Lennarz W.J., Lane M.D. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry. Four-Volume Set . V. 4

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DNA Polymerase II, Bacterial, Pages 726-728, Judith L. Campbell

DNA Polymerase III, Bacterial, Pages 729-733, Hisaji Maki

DNA Polymerases: Kinetics and Mechanism, Pages 734-739, Kenneth A.

Johnson

DNA Replication Fork, Bacterial, Pages 740-744, Nancy G. Nossal

DNA Replication Fork, Eukaryotic, Pages 745-748, Lori M. Kelman,

Jerard Hurwitz and Zvi Kelman

DNA Replication, Mitochondrial, Pages 749-752, David A. Clayton

DNA Replication: Eukaryotic Origins and the Origin Recognition

Complex, Pages 753-760, Melvin L. DePamphilis and Cong-jun Li

DNA Replication: Initiation in Bacteria, Pages 761-766, Jon M.

Kaguni

DNA Restriction and Modification: Type I Enzymes, Pages 767-771,

David T. F. Dryden

DNA Restriction and Modification: Type II Enzymes, Pages 772-777,

Darren M. Gowers and Stephen E. Halford

DNA Restriction and Modification: Type III Enzymes, Pages 778-781,

Desirazu N. Rao and S. Srivani

DNA Secondary Structure, Pages 782-787, Albino Bacolla and Robert

D. Wells

DNA Sequence Recognition by Proteins, Pages 788-793, Arabela A.

Grigorescu and John M. Rosenberg

DNA Supercoiling, Pages 794-797, Tao-shih Hsieh

DNA Topoisomerases: Type I, Pages 798-805, James J. Champoux

DNA Topoisomerases: Type II, Pages 806-811, Renier Velez-Cruz and

Neil Osheroff

DNA Topoisomerases: Type III-RecQ Helicase Systems, Pages 812-816,

Rodney Rothstein and Erika Shor

Dopamine Receptors, Pages 817-822, Kim A. Neve

Dynactin, Pages 823-826, Trina A. Schroer

Dynein, Pages 827-831, K. Kevin Pfister

Volume 2

EF-G and EF-Tu Structures and Translation Elongation in Bacteria,

Pages 1-5, Poul Nissen and Jens Nyborg

Eicosanoid Receptors, Pages 6-9, Richard M. Breyer and Matthew D.

Breyer

Elastin, Pages 10-12, Judith Ann Foster

Endocannabinoids, Pages 13-15, Daniele Piomelli

Endocytosis, Pages 16-19, Julie G. Donaldson

Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Protein Degradation, Pages 20-23,

Maurizio Molinari

Energy Transduction in Anaerobic Prokaryotes, Pages 24-30,

Gottfried Unden

Enzyme Inhibitors, Pages 31-37, Vern L. Schramm

Enzyme Kinetics, Pages 38-44, Irwin H. Segel

Enzyme Reaction Mechanisms: Stereochemistry, Pages 45-50, Ming-Daw

Tsai, Li Zhao and Brandon J. Lamarche

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Family, Pages 51-55, Denis

Tvorogov and Graham Carpenter

ER/SR Calcium Pump: Function, Pages 56-60, Giuseppe Inesi

ER/SR Calcium Pump: Structure, Pages 61-65, Chikashi Toyoshima and

Yuji Sugita

Exonucleases, Bacterial, Pages 66-72, Susan T. Lovett

F1-F0 ATP Synthase, Pages 73-79, Donata Branca

FAK Family, Pages 80-84, Steven K. Hanks

Fat Mobilization: Perilipin and Hormone-Sensitive Lipase, Pages

85-89, Constantine Londos and Alan R. Kimmel

Fatty Acid Oxidation, Pages 90-94, Horst Schulz

Fatty Acid Receptors, Pages 95-98, Christer Owman and Bjorn Olde

Fatty Acid Synthesis and its Regulation, Pages 99-103, Steven D.

Clarke and Manabu T. Nakamura

Ferredoxin, Pages 104-106, Giuliana Zanetti and Vittorio Pandini

Ferredoxin-NADP+ Reductase, Pages 107-111, Giuliana Zanetti and

Alessandro Aliverti

Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors and Cancer-Associated

Perturbations, Pages 112-117, Marko Kornmann and Murray Korc

Flavins, Pages 118-122, Barrie Entsch and David P. Ballou

Flippases, Pages 123-127, Charles J. Waechter

Focal Adhesions, Pages 128-133, Eli Zamir and Benjamin Geiger

Free Radicals, Sources and Targets of: Mitochondria, Pages 134-

142, Alberto Boveris and Enrique Cadenas

Friedreich's Ataxia, Pages 143-145, Paul E. Hart and Anthony H. V.

Schapira

G Protein Signaling Regulators, Pages 147-151, John H. Exton

G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases and Arrestins, Pages 152-157,

Jeffrey L. Benovic

G12/G13 Family, Pages 158-161, Stefan Offermanns

GABAA Receptor, Pages 162-166, Richard W. Olsen and Gregory W.

Sawyer

GABAB Receptor, Pages 167-170, S. J. Enna

Galectins, Pages 171-174, R. Colin Hughes

Genome-Wide Analysis of Gene Expression, Pages 175-180, Karine G.

Le Roch and Elizabeth A. Winzeler

Gi Family of Heterotrimeric G Proteins, Pages 181-185, Maurine E.

Linder

Giant Mitochondria (Megamitochondria), Pages 186-188, Bernard

Tandler and Charles L. Hoppel

GlcNAc Biosynthesis and Function, O-Linked, Pages 189-192, Kaoru

Sakabe and Gerald W. Hart

Glucagon Family of Peptides and their Receptors, Pages 193-196,

Laurie L. Baggio and Daniel J. Drucker

Gluconeogenesis, Pages 197-203, Richard W. Hanson and Oliver E.

Owen

Glucose/Sugar Transport in Bacteria, Pages 204-207, Lan Guan and

H. Ronald Kaback

Glucose/Sugar Transport in Mammals, Pages 208-212, Silvia Mora and

Jeffrey Pessin

Glutamate Receptors, Ionotropic, Pages 213-219, Derek B. Scott and

Michael D. Ehlers

Glutamate Receptors, Metabotropic, Pages 220-223, P. Jeffrey Conn

Glutathione Peroxidases, Pages 224-228, Fulvio Ursini and Matilde

Maiorino

Glycation, Pages 229-236, Suzanne R. Thorpe and John W. Baynes

Glycine Receptors, Pages 237-243, Bodo Laube and Heinrich Betz

Glycogen Metabolism, Pages 244-248, Peter J. Roach

Glycogen Storage Diseases, Pages 249-254, George H. Sack, Jr.

Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3, Pages 255-260, James R. Woodgett

Glycolipid-Dependent Adhesion Processes, Pages 261-265, Senitiroh

Hakomori

Glycolysis, Overview, Pages 266-271, Robert A. Harris

Glycoprotein Folding and Processing Reactions, Pages 272-276,

Armando J. Parodi

Glycoprotein-Mediated Cell Interactions, O-Linked, Pages 277-282,

Robert S. Haltiwanger

Glycoproteins, N-Linked, Pages 283-292, Mark A. Lehrman

Glycoproteins, Plant, Pages 293-296, Carolyn J. Schultz

Glycosylation in Cystic Fibrosis, Pages 297-301, Andrew D. Rhim,

Thomas F. Scanlin and Mary Catherine Glick

Glycosylation, Congenital Disorders of, Pages 302-307, Hudson H.

Freeze

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) Anchors, Pages 308-311, Anant

K. Menon

Golgi Complex, Pages 312-315, Mark Stamnes

Gq Family, Pages 316-320, Wanling Yang and John D. Hildebrandt

Green Bacteria: Secondary Electron Donor (Cytochromes), Pages 321-

324, Hirozo Oh-oka and Robert E. Blankenship

Green Bacteria: The Light-Harvesting Chlorosome, Pages 325-330,

John M. Olson

Green Sulfur Bacteria: Reaction Center and Electron Transport,

Pages 331-336, Gunter A. Hauska and Thomas Schodl

Gs Family of Heterotrimeric G Proteins, Pages 337-341, Susanne M.

Mumby

Heat/Stress Responses, Pages 343-347, Davis T. W. Ng

Hematopoietin Receptors, Pages 348-353, Barbara A. Miller and

Joseph Y. Cheung

Heme Proteins, Pages 354-361, Johannes Everse

Heme Synthesis, Pages 362-366, Gloria C. Ferreira

Hepatocyte Growth Factor/Scatter Factor Receptor, Pages 367-371,

Selma Pennacchietti and Paolo M. Comoglio

Hexokinases/Glucokinases, Pages 372-377, Emile Van Schaftingen

Histamine Receptors, Pages 378-383, Stephen J. Hill and Jillian G.

Baker

HIV Protease, Pages 384-387, Ben M. Dunn

HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Structure, Pages 388-392, Kalyan Das,

Stefan G. Sarafianos, Eddy Arnold and Stephen H. Hughes

Homologous Recombination in Meiosis, Pages 393-397, Nancy M.

Hollingsworth

HPLC Separation of Peptides, Pages 398-403, James D. Pearson

Imaging Methods, Pages 405-410, Gyorgy Szabadkai and Rosario

Rizzuto

Immunoglobulin (Fc) Receptors, Pages 411-416, Mark Hogarth

Inorganic Biochemistry, Pages 417-420, Robert J. P. Williams

Inositol Lipid 3-Phosphatases, Pages 421-426, Gregory S. Taylor

and Jack E. Dixon

Inositol Phosphate Kinases and Phosphatases, Pages 427-429,

Stephen B. Shears

Insulin- and Glucagon-Secreting Cells of the Pancreas, Pages 430-

435, Franz M. Matschinsky

Insulin Receptor Family, Pages 436-440, Paul F. Pilch and Jongsoon

Lee

Integrin Signaling, Pages 441-445, Lawrence E. Goldfinger and Mark

H. Ginsberg

Interferon Receptors, Pages 446-451, Christopher P. Elco and Ganes

C. Sen

Intermediate Filament Linker Proteins: Plectin and BPAG1, Pages

452-457, Peter Fuchs and Gerhard Wiche

Intermediate Filaments, Pages 458-464, Kelsie M. Bernot and Pierre

A. Coulombe

Intracellular Calcium Channels: cADPR-Modulated (Ryanodine

Receptors), Pages 465-468, Antony Galione

Intracellular Calcium Channels: NAADP+-Modulated, Pages 469-472,

Armando A. Genazzani and Marcella Debidda

Ion Channel Protein Superfamily, Pages 473-477, William A.

Catterall

IP3 Receptors, Pages 478-481, Colin W. TaylorEdward Morris and

Paula da Fonseca

Iron-Sulfur Proteins, Pages 482-489, Helmut Beinert

JAK-STAT Signaling Paradigm, Pages 491-496, Edward Cha and

Christian Schindler

Keratins and the Skin, Pages 497-504, Pierre A. Coulombe and

Kelsie M. Bernot

Ketogenesis, Pages 505-507, Janos Kerner and Charles L. Hoppel

Kinesin Superfamily Proteins, Pages 508-516, Nobutaka Hirokawa and

Reiko Takemura

Kinesins as Microtubule Disassembly Enzymes, Pages 517-521, Susan

L. Kline-Smith and Arshad Desai

Kinetic Isotope Effects, Pages 522-527, Justine P. Roth and Judith

P. Klinman

lac Operon, Pages 529-534, Liskin Swint-Kruse and Kathleen S.

Matthews

Lectins, Pages 535-540, Nathan Sharon and Halina Lis

Leptin, Pages 541-545, Thomas W. Gettys

LexA Regulatory System, Pages 546-550, Veronica G. Godoy, Penny J.

Beuning and Graham C. Walker

Ligand-Operated Membrane Channels: Calcium (Glutamate), Pages 551-

561, Elias K. Michaelis

Ligand-Operated Membrane Channels: GABA, Pages 562-566, F. Minier

and Erwin Sigel

Light-Harvesting Complex (LHC) I and II: Pigments and Proteins,

Pages 567-570, Stefan Jansson

Lipases, Pages 571-575, Howard L. Brockman

Lipid Bilayer Structure, Pages 576-579, Erwin London

Lipid Modification of Proteins: Targeting to Membranes, Pages 580-

583, Marilyn D. Resh

Lipid Rafts, Pages 584-587, Deborah A. Brown

Lipoproteins, HDL/LDL, Pages 588-593, Fayanne E. Thorngate and

David L. Williams

Low Barrier Hydrogen Bonds, Pages 594-598, Perry A. Frey

Luft's Disease, Pages 599-601, Salvatore DiMauro

Lysophospholipid Receptors, Pages 602-604, Gabor J. Tigyi

MDR Membrane Proteins, Pages 605-609, Nathan C. Rockwell

Meiosis, Pages 610-616, Neil Hunter

Melanocortin System, Pages 617-620, Roger D. Cone

Membrane Fusion, Pages 621-626, Joshua Zimmerberg and Leonid V.

Chernomordik

Membrane Transport, General Concepts, Pages 627-630, Stanley G.

Schultz

Membrane Transporters:Na+/Ca2+ Exchangers, Pages 631-636, Jonathan

Lytton

Membrane-Associated Energy Transduction in Bacteria and Archaea,

Pages 637-645, Gunter Schafer

Metabolite Channeling: Creatine Kinase Microcompartments, Pages

646-651, Uwe Schlattner and Theo Wallimann

Metalloproteases, Pages 652-656, David S. Auld

Metalloproteinases, Matrix, Pages 657-665, Hideaki Nagase and

Gillian Murphy

Metaphase Chromosome, Pages 666-671, Sharron Vass and Margarete M.

S. Heck

Methyl-CpG-Binding Proteins, Pages 672-675, David G. Skalnik

Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Pages 676-682, Nobutaka Hirokawa

and Reiko Takemura

Mitochondrial Auto-Antibodies, Pages 683-688, Harold Baum

Mitochondrial Channels, Pages 689-692, M. Catia Sorgato and

Alessandro Bertoli

Mitochondrial DNA, Pages 693-696, Gottfried Schatz

Mitochondrial Genes and their Expression: Yeast, Pages 697-702,

Piotr P. Slonimski and Giovanna Carignani

Mitochondrial Genome, Evolution, Pages 703-708, B. Franz Lang,

Dennis V. Lavrov and Gertraud Burger

Mitochondrial Genome, Overview, Pages 709-715, Douglas C. Wallace

Mitochondrial Inheritance, Pages 716-719, Eric A. Shoubridge

Mitochondrial Membranes, Structural Organization, Pages 720-724,

Carmen A. Mannella

Mitochondrial Metabolite Transporter Family, Pages 725-732,

Ferdinando Palmieri and Martin Klingenberg

Mitochondrial Outer Membrane and the VDAC Channel, Pages 733-736,

Marco Colombini

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Family, Pages 737-742, Hidemi

Teramoto and J. Silvio Gutkind

Mitosis, Pages 743-747, Patricia Wadsworth and Nasser M. Rusan

mRNA Polyadenylation in Eukaryotes, Pages 748-752, Mary Edmonds

mRNA Processing and Degradation in Bacteria, Pages 753-757,

Deborah A. Steege

Mucin Family of Glycoproteins, Pages 758-764, Juan Perez-Vilar and

Robert L. Hill

Mucins in Embryo Implantation, Pages 765-769, Daniel D. Carson

Multiple Sequence Alignment and Phylogenetic Trees, Pages 770-774,

Russell F. Doolittle

Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Pages 775-777, Neil M.

Nathanson

Myosin Motors, Pages 778-781, Roy E. Larson

Volume 3

Natriuretic Peptides and their Receptors, Pages 1-5, Lincoln R.

Potter

N-End Rule, Pages 6-10, Alexander Varshavsky

Neoglycoproteins, Pages 11-15, Y. C. Lee and Reiko T. Lee

Neuronal Calcium Signal, Pages 16-20, Hilmar Bading

Neuronal Intermediate Filaments, Pages 21-25, Ronald K. H. Liem

Neuropeptide Y Receptors, Pages 26-31, Eric M. Parker

Neurotensin Receptors, Pages 32-36, William Rostene, Patrick

Kitabgi and Didier Pelaprat

Neurotransmitter Transporters, Pages 37-40, Aurelio Galli, Randy

D. Blakely and Louis J. DeFelice

Neurotrophin Receptor Signaling, Pages 41-45, Jennifer J. Gentry

and Bruce D. Carter

Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase, Pages 50-56, Jan

Rydstrom

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, Pages 57-61, Nivalda O.

Rodrigues-Pinguet and Henry A. Lester

Nitric Oxide Signaling, Pages 62-65, Michael A. Marletta

N-Linked Glycan Processing Glucosidases and Mannosidases, Pages

46-49, Linda O. Tremblay and Annette Herscovics

Non-Homologous End Joining, Pages 66-70, Penny A. Jeggo

Nonhomologous Recombination: Bacterial Transposons, Pages 71-79,

Bao Ton Hoang and Michael G. Chandler

Nonhomologous Recombination: Retrotransposons, Pages 80-86, Siew

Loon Ooi and Jef D. Boeke

Nuclear Compartmentalization, Pages 87-91, Kelly P. Smith and

Jeanne B. Lawrence

Nuclear Envelope and Lamins, Pages 92-95, Bryce M. Paschal

Nuclear Factor kappaB, Pages 96-99, Thomas D. Gilmore