IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.172 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 13354 5701 4002 730 3 - - 110 6
Total OECD 12335 5640 3902 730 3 - - 5 6
Australia - - - 1 - - - - -
Austria 213 146 - - 1 - - - -
Belgium 1897 960 717 481 1 - - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France 5020 2446 1443 1 1 - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Italy 2480 1600 859 1 - - - - -
Japan 375 - - - - - - - -
Korea - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 286 - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands 975 486 465 238 - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - 5 6
Portugal - - - 7 - - - - -
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 447 - 415 - - - - - -
Sweden 234 - - - - - - - -
Switzerland 18 2 3 1 - - - - -
Turkey 89 - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 198 - - - - - - - -
United States 103 - - - - - - - -
Total Non-OECD 1019 61 100 - - - - - -
Brazil 15 - - - - - - - -
Chinese Taipei - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - 100 - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East 520 - - - - - - - -
Other Latin America 5 - - - - - - - -
China
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
Other Asia & Oceania - - - - - - - - -
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 479 61 - - - - - - -
Non-Specified/Other - - - - - - - 105 -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source:
IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
GERMANY
10. Coking coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.173
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 5737 3539 1510 1120 276 310 519 201 247
Total OECD 5381 2293 1186 1120 275 303 507 31 41
Australia - - - 12 - - - - -
Austria 15 51 6 - 98 55 14 7 3
Belgium 2123 1022 678 853 82 72 110 1 5
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - 4 3 2 1
Denmark 944 3 3 - - - - 1 1
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - 1 - 2 - - - - -
France 1574 525 81 144 75 111 328 1 -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Greece - - - - 1 - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - 1 1
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland 7 9 5 - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Italy 32 25 28 6 6 1 1 - -
Japan - - - - - - - - -
Korea - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 14 7 1 - - - 1 - 1
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands 467 157 48 - 3 45 15 2 2
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway 18 71 45 32 - 1 - - -
Poland - - 1 - - 5 20 3 2
Portugal 6 1 - - - - 1 - -
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - 3 1
Slovenia - - - - - 2 - 2 2
Spain - - 42 - 3 - 8 2 -
Sweden 38 - 5 - 1 - - - 3
Switzerland 60 67 38 11 5 2 3 4 10
Turkey 32 - - - - - - - 4
United Kingdom 51 354 205 60 1 5 3 2 5
United States - - - - - - - - -
Total Non-OECD 53 963 324 - - 6 2 2 1
Brazil - 13 5 - - - - - -
Chinese Taipei - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East - 6 3 - - 3 2 2 -
Other Latin America - 1 - - - - - - -
China
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
Other Asia & Oceania - - - - - 2 - - 1
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 53 943 316 - - 1 - - -
Non-Specified/Other 303 283 - - 1 1 10 168 205
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
GERMANY
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.174 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Coking coal
(1)
63.76 67.24 46.10 113.48 135.72 133.45 182.72 240.22 191.06
Imports from:
Australia 55.97 67.69 43.04 104.77 140.44 132.39 217.74 282.87 206.44
Canada 60.33 62.38 40.03 110.62 153.08 137.52 180.05 223.30 220.05
Czech Republic 66.67 78.37 .. .. .. .. .. .. 189.56
Poland 66.68 57.59 44.16 157.75 117.59 147.19 430.07 158.89 292.74
United States 60.93 73.55 43.16 120.72 126.39 131.66 151.09 151.81 201.28
China .. .. 53.44 538.07 .. .. 172.05 .. ..
Colombia 96.62 .. .. .. .. .. .. 193.09 211.34
South Africa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Former Soviet Union
(2)
65.10 .. .. 89.56 85.79 81.15 136.07 130.86 116.19
Steam coal
(3)
57.87 53.53 33.45 72.48 70.12 81.49 138.84 100.87 101.34
Imports from: 62.06 51.00 32.19 .. 105.93 64.73 129.56 152.06 174.90
Australia 66.66 88.38 .. .. .. 116.92 .. .. ..
Canada 63.93 64.04 37.25 85.54 89.31 90.41 152.10 199.57 151.99
Czech Republic 62.25 46.86 31.39 73.74 73.56 91.16 154.54 104.83 93.05
Poland 55.69 50.00 35.85 73.70 69.53 98.66 135.78 102.27 104.33
United States 73.16 33.06 37.57 85.99 .. 228.55 .. .. ..
China 61.65 45.24 34.09 69.49 68.68 76.67 .. 87.91 87.27
Colombia 47.20 46.38 33.42 67.69 67.61 75.05 144.76 82.97 113.77
South Africa 47.72 41.35 34.88 68.13 65.11 76.21 139.38 93.84 105.75
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high import costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
(2) Former Soviet Union until 1991, Russian Federation starting in 1992.
(3) Bituminous steam coal only. Weighted average of individual countries using volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
GERMANY
12. Coal import values by origin*
(average unit value, CIF, US$/tonne)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.175
GREECE*
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
2
4
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
2
4
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.176 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 16.87 21.40 30.63 38.69 43.46 42.06 38.59 3.57 1.68
Coal and peat 3.01 4.66 11.52 12.91 11.89 12.04 10.44 8.23 0.23
Oil 12.95 15.60 17.24 21.26 23.42 22.56 19.98 1.70 1.42
Natural Gas - - 0.20 2.43 5.01 4.24 4.56 - 17.53
Biofuels and waste 0.64 0.64 1.28 1.44 1.50 1.41 1.48 4.12 0.52
Nuclear - - - - - - - - -
Hydro 0.27 0.42 0.22 0.45 0.41 0.66 0.81 -1.33 6.02
Geothermal - - 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 - 12.06
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.08 0.20 0.52 0.58 0.57 - 10.92
Net electricity trade
(1)
0.01 0.08 0.09 -0.00 0.69 0.54 0.73 17.63 10.02
Heat
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 77 94 101 127 172 168 161 1.59 2.73
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.22 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.25 0.25 0.24 1.95 -1.02
Population (millions) 9.1 9.8 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.3 11.3 0.76 0.46
TPES/population
(1)
1.86 2.18 2.96 3.54 3.87 3.73 3.42 2.78 1.22
TPES/GDP
(2)
71.8 74.7 99.8 100.0 83.2 82.2 78.9 1.95 -1.02
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
38.4 48.7 112.5 100.0 68.2 70.5 64.0 6.53 -2.43
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
48.5 62.3 83.2 100.0 97.2 95.9 .. 3.22 0.75
Elec. generation (TWh) 15 23 35 53 63 61 61 5.15 3.01
Industrial production
(2)
56.6 75.6 83.2 100.0 101.8 91.8 86.4 2.30 0.52
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal - - - - - - - - -
Brown coal 3.97 4.22 10.17 11.75 11.61 11.68 10.17 8.16 0.73
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal - - - - - - - - -
Brown coal 21.82 23.20 51.90 63.89 65.72 64.89 56.52 7.49 1.18
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
GREECE
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.177
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
12.18 15.29 20.71 26.36 31.14 30.27 29.41 3.17 1.86
Coal and peat 0.74 0.67 1.74 1.25 0.76 0.57 0.25 5.13 -9.80
Oil 9.24 11.53 13.97 17.73 20.46 19.53 19.23 2.46 1.70
Natural Gas - - 0.14 0.54 1.21 1.43 1.53 - 13.50
Biofuels and wastes 0.64 0.64 1.28 1.35 1.63 1.44 1.32 4.12 0.19
Geothermal - - 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 - 12.06
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.08 0.14 0.23 0.25 0.26 - 6.37
Electricity 1.56 2.45 3.50 5.30 6.78 6.96 6.72 4.86 3.50
Heat - - - 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 - -
of which:
Total industry 4.19 5.52 5.69 6.34 6.55 6.01 4.94 1.81 -0.74
Coal and peat 0.53 0.45 1.53 1.22 0.76 0.56 0.24 6.39 -9.28
Oil 2.75 3.78 2.40 2.78 2.99 2.52 2.05 -0.80 -0.84
Natural Gas - - - 0.35 0.58 0.65 0.58 - -
Biofuels and wastes - - 0.27 0.33 0.34 0.38 0.35 - 1.25
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 0.91 1.29 1.49 1.66 1.88 1.90 1.73 2.97 0.79
Heat - - - - - - - - -
Total transport 2.95 4.55 7.20 9.14 11.09 10.75 11.94 5.38 2.70
Coal and peat 0.02 0.00 0.00 - - - - -17.43 -
Oil 2.92 4.54 7.18 9.11 10.91 10.59 11.78 5.43 2.64
Natural Gas - - - - 0.03 0.03 0.02 - -
Biofuels and wastes - - - - 0.12 0.10 0.11 - -
Electricity 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 5.92 3.31
Residential 2.80 2.84 4.35 6.40 7.68 7.45 6.93 2.63 2.48
Coal and peat 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 -3.78 -9.16
Oil 1.72 1.44 2.12 3.44 3.78 3.65 3.14 1.25 2.09
Natural Gas - - - 0.01 0.25 0.30 0.37 - -
Biofuels and wastes 0.64 0.64 1.00 1.00 1.15 0.95 0.84 2.65 -0.91
Geothermal - - .. .. 0.01 0.01 0.02 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.08 0.14 0.22 0.24 0.26 - 6.29
Electricity 0.38 0.69 1.11 1.75 2.21 2.23 2.23 6.58 3.71
Heat - - - 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 - -
Comm & public services 0.25 0.40 0.93 1.87 3.05 3.17 3.06 7.96 6.48
Coal and peat 0.00 0.00 0.01 - - - - 11.79 -
Oil - - 0.23 0.35 0.58 0.56 0.42 - 3.24
Natural Gas - - - 0.01 0.15 0.18 0.21 - -
Biofuels and waste - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 - 12.97
Electricity 0.25 0.40 0.69 1.51 2.31 2.42 2.43 6.12 6.86
Heat - - - - - - - - -
Non-energy use 0.76 0.71 1.00 1.03 1.20 1.33 1.29 1.63 1.37
Coal and peat 0.12 0.15 0.17 - - 0.00 - 1.77 -
Oil 0.64 0.56 0.70 0.85 1.00 1.06 0.94 0.52 1.60
Natural Gas - - 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.27 0.35 - 5.07
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
GREECE
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.178 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 2.4 4.2 10.2 11.7 11.6 11.7 10.2 8.8 0.7
Imports 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 4.0 -8.4
Exports -0.0 - - -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 - - -
Stock changes -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 x x
Primary supply 3.0 4.7 11.5 12.9 11.9 12.0 10.4 8.2 0.2
Statistical difference -0.0 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 .. x x
Total transformation -2.1 e -3.9 e -9.9 -11.8 -11.7 -11.8 .. 9.5 1.0
Electricity and heat gen. -2.0 -3.8 -9.8 -11.8 -11.7 -11.8 .. 9.8 1.0
Main activity producers
(1)
-2.0 -3.8 -9.8 -11.8 -11.7 -11.8 .. 9.8 1.0
Autoproducers - - - - - - .. - -
Gas works -0.0 -0.0 0.0 - - - .. - -
Coal transformation
(2)
-0.1 e -0.1 e -0.0 -0.0 0.0 - .. -6.3 -
BKB plants 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 - .. - -
Blast furnaces -0.1
e
-0.1
e
- - - - .. - -
Coke ovens 0.0 -0.1 - - - - .. - -
Patent fuel plants - - - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -0.1 -0.1 - - - -0.0 .. - -
Losses -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 - - - .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
0.7 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.2 .. 5.1 -9.8
Industry
(5)
0.5 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.2 .. 6.4 -9.3
Iron and steel 0.2 0.2 - - - - .. - -
Chemical 0.0 0.0 0.1 - - - .. 5.6 -
Non-metallic minerals 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 .. 36.6 -11.6
Paper, pulp and print - - 0.0 - - - .. - -
Transport
(6)
0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - .. -17.4 -
Other
(7)
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. -1.8 -10.9
Comm. and pub. services 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - .. 11.8 -
Residential 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. -3.8 -9.2
Non-energy use 0.1 0.1 0.2 - 0.0 - .. 1.8 -
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
GREECE
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.179
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 0.15 1.38 1.12 0.56 0.71 0.52 0.34 20.18 -7.15
Total electricity and heat - - 0.01 - - - 0.02 - -
Main activity producers - - 0.01 - - - 0.02 - -
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture 0.02 - - - - - - --
I
ndustry 0.13 1.38 1.12 0.56 0.71 0.52 0.26 21.66 -8.38
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical - - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals - 1.29 1.05 0.43 0.57 0.38 0.13 - -11.39
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 -3.54 2.30
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -8.75 3.72
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
Coking coal 0.21 - - - - - - --
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
0.21 - - - - - - --
B
last furnace inputs
- - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture
- - - - - - - --
Industry
- - - - - - - --
Iron and steel
- - - - - - - --
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
P
aper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry - - - - - - -
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal 21.74 52.05 64.56 70.10 66.37 64.63 65.21 7.55 1.19
Total electricity and heat 19.83 50.53 63.86 69.43 65.87 64.23 65.17 8.11 1.35
Main activity producers 19.83 50.53 63.86 69.43 65.87 64.23 65.17 8.11 1.35
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants 0.66 0.35 0.24 0.41 0.19 0.04 - -5.14 -
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.36 0.52 0.38 0.22 0.31 0.30 0.03 2.96 -14.05
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical 0.21 0.20 - - - - - -0.
25 -
Non-metallic minerals - 0.02 0.00 - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.16 0.30 0.38 0.22 0.31 0.30 0.03 5.46 -11.56
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 - -5.79
Non-energy use 0.83 0.58 - - - - - -2.96 -
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
GREECE
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.180 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil 49.62 99.40 116.53 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. c c c c c c
For industry
Steam coal 93.42 119.98 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil 58.87 118.71 116.53 .. 276.18 .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 170.14 295.64 346.30 470.29 355.68 431.57
Natural gas x x x 153.52 .. 343.28 500.81 343.12 402.55
(Euro / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil 7.35 17.04 74.15 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. c c c c c c
For industry
Steam coal 8.82 13.11 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil 8.72 20.35 74.15 .. 301.87 .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 249.44 323.14 346.70 441.16 351.11 446.86
Natural gas x x x 211.00 .. 322.19 440.42 317.54 390.76
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 0.67 0.55 1.31 1.16 0.34 0.54 0.59 0.25 0.56
Hard coal 0.63 0.51 1.28 1.16 0.34 0.53 0.59 0.24 0.55
Coking coal .. 0.38 - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. 0.13 1.28 1.16 0.34 0.53 0.59 0.24 0.55
Brown coal - - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.05 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total exports 0.03 - - 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 -
Hard coal - - - 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -
Coking coal .. - - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. - - 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -
Brown coal - - - 0.00 - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.03 - - - 0.01 - - - -
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
GREECE
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.181
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 349 2040 1380 1409 1245 605 664 267 617
Coking Coal 213 - - - - - - - -
Australia 159 - - - - - - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Poland 54 - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States - - - - - - - - -
Other OECD - - - - - - - - -
China, People's Rep. - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal 136 2040 1380 1409 1245 605 664 267 617
Australia 48 588 - - 110 - - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic 1 2 - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Poland 75 17 - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - 61 - - - - - - -
United States - 1136 35 36 - - 66 - 47
Other OECD - - 4 - - 67 76 23 51
China, People's Rep. - - - - 119 - - - -
Colombia - - - - - 72 110 - 76
Indonesia - - - - 205 18 18 - -
South Africa - 207 1017 1123 447 36 51 - 45
Former Soviet Union
(2)
12 29 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 324 250 321 412 329 233 398
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - 43 - 14 11 -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
GREECE
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY