crcnaxnnbr, n

roflsKo ocraB-

uragct

rperb 3aKarraHnoro

s nracr Hrrl6nropa Koppo3r..tu BErHocHTcg

aJ'lHTen6Hoe

apeur. Ilosrouy

pacqer

Maccbr unrn6uropa Koppo3r.rH

AJrt

HarHeraH[r

r npusa6ofixyro 3oHy

npoAyrcnBHoro rrJracra npon3Bo,(rr

(ropuyne

M,,,t

3C,.,.Q*T'

1000-t

(4.4)

rge M^n.1- macca usru6uropa

Koppo3lrH

Ajl.f,

HarHeTaHrtI B nprca-

6ofinyro :oHy npoayKTHBHoro

nrracTa, Kf; C""

ronqenrpaqHt

AaHHoro

nHrn6rropa Koppo3ult n

Ao6rraaeirofi

xfi,qKocru, o6ecne,rr{saroula.q

4aHnoii

cucrene Heo6xoAuurtfi

:aulrrnsIfi

:Qrler<r

u,ru OCK,

ur/l

(npunrepno

r/r);

Q*-

ae6tn

cKBiDKr.rHEr rro xr.raKocrH, lr3lcyr

(npu-

uepuo r/cy'r);

[

uaHrapyer'loe

rpelrr "nunoca" nnru6rnopa

xoppoaur.r

ruracra, cyr

(o6rrvuo

ne 6oree 90

cyr); 1000-l- MHo)rsfi€nb trepeBo-

rpaMMoB B Krrrorpauurr;

roe{Qntlrenr

npaau.na

"o,u,sofi

rpgrrefi".

lloarc 2...3 o6pa6orox

cKBzDr(HHbI oaHHM H reu

unna6nropou

Koppo3HH xosr[Quuneur

3 uoxer 6rrs

galreneH

Ko3{+I.IqHeHroM

3/2,

TaK KaK

r,B-3a

Hacrn{eHlrlr

nopoAI'I nlracra uHru6uropou npeKparnTcq

ero Heo6panrual

agcop6qur.

Oopuyny

(4.4)

r rou

HJIH r.rHoM BHAe

peKoMeHAyKlr

Ar.f,

pacqera

uaccu usru6uropa

Koppo3HH

AJII

HarneraHut

r npura6oftnyo souy

npoAyrcmBHono [rracra

KaK e :apy6exHofi,

rar u n

poccnficnofi

lrrre-

parype (a

poccuftcrcofi

6er

yrera

npaaura

"oanofi

rperseft")

[55].

flpn srov ct{rraror,

qro

nflaHnpyeMoe

apeur 16

"asrHoca"

uHra6r.rropa

Koppo3HH H3 rrlracra H 6yaer

QarrauecruM

BpeMeHeM srlHoca taHru6u-

Topa, a KoHrrenTpar.lur ero

Ao6r,Ieaelroi

xHAKocrL

6yger

ue Hr.rxe

Cn,

Aax(e

npn

QaKTHqecKoM

BpeMeHH,

6;rusxolt K 2".

.{pyrxMlr

cnoBa-

MH, anpHopu nonararcT,

qro

cr.,

u T" s

Qoplryae

(4.4)

rurrcrcr

He3aBr.rcrrMbIMH

nepeMeHHr,rMl-I.

Ognaxo sro

rrrupoKo

pacnpocrpaHeH-

HOe rrpeanonoxeHHe He cooTBercToyer

geficreurerrnocru.

Aeropauu

CO2 - xopposuz

ue$menpouotcroeozo

o1opydoeanun

ocHoBaHnH

aH:lrn3a

AaHHbrx

no :aqaruovy

:QQerry

rouueHTpa-

quu

nxrlr6raropon

Koppo3r.ru

rrpo.ryKrlt

H cKBa.rltrH,

npoAyrcru.rBHr,re

flnacrsr

KoropBrx

HatHeranu pacrBopbr

turn6Hropor

Koppo3HH,

ycra_

HoBJreHo,

,no

Qarmvecxoe

BpeMr

BLIHoca

raHrn6xropor

Koppo3tu

KonuqecrBax,

AocraroqHblx,

vro6u

ronqenrpaqua

uHrn6uropa

go-

6HsaeMofi

xr-rAKocru

6rr,ra He

suxe

Crr.

(6ircu

aaree

Ha3brBarb

gro

vpeut

nepuodott

aKmuaHozo

uuzu6upoeatna),

gasucnr

ae6nra

cKBaDKHHr,r.

Arropu

npoaua,u,Br.rpoBanH

AaHHbre,

tro,,DrueHHlre

fiocJre

214

o6pa6orox

MeroAoM

HarHeraHur

pacrBopa

r.rHru6r.rropa

Koppo3r,ru

npma6ofinyo

3oHy

nponyKruBHoro

n,racra

crsarc.rH

HecKoJr;Kr_rx

uecropoxq4enufi.

Crsa-rrrt

Htr

pa6oranrl

pa3flHqHr,rx

rutacroB

HMe-

,rr.r

4e6nru

550 u3

xugrocrn

B cyrKr{

npn

o6ro4neuuocrn

Ao6rIeaeMofi rpo.qyKrlHu

40-..98

(o6rerrln.).

flpn

co6lroaeunn

onn-

caHHoft

sslrxe

rexHoJIot-HI.t

o6pa6orxa

cKBalKIrH

MeroAoM

HarHeraHH,

pacrBopa

nurn6nropa

Koppo3HH

a npu:a6oiinyro

30Hy

npoAyrcrnBHoro

rrnacra

H ncnonb3oBaHau

{opuyru

(4.4)

pacveta

lraccu

nHrn6N_

Topa

nJraHfipyeMbrM

BpeMeHeM

srrHoca

90 clr

[epHoA

aKTHBHoro

uHru6uponaHnr

npuMepHo

cocraBnrer,

cyr:

IIpn

ae6rne

cx.oaxaHu

30 ru3lc;n

.. .... ...

...

. ..

... 165;

90 ur/cyr

..................

100;

140 ru3/cyr

......

... ......

... 60;

6olee

140

urlcyr

ne npenuuraer

60.

flpu

4e6nrax

cnaaxlx

or 30

140

ru3lcyr

nepHog

aKrHBHoro

HH-

ru6upoaaHrar

uoxno

npn6lnsr.nenrHo

paccqr4rars

$oplry.ne

0,004(Qi2

1,6(Q)

2t0.

B reqenue

[epHoAa

aKTInBHoro

r.rrrru6lrpoeauu,

rrpn

npaBnnbHo

no4o6paHuou

unru6urope

Koppo3HH

3aulrrHbrii

s$rlerr

nHrl.r6zpona_

uu.r,

non;rvaeuui

ua o6pa:qax

rourponr

Koppo3l.tH

BecoBLrM

MeroAoM,

ycraHaBnHBaeMbrx

n rpy6onponogax

or cKBalrKrnH

f3y,

g5 yo

cny_

qaes

cocraB:r.fler

8 6..

.95

OCK,

ycJroBHoM

nepecrere

Ha rny6ury

r<opposza,

0,006...

0,050

lrrr/roa.

Tnnuquse

Kpr.rBrre

n3MeHeHHr

KoHueHTpaqr,ru

ltru6uropa

xoppo_

:url r

go6xsaelrofi

xugrocru

BpeMeHH

nocre

o6pa6oror

cKBa)rd.rH

MeroAoM

Hal-He:raut4s

pacrBopa

nuru6r.rropa

npnra6ofixyro

sony

rrpoAyKTrrBHoro

ruracra

npr{Be,qeH6t

puc.

4.4

(ur.

arl.).

O6e

cKsa_

)nHH6r

oAHoro

MecroporqqeHufi

Htxneaaproacroro

paftoHa

6rux

9-5

A.H. Mapxun, P.3. Husq.Moe

o6pa6orauu

oAHr.rM

H rerra xe xnru6uropoM

Koppo3uu.

C,"

.qm

crsa-

)Ifl,IHbI A 6rura npr.rl xra

panuofi

20 v,r/q

atx

cKBzllnr4Hsr B

ur/n.

,{e6rarrr

cnnaxlrn no xaAKocrr.r

cocraBirrJru:

cxs.

182 ur/cyr

(o6-

BoAHeHHocrb

83 %:o o6reuu.), cxs. B

130 u3/cy"r

(o6nogHeHHocrr

60 Yo o6seutt.).

Vuru6urop Koppo3nr.r n npuea6ofiuyro

3oHy rrpoAyK-

THBHoro nJracra

HarHeraJlu

n nuae 10o%-ro

pacrBopa

s rexHrrqecroi

noge.

Maccy uHrr.r6nTopa

paccrruTsrBzllu

OopMyire

(4.4),

npr-*rrn

90 cyr.

,ftix

cxnaxnuu A M"""t.:

3'20'182'90/'1000

982,8 rr

(npunepHo

1000 rcr);

Ans

cKB:rr(HHbr B

M"a.:

3'30 130

90/1000

1053 xr

(rpr.ruepuo

1100

nr).

"Brruoc"

unru6uropa

Koppo3HH r,r3

cKBzDKHHbT

A sa 107.qHei nocne HarraJra ee

pa6oru

cocraaru

655

rr,

npuqeM 3a nepnue I I

gueir

314 Kr, H3 cKBuDKlrHbr

820 r<r, :a nep-

aue

guefi

335 xr

(noryreno

r4HTerplrpoBaHr.reM

coorBercrByroqrx

Kpr,rBrrx

pnc.

4.4), uro, c

)AeroM

norpetrJHocrlt

la3MepeHur

KoHqeHtpa-

quu

unru6uropa

Koppo3r.rlr n

go6usaeuofi

xuAKocrrr

(10...15

%), xo-

porrlo

H rrocrpupyer npaBuJro

"ognofi

rpersei".

flepno4 arcruBHoro

uuru6uponanur

cKBDKr.rH;r A cocrasua

orolo 60 cyr

Ha 6l

cyr'rcr.r

noc.ne uaua.na

pa6orbr

cKBtDKuHr,r KoHqeHTpaqut

nurn6nropa ropposurl

go6uaaeuofi

xHAKocrH cHvr3Lrlracb

19 ur/.1,

qro

MeHbrrrg

3aAaH-

uoir

Cs.p.:

r,rlt

(cu. pnc.

4.4).

flepuog axrraaHoro

nHru6uponaHa-r

cKBDKaHbr B

cocragr.rr onotro 72 cyr

(cM.

puc.

4.4),

pacue'r

no nplrBe-

geHuofi

nuure

{opuyne,4aer

3HaqeHHe nepfioAa

B 70 cyr. B

o6orx

c:ry{a.,rx KoHrleHTpaguu ur.ru6vlopa Koppo3tr[

lo6r,rBaeMofi

xnAKo-

crr.I Ha 90-e cyr rrocne Haqana

pa6orbr

cKBa)KI,IH

6rr,qr.r uenrlre coor-

BercrByroullx

C1a.p

npr,rMepHo s 1,5

pa:a.

Taruu o6pa:ou,

ganuue

puc.

4.4 nogreepx(Aaror c,4eJraHH6rI asreo4

nepnoA

aKTHBHoro

HHrrz-

6upozauul sazuctn or

ge6ura

cxraxunu.

CneAyer orMerHT;,

uro npr.r o6pa6orKax

cKBaxHH MeroaoM Ha-

rHeraHr,rr

pacrBopa

uHru6uropa Koppo3r.rlr n npusa6ofinyo

3oHy [po-

ayrcruBHoro

nJracra

aocrnraerct

3arqllra nrryrpeHHei noBepxHocru

FIKT

n rpy6onpoBoAa or cKBalKIrHbr

f3y,

a raKxe BH)"TpeHHr{x

.4e-

ra.nefi nacoca

Y3III,

so ne eHeuHei noBepxHocru KoprrycoB HacocoB

ABrrrarenefi

Y3I{H.

puc.

4.5

(un.

nxir.) nor<asana

lrefisa-xoppo3nt

Koplyca Hacoca Y3I$I

r.rs cKBD(uHBr, noA3eMHoe

o6opy.qonaHue Ko-

Topofi 3arqllllatri

MeroAoM HarHeraHns

pacrBopa

uuru6uropa rcoppo-

suu s npvsa6ofirryro 3ony

npoAyKTHBHoro

ruracra. Maxcnr.ra:rrnas r.lry-

6uua

npour.rxHoneuar lrefisa-ropposptu

MM/roA.

y3LFI

orKa3alra

.repe3

cyr Ilocne uauala pa6orrr

cKBDr(HHEr.

flpuuuua

orKa3a

Bbr-

xoA rr3 crpor

ABnrarorq

V3LFI screAcrBr.re

cKBo3Hofi uefiea-xoppo:lu

Koprryca,

[pI,I

groM

nep]roA

aKTHBHoro uHru6rapoaaun.r

crcealrtlrHrt

6rrr

He uenee

80 cyr.

TexHororrls

o6pa6orKu cKBzDKHH

MeroAoM neproguvecnofi

no4a-

qlr

pacrBopa

unrr.r6uropa

Koppo3rrr.r a

:arpy6Hoe flpoc'rpaHcrBo

cKBa-

r(HH

qBrterct

6olee npocrofi no cpaBHeHl{ro

c ontrcaHHofi

BbIIrIe rex-

HonorHefi HarHeraHr.rr pacrBopa

HHrH6r{Topa a

npusa6ofinyro

rony

npoayKTuBHoro

ruracra.

Orqaclu no3ToMy

MeroA noAavr.r nHrn6uropa

:arpy6Hoe

npocrpaHcrBo

pacnpocrpaaeu

6onee urnporo. Huru6ump

Koppo3nu

noAaror

B 3arpy6Hoe [pocrpaHcrBo

crtnzDrxH

TaruKe B BnIe

l0o%-ro

pacrnopa

n ueQru

u,rn no4e. flpeulry{ecrno

gaHuoi

rexHolro-

rrlu no

cpaBHeHr{ro

c rexHoJlofuefi HarHeraHr,r.f,

pacrBopa

unru6nropa

npr.r:a6ofinyo

3oHy npoAyKTrrBHoro

nnacra 3aK;rroqaerct

ToM,

qro

o6pa6orxu

Molrffio npor43BoAnrb rrepuoAHrrecKq,

npr.r

sKcruryaraqlru

cKB:DKr.rH,

a He roJrbxo Bo BpeM.rI

noA3eMHbtx

peMor{ToB,

Hegocrarr<ou

4aHHofi

rexuorott4t/.

ABrflercfl ueo6xogr.ruocrr

6olee

qacrrx

cpe4-

HeM I

pa3

30 cyr) o6pa6oroK. Texno:rornr nepaonuvecxofi

no4aur.r

pacrBopa

unru6uropa

Koppo3HH r :arpy6noe

npocrpaHcrBo cKBiDrorH

perxaeT

cneayrorqxe

ocHoBH6te 3aaaqH:

3ar{nra or Koppo3HH

[oA3eMHoro o6opy4onanux

cKBalKlrH c

MexpeMoHTHbrM

nepuoAoM 6o:ree 60... 150 cyr,

KorAa rexHoJrorlrq

Ha-

rHeraH[r

pacrBopa

nurn6lrropa n npu:a6ofinyo

3oHy rrpoayrcr.rBHolo

rulacra craHoBnrct

MarogOOeKrI,rBHofi

;

SKoHoMHq

HHr 6rropoB Koppo3rrr,

(:a

cuer orcyrcrBrrr

ueo6parurraofi

agcop6quu

nopone nnacra).

Texno.norris

[ep]ro.quqecKofi noAaqu

pacrBopa

uHru6nropa

rop-

postu

r sarpy6uoe

[pocrpaHcrBo

cKBzDrc.rH cocroxr u3

cJreAyntq[x

ocHorurrx

onepaqufi:

Bbr6op

wtru6uropa lr oflpeaeneHHe ero KoHrler{rpaUHn,

o6ec-

neqr.IBaloulefi B

AanHoft

cucreMe Heo6xoAr.rMufi 3aulurHrri

:Qtferr ulu

OCK;

pacqer

uaccr,r rauru6rropa

A,nr

no,qatrfi n:arpy6uoe

npoc.rpan-

crBo cKBaD(HHbr

pacqer

o6r,eua ueoru

(nogu)

Anr

npHroroBJreHr4t

I 0o%-ro

pacrnopa

HHrr,r6r.rropa Kopposun;

npuroroBJreHr.re

pacrBopa

uHru6uropa a 6ofilepe

ula vepuofi

eMrocrr.r arperara

M-320 ;

noAaqa

pacrBopa

HHrIr6I{TOpa

B 3arpy6Hoe

npocrpaHcrBo

crBarcllH

arperaroM

IIA-320

6eg

ocraHosru

V3LFI.

Pacqgr

vaccrr

nHru6rropa

Koppo3lru

aJrt

noAaqlt n rarpy6uoe

lpocrpaHcrBo

cKBiDKLtHbI

npotl3BoAcr

Qoplryle

M",,2.

2'Cup.'Qx'To

l000r,

(4.5)

rae Mn*2.

lracca

nsra6rropa

Koppo3l'lll

,4nq

noAaqH

a :arpy6Hoe

[pocTpaHcTBO

cKBiDKI'IHbl'

K.I;

Cn.P.

KoHqeHIpaqI'u

,{aHHoro

r.ruru6uro-

Koppo3t

H s

Ao6sIsaeMofi

x4axocn4

o6ecnequBaloular

AaHHofi

cuc-

reue Heo6xogxvufi

sal.tlrrHHfi

eooerr

ruln OCK,

r'rrh

(npurraepHo

r/r);

ge6wr

cKBa)I(HHbI

xHAKocrIr,

na3/cyr

(npulrepuo t/cy"r);

lepnoanqHocrb

o6pa6oror

AaHHofi

cKBdKHHu

uuru6nropou

roppo-

3HH, cyr;

i000-t

MHoxIrreJIb

flepeBoaa

rpaMMoB

B KlulorpaMMbl;

roe$Ququeur,

yur.nsluanuufi

ror

$arr,

uro oKoro

noJroBIlHbI

ItH-

rn6rropa roppou{H

BLtHocHTct

rlepBble

HecKoJlbKo

cyroK.

fleplro4 axrunuoro

nuru6uponaunt

nocne

o6pa6oror

cKBa)I(HH

MeroAoM

nepr.to4rl'recrofi

noAaqu

pacrBopa nHrI'r6uropa

Koppo3I'IH

sarpy6uoe

npocrpaHcrBo

cKBa:ru'IH

3aBHoI-IT

Ae6ltla

crsaxsHH,

al't-

HaMnqecKoro

ypoBlrt

xllAKocru

r ra,

py6Hotrl rlpocTpaHcTBe'

ra3oBoro

t[arropa

H rrry6HHbl

crrycxa

Y3L$.

,{4r

ao6usaronlrx

cKBa,(I'rH

6omuruHcrsa

ue{rrHrx

uecroporx,4ennft

Huxuenaproocroro

pafi

oua

nepuoa arc

.rBHoro

tluru6upoaannr

nocJle

ux o6pa6ororc

METoAoM

rle-

pr-rognvecxofi noAaqli

pacrBopa unru6uropa

Koppo3tru

I sarpy6Hoe

npocrpaHcrBo

cocraBJ'tqer

15.'.50

cyr

(ecln

oucora

ctol6a

xrlAxocrlr

e :arpy6nou

npocrpaHcrBe

naa Y3IIH

rore6retcc

B npeaenax

1000...1400

rr.r).

Tarofi

xe,

cJreaoBarenbHo,

golxua

6urr

u nepHoal{q-

uocrr o6pa6orox

19.

.ftr

xoHrpernofi

crga:r<HHrt

onpeAentpT

3Kc-

nepr.rMerrraJrbHo,

KoHlpoJrltpyt

lu6o

roHqentpauuro

nHru6nropa

rop-

poilru

go6rnaeuofi

xuaxocru

(ran,'rro6u ona 6ula

Hnxe

Cg.p),

rn6o

aauqnrHufi

ot[Qexr

unra6upoBaHltt

rpy6o[poBoalx

or cKBa-

xln

f3Y

nouoqrto

o6pa3IIoB

Kourpont

Koppo3nlt

BecoBHM

Me-

ro,4or*.r).

flapar'rerp

EotaKeH

6rnr ne ueHee

86...95

yo,

OCK

yc-

noBHoM

nepecrlere

Ha ffry6HHy

Koppo3lllt

6onee 0,05

uu/ro,q.

TnnuqHas

KpLIBlt

l H3MeHeHI'It

KoHIIenrpaIIHIr

HHru6rropa

noppo:utl

ao6rrsaer\tofi

xtAxocru

Bo BpeMeHu

noc.ne

o6pa6mrul

oKBDKIIH;I

Me-

ToaoM

noaaqu

pac'IBopa uuna6rropa

Koppo3lrln

n :arpy6uoe

nposrpaH-

crBo, noxa3aHa

puc,

4.6

(un.

nra.).

,{e6rr

cxnaxruru

cocraBJrt;l

C02 - Koppo3ut

HeQmenpoMbr croaoeo o6opydoaanust

230

u3lcyt )Kr4AKocrH, o6ao4neunocrl

88 %

(o6teruH.).

Maccy nHrra-

6rropa

roppo:Nn paccqr

brBzrnn no

Qopuyre

(4.5),

npnHrB To:

19 cyt,

Cup.:25 urln, M,,e.= 2'25 230'l9ll00}

:218,5

(npunaepHo

220 rr).

HHrN6uTop a

:arpy6Noe

npocrpaHcrBo

cKBzDKrrHbr noaaBaJrr.r B

BUAe

100/o-ro

pacrsopa

a roge. Brruoc

uuru6uropa Koppo3rrr-t c

Ao6r,rsae[rofi

xu4rocruo

sa 20 cyr nocne o6pa6orrcn cocraBrrrr

184

rcr

(norryueHo

un-

rerpapoBaHaeM

xpurofi

pnc.

4.6).

Tarc

KaK florperrJHocrr

H3MepeHr,rr KoH-

uelrrparynr

r+rnr6rropa Koppo3nr{

Ao6rrBae}{oI

xfiAKocrr

AocraroqHo

BbtcoKa

10...15

To BErHoc

MoxHo cqHTarb 6lngruu x Macce

3aKa-

qanHoro

urru6rropa.

3a nepnne nrrb

aHefi

4o6unaeuofi

xlrnKocrbro

6lttto

guneceno

npHMepHo

106

xn nHnl6rropa Koppo3HH

(clr. pnc.

4.6).

Tauu o6pasona,

npu o6pa6orrax cKBoKHH MeroaoM no,4aqu

pacrBopa

nHru6uropa

Koppo3ur.r

sarpy6Hoe npocrpaHcrBo oKoJro [onoBnHbr

uHru6rropa

(oppo3nH

AeficrBurerbHo

BBrHocrrcr c

Ao6rreaeMofi

)nrrAxocrbro

B TerreHue HecKoJrbKr{x nepBbrx cyror. Ha 20-e cyrxu no-

c.rte

nepBoil o6pa6orrcn cxBalrtl-tHa 6rula o6pa6oraHa norropHo. Bng

xpurofi r.rsueueHnr KoHrrenrpaulru

nurr.r6rropa

Koppo3r.r[ n

go6rrnae-

rvtofi xH4nocru

Bo BpeMeHr.r

nocre

noeropnofi o6pa6mru

npaKTHqecKr-l

He H3MeH[Jtcr tro cpaBHeHuro c r<pnrofi n3MeHeHHt KoHIreHTpaunH nH-

ru6uropa roppo:Hr.t

Ao6HsaeMofi

xfiAKocrn

Bo BpeMeHrl nocle

nepnofi

o6pa6orr<.a, [ocKoJrEKy He fi3MeHHJrHcb ocHoBHbre napaMerpbr, Bnurro-

rqHe Ha BbrHoc lrurn6umpa Koppo3HH

Ae6rr

crsorolrrbr,

auHaMuqe-

cxnfi

yponenr,

xngrocru o sarpy6uoM npoc'rpaHcrBe,

rasoaufi

rfarrop

r.rry6uua

cnycxa Y3I-fi.

Cyuecrryer MHeHHe,

o6e

onncanHsre

Brlure rexHolrornr!

3a-

rqHTEr noa3eMHoro

o6opy4oraHn.r

4o6unarorqnx

cKBall<HH

ltrru6uro-

paMr,r

Koppo3nr,

nepnoArrqecKoe HarHeraHue

pacrBopa

unrH6uropa a

npusa6oinyo 3ony npo.{yKTHBHoro rrracra

ri neplroAlrqecKar

noAaqa

pacrBopa

uuru6uropa

xoppo3uu B Ko;rbrreBoe npocrpaHcrBo Mexqqy

o6caasofi roronnofi u IIKT

HMeror oAlrH

ror

xe HeAocraroK

"Henpou:rogrremHoe"

pacxogonaH[e pearerrra,

TaK KaK B nepBoM

crDAae

perbr

qacrb

3aKaqaHHoro

B ruracr unrn6raropa

Koppo3rau

Bbl-

HOCIITC' 3a nepBble HeCKOJIbKO CyTOK, a

BO BTOpOM

nepBLre

He-

cKoJIbKo clroK BlrHoclrrct oxoJro noJIoBI-rHhI unrlr6uropa, noAaHHofo B

rarpy6Hoe npocrpaHcrBo cKBiDr(HHbr.

4eicrrureasnocru

gTH

oco-

6enHocrra rexgolorlrfi He

sBr{Iorct

HeAocrarKaMH r4

pacxoA

nsru6u-

TOpa Koppo3nr{,

roqKH 3peHHr notyqeHHt MaKcHMaJIbHoro 3aulHTHo-

A.H.

Maprcw,

P.3. Husanoe

ro 3o+eKTa,

Herb3r Ha3r,rBarb HenpoH3BoAr.rrejrbHbrM. fIpH

ncnonb3o-

BaHI4H

o6enx TexHoJrorHft

rrx oco6eHHocTH

npHBoArT

K ToMy,

qTo

Sopuuponauue

3aqr-rrnofi rureHKlr r.rHr[6nropa Koppo3r.rr Ha Meranrn-

qecKr.rx

noBepxxocrqx

(aAcop6q[r

nurn6uropa)

o reqeHr.re HecxoJrbKHx

cyTor npoTeKaeT

npn ero KoHrIeHTparIHn, HaMHoro npeBbruaroqefi

Cy.p,

4 B

lanbHefiUreM

KoHrIeHTparIHr uUru6r.nOpa

Koppo3Hr,r Cr.p. no.{-

AepxHBaer

crurorrrHocrb 3ar{nrHofi rrneHKH. Haruqne rarofi "y4ap-

noft" xonqenrpauHr.r

r.rHrH6[Topa

Koppo3Hr.r, 6esycronuo,

ycwrj1,Bae'f

ero 3alqnrHoe

AeficrBHe,

qro

AoKa3aHo

KaK na6oparopH;rMu

lrccJreAo-

BaHH'MH

(cu.,

uanpnuep,

[20]),

rax H MHoro.lsrHefi npaKruKoi 3a-

UIITTrI

npoM;rcnoBbrx

rpy6onpoBoAoB

HHrH6xropaMH Koppo3HH.

K coxa:reHnro,

TexHonornr nepnognvecrofi noAaqH

pacrBopa

HH-

rH6r,ITopa

Koppo3HH

B 3arpy6Hoe npocrpaHcrBo cKBoKr,rH

TaKxe

o6ecneqnsaer

gQQeKrrrBHofi

3aur.rr6r or Koppo3r{H BHerrrHefi noBepx-

HOCTH KOpD./COB

HaCOCOB H

ABlrarenefi

Y3I-EI S CrsaxnHaX.

HaH60-

lee npocrofi

groHoMrrqHbrfi

cnoco6 3anIHTbr or sHerxHeft

Koppo3r.rH

KoprrycoB

HacocoB H

ABr.rrarenefi

y3qH

npuMeHeHr,re

3aulHTHbrx rro-

rprnnfi.

Ilpr,r BceM MHoroo6pasnr{ 3aulr,rrnbrx noKpbrrnfi

(rax poccufi-

CKI{X, TaK rA

Urr.rnOprurx),

parpa6oraunrrx

K HacTorrqeMy BpeMeHH,

Jln[b HeMHoIHe

H3 HI.iX MOXHO

yCneUHO

npUMeHtTb B TeX

yCrIOBrrrX,

xoropsrx

pa6oraror

yOL[l

noBrrrxeHHue

AaBJreHHe

z reMneparypa H

BbrcoKue cKopocru

noroKa Koppo3rrBHofi cpeAbr. flporcxogNr s:gynre

u orcJIaHBaHze noKplrrqfi,

o6pa3oBaHne

rrry6oxrx

(ao

rtreralna)

qapa-

nuH u rpeullrH B

pe3ynbrare

cKoJrb3rrrlrrx

yAapoB

npn c[ycKe V3I-fi n

cKBaxHHbI,

yxyAureHlre

reruroorAaqx KoprrycoB

aB[rarerefi,

npr.rBo-

,{r ree

K tlx neperpeBy H Bbrxoay H3 crpor. Ha HeQrrHrx Mecropox-

leHurx

3anagHoit Cu6upu

Yparo-flonorxrq

6Han

[crrbrraHbr

prx]-

JIHqHbIe

Saulr.rrHbte

noKpr,rrr,It

L TexHoJIornH lix HaHeceH[t

xonoAHoe

rIrnHKoBaHHe

(H[IO

"Bsrcoro.q[cnepcH6re

MeT:urJrnqecrure

nopourxx",

r. Exarepr,ru6ypr),

erercrponcKpoBoe

HarrbrJreHue

(HIIO

"Hcrpa",

Hxercr),

prA

r,rMnoprHbrx nonHMepHbrx noKpbrrHfi. flo

coroxynHo-

cru

KaqecrB,

r(oropLrMu

,4onxHo

o6JraAarb 3aulrrHoe noKpbrr[e Kop-

rrycoB HacocoB u

Arurarerefi

Y3I-$I,

.rryunnu, Ha Harx B:ifJlrA, rBnreT-

cr KoMrro3r.rqnoHHoe noKpHTHe,

pa3pa6oraHHoe

3AO "Borrounann",

r. ErarepuH6ypr. florprnne npe.qcraBJrrer co6ofi roMno:Hr

Ha ocnose

3rroKcr.rAHot cMonbr,

MoAH+uulrpoBaHHoft

xpeuuufiopranuvecruur.r

coeAuHeHHrMH.

B rex cKBaxHHax,

rae

ySt[l

B6rxoAr4;rr,r

u3 c'rpox

100

cyr

u:-sa

cnaoguofi

lrefisa-xoppo:raN

KoprrycoB

HacocoB

ABHrare-

refi (cu.

puc,4,5),

V3IIH,

aauruutenHbre

noKpbrrneM

3AO

,,Bonxou_

naHxD,

pa6oraJrH

6onee

400

cyr.

flpn

noAteMe

H BHeulHeM

ocMorpe

Y3UH

o6Hapyxuaaru

B3a)rnfi,

scrgrvraeanufi,

TperqHH

r,1.;rq

or-

cna

Bauus

floKplrrurr.

Koppo:ur

npoAorbHblx

uapalrrHax,

Bo3HH-

KaIOUlIrX

B p$ynbTare

c(oJrh3rulrx

yaapoB

npr

cry./cKonoA,r,eMHErx

pa6max,

orcyrcrBoBaJla,

ecrb

BbtcoKajr

MexaHHqecKat

npoqHocrb

floKprrrrrlr

npeAorBparqana

nolBJrenue

rlry6oKlrx (ao

nreral.na)

qapa-

nr.IH.

TexHoltottt_s

HaHeceHH.rI

TaKoro

noKpbrrH.{

cocrorrT

cneAyro_

Irlrx

onepaqfift:

_ _

yA:ueHlre

xupoBblx

It MacrtHsrx

3arpr3HeHr.rfi

crenenH

focT

9.402-80;

o6pa6orKa

MerajruqecKoi

noBepxHocru

oguoo6oporHxv

a6_

pa3HBoM

creneHn

2 no

|OCT

9.402_gO

utru

SA-2,5

HCO

g50l_

l-1988;

o6ecnulnnasne

o6pa6oraHHofi

rroBepxHocrr{

(uaarlvue

elaru

o6pa6oranHoft

noBepxHocrl,

4orrycraercr);

npuroToBJleHr.re

KoMno3lrTa;

HaHeceHHe

1...3

croes

rroKpbtrnfl

6earosgyuxrru

H.nr4 nHeBMa_

THqecr(HM

pac[LrJreHueM

npouexyrouHoii

cylrofi

Kolqqoro

cnoc

rro

onp6,4eneHHr,rM

pexnuau);

oKoHqaTetbHarcylIJKa

noKpbtTl,tr;

repnroo6pa6orra

BHelrlHero

cJrot

noKp;trur

orrp;rrlrM

ruIaMeHeM;

KoHlpoJrb

cnJlorxHocru

(|OCT

9.302_79),

ronrqr,rHbl

u a1re3uv

(IOCT

I5140-78)

nonpunrr.

4.3.

3aqxra

rpy6onpoeo4oa

xHrx6xropaMx

l(oppo3nx

B-erov

paegene

Mbr

paccMorpr.rM

3ar{H:ry

Tpy6onpoBoAoB

or BHyr_

peHHeri_Koppo3xn

nnrlr6uropauu

Koppo3r.rl

repM;HoM

.hpy6onio-

ao4sf'

6y4ena

o6o3Ha'rarb

cneA)flourr.re

b6r,erru:

Tp)6onpoBoA6r

CCH uerfrxrnx

uecropo44emai,

rpancnopmpya

ooBoaHeHlTyro

HeEn

$/croB

cKBarlcrH

rD/HKron

c6opa

@C),

go_

xr.rMHbD(

HacocHbx

cr-an+m

ffiIC)

ycraHoBoK

noArorosrur

He6nr

lVfng,

ycraHoBol-ryFaplnernHom

c6poca

oo4rr (yfICB),

{ycroBbD(

c.6oprnx

rry+laoa

(KCfI),

uelrpiurbHbx nepeKa{oaroum(

crarqq.d

(lflC);

MexrrpoMbrclronue

rpy6onpoeoabl,

.rpaHcfloprrlpyrcu1He

06-

BoAHeHr{yo

(sHorAa

qacruqno

Aera3npoBaHq,ro)

rie+ii

or olHr.tx

nyHrror

c6opa

Apyr[x;

l0l