Lennarz W.J., Lane M.D. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry. Four-Volume Set . V. 4

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Nuclear Genes in Mitochondrial Function and Biogenesis, Pages 100-

104, Alexander Tzagoloff and Carol L. Dieckmann

Nuclear Organization, Chromatin Structure, and Gene Silencing ,

Pages 105-108, Lori L. Wallrath, John R. Danzer, Oya Yazgan and

Pamela K. Geyer

Nuclear Pores and Nuclear Import/Export, Pages 109-114, Anita H.

Corbett

Nucleoid Organization of Bacterial Chromosomes, Pages 115-118,

Charles J. Dorman

Nucleolus, Overview, Pages 119-122, Thoru Pederson

Nucleotide Excision Repair and Human Disease, Pages 123-129, James

E. Cleaver

Nucleotide Excision Repair in Eukaryotes, Pages 130-133, Laura A.

Lindsey-Boltz and Aziz Sancar

Nucleotide Excision Repair, Bacterial: The UvrABCD System, Pages

134-142, Bennett Van Houten and Lawrence Grossman

Nucleotide Excision Repair: Biology, Pages 143-147, Errol C.

Friedberg

Olfactory Receptors, Pages 149-154, Sigrun I. Korsching

Oligosaccharide Analysis by Mass Spectrometry, Pages 155-160,

Andrew J. Hanneman and Vernon N. Reinhold

Oligosaccharide Chains: Free, N-Linked, O-Linked, Pages 161-164,

Tadashi Suzuki

Oncocytes, Pages 165-166, Bernard Tandler and Charles L. Hoppel

Opioid Receptors, Pages 167-171, P. Y. Law and Horace H. Loh

Ornithine Cycle, Pages 172-177, Malcolm Watford

Oxygenases, Pages 178-182, Osamu Hayaishi

P2X Purinergic Receptors, Pages 183-187, Annmarie Surprenant

P2Y Purinergic Receptors, Pages 188-191, George R. Dubyak

p53 Protein, Pages 192-195, Jamie Hearnes and Jennifer Pietenpol

p70 S6 Kinase/mTOR, Pages 196-200, Christopher G. Proud

Parathyroid Hormone/Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein Receptor,

Pages 201-207, Thomas J. Gardella

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), Pages 208-210, Michael J.

Brownstein

Pentose Phosphate (Hexose Mono Phosphate) Pathway, Pages 211-215,

Bernard R. Landau

Pentose Phosphate Pathway, History of, Pages 216-225, John F.

Williams

Peptide Amidation, Pages 226-230, Mark J. Niciu, Richard E. Mains

and Betty A. Eipper

Periplasmic Electron Transport Systems in Bacteria, Pages 231-238,

David J. Richardson, Gary Sawers and Rob J. M. Van Spanning

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors, Pages 239-245, Mary

C. Sugden, Edward A. Sugden and Mark J. Holness

Peroxisomes, Pages 246-250, Suresh Subramani

Phage Display for Protein Binding, Pages 251-255, Henry B. Lowman

Pheromone Receptors (Yeast), Pages 256-261, James B. Konopka and

Jeremy W. Thorner

PHO Regulon, Pages 262-265, Bengt L. Persson

Phosphatidylinositol Bisphosphate and Trisphosphate, Pages 266-

271, Alex Toker

Phosphatidylinositol-3-Phosphate, Pages 272-276, Joseph V.

Virbasius and Michael P. Czech

Phosphofructokinase-2/Fructose Bisphosphatase-2, Pages 277-280,

Daniel M. Raben

Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase, Pages 281-286, Khatereh Ahmadi and

Michael Waterfield

Phosphoinositide 4- and 5-Kinases and Phosphatases, Pages 287-291,

Shawn F. Bairstow, Matthew W. Bunce and Richard A. Anderson

Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases, Pages 292-296, Nick R.

Leslie and C. Peter Downes

Phospholipase A2, Pages 297-300, Timothy R. Smith and Edward A.

Dennis

Phospholipase C, Pages 301-305, Fujio Sekiya, Yeun Ju Kim and Sue

Goo Rhee

Phospholipase D, Pages 306-313, Mary M. LaLonde and Michael A.

Frohman

Phospholipid Metabolism in Mammals, Pages 314-320, Claudia Kent

Phospholipid Synthesis in Yeast, Pages 321-325, Gil-Soo Han and

George M. Carman

Photoreceptors, Pages 326-329, King-Wai Yau

Photosynthesis, Pages 330-335, Richard C. Leegood

Photosynthetic Carbon Dioxide Fixation, Pages 336-341, Matthew J.

Paul

Photosystem I, Structure and Function, Pages 342-347, Petra Fromme

Photosystem I: FX, FA, and FB Iron-Sulfur Clusters, Pages 348-356,

Mikhail L. Antonkine and John H. Golbeck

Photosystem II Light Harvesting System: Dynamic Behavior, Pages

357-362, Peter Horton and Alexander Ruban

Photosystem II: Assembly and Turnover of the D1 Protein, Pages

363-366, Eira Kanervo and Eva-Mari Aro

Photosystem II: Protein Components, Pages 367-374, James Barber

Photosystem II: Water Oxidation, Overview, Pages 375-380, Fabrice

Rappaport and Pierre Joliot

Plant Signaling: Peptides, Pages 381-384, Clarence A. Ryan and

Gregory Pearce

Plasma-Membrane Calcium Pump: Structure and Function, Pages 385-

389, Emanuel E. Strehler

Plastocyanin, Pages 390-393, Elizabeth L. Gross

Platelet-Activating Factor Receptor, Pages 394-398, Katherine M.

Howard and Merle S. Olson

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Family, Pages 399-406,

Marina Kovalenko and Andrius Kazlauskas

Polysialic Acid inMolecular Medicine, Pages 407-414, Frederic A.

Troy, II

Porphyrin Metabolism, Pages 415-419, Mark Shepherd and Harry A.

Dailey

Pre-tRNA and Pre-rRNA Processing in Bacteria, Pages 420-424,

Sidney R. Kushner

Pre-tRNA and Pre-rRNA Processing in Eukaryotes, Pages 425-431,

Hendrik A. Raue

Prions and Epigenetic Inheritance, Pages 432-436, Reed B. Wickner

Prions, Overview, Pages 437-440, Cedric Govaerts and Fred E. Cohen

Processivity Clamps in DNA Replication: Clamp Loading, Pages 441-

446, Megan J. Davey and Mike O'Donnell

Propionyl CoA-Succinyl CoA Pathway, Pages 447-451, Wayne A. Fenton

Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes, Pages 452-456, William L. Smith

and Robert C. Murphy

Proteases in Blood Clotting, Pages 457-463, John D. Kulman and

Earl W. Davie

Proteasomes, Overview, Pages 464-468, Martin Rechsteiner

26S Proteasome, Structure and Function, Pages 469-473, Peter

Zwickl and Wolfgang Baumeister

Protein Carboxyl Esterification, Pages 474-477, Shilpa G.

Lalchandani and Jeffry B. Stock

Protein Data Resources, Pages 478-483, Philip E. Bourne

Protein Degradation, Pages 484-492, Tomo ari and Alfred L.

Goldberg

Protein Folding and Assembly, Pages 493-499, David P. Goldenberg

Protein Glycosylation Inhibitors, Pages 500-503, Alan D. Elbein

Protein Glycosylation, Overview, Pages 504-509, Natasha E. Zachara

and Gerald W. Hart

Protein Import into Mitochondria, Pages 510-515, Johannes M.

Herrmann and Walter Neupert

Protein Kinase B, Pages 516-522, Bettina A. Dummler and Brian A.

Hemmings

Protein Kinase C Family, Pages 523-526, Alexandra C. Newton

Protein N-Myristoylation, Pages 527-531, Erica Dutil Sonnenburg

and Jeffrey I. Gordon

Protein Palmitoylation, Pages 532-535, Robert J. Deschenes

Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Pages 536-542, David J. Pagliarini,

Fred L. Robinson and Jack E. Dixon

Proteinase-Activated Receptors, Pages 543-548, Kristina K. Hansen

and Morley D. Hollenberg

Proteoglycans, Pages 549-555, Sara K. Olson and Jeffrey D. Esko

Pteridines, Pages 556-560, S. Colette Daubner and Paul F.

Fitzpatrick

P-Type Pumps: Copper Pump, Pages 561-564, Ilia Voskoboinik and

James Camakaris

P-Type Pumps: H+/K+ Pump, Pages 565-570, Jai Moo Shin and George

Sachs

P-Type Pumps: Na+/K+ Pump, Pages 571-576, Peter L. Jorgensen

P-Type Pumps: Plasma-Membrane H+ Pump, Pages 577-581, A. Brett

Mason and Carolyn W. Slayman

Purple Bacteria: Electron Acceptors and Donors, Pages 582-585,

Evaldas Katilius and Neal W. Woodbury

Purple Bacteria: Photosynthetic Reaction Centers, Pages 586-594,

C. Roy D. Lancaster

Pyridoxal Phosphate, Pages 595-599, David E. Metzler

Pyrimidine Biosynthesis, Pages 600-605, Monika Loffler and Elke

Zameitat

Pyruvate Carboxylation, Transamination, and Gluconeogenesis, Pages

606-610, Sarawut Jitrapakdee and John C. Wallace

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase, Pages 611-615, Sam A. Johnson and James G.

McCormack

Pyruvate Kinase, Pages 616-619, Kosaku Uyeda

Quinones, Pages 621-627, Giorgio Lenaz and Maria Luisa Genova

Rab Family, Pages 629-634, Mary W. McCaffrey and Andrew J. Lindsay

Ran GTPase, Pages 635-639, Mary Shannon Moore

Ras Family, Pages 640-644, Lawrence A. Quilliam

Recombination: Heteroduplexand Mismatch Repair in vitro, Pages

645-648, Leroy Worth

Recombination: Strand Transferases, Pages 649-653, Floyd R. Bryant

Recombination-Dependent DNA Replication, Pages 654-659, Kenneth N.

Kreuzer

recQ DNA Helicase Family in Genetic Stability, Pages 660-664, Mary

A. Risinger and Joanna Groden

Regulated Intramembrane Proteolysis (Rip), Pages 665-670, Jin Ye,

Michael S. Brown and Joseph L. Goldstein

Respiratory Chain and ATP Synthase, Pages 671-675, David G.

Whitehouse and Anthony L. Moore

Respiratory Chain Complex I, Pages 676-680, Ulrich Brandt

Respiratory Chain Complex II and Succinate: Quinone

Oxidoreductases, Pages 681-687, C. Roy D. Lancaster

Respiratory Chain Complex IV, Pages 688-694, Hartmut Michel

Respiratory Processes in Anoxygenic and Oxygenic Phototrophs,

Pages 695-699, Roberto Borghese and Davide Zannoni

Retinoblastoma Protein (pRB), Pages 700-703, Nicholas Dyson and

Maxim Frolov

Retinoic Acid Receptors, Pages 704-707, Martin Petkovich

Reverse Transcriptase and Retroviral Replication, Pages 708-713,

Laura Tarrago-Litvak, Marie-Line Andreola and Simon Litvak

Rho GTPases and Actin Cytoskeleton Dynamics, Pages 714-718, Priam

Villalonga and Anne J. Ridley

Ribosome Assembly, Pages 719-724, John L. Woolford

Ribosome Structure, Pages 725-732, Brian T. Wimberly

Ribozyme Mechanisms, Pages 733-737, John Hsieh and Carol A. Fierke

Ribozyme Structural Elements: Group I Introns, Pages 738-742,

Barbara L. Golden

Ribozyme Structural Elements: Hairpin Ribozyme, Pages 743-746,

Adrian R. Ferre-D'Amare

Ribozymes and Evolution, Pages 747-752, Niles Lehman

RNA Editing, Pages 753-758, Charles E. Samuel

RNA Polymerase I and RNA Polymerase III in Eukaryotes, Pages 759-

762, Robert J. White

RNA Polymerase II and Basal Transcription Factors in Eukaryotes,

Pages 763-765, Joan Weliky Conaway and Ronald C. Conaway

RNA Polymerase II Elongation Control in Eukaryotes, Pages 766-769,

David H. Price

RNA Polymerase II Structure in Eukaryotes, Pages 770-774, Patrick

Cramer

RNA Polymerase Reaction in Bacteria, Pages 775-780, Arkady A.

Mustaev and Alexander D. Goldfarb

RNA Polymerase Structure, Bacterial, Pages 781-784, Michael

Anikin, Dmitri Temiakov and William T. McAllister

Volume 4

Secondary Structure in Protein Analysis, Pages 1-6, George D. Rose

Secretases, Pages 7-10, Robert L. Heinrikson

Secretory Pathway, Pages 11-16, Karen J. Colley

Selenoprotein Synthesis, Pages 17-21, August Bock

Septins and Cytokinesis, Pages 22-26, Makoto Kinoshita and

Christine M. Field

Serine/Threonine Phosphatases, Pages 27-32, Thomas S. Ingebritsen

Serotonin Receptor Signaling, Pages 33-37, Paul J. Gresch and

Elaine Sanders-Bush

Siglecs, Pages 38-40, Ajit Varki

Sigma Factors, Pages 41-44, John D. Helmann

Sliding Clamps in DNA Replication: E. coli -Clamp and PCNA

Structure, Pages 45-47, Eric R. Goedken and John Kuriyan

Small GTPases, Pages 48-54, Adam Shutes and Channing J. Der

Somatostatin Receptors, Pages 55-60, Agnes Schonbrunn

Spastic Paraplegia, Pages 61-66, Elena Irene Rugarli and Andrea

Ballabio

Spectrophotometric Assays, Pages 67-75, Britton Chance

Sphingolipid Biosynthesis, Pages 76-81, Martina Leipelt and Alfred

H. Merrill

Sphingolipid Catabolism, Pages 82-87, Akira Abe and James A.

Shayman

Spliceosome, Pages 88-92, Timothy W. Nilsen

Src Family of Protein Tyrosine Kinases, Pages 93-98, Jonathan A.

Cooper

Starvation, Pages 99-110, Oliver E. Owen and Richard W. Hanson

Steroid/Thyroid Hormone Receptors, Pages 111-116, Ramesh Narayanan

and Nancy L. Weigel

Store-Operated Membrane Channels: Calcium, Pages 117-122, Indu S.

Ambudkar

Substrate Binding, Catalysis, and Product Release , Pages 123-126,

W. Wallace Cleland

Sugar Nucleotide Transporters, Pages 127-129, Carlos B. Hirschberg

SUMO Modification, Pages 130-134, Frauke Melchior and Andrea

Pichler

Superoxide Dismutase, Pages 135-138, Irwin Fridovich

Syk Family of Protein Tyrosine Kinases, Pages 139-145, Andrew C.

Chan

T7 RNA Polymerase, Pages 147-151, Rui Sousa

Tachykinin/Substance P Receptors, Pages 152-157, Mark D.

Richardson and Madan M. Kwatra

Taste Receptors, Pages 158-161, John D. Boughter, Jr. and Steven

D. Munger

T-Cell Antigen Receptor, Pages 162-168, Andrea L. Szymczak and

Dario A. A. Vignali

Tec/Btk Family Tyrosine Kinases, Pages 169-173, Shuling Guo and

Owen N. Witte

Telomeres: Maintenance and Replication, Pages 174-179, Alessandro

Bianchi and David Shore

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone/Luteinizing Hormone/Follicle-

Stimulating Hormone Receptors, Pages 180-186, Deborah L.

Segaloff, Dario Mizrachi and Mario Ascoli

Tight Junctions, Pages 187-189, Shoichiro Tsukita

Title, Pages, Authors

Toll-Like Receptors, Pages 190-194, Himanshu Kumar, Kiyoshi Takeda

and Shizuo Akira

Transcription Termination, Pages 195-199, Thomas J. Santangelo and

Jeffrey W. Roberts

Transcriptional Silencing, Pages 200-203, Ann Sutton and Rolf

Sternglanz

Transcription-Coupled DNA Repair, Overview, Pages 204-208, Isabel

Mellon

Transforming Growth Factor-β Receptor Superfamily, Pages 209-213,

Mark de Caestecker

Translation Elongation in Bacteria, Pages 214-223, Oliver Vesper

and Knud H. Nierhaus

Translation Elongation in Eukaryotes, Pages 224-229, William C.

Merrick and Anton A. Komar

Translation Initiation in Bacteria: Factors and Mechanisms, Pages

230-236, Cynthia L. Pon and Claudio O. Gualerzi

Translation Initiation in Eukaryotes: Factors and Mechanisms,

Pages 237-241, Tatyana V. Pestova and Christopher U. T. Hellen

Translation Termination and Ribosome Recycling, Pages 242-246,

Nadja Koloteva-Levin and Mick F. Tuite

Translesion DNA Polymerases, Eukaryotic, Pages 247-250, Alexandra

Vaisman and Roger Woodgate

Trehalose Metabolism, Pages 251-255, Alan D. Elbein

Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Pages 256-262, Richard L. Veech

tRNA Synthetases, Pages 263-266, Karla L. Ewalt and Paul Schimmel

trp Operon and Attenuation, Pages 267-271, Paul Gollnick

Tubulin and its Isoforms, Pages 272-276, Eva Nogales

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors, Pages 277-283, Karen G. Potter

and Carl F. Ware

Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis, Pages 284-289, Gerhard

Schmid, Denis Hochstrasser and Jean-Charles Sanchez

Two-Hybrid Protein-Protein Interactions, Pages 290-293, Ilya

Serebriiskii and Erica A. Golemis

Tyrosine Sulfation, Pages 294-297, Denis Corbeil and Wieland B.

Huttner

Ubiquitin System, Pages 299-303, Aaron Ciechanover and Michael H.

Glickman