IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.152 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 5.31 4.94 3.91 3.20 5.66 3.91 4.50 -0.60 -0.49
Total electricity and heat 4.57 3.88 3.50 2.91 5.47 3.66 4.46 -1.34 0.73
Main activity producers 4.52 3.77 3.46 2.90 5.46 3.65 4.45 -1.49 0.87
Autoproducers 0.05 0.11 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 7.24 -11.90
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.67 1.04 0.34 0.28 0.18 0.20 0.11 3.82 -11.08
Iron and steel 0.09 0.08 - - - - - -0.61 -
Chemical 0.01 0.08 0.07 0.09 - - - 16.10 -
Non-metallic minerals 0.41 0.76 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.10 5.22 -10.18
Paper, pulp and print - 0.09 0.09 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 - -9.89
Other industry 0.15 0.02 0.01 - - 0.00 - -14.26 -
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.08 0.01 0.00 0.00 - - - -16.20 -
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
Coking coal - 0.71 1.28 1.40 1.42 1.08 0.95 - 1.53
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
- 0.71 1.28 1.28 1.24 1.24 1.07 - 2.17
Blast furnace inputs
- - - - - - - --
Gas
manufacture
- - - - - - - --
Industry
- - - - - - - --
Iron and steel
- - - - - - - --
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Ot
her industry - - - - - - -
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal - - - - - - - --
Total electricity and heat - - - - - - - --
Main activity producers - - - - - - - --
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Cok
e ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry - - - - - - - --
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical - - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals - - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - --
Ot
her industry - - - - - - - --
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
FINLAND
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.153
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 51.74 77.80 72.35 44.40 85.36 96.21 164.25 111.56 116.89
Heavy fuel oil 71.34 148.30 130.84 133.67 267.72 300.68 420.74 307.65 390.31
Natural gas 78.45 158.02 96.13 88.04 173.47 187.08 264.51 235.04 249.85
For industry
Steam coal 51.74 77.80 72.35 89.47 149.81 166.59 249.09 192.19 193.76
Coking coal .. .. .. 99.78 203.29 225.89 382.62 287.47 288.81
High sulphur fuel oil 71.34 148.30 130.84 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 172.12 322.25 360.21 492.16 375.52 454.89
Natural gas 78.45 158.02 96.13 101.68 192.94 208.33 289.53 258.81 272.51
(Euro / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 31.11 42.38 40.48 41.92 59.20 61.12 97.76 69.88 76.80
Heavy fuel oil 67.61 127.32 115.38 198.90 292.63 301.03 394.68 303.70 404.13
Natural gas 69.70 127.18 79.47 122.82 177.76 175.58 232.62 217.51 242.53
For industry
Steam coal 31.11 42.38 40.48 84.47 103.90 105.82 148.26 120.38 127.30
Coking coal .. .. .. 108.23 161.98 164.85 261.63 206.86 217.99
High sulphur fuel oil 67.61 127.32 115.38 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 256.12 352.23 360.63 461.68 370.70 471.00
Natural gas 69.70 127.18 79.47 141.85 197.71 195.53 254.62 239.52 264.53
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 3.50 5.41 6.27 5.08 6.48 6.52 5.63 5.43 5.67
Hard coal 2.68 4.20 5.49 4.58 5.95 5.93 5.03 5.15 5.18
Coking coal .. - 0.64 1.26 1.07 1.42 1.08 0.96 1.33
Steam coal .. 4.20 4.85 3.32 4.88 4.52 3.95 4.19 3.86
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.04 0.03
Coal products
(1)
0.82 1.21 0.77 0.50 0.52 0.57 0.53 0.25 0.46
Total exports 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02
Hard coal - - - - - - - - -
Coking coal .. - - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. - - - - - - - -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01
Coal products
(1)
0.02 0.00 0.00 - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
FINLAND
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.154 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 4789 5089 6101 5821 5072 6670 5672 5949 5920
Coking Coal - - 711 1651 1258 1418 1077 959 1327
Australia - - - - - 559 292 223 406
Canada - - - - 100 529 393 293 416
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - 2 - - - -
Poland - - 203 602 705 - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States - - 45 695 360 315 392 372 437
Other OECD - - - 49 - - - - 1
China, People's Rep. - - - - - 2 - - 3
Colombia - - - - - - - - 64
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 463 305 91 13 - 71 -
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal 4789 5089 5390 4170 3814 5252 4595 4990 4593
Australia - 404 - 51 - - - - -
Canada - 56 - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - 7
Germany - - - - - - - - 6
Poland 4089 2407 2609 1899 1313 270 88 189 211
United Kingdom 3 1 253 88 - 7 - 3 -
United States - 1018 41 460 - 39 141 71 166
Other OECD - 4 - - 51 24 47 7 14
China, People's Rep. - - 100 - - - - - -
Colombia - 347 334 203 - 88 68 74 413
Indonesia - - - 24 - - 194 13 -
South Africa - - - - - - 254 - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
697 852 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 1905 1240 2448 4811 3770 4611 3680
Other FSU
(3)
- - - 176 2 13 33 19 55
Venezuela - - 148 29 - - - 3 41
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
FINLAND
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.155
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Coking coal
(1)
.. 60.49 53.94 131.60 138.48 152.40 326.47 192.34 221.52
Imports from:
Australia .. .. .. 148.54 139.46 150.14 392.82 166.94 221.06
Canada .. .. 58.26 153.33 149.22 164.99 350.70 216.54 225.40
Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Poland .. 60.94 52.76 147.80 .. .. .. .. ..
United States .. 60.37 55.42 121.25 125.76 135.83 258.32 200.58 220.62
China .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 490.92
Colombia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 192.27
South Africa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. 59.06 51.74 57.46 124.04 129.54 .. 129.25 ..
Steam coal
(3)
49.71 44.30 32.08 62.80 67.65 72.64 134.21 86.94 92.84
Imports from: .. 46.59 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Australia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Canada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Czech Republic .. 44.28 34.83 68.11 73.39 79.86 164.75 79.19 80.73
Poland .. 53.46 .. .. 78.95 72.38 136.19 69.73 114.19
United States .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
China .. 52.73 .. .. 82.30 77.53 .. 82.32 91.88
Colombia .. .. .. .. 76.78 .. 195.76 .. ..
South Africa .. 40.34 30.46 61.59 62.84 71.89 124.32 87.26 91.84
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high import costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
(2) Former Soviet Union until 1991, Russian Federation starting in 1992.
(3) Bituminous steam coal only. Weighted average of individual countries using volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
FINLAND
12. Coal import values by origin*
(average unit value, CIF, US$/tonne)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.156 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
FRANCE*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
10
20
30
40
50
60
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
10
20
30
40
50
60
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
10
20
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
10
20
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.157
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 257.34 273.96 319.84 359.81 381.71 366.02 377.47 1.29 0.71
Coal and peat 41.86 46.99 28.87 21.49 18.48 16.03 17.20 -2.16 -3.05
Oil 171.15 151.88 119.88 117.19 118.86 115.71 111.52 -2.07 -0.19
Natural Gas 19.28 30.91 37.18 51.08 56.96 54.93 61.17 3.94 2.08
Biofuels and waste 13.98 12.35 15.69 15.49 20.87 21.70 22.39 0.68 1.72
Nuclear 5.49 22.80 116.93 154.56 163.60 152.54 159.56 19.71 1.41
Hydro 5.86 8.54 6.61 8.25 7.84 7.02 7.71 0.71 0.32
Geothermal 0.00 0.02 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.13 28.87 0.01
Solar, wind, tide 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.83 1.13 1.41 2.11 13.71
Net electricity trade
(1)
-0.35 0.40 -5.58 -8.54 -5.90 -3.19 -3.62 17.60 -2.91
Heat
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 703 861 1092 1328 1513 1473 1496 2.62 1.59
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.37 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.25 -1.30 -0.86
Population (millions) 53.3 55.1 58.2 60.7 64.1 64.5 64.7 0.52 0.54
TPES/population
(1)
4.83 4.97 5.50 5.93 5.95 5.68 5.84 0.77 0.17
TPES/GDP
(2)
135.0 117.4 108.1 100.0 93.1 91.7 93.1 -1.30 -0.86
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
367.7 337.2 163.4 100.0 75.5 67.3 71.0 -4.66 -4.56
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
72.9 83.8 95.5 100.0 98.7 99.2 .. 1.60 0.20
Elec. generation (TWh) 183 257 417 536 570 537 568 4.98 1.34
Industrial production
(2)
69.2 76.1 89.0 100.0 100.1 87.6 92.9 1.49 -0.08
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 4.80 4.23 1.80 - - - - -7.86 -
Steam coal 14.14 13.78 8.55 3.37 0.25 0.13 0.23 -4.11 -19.76
Brown coal 1.17 1.10 1.43 0.17 - - - 1.68 -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal 4.66 4.11 1.82 - - - - -7.54 -
Steam coal 16.50 16.08 9.38 3.80 0.28 0.15 0.26 -4.60 -19.65
Brown coal 2.73 2.56 2.33 0.30 - - - -1.30 -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
FRANCE
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.158 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
203.17 201.84 204.28 232.82 236.36 236.96 228.94 0.03 0.60
Coal and peat 19.95 12.30 11.11 6.33 6.11 5.75 4.67 -3.38 -4.46
Oil 137.19 124.80 107.20 115.63 111.46 108.03 104.00 -1.44 -0.16
Natural Gas 14.68 27.52 34.17 45.91 45.71 47.21 44.69 5.10 1.42
Biofuels and wastes 12.73 11.16 13.80 12.84 14.98 17.14 17.87 0.47 1.37
Geothermal 0.00 0.02 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.16 28.87 0.01
Solar, wind, tide - 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.07 - 5.29
Electricity 18.26 25.69 37.13 47.29 52.34 53.17 52.02 4.26 1.79
Heat 0.37 0.34 0.68 4.62 5.55 5.44 5.46 3.69 11.56
of which:
Total industry 59.55 58.87 47.08 49.39 47.04 48.27 39.43 -1.37 -0.93
Coal and peat 10.40 7.71 8.37 5.20 5.38 5.05 4.04 -1.27 -3.77
Oil 31.22 27.53 9.36 7.78 9.63 9.33 8.37 -6.84 -0.59
Natural Gas 5.93 10.30 13.12 17.64 12.77 13.37 9.44 4.78 -1.72
Biofuels and wastes 1.67 1.61 2.14 2.23 2.97 3.26 3.35 1.44 2.40
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 10.32 11.72 14.09 16.54 16.29 17.26 14.23 1.85 0.05
Heat - - - - - - - - -
Total transport 35.29 43.30 54.94 65.03 65.13 63.63 63.43 2.64 0.76
Coal and peat 0.09 0.03 - - - - - - -
Oil 34.39 42.42 53.85 63.12 61.44 58.63 58.21 2.67 0.41
Natural Gas 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.12 0.17 -23.40 42.03
Biofuels and wastes - - - 0.48 2.07 3.25 3.51 - -
Electricity 0.79 0.85 1.09 1.44 1.53 1.63 1.54 1.95 1.84
Residential 30.57 32.28 51.06 58.20 56.81 60.82 63.51 3.06 1.16
Coal and peat 9.17 4.56 2.37 e 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.48 -7.64 -8.02
Oil 2.61 2.99 15.65 13.66 10.74 11.44 11.17 11.12 -1.76
Natural Gas 4.17 7.74 9.41 18.08 e 18.48 20.00 20.85 4.91 4.28
Biofuels and wastes 10.92 9.41 11.54 9.54 9.04 9.61 9.94 0.32 -0.78
Geothermal 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.17 0.09 0.10 0.09 28.81 -2.48
Solar, wind, tide - 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.06 - 4.46
Electricity 3.71 7.56 11.91 15.81 17.91 19.12 20.91 7.11 3.01
Heat - - - - - - - - -
Comm & public services 52.32 43.15 25.82 25.91 29.58 28.36 29.62 -4.07 0.73
Coal and peat 0.28 0.00 - - - - - - -
Oil 46.32 31.67 7.28 6.15 5.25 6.00 5.92 -10.31 -1.08
Natural Gas 2.42 6.12 8.72 6.45 e 7.39 6.81 7.92 7.84 -0.50
Biofuels and waste - - 0.07 0.53 0.85 0.96 1.01 - 15.22
Geothermal - - - - 0.05 0.06 0.05 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -
Electricity 3.30 5.36 9.75 12.78 16.03 14.53 14.71 6.58 2.19
Heat - - - - - - - - -
Non-energy use 20.86 19.16 19.09 23.18 21.88 19.66 16.98 -0.52 -0.61
Coal and peat - - 0.37 0.22 0.16 0.14 0.09 - -7.14
Oil 18.72 15.99 16.00 19.65 19.12 17.22 15.22 -0.92 -0.26
Natural Gas 2.14 3.17 2.72 3.32 2.60 2.30 1.66 1.43 -2.56
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
FRANCE
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.159
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 25.8 19.1 11.8 3.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 -4.5 -21.1
Imports 15.4 30.1 19.5 19.3 21.4 15.4 17.6 1.4 -1.2
Exports -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -4.1 -1.5
Stock changes 2.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -2.1 1.2 -0.4 x x
Primary supply 41.9 47.0 28.9 21.5 18.5 16.0 17.2 -2.2 -3.0
Statistical difference 2.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 1.3 1.0 .. x x
Total transformation -20.8 -31.8 e -16.4 e -14.8 e -13.4 e -11.8 e .. -1.4 -1.7
Electricity and heat gen. -14.8 -24.4 -12.0 -10.9 -9.6 -9.1 .. -1.2 -1.5
Main activity producers
(1)
-14.8 -16.9 -6.9 -9.4 -8.6 -8.2 .. -4.4 0.9
Autoproducers - -7.5 -5.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 .. - -9.0
Gas works 1.1 0.0 - - - - .. - -
Coal transformation
(2)
-7.1 -7.4 e -4.4 e -3.9 e -3.8 e -2.7 e .. -2.8 -2.4
BKB plants - - - - - - .. - -
Blast furnaces -6.3 -6.3
e
-3.8
e
-3.6
e
-3.0
e
-2.1
e
.. -2.8 -3.0
Coke ovens -1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 .. -3.0 -1.3
Patent fuel plants 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. -3.9 -19.0
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -2.5 -2.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 .. -6.1 -2.8
Losses -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 - - .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
19.9 12.3 11.1 6.3 5.8 4.7 .. -3.4 -4.5
Industry
(5)
10.4 7.7 8.4 5.2 5.0 4.0 .. -1.3 -3.8
Iron and steel 6.3 4.6
e
4.8
e
2.8
e
3.1
e
2.3
e
.. -1.6 -3.7
Chemical 1.2 0.8 1.0
e
c 0.7 0.4 .. -0.9 -5.2
Non-metallic minerals 0.5 0.6 1.0
e
0.2
e
0.5 0.6 .. 4.1 -2.7
Paper, pulp and print 0.2 0.1 0.4
e
0.1
e
0.1 0.0 .. 5.6 -11.8
Transport
(6)
0.1 0.0 - - - - .. - -
Other
(7)
9.5 4.6 2.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 .. -7.8 -7.4
Comm. and pub. services 0.3 0.0 - - - - .. - -
Residential 9.2 4.6 2.4
e
0.9 0.5 0.5 .. -7.6 -8.0
Non-energy use - - 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 .. - -7.1
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
FRANCE
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.160 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 31.60 19.12 15.26 14.92 14.37 11.91 12.82 -4.10 -2.08
Total electricity and heat 22.16 11.03 10.42 10.31 9.31 8.33 8.12 -5.65 -1.60
Main activity producers 16.75 7.00 9.49 9.35 8.34 7.76 7.57 -7.01 0.41
Autoproducers 5.41 4.03 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.57 0.55 -2.43 -9.91
Patent fuel/BKB plants 2.09 0.38 0.11 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.00 -13.19 -21.34
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs - 1.09 2.03 2.37 2.41 2.05 1.04 - -0.24
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 2.91 4.68 2.46 2.43 2.77 2.45 2.01 4.04 -4.36
Iron and steel 1.47 1.63 0.43 0.59 0.74 0.62 0.34 0.88 -7.97
Chemical 0.38 0.81 - 0.43 0.51 0.66 0.35 6.50 -4.29
Non-metallic minerals 0.15 0.99 0.20 0.32 0.55 0.45 0.54 17.02 -3.16
Paper, pulp and print 0.04 0.49 0.16 0.19 0.10 0.07 0.05 22.74 -11.72
Other industry 0.87 0.76 1.67 0.91 0.87 0.65 0.73 -1.14 -0.16
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
3.09 1.65 0.70 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 -5.10 -6.29
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
Coking coal 12.98 9.67 6.54 6.22 6.14 7.22 3.53 -2.42 -5.16
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
12.98 9.52 6.54 5.85 5.95 5.99 4.35 -2.55 -4.03
Blast furnace inputs
- - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture
- - - - - - - --
I
ndustry
- - - - - - - --
Iron and steel
- - - - - - - --
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry - - - - - - -
--
Res
, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal 2.62 2.09 0.36 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.05 -1.85 -17.76
Total electricity and heat 2.34 1.84 0.27 - - - - -1.97 -
Main activity producers 1.17 0.59 0.27 - - - - -5.51 -
Autoproducers 1.17 1.25 - - - - - 0.55 -
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
I
ndustry 0.20 0.23 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.05 1.17 -7.62
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical 0.01 0.09 - - - - - 20.31 -
Non-metallic minerals 0.00 - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.19 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.05 -2.59 -5.10
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.07 0.08 0.04 - - - - 0.80 -
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
FRANCE
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.161
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. 56.31 57.35 41.98 82.15 94.53 153.44 128.44 122.05
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal 61.82 107.40 128.20 105.48 .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal 51.84 58.46 62.62 45.43 127.95 119.55 207.93 197.67 209.31
High sulphur fuel oil 66.80 131.05 97.93 128.55 257.57 292.82 398.94 308.22 ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 140.36 267.44 302.85 421.73 315.88 390.84
Natural gas 76.57 137.04 128.49 138.50 320.57 322.09 472.33 341.35 376.78
(Euro / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. 32.17 42.23 40.41 58.09 61.22 93.11 82.02 81.75
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal 37.73 61.36 94.40 101.53 .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal 37.12 39.18 54.09 51.29 106.13 90.82 148.02 148.08 164.46
High sulphur fuel oil 64.01 117.55 113.21 194.27 285.93 297.74 380.07 309.01 ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 212.12 296.89 307.93 401.79 316.70 411.01
Natural gas 67.73 113.47 137.11 193.21 328.49 302.30 415.38 315.90 365.74
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 15.42 30.11 19.50 19.34 20.56 18.95 21.41 15.40 17.62
Hard coal 11.67 27.00 18.22 17.84 19.01 17.77 20.00 14.25 16.27
Coking coal .. 10.75 8.17 6.81 6.24 6.44 7.53 3.76 4.80
Steam coal .. 16.25 10.05 11.03 12.77 11.33 12.46 10.49 11.47
Brown coal - 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
3.75 3.11 1.24 1.47 1.53 1.15 1.37 1.12 1.32
Total exports 1.86 1.22 0.92 0.77 0.80 0.96 1.12 0.69 0.25
Hard coal 0.82 0.37 0.53 0.08 0.13 0.20 0.17 0.10 0.13
Coking coal .. - - - 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.12
Steam coal .. 0.37 0.53 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.02 0.02
Brown coal 0.01 0.00 - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
1.03 0.84 0.39 0.69 0.67 0.76 0.95 0.60 0.12
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
FRANCE
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY