IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.142 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
.. .. 8.58 3.69 4.56 4.55 3.97 - -3.97
Coal and peat .. .. 1.01 0.21 0.26 0.27 0.16 - -9.15
Oil .. .. 2.83 1.13 1.47 1.43 1.27 - -4.14
Natural Gas .. .. 0.63 0.39 0.55 0.50 0.28 - -4.13
Biofuels and wastes .. .. 0.27 0.61 0.70 0.76 0.74 - 5.47
Geothermal .. .. - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide .. .. - - - - - - -
Electricity .. .. 0.86 0.61 0.83 0.86 0.82 - -0.28
Heat .. .. 2.98 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.71 - -7.30
of which:
Total industry .. .. 3.63 0.82 1.10 1.08 0.77 - -7.84
Coal and peat .. .. 0.53 0.11 0.23 0.25 0.13 - -7.16
Oil .. .. 1.00 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.08 - -12.57
Natural Gas .. .. 0.27 0.17 0.25 0.20 0.14 - -3.43
Biofuels and wastes .. .. 0.01 0.11 0.12 0.17 0.12 - 14.74
Geothermal .. .. - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide .. .. - - - - - - -
Electricity .. .. 0.36 0.22 0.29 0.29 0.24 - -2.19
Heat .. .. 1.46 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.06 - -15.35
Total transport .. .. 1.15 0.80 1.16 1.13 1.02 - -0.67
Coal and peat .. .. 0.01 - - - - - -
Oil .. .. 1.13 0.79 1.15 1.12 1.01 - -0.58
Natural Gas .. .. - - - - - - -
Biofuels and wastes .. .. - - - - - - -
Electricity .. .. 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -4.97
Residential .. .. 1.44 1.32 1.37 1.36 1.39 - -0.19
Coal and peat .. .. 0.25 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 - -15.53
Oil .. .. 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -9.68
Natural Gas .. .. 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 - -0.61
Biofuels and wastes .. .. 0.17 0.47 0.54 0.55 0.59 - 6.62
Geothermal .. .. - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide .. .. - - - - - - -
Electricity .. .. 0.11 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.23 - 3.79
Heat .. .. 0.73 0.54 0.52 0.48 0.47 - -2.26
Comm & public services .. .. 0.48 0.41 0.57 0.62 0.60 - 1.15
Coal and peat .. .. 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 - -14.39
Oil .. .. 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.05 - -1.27
Natural Gas .. .. 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.04 - 6.62
Biofuels and waste .. .. 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 - -6.59
Geothermal .. .. - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide .. .. - - - - - - -
Electricity .. .. 0.03 0.17 0.29 0.31 0.32 - 14.09
Heat .. .. 0.23 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 - -1.66
Non-energy use .. .. 0.37 0.26 0.22 0.23 0.07 - -8.69
Coal and peat .. .. - 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.02 - -
Oil .. .. 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.03 - -7.15
Natural Gas .. .. 0.26 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.02 - -13.00
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
ESTONIA
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.143
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production .. .. 7.5 3.8 5.0 4.7 5.6 - -2.4
Imports .. .. 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 - -16.5
Exports .. .. -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 - -2.1
Stock changes .. .. 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 x x
Primary supply .. .. 8.8 4.2 4.9 4.3 5.6 - -3.7
Statistical difference .. .. -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.5 .. x x
Total transformation .. .. -7.2 -3.9 -4.9 -4.6 .. - -2.4
Electricity and heat gen. .. .. -6.8 -3.2 -4.0 -3.4 .. - -3.6
Main activity producers
(1)
.. .. -6.8 -3.2 -3.9 -3.3 .. - -3.7
Autoproducers .. .. - -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 .. - -
Gas works .. .. -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 .. - 3.1
Coal transformation
(2)
.. .. -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 .. - -10.5
BKB plants .. .. -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 .. - -17.7
Blast furnaces .. .. - - - - .. - -
Coke ovens .. .. -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 .. - -5.7
Patent fuel plants .. .. - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
.. .. -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 .. - 7.5
Energy ind. own use .. .. -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 .. - -9.0
Losses .. .. -0.0 -0.0 - - .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
.. .. 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 .. - -9.2
Industry
(5)
.. .. 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 .. - -7.2
Iron and steel .. .. - - - - .. - -
Chemical .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 - .. - -
Non-metallic minerals .. .. 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 .. - 25.5
Paper, pulp and print .. .. - 0.0 - - .. - -
Transport
(6)
.. .. 0.0 - - - .. - -
Other
(7)
.. .. 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 .. - -16.9
Comm. and pub. services .. .. 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - -14.4
Residential .. .. 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - -15.5
Non-energy use .. .. - 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - -
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
ESTONIA
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.144 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal .. 0.38 0.09 0.06 0.13 0.13 0.09 - -7.49
Total electricity and heat .. 0.17 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -20.87
Main activity producers .. 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -23.71
Autoproducers .. - 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Patent fuel/BKB plants .. - - - - - - --
Coke ovens .. - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs .. - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture .. - - - - - - --
Industry .. 0.09 0.04 0.01 0.11 0.11 0.08 - -0.72
Iron and steel .. - - - - - - --
Chemical .. 0.00 - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals .. - 0.04 0.01 0.11 0.11 0.07 - -
Paper, pulp and print .. - - - - - -
--
Ot
her industry .. 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 - -20.80
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
.. - 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 - -
Non-energy use .. - - - - - - --
Coking coal .. - - - - - - --
Total electricity and heat
.. - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
.. - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
.. - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
.. - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
.. - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs
.. - - - - - - --
Gas
manufacture
.. - - - - - - --
Industry
.. - - - - - - --
Iron and steel
.. - - - - - - --
Chemical
.. - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
.. - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
.. - - - - - - --
Other industry .. - - - - - -
--
Res
, comm & pub serv
(1)
.. - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
.. - - - - - - --
Brown coal .. 25.95 13.23 14.80 16.81 15.70 13.77 - -3.28
Total electricity and heat .. 22.57 10.84 11.63 13.50 12.10 9.85 - -4.27
Main activity producers .. 22.57 10.82 11.62 13.47 12.07 9.82 - -4.28
Autoproducers .. - 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 - -
Patent fuel/BKB plants .. - - - - - - --
Coke ovens .. 0.19 0.09 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.07 - -4.91
Gas manufacture .. 0.65 0.61 0.83 1.01 1.10 0.90 - 1.74
Industry .. 1.39 0.22 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.16 - -10.78
Iron and steel .. - - - - - - --
Chemical .. - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals .. - 0.22 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.16 - -
Paper, pulp and print .. - - - - - - --
Other industry .. 1.39 0.00 - - - - --
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
.. - 0.00 - - - - --
Non-energy use .. - 0.15 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.05 - -
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
ESTONIA
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.145
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. 349.94 305.01 329.68
(Euro / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. 307.52 282.16 319.86
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports .. .. 1.04 0.47 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.03 0.07
Hard coal .. .. 0.32 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.11 0.03 0.07
Coking coal .. .. - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. .. 0.32 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.11 0.03 0.07
Brown coal .. .. 0.70 0.37 - - 0.01 0.01 -
Peat .. .. - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
.. .. 0.01 0.00 - - - - -
Total exports .. .. 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.04 0.09
Hard coal .. .. - - - - - - -
Coking coal .. .. - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. .. - - - - - - -
Brown coal .. .. 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 - - -
Peat .. .. - 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03
Coal products
(1)
.. .. 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.06
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
ESTONIA
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.146 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal - - 373 87 101 176 123 30 71
Coking Coal - - - - - - - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States - - - - - - - - -
Other OECD - - - - - - - - -
China, People's Rep. - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal - - 373 87 101 176 123 30 71
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - 1 - -
Poland - - - - 3 - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States - - - - - - - - -
Other OECD - - - - - - - - -
China, People's Rep. - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 373 87 98 176 16 30 71
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - 106 - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
ESTONIA
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.147
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Coking coal
(1)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 909.41
Imports from:
Australia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Canada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Poland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
United States .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
China .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Colombia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 909.41
Steam coal
(3)
.. .. .. .. 53.85 72.73 115.06 93.40 78.63
Imports from: .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Australia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Canada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Poland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
United States .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
China .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Colombia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa .. .. .. .. 53.85 72.59 109.74 91.69 78.60
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high import costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
(2) Former Soviet Union until 1991, Russian Federation starting in 1992.
(3) Bituminous steam coal only. Weighted average of individual countries using volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
ESTONIA
12. Coal import values by origin*
(average unit value, CIF, US$/tonne)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.148 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
FINLAND*
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
2
4
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
2
4
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.149
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 30.05 35.14 40.54 46.07 50.41 47.39 50.87 1.78 0.82
Coal and peat 3.65 7.07 7.60 7.28 7.55 7.46 9.61 4.41 -0.10
Oil 18.94 18.00 13.52 12.73 13.94 13.15 13.05 -1.97 -0.14
Natural Gas - 1.10 3.12 4.89 5.50 4.98 5.47 - 2.49
Biofuels and waste 5.63 4.96 6.52 9.54 10.99 9.89 11.27 0.86 2.22
Nuclear - 2.61 7.15 8.37 8.55 8.76 8.48 - 1.07
Hydro 1.29 1.26 1.33 1.80 2.10 1.56 1.58 0.19 0.82
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 - 24.64
Net electricity trade
(1)
0.53 0.15 1.31 1.46 1.57 1.48 1.29 5.45 0.67
Heat
(2)
- - - 0.00 0.17 0.08 0.08 - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 60 73 99 122 154 141 146 3.03 1.87
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.50 0.48 0.41 0.38 0.33 0.34 0.35 -1.21 -1.03
Population (millions) 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.4 0.39 0.36
TPES/population
(1)
6.44 7.35 8.13 8.90 9.49 8.88 9.49 1.38 0.46
TPES/GDP
(2)
132.7 126.4 107.9 100.0 86.6 88.7 92.3 -1.21 -1.03
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
102.0 160.9 127.9 100.0 82.1 88.4 110.4 1.34 -1.93
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
72.5 81.5 95.6 100.0 86.5 88.0 .. 1.64 -0.44
Elec. generation (TWh) 26 41 54 70 77 72 80 4.41 1.49
Industrial production
(2)
38.2 48.8 64.6 100.0 126.6 103.7 110.1 3.14 2.53
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal - - - - - - - - -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat 0.63 1.04 2.59 1.72 1.50 3.12 2.73 12.47 0.99
Mt:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal - - - - - - - - -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat 2.21 3.63 7.15 4.86 4.30 8.97 7.84 10.28 1.19
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
FINLAND
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.150 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
27.41 27.63 31.77 34.25 38.66 37.41 34.83 0.87 0.48
Coal and peat 1.52 1.59 2.23 1.64 1.38 1.10 0.83 2.28 -5.06
Oil 16.08 14.29 13.13 10.87 12.22 11.86 11.21 -1.19 -0.83
Natural Gas - 0.62 1.40 1.43 1.62 1.56 1.36 - -0.16
Biofuels and wastes 5.63 4.93 5.03 7.06 6.70 6.74 6.12 -0.66 1.04
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 4.21
Electricity 3.31 4.57 7.24 9.29 10.61 10.15 9.47 4.71 1.42
Heat 0.86 1.64 2.74 3.97 6.13 5.99 5.82 7.02 4.06
of which:
Total industry 9.31 8.55 12.89 16.00 17.72 16.83 13.79 1.93 0.36
Coal and peat 1.35 1.44 2.20 1.60 1.34 1.06 0.78 2.93 -5.30
Oil 5.63 3.57 1.63 1.32 1.88 1.92 1.62 -7.04 -0.01
Natural Gas - 0.57 1.31 1.27 1.20 1.07 0.84 - -2.29
Biofuels and wastes - - 3.50 5.51 4.78 4.76 3.89 - 0.55
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 2.22 2.80 4.00 5.26 5.78 5.32 4.45 3.52 0.57
Heat 0.11 0.17 0.25 1.04 2.74 2.70 2.19 4.83 12.13
Total transport 3.45 4.00 5.64 5.82 6.54 6.33 6.13 2.94 0.43
Coal and peat 0.02 - - - - - - - -
Oil 3.42 3.97 5.59 5.73 6.42 6.11 5.83 2.93 0.22
Natural Gas - - - 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 - -
Biofuels and wastes - - - - 0.00 0.11 0.19 - -
Electricity 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 12.32 2.78
Residential 6.13 6.39 7.62 6.48 7.41 7.20 7.67 1.29 0.04
Coal and peat 0.16 0.15 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -8.59 -2.59
Oil 4.80 4.23 2.91 1.05 0.94 0.88 0.93 -2.91 -5.85
Natural Gas - 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 - 2.32
Biofuels and wastes - - 1.30 1.34 1.64 1.61 1.74 - 1.55
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 4.21
Electricity 0.62 0.99 1.79 2.23 2.64 2.60 2.71 6.48 2.19
Heat 0.55 0.96 1.54 1.82 2.12 2.04 2.21 6.28 1.93
Comm & public services 0.43 0.68 1.28 2.22 2.55 2.52 2.65 6.58 3.91
Coal and peat - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Oil - - - 0.47 0.43 0.35 0.38 - -
Natural Gas - - - 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 - -
Biofuels and waste - - - 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 - -
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 0.43 0.68 1.28 1.63 1.99 2.03 2.12 6.58 2.69
Heat - - - - - - - - -
Non-energy use 1.51 1.76 2.08 1.43 2.02 2.08 1.97 1.90 -0.29
Coal and peat - - - - - - - - -
Oil 1.51 1.76 2.05 1.38 1.72 1.71 1.58 1.80 -1.34
Natural Gas - - 0.03 0.05 0.29 0.37 0.38 - 13.67
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
FINLAND
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.151
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 0.1 1.0 2.6 1.7 1.5 3.1 2.7 22.6 1.0
Imports 3.5 5.4 6.3 5.1 5.6 5.4 5.7 3.5 -0.7
Exports -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -17.1 16.7
Stock changes 0.1 0.6 -1.3 0.5 0.4 -1.1 1.2 x x
Primary supply 3.6 7.1 7.6 7.3 7.6 7.5 9.6 4.4 -0.1
Statistical difference -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.3 .. x x
Total transformation -2.1 e -5.3 e -5.3 e -5.6 e -6.3 e -6.7 e .. 5.5 1.2
Electricity and heat gen. -1.7 -4.9 -4.7 -4.9 -5.7 -6.1 .. 6.1 1.4
Main activity producers
(1)
-1.7 -4.5 -4.4 -4.5 -5.3 -5.8 .. 5.7 1.5
Autoproducers - -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 .. - -0.1
Gas works 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - .. 1.1 -
Coal transformation
(2)
-0.4 e -0.4 e -0.5 e -0.6 e -0.7 e -0.5 e .. 2.2 -0.2
BKB plants - - - - - - .. - -
Blast furnaces -0.4
e
-0.4
e
-0.5
e
-0.5
e
-0.5
e
-0.4
e
.. 2.0 -1.5
Coke ovens - - -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 .. - 12.4
Patent fuel plants - - - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -0.0 - - - -0.2 -0.2 .. - -
Losses -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
1.5 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.8 .. 2.3 -5.1
Industry
(5)
1.3 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.8 .. 2.9 -5.3
Iron and steel 0.4
e
0.5
e
0.8
e
0.8
e
0.5
e
0.4
e
.. 4.3 -3.7
Chemical 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 .. 17.2 -22.5
Non-metallic minerals - 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 .. - -9.9
Paper, pulp and print 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 .. 20.2 -3.4
Transport
(6)
0.0 - - - - - .. - -
Other
(7)
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 .. -8.6 2.1
Comm. and pub. services - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - -
Residential 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. -8.6 -2.6
Non-energy use - - - - - - .. - -
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
FINLAND
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY