Gary Nichols. Sedimentology and Stratigraphy(Second Edition)
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
separation zone 51
septarian structures 284
sequence boundary 359
sequence stratigraphy 350
series (stratigraphy) 299
serpulid 32
sessile 317
shale 21
shale diapirism 279
shallowing-up 183
sheet wash 94
sheetflood 143
shelf edge break 164
shelf-type fan deltas 188
shield volcanoes 269
shoreface 165
shoreline 199
shoreline trajectory 356
shot points 336
siderite 29
silcretes 149
siliceous ooze 38, 259
siliciclastic sediments 5
sill 271
silt 21
siltstone 21
sink points 170
sinuous ripples 51
skeletal fragments 30
skewness 25
skip marks 66
Skolithos 173
slope apron 256
slump scar 275
slumped beds 275
slumping 93
smectite group 22
soda lakes 157
soft-sediment deformation 274
soil creep 93
sole marks 65
solution 91
sonde 343
sonic log 346
sonic velocity 336
sorting 23
source rocks 41
speciation 314
species 312
spectral gamma–ray log 345
speleothems 288
sphericity 23
spill-over sand 257
sponges 32
spring tides 166
stable isotopes 333
stacking 337
stage 299
star dunes 119
starved basin 383
starved margin 386
starved ripple 52
starved shelves 216
stasis 314
Stokes Law 49
storm-dominated shelves 217
storm ridge 201
storm wave base 165
stoss side 51
straight ripples 51
strained quartz 17
strand plains 202
stratigraphic framework 85
stratigraphic traps 295
stratotype 305
stratovolcanoes 270
streamer 336
streamlines 51
stromatolites 32
stromatoporoids 32
Strombolian eruptions 269
strontium isotopes 329
structural traps 295
stylolites 288
subaqueous mouth bar 183
sub-bituminous 293
subcritical 57
subenvironments 182
subglacial channels 106
submarine canyons 248
submarine channel leve
´
e 252
submarine fan 250
submarine fan channels 251
subspecies 313
suite (stratigraphy) 306
sulphate lake 157
sulphate reduction 287
supercritical 57
supergroup (stratigraphy) 305
supraglacial debris 106
supratidal zone 230
suspended load 46
suspension 46
sutured contacts 281
swaley cross-stratification 218
swamps 292
swelling clays 22
sylvite 37
syneresis cracks 65
synsedimentary faults 395
synsedimentary structures 275
syntaxial overgrowth 382
system (stratigraphy) 299
systems tract 358
syzygy 166
tabular cross-bedding 54
talus cones 44, 94
tar sands 41
target horizons 342
taxa 312
taxon 312
taxon-range biozone 315
teardrop pattern 244
tectonic subsidence 382
telogenetic cementation 281
temperate 89
temperate glaciers 102, 105
temperature changes 90
tempestites 170
temporal framework 307
tepee structures 148, 232
tephra 42
terminal fans 138
terminal moraines 108
terrestrial rift valley 385
terrigenous 92
terrigenous clastic material 5
tests 31
textural maturity 26
texture 23
thalweg 131
thermal subsidence 385
thermochronology 100, 329
thermocline 154
thermo-haline currents 170
thermoluminescence 333
thermo-tectonic 350
thick-skinned tectonics 390
thin-section 13
thin-skinned tectonics 390
thrombolites 32
tidal bulge 165
tidal bundles 169
tidal creeks 207
tidal current 166
tidal limit 210
tide-dominated shelves 217
tide-dominated estuaries 208
tidewater glaciers 110
till 106
till sheets 110
tillite 106
time-lines 307
tonsteins 292
418 Index
tool marks 65
toplap 340
topset 189
trace fossils 173
transfer zone 129
transgression 351
transgressive lags 223
transgressive surface 359
transgressive systems tract 360
transitional crust 386
transtensional basins 392
transvers bars 131
transverse dunes 119
travertine 157, 288
trench 388
tributary 138
trilobites 318
trona 38, 157
trough 51
trough cross-bedding 55
trough cross-lamination 52
Trypanites 173
tsunami 170
tufa 157
tuff 42
tuff cones 269
tuff rings 269
tunnel valleys 110
turbidite 62
turbidite sheets 253
turbidity currents 61
turbulent flows 45
turbulent sweeps 51
twinning 16
two-way time 336
type area 305
type section 305
Udden–Wentworth grain-size scale 7
ultrasonic imaging logs 347
unconformities 302, 339
underfilled basin 383
underfilled lake 160
undulose extinction 17
unidirectional indicators 75
upper flow regime 57
uranium series dating 332
uranium–lead dating 327
vadose zone 288
valley glaciers 105
varves 156
vibraseis 336
viscous sublayer 50
vitrain 41
vitric 42
vitrinite 41
vitrinite reflectance 41
volcanic arc 386
volcanic blocks 42
volcanic bombs 42
volcanic breccia 42
volcaniclastic 41
volcaniclastic deposits 41
volcaniclastic sediments 6, 41
vortex ripples 59
vulcanian eruptions 269
wackes 13
wackestone 34
wadi 138
wadi gravels 138
washover deposits 206
washovers 204
water table 122
wave 58
wave base 58
wave cut platforms 200
wave-dominated estuaries 208
wavy bedding 67
weathering processes 89
welded barrier 203
welded tuff 266
Wentworth Scale 7
wet equatorial 89
white smokers 261
whole-rock dating 327
Wilson Cycle 393
wind ablation 96
winnowing effect 117
wireline logging tools 343
xenoliths 303
xerophytes 207
X-ray diffractometer 23
XRD 23
yellow-green algae 32
younging 304
Zircon Fission Track Analysis 100
zone fossils 315
Zoophycos 176
zooplankton 38
zweikanter 116
Index 419