Durant W. The Reformation. A History of European Civilization from Wyclif to Calvin: 1300-1564
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`062654 Prescott, 311.
`062655 Foxe, Acts and Monuments, I, 231 f.; Maitland, S. R., Essays
on the Reformation, 409; Smith, Reformation, 586; Lee, Sidney,
Dictionary of National Biography, XX, 146.
`062656 Hughes, II, 258-9.
`062657 Froude, Mary Tudor, 199.
`062658 Lingard, V, 231.
`062659 Pastor, XIV, 370.
`062660 Froude, 202.
`062661 Ibid., 233.
`062662 Foxe, VIII, 82-3.
`062663 Ibid., 88.
`062664 90.
`062665 Froude, 235.
`062666 Beard, Reformation, 182.
`062667 Hughes, II, 198.
`062668 Hume, Spain: Its Greatness and Decay, 117.
`062669 Prescott, 332.
`062670 Ibid, 381.
`062671 390.
CHAPTER XXVII
-
`06271 Cf. Buckle, Hy of Civilization, II, ch. ii.
`06272 Ibid., I, 150; Belloc, How the Reformation Happened, 188.
`06273 Ibid., 189.
`06274 Lang, Hy of Scotland, I, 425.
`06275 Froude, Elizabeth, I, 73.
`06276 Knox, Hy of the Reformation, Introd. by W. C. Dickinson,
xvii.
`06277 Lang, I, 300.
`06278 Ibid., 476.
`06279 Froude, Henry VIII, III, 298.
`062710 Ibid., 295, 300.
`062711 Knox History, I, 76.
`062712 Ibid., 78.
`062713 8.
`062714 55.
`062715 Lang, I, 484.
`062716 Knox, I, 84-5.
`062717 Muir, Knox, 119.
`062718 Ibid., 133.
`062719 120.
`062720 202.
`062721 Froude, Elizabeth, I, 257.
`062722 Allen, Political Thought, 110.
`062723 Knox, History, Introd., lxxiii; Muir, 67.
`062724 Knox, I, 194 and note 2.
`062725 Knox, Introd., xlv; cf. Muir, 300.
`062726 Muir, 157.
`062727 Lang, II, 37.
`062728 Knox, II, 18.
`062729 Ibid., 4.
`062730 I, 6.
`062731 Knox, Introd., xli.
`062732 Ibid., xxxix.
`062733 Knox, Works, IV, 365, 373-7.
`062734 Ibid., 418-20.
`062735 Knox, Book of Discipline, in Allen, Political Thought, 113n.
`062736 Ibid., 113; Lecky, Rationalism, II, 16.
`062737 Knox, Introd., xlii, and Allen, 113.
`062738 In Muir, 142.
`062739 Ibid., 148-9.
`062740 Lang, II, 45.
`062741 Knox, I, 161-2.
`062742 Ibid.
`062743 163.
`062744 Lang, II, 51-3.
`062745 Knox, I, 164.
`062746 Ibid., 171-2.
`062747 182; Lang, II, 54-5.
`062748 Knox, I, 191.
`062749 Knox, II, Appendix VI.
CHAPTER XXVIII
-
`06281 Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 602; En. Brit., VII, 210a.
`06282 Watson, P. B., Swedish Revolution under Gustavus Vasa, 123.
`06283 Ibid, 162.
`06284 169.
`06285 Horn, Literature of the Scandinavian North, 147.
`06286 In Lednicki, Life and Culture of Poland, 107.
`06287 Kesten, Copernicus, 144.
`06288 Camb. Hy of Poland, I, 322-4.
`06289 Ibid., 329.
`062810 Lutzow, Bohemia, 206n.
`062811 Tawney, 75.
`062812 Blok, II, 331.
`062813 Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 63; Taine, Lectures on Art, 272.
`062814 Pirenne, H., Belgian Democracy, 218.
`062815 Motley, J. L., Rise of the Dutch Republic, I, 101.
`062816 Smith, Reformation, 240.
`062817 Blok, II, 314.
`062818 In Kautsky, 283.
`062819 Smith, 244.
`062820 Kautsky, 285 f.; Ranke, 75 f.
`062821 Motley, I, 222-5.
`062822 Smith, 245.
`062823 Draper, J. W., Intellectual Development of Europe, II, 226.
`062824 Smith, 245.
`062825 Armstrong, Charles V, II, 382-3; Robertson, Charles V, II,
137; Michelet, III, 293.
`062826 Ibid., 363.
`062827 349.
`062828 Robinson, Readings, 317-9.
`062829 Altamira, Hy of Spanish Civilization, 135.
`062830 Hume, Spanish People, 221-3.
`062831 Vernadsky, G., Kievan Russia, 243.
`062832 Wilkins, Spanish Protestantism in the 16th Century, 19.
`062833 Lea, Inquisition in Spain, IV, 8-12.
`062834 Wilkins, 26; Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 403.
`062835 Lea, IV, 431-8.
`062836 Ibid, 441.
`062837 Prescott, W. H. in Robertson, Charles V, II, 648.
CHAPTER XXIX
-
`06291 Waliszewski, Ivan the Terrible, 95.
`06292 Rambaud, Hy of Russia, I, 286.
`06293 Waliszewski, Ivan, 68.
`06294 Eckhardt, Russia, 29.
`06295 Reau, L'art russe, I, 244.
`06296 Kluchevsky, Hy of Russia, I, 275.
`06297 Pokrovsky, Hy of Russia, 104.
`06298 Vernadsky, Hy of Russia, 55.
`06299 Rambaud, I, 253.
`062910 Kluchevsky, I, 75, 95.
`062911 Pokrovsky, 144.
`062912 Rambaud, I, 266; Waliszewski, Ivan, 267.
`062913 Ibid., 268, 272.
`062914 Pokrovsky, 157.
`062915 Waliszewski, 258.
`062916 Rambaud, I, 300.
`062917 Reau, I, 272.
`062918 Waliszewski, 374.
`062919 Roeder, Catherine de' Medici, 495.
`062920 Waliszewski, 381.
CHAPTER XXX
-
`06301 Browne, E. G., Literary Hy of Persia, III, 43.
`06302 Lamb, H., Tamerlane, 293.
`06303 Clavijo, Embassy to Tamerlane, 153.
`06304 Bulletin of the American Institute for Iranian Art, June,
1938, 248-52.
`06305 Arnold, T. W., Painting in Islam, 93.
`06306 Browne, III, 289.
`06307 Ibid., 277.
`06308 Hafiz, tr. Streit, 80.
`06309 In Gottheil, ed, Literature of Persia, I, 408.
`063010 Hafiz, tr. Streit, stanzas 10, 11, 19, 21, 49.
`063011 Bell, G. L., Poems from the Divan of Hafiz, xxiii.
`063012 Ouseley, G., Biographical Notices of Persian Poets, 23 f.
`063013 In Grousset, R., Civilizations of the East, I, 338-9.
`063014 Hafiz, tr. Streit, 65.
`063015 Ibid., stanza 38.
`063016 Bell, stanza xliii.
`063017 Clavijo, 181.
`063018 Ibid., 137.
`063019 Browne, III, 185. Some assign Timur's lameness to a later
period; so Clavijo, 210, and Sykes, P., History of Persia, II, 121.
`063020 Timur, Mulfuzat, v. 26.
`063021 Browne, III, 186.
`063022 Ibid., 178; Lamb, 150.
`063023 Browne, III, 189.
`063024 Ibid., 190.
`063025 Clavijo, 132.
`063026 Ibid., 151, 278.
`063027 Ibid., 249.
`063028 Pope, A. U., Masterpieces of Persian Art; 149.
`063029 Dawlatshah in Browne, III, 501.
`063030 Ibn Khaldun, Les Prolegomenes, I, p. lxxii.
`063031 Lane-Poole, S., Cairo, 50.
`063032 Gibbons, H. A., Foundation of the Ottoman Empire, 150.
`063033 Froissart, J., Chronicles, iv, 90.
`063034 Lane-Poole, S., Story of Turkey, 97.
`063035 Cambridge Modern History, IV, 705.
`063036 Vambery, A., Story of Hungary, 282.
`063037 Gibb, E. J., Ottoman Literature, 3.
`063038 Ibid., 209 f.
`063039 Browne, III, 455.
`063040 Jami, Mulla Nuru' d-Din, tr. E. Fitzgerald, 69.
`063041 Pope, Masterpieces, 146.
`063042 Davis, F. H., Persian Mystics: Jami, 71.
`063043 Clavijo, 153.
`063044 Saladin, H., et Migeon, G., Manuel d'art musulmane, I, 357.
`063045 Cf. Pope, A. U., Survey of Persian Art, IV, 428 f.
`063046 Ibid., III, 1324.
`063047 Sykes, II, 155.
`063048 In Dimand, M. S., Handbook of Muhammadan Art, 42.
`063049 Arnold, T., and Guillaume, A., Legacy of Islam, 96.
`063050 Ibn Battuta, M., Travels, tr. H. A. Gibb, 148.
`063051 Ibid., 57.
`063052 Sarton, G., Introd. to the History of Science, II-2, 1100.
`063053 Arnold, Legacy of Islam, 340.
`063054 Ibn Khaldun, Prolegomenes, I, p. xxx.
`063055 Ibid., lxxiii.
`063056 Ibid., 4.
`063057 71.
`063058 12.
`063059 67.
`063060 Boer, T., History of Philosophy in Islam, 203.
`063061 Ibid., 205.
`063062 De Vaux, C., Les penseurs de l'Islam, I, 288.
`063063 Ibn Khaldun, I, 175.
`063064 Ibid., 176 f.
`063065 170 f.
`063066 Ibid., Introd., xxxii.
`063067 Ibid., 95.
`063068 Introd., xxxii.
`063069 Ibid., 324.
`063070 Ibid., III, 44.
`063071 I, 303.
`063072 I, 345; III, 300-5.
`063073 I, 333, 354.
`063074 III, 227, 233, 240.
`063075 III, 115-20, 184, 188; I, 218.
`063076 De Vaux, I, 282.
`063077 Ibn Khaldun, III, 249; I, 347.
`063078 III, 456.
`063079 III, 125.
`063080 Issawi, C., An Arab Philosophy of History, 21.
`063081 Toynbee, A., A Study of History, III, 321.
`063082 Sarton, III-2, 1770.
CHAPTER XXXI
-
`06311 Cambridge Mod. Hy, III, 112.
`06312 Sykes, II, 164; Browne, IV, 21.
`06313 Browne, IV, 62.
`06314 Ibid., 51.
`06315 Hughes, T. P., Dictionary of Islam, 572.
`06316 Doughty, Chas., Arabia Deserta, I, 59.
`06317 Sykes, II, 163.
`06318 Pope, A. U., Introduction to Persian Art, 224.
`06319 Browne, IV, 93.
`063110 Sykes, II, 168-9.
`063111 Dimand, M. S., Guide to an Exhibition of Islamic Miniature
Painting, 34.
`063112 Pope, A. U., Catalogue of a Loan Exhibition of Early
Oriental Carpets, 39.
`063113 Merriman, R. B., Suleiman the Magnificent, 33.
`063114 Ibid., 190.
`063115 Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 92.
`063116 Guicciardini, F., History of the Wars in Italy, VIII, 12;
Schevill, F., History of the Balkan Peninsula, 217; Camb. Mod. Hy,
I, 93.
`063117 Merriman, 60.
`063118 Ibid., 61.
`063119 Bury, J. B., in Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 93.
`063120 Merriman, 72.
`063121 Camb. Mod. Hy. 94-5.
`063122 Ibid., 95.
`063123 Ranke, L. von, History of the Reformation in Germany, 579.
`063124 Merriman, 124.
`063125 Ibid., 141-2.
`063126 Camb. Mod. Hy, III, 123.
`063127 Gibbons, Foundation of the Ottoman Empire, 81;
Schevill, 240.
`063128 Schevill, 233.
`063129 Merriman, 171.
`063130 Bury in Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 101.
`063131 Merriman, 202.
`063132 Ibid., 165.
`063133 Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 101.
`063134 Creasy, E. S., History of the Ottoman Turks, 113;
Merriman, 148.
`063135 Robertson, Wm., History of the Reign of Charles V, II, 367.
`063136 Schevill, 238.
`063137 Creasy, 109.
`063138 Lane-Poole, S., Saladin, 36.
`063139 Hitti, P. K., History of the Arabs, 19.
`063140 Merriman, 203.
`063141 Gibbons, 74; Creasy, 106.
`063142 Bacon, Fr., Philosophical Works. ed. Robertson, 749.
`063143 Creasy, 113.
`063144 Gibb, Ottoman Literature, 233.
`063145 Camb. Mod. Hy, VI, 420.
`063146 Creasy, 108.
`063147 Ibid., 109.
`063148 Gibb, 123-8.
`063149 Luther, To the Christian Nobility, in Works, II, 149.
`063150 Froude, J. A., The Reign of Henry VIII, II, 184n.
`063151 Lang, A., History of Scotland, II, 78.
`063152 Gibb., 218.
`063153 Merriman, 185-93; Robertson, Charles V, II, 365-73.
CHAPTER XXXII
-
`06321 Percy, Thos., Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, II, 116;
Jewish Encyc., XII, 462.
`06322 Marcus, J., The Jew in the Medieval World, 395-7.
`06323 Graetz, H., History of the Jews, IV, 272.
`06324 Erasmus, Letter to Capito, March 13, 1518.
`06325 Graetz, IV, 296-9; Abbott, G. F., Israel in Europe, 198-9.
`06326 Abbott, 203.
`06327 Baron, Salo, Social and Religious History of the Jews, II, 58
f.
`06328 Sarton, Introduction to the History of Science, III-1, 57.
`06329 Graetz, IV, 220.
`063210 Ibid., 407.
`063211 Pastor, L., History of the Popes, VIII, 444.
`063212 Id., X, 372.
`063213 Roth, C., in Finkelstein, L., ed., The Jews, 239.
`063214 Waxman, M., History of Jewish Literature, II, 66.
`063215 Roth, C., The Jewish Contribution to Civilization, 92.
`063216 Thompson, J. W., Economic and Social History of Europe in
the Later Middle Ages, 30.
`063217 Newman, L. J., Jewish Influence in Christian Reform
Movements, 436-50.
`063218 Dubnow, S. M., History of the Jews in Russia and Poland,
I, 61.
`063219 Ibid., 85-7.
`063220 Abrahams, Israel, Jewish Life in the Middle Ages, 403.
`063221 Newman, 483.
`063222 Ibid., 473.
`063223 Graetz, IV, 549-51.
`063224 Finkelstein, 241.
`063225 Coulton, G. G., Medieval Panorama, 185.
`063226 Sarton, III-2, 1059.
`063227 Coulton, G. G., From St. Francis to Dante, 110.
`063228 Janssen, J., History of the German People at the Close of
the Middle Ages, II, 73.
`063229 Roth, Jewish Contribution, 25.
`063230 Graetz, IV, 286.
`063231 Ibid., 245.
`063232 Cf. e.g., Coulton, Life in the Middle Ages, II, 147.
`063233 Graetz, IV, 253.
`063234 Ibid., 55-7; Baron, II, 29.
`063235 Monmarche, M., ed., Chateaux of the Loire, 190.
`063236 Graetz, IV, 98.
`063237 Lea, Inquisition in Spain, I, 101; Abbott, 103; Graetz, 103.
`063238 Ibid., 101.
`063239 Abrahams, Jewish Life, 331.
`063240 Marcus, 44.
`063241 Cambridge Medieval History, VII, 657.
`063242 Baron, II, 29.
`063243 Lea, Inquisition in the Middle Ages, II, 379.
`063244 Graetz, 109-10.
`063245 Thompson, Economic and Social History, 214.
`063246 Kastein, J., History and Destiny of the Jews, 321.
`063247 Janssen, II, 78.
`063248 Ibid., 76.
`063249 Jew. Encyc., III, 554.
`063250 Graetz, 302-7.
`063251 Ibid., 513.
`063252 Ibid., 515.
`063253 Ibid., 520-1.
`063254 Ibid., 523.
`063255 Prescott, W. H., History of the Reign of Ferdinand and
Isabella, I, 517; Abbott, 191.
`063256 Burckhardt, J., Civilization of the Renaissance in
Italy, 488.
`063257 Sombart, W., The Jews and Modern Capitalism, 17.
`063258 Finkelstein, 240.
`063259 Roth, Jewish Contribution, 210.
`063260 Graetz, 500.
`063261 Ibid., 515.
`063262 Ibid., 525-7.
`063263 Ibid., 567; Pastor, XIV, 271-4.
`063264 Abbott, 203; Abrahams, Jewish Life, 67.
`063265 Pastor, XIV, 274.
`063266 Abbott, 204; Robertson, W., History of the Reign of
Charles V, I, 206-7.
`063267 Pastor, i.c.
`063268 Graetz, 361-2.
`063269 Ibid.
`063270 Ibid., 356.
`063271 Robertson, W., Charles V, I, 207.
`063272 Burton, R. F., The Jew, the Gypsy, and El Islam, 65.