Index
women
and art and architecture 427, 43 4
and Civil Code (1926) 392, 397, 402–4
and Civil Code (2002) 407
and CUP 106–7
economic role 58, 273
and education 35–6, 106, 379
in employment 373, 378, 390, 395–6, 417, 517
empowerment 388–18
and ethnic identity 222, 414–16
in Germany 220–2
institution building 404–6
and Islamism 366, 371, 378, 410–14
and Islamist parties 372, 379–80, 409, 412
and Kemalist reforms 164–5, 229, 357, 379,
391–6, 416
Kurdish 414–16
as labour migrants 204, 212, 213
in late Ottoman Empire 388–91
middle class 369, 379, 380
and Ottoman Turkism 481–3
in politics 257–8, 371, 372, 374, 378, 379,
392–4, 408–10
and property 396, 402, 403–4
and Republican reforms 391–6
and RPP 165, 391–6
and Second Constitutional Period 6, 104
and suffrage 165, 168, 392–4, 408
see also feminism; headscarf
Women’s Association 394, 395
women’s associations 389, 390, 396, 400, 411,
416
Women’s Human Rights Project 404, 415
women’s studies 400
Workers’ Party of Turkey (WPT)
and electoral law 249
formation 242
Kurdish support 346
leadership 453
opposition to 250
and radicalism 246–7, 249
and students 244, 246
working class 370, 371, 380
Wo rl d B a nk 287
Wo rl d Wa r I see Great War
Wo rl d Wa r I I see Second World War
WP see Welfare Party
Yalc¸ın, H
¨
useyin Cahit 231, 480
Yazar, Feridun 354
Ye an g, K e n 470
Yedi Mes¸aleler school of poetry 488
Yervant Efendi, Oskan 427
Yıldız, Ahmet G
¨
unbay 495
Yıldız, Bekir 200, 493
Yılmaz, Adem 462
Yılmaz, Mesut 256–7, 259–60, 262, 329, 367
Yılmaz, Nurettin 349
Young Ottomans 32–3, 103, 151–2
exile 36
and literature 479
Yo un g P a r ty 262
Young Turk Revolution 60, 63–5
aftermath 65–74
and the army 63–5
impact 62, 99, 108, 485
and women 389, 390
Yo un g Tu rk s 151–2
and art and architecture 421
and assessment of Abd
¨
ulhamid II 38
and Atat
¨
urk 153–6
and education 52
and literature 107, 479, 484
as opposition movement 57, 58–9, 103
youth
Islamist 373
Kurdish 345, 346–9, 350, 351, 352, 356
Zaim, Turgut 428, 441
Zana, Leyla 353, 354, 356
Zana, Mehdi 346, 348, 350, 353
Zarifi (banker) 41
Zarzecki, Warnia 427
Zaza language 334, 339, 349
Zeid, Fahrelnissa 45 1
Ziya, Aptullah 432
Ziya, Manzmi 423
Zorlu, Fatin R
¨
us¸t
¨
u 239, 242
Z
¨
ubeyde (mother of Atat
¨
urk) 148
Z
¨
urcher, Erik 113, 455
574
© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press
978-0-521-62096-3 - The Cambridge History of Turkey, Volume 4: Turkey in the Modern
World
Edited by Resat Kasaba
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