IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.162 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 23441 18835 19389 13190 18980 18958 21288 15437 17540
Coking Coal 8316 7773 7848 7300 6543 6191 7239 3610 4615
Australia 987 1949 2071 2310 2818 4071 4985 1355 2811
Canada - 351 637 51 577 468 378 139 8
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany 4364 1853 817 - - - - - -
Poland 1311 185 254 900 182 - - - -
United Kingdom 1 38 - - - - - - -
United States 1462 3307 4019 3891 2667 1549 1461 1965 1635
Other OECD - - 50 87 1 25 19 4 -
China, People's Rep. - - - - - - 38 - -
Colombia - 1 - 30 130 - - 11 -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa 191 - - 30 154 - - 24 -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- 89 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - - - 78 198 57 107
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - 1 14 - - 55 -
Vietnam - - - - - - 55 - 37
Non-specified/other - - - - - - 105 - 17
Steam coal 15125 11062 11541 5890 12437 12767 14049 11827 12925
Australia 785 850 1480 276 1022 2011 1334 1593 670
Canada - 410 50 - - 115 166 58 163
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany 2217 1162 718 221 98 47 56 50 157
Poland 3441 883 141 159 881 375 - 594 1349
United Kingdom 891 204 311 77 61 1 106 25 7
United States 36 678 2586 53 425 313 2611 1902 1648
Other OECD 98 280 222 5 1125 2144 2189 1144 411
China, People's Rep. - 46 1776 900 524 263 129 9 14
Colombia - 2 2033 900 1043 1805 1956 1689 2987
Indonesia - - - - 6 36 2 - -
South Africa 6643 6444 863 2100 5694 3971 3317 2879 2407
Former Soviet Union
(2)
853 75 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 777 302 383 1033 1628 1541 2753
Other FSU
(3)
- - - 21 - - 10 - 74
Venezuela - - 560 707 935 477 435 302 260
Vietnam - - - 156 140 157 66 - 24
Non-specified/other 161 28 24 13 100 19 44 41 1
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
FRANCE
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.163
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 449 976 585 392 89 166 165 20 20
Total OECD 443 700 573 392 88 166 164 20 20
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austria - 1 8 1 - - - - -
Belgium 51 25 15 1 5 62 70 5 4
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - 4 - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France - - - - - - - - -
Germany 264 412 343 250 75 4 8 2 5
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - 20 - - - - -
Ireland - 46 36 24 - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Italy 8 22 56 5 - 1 - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - -
Korea - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg 17 2 2 - - - - - 2
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - 15 - - 1 - - 2 -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway 53 105 95 70 7 - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - 1 - - - - - -
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - 10 6 - - - - 2
Sweden - - - - - - - - -
Switzerland 8 20 6 - - - - - -
Turkey 42 - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - 48 1 15 - 99 86 11 7
United States - - - - - - - - -
Total Non-OECD 1 266 11 - - - - - -
Brazil - - - - - - - - -
Chinese Taipei - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East - - 11 - - - - - -
Other Latin America - - - - - - - - -
China
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
Other Asia & Oceania - - - - - - - - -
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 1 266 - - - - - - -
Non-Specified/Other 5 10 1 - 1 - 1 - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
FRANCE
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.164 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Coking coal
(1)
65.14 61.82 47.26 109.69 133.48 124.63 212.51 204.75 217.32
Imports from:
Australia 65.23 60.65 45.74 115.61 136.73 125.44 230.00 239.82 226.06
Canada 64.81 62.14 46.36 117.56 140.74 134.95 186.97 289.34 182.99
Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Poland 65.24 67.65 47.64 .. .. .. .. .. ..
United States 64.95 62.68 50.47 107.04 121.01 116.61 169.04 164.69 207.96
China 64.53 52.07 .. .. .. .. 258.16 .. ..
Colombia .. .. 34.84 .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa 66.18 53.98 32.99 .. .. .. .. 157.57 ..
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. 118.36 205.53 215.17 148.73
Steam coal
(3)
50.42 49.29 37.21 75.23 72.92 84.49 135.53 113.60 108.32
Imports from: 47.89 50.95 38.29 79.28 80.63 72.97 118.16 101.22 151.45
Australia 62.44 42.97 .. 121.47 57.30 146.11 121.26 165.48 263.60
Canada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Czech Republic 46.61 34.06 34.55 83.83 157.73 163.83 .. 80.58 89.65
Poland 48.77 50.21 34.84 75.04 80.70 92.02 125.30 146.07 111.45
United States 48.79 36.52 30.35 .. .. .. 230.24 .. ..
China 49.99 46.98 37.94 77.69 81.95 84.63 .. 122.16 104.16
Colombia .. 45.55 33.28 70.02 68.11 76.34 139.33 109.51 95.16
South Africa 44.72 47.86 36.55 71.20 68.26 77.92 142.92 92.95 110.63
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high import costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
(2) Former Soviet Union until 1991, Russian Federation starting in 1992.
(3) Bituminous steam coal only. Weighted average of individual countries using volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
FRANCE
12. Coal import values by origin*
(average unit value, CIF, US$/tonne)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.165
GERMANY*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
50
100
150
200
250
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
50
100
150
200
250
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
50
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
50
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.166 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 478.14 510.25 502.01 481.85 478.15 455.04 473.57 0.29 -0.52
Coal and peat 199.14 201.45 183.66 121.18 115.67 102.31 109.17 -0.47 -3.03
Oil 226.71 205.52 173.78 179.14 158.75 150.02 150.61 -1.55 -0.77
Natural Gas 40.92 73.13 78.52 102.62 109.34 109.37 113.84 3.91 1.76
Biofuels and waste 3.57 6.22 6.85 11.23 32.63 35.52 39.78 3.90 9.05
Nuclear 4.51 20.71 56.91 63.14 55.28 50.23 52.33 16.09 -0.65
Hydro 1.87 2.34 2.14 2.67 2.57 2.29 2.33 0.79 0.36
Geothermal - - 0.01 0.18 0.35 0.68 0.76 - 24.86
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.02 1.31 6.04 6.14 6.60 - 33.67
Net electricity trade
(1)
1.42 0.88 0.11 0.38 -2.47 -1.51 -1.84 -13.78 -
Heat
(2)
- - -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 - 3.60
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 1039 1226 1543 1900 2098 1999 2071 2.36 1.37
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.46 0.42 0.33 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.23 -2.02 -1.86
Population (millions) 79.0 78.3 79.4 82.2 82.1 81.9 81.7 0.03 0.16
TPES/population
(1)
6.06 6.52 6.33 5.86 5.82 5.56 5.79 0.26 -0.68
TPES/GDP
(2)
181.5 164.1 128.3 100.0 89.9 89.8 90.2 -2.02 -1.86
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
300.6 257.7 186.6 100.0 86.5 80.3 82.6 -2.77 -4.34
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
118.4 125.6 115.9 100.0 98.5 97.5 .. -0.13 -0.91
Elec. generation (TWh) 374 466 548 572 631 586 614 2.26 0.36
Industrial production
(2)
70.1 75.6 91.3 100.0 121.1 100.2 111.8 1.57 0.49
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 51.64 55.43 44.06 18.66 10.44 8.97 7.07 -1.32 -8.04
Steam coal 34.97 35.43 27.23 15.86 7.27 4.16 5.03 -2.06 -9.41
Brown coal 106.08 113.63 102.55 52.05 53.79 52.16 52.02 -0.28 -3.50
Peat - - 0.12 0.04 - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal 52.24 56.04 44.58 18.86 10.55 9.06 7.15 -1.31 -8.04
Steam coal 37.95 38.46 31.98 18.51 8.51 4.70 5.75 -1.42 -9.60
Brown coal 377.89 389.73 357.47 167.69 175.31 169.86 169.40 -0.46 -3.84
Peat - - 0.43 0.15 - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
GERMANY
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.167
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
345.30 355.23 344.27 331.53 324.72 336.00 319.88 -0.02 -0.39
Coal and peat 79.56 70.29 56.06 12.80 11.84 12.19 9.73 -2.04 -8.80
Oil 190.42 175.26 159.16 163.81 133.13 143.13 135.83 -1.05 -0.83
Natural Gas 26.54 47.83 55.79 78.71 83.54 84.13 81.81 4.47 2.04
Biofuels and wastes 2.50 2.72 4.25 6.72 16.11 16.30 15.85 3.17 7.18
Geothermal - - 0.01 0.18 0.26 0.29 0.57 - 23.74
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.02 0.16 0.45 0.51 0.58 - 20.86
Electricity 38.44 48.14 55.91 59.40 64.79 64.57 60.88 2.23 0.45
Heat 7.84 10.99 13.07 9.76 14.60 14.90 14.62 3.05 0.59
of which:
Total industry 126.06 112.62 94.52 73.33 80.22 78.93 68.44 -1.68 -1.68
Coal and peat 38.94 35.60 28.91 10.56 9.56 9.90 7.66 -1.74 -6.75
Oil 46.15 25.59 10.10 7.35 5.14 5.05 4.40 -8.55 -4.28
Natural Gas 16.74 24.05 24.35 27.50 25.42 24.66 21.66 2.23 -0.61
Biofuels and wastes 0.04 0.04 1.13 0.65 5.10 5.06 4.73 21.74 7.81
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 21.91 24.52 26.60 26.00 29.82 29.75 24.82 1.15 -0.36
Heat 2.27 2.82 3.44 1.29 5.17 4.51 5.18 2.47 2.18
Total transport 51.61 63.14 78.08 85.81 77.34 76.61 77.03 2.47 -0.07
Coal and peat 2.46 0.36 0.02 0.01 - - - -24.22 -
Oil 47.94 61.23 76.38 83.52 71.32 70.86 70.92 2.78 -0.39
Natural Gas - 0.09 - - 0.13 0.15 0.19 - -
Biofuels and wastes - - - 0.32 3.89 3.58 3.97 - -
Electricity 1.21 1.47 1.68 1.95 2.00 2.03 1.95 1.94 0.80
Residential 86.85 78.39 89.96 93.14 87.67 97.36 93.92 0.21 0.23
Coal and peat 22.03 19.01 15.37 1.33 e 1.31 1.39 1.37 -2.10 -11.94
Oil 48.19 35.76 25.84 27.83 15.84 23.33 20.03 -3.60 -1.33
Natural Gas 0.00 0.05 19.15 33.46 40.22 41.45 41.14 69.17 4.11
Biofuels and wastes 1.41 1.28 3.11 5.75 e 7.10 7.64 7.13 4.77 4.45
Geothermal - - 0.01 0.18 0.26 0.29 0.57 - 23.74
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 e 0.08 e 0.43 0.51 0.56 - 23.41
Electricity 9.65 14.13 16.84 16.03 17.21 17.14 17.10 3.33 0.08
Heat 5.57 8.17 9.63 8.47 e 5.30 5.62 6.02 3.27 -2.44
Comm & public services 39.17 40.70 40.51 35.82 37.66 41.88 41.87 0.20 0.17
Coal and peat 10.22 10.76 8.87 0.44 e 0.43 0.39 0.34 -0.83 -15.72
Oil 22.98 21.38 15.04 12.60 8.83 12.60 11.36 -2.46 -1.46
Natural Gas - - 6.69 8.29 9.52 9.52 10.75 - 2.53
Biofuels and waste 1.05 1.41 - - 0.02 0.02 0.02 - -
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - 0.02 - 0.02 - -
Electricity 4.92 7.15 9.91 14.49 14.72 14.59 15.95 4.20 2.54
Heat - - - - 4.13 4.77 3.43 - -
Non-energy use 24.61 32.80 32.78 35.81 35.46 34.55 31.98 1.70 -0.13
Coal and peat 3.21 2.22 1.20 0.39 0.53 0.50 0.36 -5.62 -6.13
Oil 20.27 26.76 28.36 32.35 31.95 31.29 29.12 2.00 0.14
Natural Gas 1.14 3.82 3.22 3.07 2.98 2.76 2.50 6.32 -1.33
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
GERMANY
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.168 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 202.0 204.5 174.0 86.6 71.5 65.3 64.1 -0.9 -5.0
Imports 21.8 20.6 16.4 31.7 45.8 38.2 46.2 -1.6 4.5
Exports -26.1 -22.5 -11.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -4.6 -11.1
Stock changes 1.5 -1.1 4.9 3.6 -0.1 0.0 0.2 x x
Primary supply 199.1 201.5 183.7 121.2 115.7 102.3 109.2 -0.5 -3.0
Statistical difference 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 .. x x
Total transformation -111.3 e -125.3 e -124.1 e -106.6 e -102.3 -91.7 .. 0.6 -1.6
Electricity and heat gen. -104.2 -115.9 -115.6 e -98.8 e -95.5 -87.3 .. 0.6 -1.5
Main activity producers
(1)
-99.8 -94.2 -98.7
e
-91.5
e
-87.9 -83.6 .. -0.1 -0.9
Autoproducers -4.3 -21.6 -16.9
e
-7.3 -7.6 -3.7 .. 8.4 -7.7
Gas works 0.8 1.8 1.9 0.0 0.0 - .. 5.0 -
Coal transformation
(2)
-8.0 e -11.2 e -10.5 e -7.8 e -6.8 -4.4 .. 1.6 -4.4
BKB plants 1.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 .. - -
Blast furnaces -9.2
e
-10.1
e
-8.0
e
-7.9
e
-6.8 -5.1 .. -0.8 -2.3
Coke ovens -0.9 -2.5 -1.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 .. 1.5 -
Patent fuel plants 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 - - .. -3.6 -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -7.0 -5.1 -3.5 -1.7 e -1.4 -1.1 .. -4.0 -5.8
Losses -1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 e -0.4 -0.5 .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
79.6 70.3 56.1 12.8 12.2 9.7 .. -2.0 -8.8
Industry
(5)
38.9 35.6 28.9 10.6 9.9 7.7 .. -1.7 -6.8
Iron and steel 13.7
e
10.6
e
7.8
e
5.6
e
6.1 4.4 .. -3.2 -3.0
Chemical 9.3 8.3 6.4 0.6
e
0.6 0.6 .. -2.2 -11.8
Non-metallic minerals 1.8 3.0 3.5 2.8
e
2.0 1.7 .. 3.8 -3.6
Paper, pulp and print 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.5
e
0.7 0.5 .. 0.2 -4.7
Transport
(6)
2.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 - - .. -24.2 -
Other
(7)
34.9 32.1 25.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 .. -1.7 -13.3
Comm. and pub. services 10.2 10.8 8.9 0.4
e
0.4 0.3 .. -0.8 -15.7
Residential 22.0 19.0 15.4 1.3
e
1.4 1.4 .. -2.1 -11.9
Non-energy use 3.2 2.2 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 .. -5.6 -6.1
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
GERMANY
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.169
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 45.08 44.75 44.50 41.76 47.10 44.05 36.54 -0.06 -1.06
Total electricity and heat 34.59 33.78 38.77 35.38 40.07 37.50 32.60 -0.20 -0.19
Main activity producers 21.05 26.06 35.67 32.74 36.39 33.64 31.03 1.79 0.92
Autoproducers 13.55 7.73 3.10 2.65 3.68 3.86 1.57 -4.57 -8.04
Patent fuel/BKB plants 1.46 0.78 0.15 0.09 0.09 - - -5.14 -
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs - 1.73 2.53 2.77 3.12 3.07 1.83 - 0.30
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 5.15 6.53 2.44 3.34 2.42 2.89 2.39 2.00 -5.16
Iron and steel 0.25 - 0.21 1.41 1.02 1.08 0.74 - -
Chemical 1.88 2.57 0.27 0.70 0.14 0.28 0.45 2.66 -8.82
Non-metallic minerals 0.48 1.64 1.35 0.34 0.67 0.65 0.59 10.75 -5.25
Paper, pulp and print 0.28 0.56 0.43 0.47 0.43 0.68 0.48 5.92 -0.89
Other industry 2.26 1.76 0.19 0.43 0.17 0.21 0.14 -2.05 -12.60
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
2.00 0.71 0.29 0.57 1.28 1.15 1.03 -8.24 1.96
Non-energy use - 0.01 - 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.02 - 4.36
Coking coal 41.88 42.22 24.46 22.19 23.00 20.01 15.47 0.07 -5.15
Total electricity and heat
6.58 18.12 13.04 12.02 12.56 9.76 7.05 8.81 -4.85
Main activity producers
5.70 14.24 10.17 10.73 11.40 8.76 6.71 7.93 -3.88
Autoproducers
0.88 3.88 2.87 1.28 1.16 1.00 0.34 13.17 -12.02
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
34.30 24.09 11.42 10.18 10.44 10.25 8.42 -2.90 -5.38
Blast furnace inputs
- - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture
1.01 - - - - - - --
Industry
- - - - - - - --
Iron and steel
- - - - - - - --
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
N
on-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry - - - - - - -
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal 383.17 364.05 169.94 177.89 180.56 174.83 169.85 -0.43 -3.93
Total electricity and heat 224.46 227.90 157.39 165.28 167.46 160.93 156.80 0.13 -1.95
Main activity producers 210.89 209.11 155.39 163.32 165.20 158.51 155.02 -0.07 -1.56
Autoproducers 13.57 18.79 2.00 1.95 2.26 2.42 1.78 2.75 -11.67
Patent fuel/BKB plants 130.03 104.92 11.36 11.31 11.55 12.42 11.88 -1.77 -10.83
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture 0.02 0.14 - - - - - 18.25 -
Industry 20.55 20.36 0.45 0.37 0.53 0.56 0.35 -0.08 -19.25
Iron and steel 0.24 0.76 - - 0.02 0.01 0.01 10.07 -20.38
Chemical 10.63 7.55 0.31 0.18 0.34 0.41 0.23 -2.81 -16.88
Non-metallic minerals 0.13 0.49 0.00 0.01 - - - 11.48 -
Paper, pulp and print 0.88 0.60 0.00 0.03 - - - -3.20 -
Other industry 8.66 10.96 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.13 0.12 1.98 -21.33
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
2.36 7.87 0.05 0.02 - - - 10.58 -
Non-energy use - - 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 - -
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
GERMANY
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.170 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 83.97 100.08 141.95 42.94 78.92 91.38 154.47 111.47 119.27
Heavy fuel oil 74.14 141.13 104.43 119.49 252.91 266.07 408.65 300.16 359.41
Natural gas 60.70 98.58 122.96 119.34 .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal 98.52 120.31 185.76 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal 62.91 71.78 63.02 c c c c c c
High sulphur fuel oil 74.07 133.23 102.27 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 123.70 265.21 281.38 422.75 312.12 372.28
Natural gas 83.25 122.13 145.88 146.16 .. .. .. .. ..
(Euro / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 85.18 91.83 115.81 46.02 62.13 65.89 104.36 79.25 88.94
Heavy fuel oil 106.60 183.55 120.76 181.50 282.20 271.93 391.33 302.48 379.90
Natural gas 80.15 117.75 130.58 166.48 .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal 101.18 111.77 153.44 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal 64.15 66.21 51.68 c c c c c c
High sulphur fuel oil 106.50 173.28 118.26 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 187.90 295.93 287.58 404.83 314.53 393.50
Natural gas 109.93 145.87 154.92 203.90 .. .. .. .. ..
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 21.76 20.63 16.43 31.74 42.54 46.91 45.84 38.23 46.25
Hard coal 14.76 15.09 12.43 24.84 38.81 42.23 41.48 34.99 41.60
Coking coal .. 2.99 1.69 4.56 8.98 9.53 9.16 6.38 7.71
Steam coal .. 12.10 10.75 20.28 29.83 32.71 32.32 28.61 33.88
Brown coal 1.74 0.62 1.06 0.91 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
5.27 4.92 2.94 5.99 3.71 4.67 4.35 3.24 4.65
Total exports 26.14 22.53 11.65 0.80 1.00 1.15 1.54 1.25 1.35
Hard coal 13.58 12.25 5.59 0.29 0.20 0.32 0.53 0.32 0.26
Coking coal .. 8.52 3.96 0.00 - - - 0.11 0.01
Steam coal .. 3.73 1.63 0.28 0.20 0.32 0.53 0.21 0.25
Brown coal 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -
Peat - - 0.12 0.04 0.03 - - - -
Coal products
(1)
12.56 10.28 5.89 0.47 0.76 0.83 1.00 0.92 1.09
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
GERMANY
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.171
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 12865 15547 13580 15052 27948 46287 45427 38475 45725
Coking Coal 2435 2235 1706 1427 4608 9627 9255 6448 7793
Australia - 4 58 434 3414 4778 3804 2565 2577
Canada - - 25 20 865 1663 1449 611 557
Czech Republic - - 28 1 - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Poland - 82 116 147 50 1036 753 295 -
United Kingdom 48 20 - - - - - - -
United States 553 26 48 613 257 1802 2400 1597 2393
Other OECD 89 102 2 210 19 - - - -
China, People's Rep. - - - 1 2 - - - -
Colombia - - - 1 - 114 182 194 312
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - 1 150 488 430 574
Former Soviet Union
(2)
20 363 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 177 - - 70 37 336 1030
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other 1725 1638 1252 - - 14 142 420 350
Steam coal 10430 13312 11874 13625 23340 36660 36172 32027 37932
Australia 763 720 1094 505 301 848 772 1042 1529
Canada 428 235 45 83 - 97 46 498 587
Czech Republic 152 346 248 922 1061 10 13 14 15
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Poland 2041 2709 2583 3116 6744 5638 5091 3761 5835
United Kingdom 554 180 284 36 37 - 8 65 1
United States 399 1072 689 2066 432 1463 2973 2827 3321
Other OECD 637 918 637 988 1236 - 65 117 137
China, People's Rep. 21 9 8 84 67 - - - -
Colombia - 19 128 995 2719 5809 4485 6293 7548
Indonesia - - 38 194 149 - - - -
South Africa 1108 3196 4512 4228 4577 7539 8327 4890 2714
Former Soviet Union
(2)
96 166 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 157 199 937 8907 9120 9193 10104
Other FSU
(3)
- - - 13 - - - - -
Venezuela - - - 193 341 - - - -
Vietnam - - - 3 114 - - - -
Non-specified/other 4231 3742 1451 - 4625 6349 5272 3327 6141
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
GERMANY
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY