Durant W. The Reformation. A History of European Civilization from Wyclif to Calvin: 1300-1564
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THE STORY OF CIVILIZATION
THE END OF VOLUME SIX: THE REFORMATION
ENDNOTES
NOTES ON THE USE OF THIS BOOK
-
`06001 Coulton, Chaucer, 62.
`06002 Michelet, x, 3.
`06003 Muntz, Leonardo da Vinci, I, 22.
CHAPTER I
-
`06011 Coulton, Life in the Middle Ages, I, 205.
`06012 Pastor, History of the Popes, I, 71, 66.
`06013 Ibid.
`06014 Bryce, The Holy Roman Empire, 226; Cambridge Medieval
History, VIII, 623.
`06015 Sarton, Introduction to the History of Science, III-1, 1034.
`06016 Pastor, I, 91.
`06017 Sismondi, History of the Italian Republics, 328.
`06018 Gierke, Political Theories of the Middle Ages, 52, 59;
Hearnshaw, Medieval Contributions to Modern Civilization, 67.
`06019 Emerton, The Defensor Pacis of Marsiglio of Padua, 70-2.
`060110 Milman, History of Latin Christianity, VII, 328-31.
`060111 Ogg, Source Book of Medieval History, 391.
`060112 Creighton, History of the Papacy during the Reformation,
I, 297; Camb. Med. Hy, VIII, 8n.
`060113 Pastor, I, 241.
`060114 Pastor, III, 269.
`060115 Ibid., 324.
`060116 For a candid Catholic summary of ecclesiastical abuses c.
1500 cf. Janelle, The Catholic Reformation, Chapters I-III.
`060117 Cambridge Modern History, I, 388.
`060118 Montalembert, The Monks of the West, I, 81.
`060119 Coulton, Inquisition and Liberty, 45.
`060120 Coulton, Five Centuries of Religion, I, 465.
`060121 Beard, Chas., Martin Luther and the Reformation, 42.
`060122 Machiavelli, Discourses, iii, 1.
`060123 Robertson, History of the Reign of Charles V, I, 402.
`060124 Hayes, Political and Social History of Modern Europe,
I, 126.
`060125 La Tour, Les origines de la Reforme, I, 361.
`060126 Cf. Pastor, V. 361-2.
`060127 Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 670.
`060128 Ibid.
`060129 Ibid.
`060130 Coulton, Five Centuries of Religion, II, 411.
`060131 Erasmus, Mar. 5, 1518, in Epistles, III, 287.
`060132 Pastor, VIII, 124.
`060133 Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 670.
`060134 Ibid., 659.
`060135 Smith, Preserved, History of Modern Culture, I, 19.
`060136 Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 674.
`060137 Coulton, Five Centuries of Religion, I, 410 f.; II, 429.
`060138 Ibid., 400.
`060139 Erasmus, Epistle 94 in Froude, Life and Letters of
Erasmus, 352.
`060140 Blok, History of the People of the Netherlands, II, 299.
`060141 Coulton, Life in the Middle Ages, IV, 354.
`060142 Coulton, Five Centuries, II, 399.
`060143 Lea, History of the Inquisition in Spain, I, 427.
`060144 Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 410.
`060145 La Tour, Les origines, II, 297 f.
`060146 Coulton, Medieval Panorama, 150, 160.
`060147 Ibid., 177.
`060148 Lea, Inquisition in Spain, IV, 95 f.
`060149 Lea, Historical Sketch of Sacerdotal Celibacy, 429-32;
Kautsky, Communism in Central Europe in the Time of the
Reformation, 268.
`060150 Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 672.
`060151 Pastor, V, 457 f.
`060152 Lea, Inquisition in Spain, I, 394.
`060153 Ibid., 402.
`060154 Ibid.
`060155 406.
`060156 407.
`060157 Gascoigne, Seven Rivers of Babylon, in Coulton, Social
Life in Britain, 203.
`060158 Lea, Auricular Confession, III, 277; Beard, Luther, 299.
`060159 Lea, Auricular Confession, III, 74.
`060160 Ibid., 179.
`060161 343 f.
`060162 Pastor, VII, 338, 340.
`060163 Ranke, History of the Reformation in Germany, 153.
`060164 Camb. Mod. Hy, 660.
`060165 Pastor, VII, 305.
`060166 Coulton, The Black Death, 114.
`060167 Erasmus, Militis Christiani enchiridion, in Lea, Auricular
Confession, III, 429.
`060168 Lea, ibid.
`060169 Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 410.
CHAPTER II
-
`06021 Stubbs, Constitutional History of England, II, 331.
`06022 Headlam, Story of Nuremberg, 164.
`06023 Coulton, Chaucer and His England, 173.
`06024 Froissart, Chronicles, I, 77, 89.
`06025 Froissart, Everyman ed., 124.
`06026 Trevelyan, England in the Age of Wycliffe, 28.
`06027 Stubbs, III, 385.
`06028 Power, Medieval People, 78.
`06029 Ibid., 68.
`060210 Green, Mrs. J. R., Town Life in the Fifteenth Century, I,
351 f.
`060211 Rogers, Economic Interpretation of History, 75.
`060212 Cheyney, Dawn of a New Era, 186.
`060213 Poole, R. L., Wycliffe and Movements for Reform, 88; Id.,
Illustrations of the History of Medieval Thought, 254.
`060214 Wyclif, De civili dominio, i, 30, in Poole, Wycliffe, 89.
`060215 Poole, Illustrations, 264.
`060216 Poole, Wycliffe, 65.
`060217 Camb. Med. Hy, VII, 489.
`060218 Thompson, J. W., Economic and Social History of Europe in
the Later Middle Ages, 499.
`060219 Trevelyan, England in the Age of Wycliffe, 82.
`060220 Wyclif, "On the Pope," in English Works, 477.
`060221 Wyclif, "Of Prelates," in English Works, 80-1.
`060222 Ibid., 81.
`060223 Ibid., 100.
`060224 143-63.
`060225 96-104.
`060226 Wyclif, "Of Prelates," v, 66; vi, 68.
`060227 "On the Popes," iii.
`060228 De officio pastorali in English Works, 457.
`060229 I John, ii, 18.
`060230 Rev., xi, 7.
`060231 Janssen, History of the German People, IV, 119.
`060232 Wyclif, "On Dominion" (English), i.
`060233 English Works, 47-57.
`060234 "On Dominion," iv; De officio pastorali.
`060235 English Works, 469-70.
`060236 "On Dominion," ii, in Poole, Illustrations, 261.
`060237 English Works, 452.
`060238 Ibid., 328.
`060239 330-1.
`060240 Trevelyan, England in the Age of Wycliffe, 173.
`060241 English Works, 465.
`060242 Ibid., 227-9.
`060243 276 f.
`060244 Coulton, Medieval Panorama, 685.
`060245 Poole, Wycliffe, 110; Trevelyan, Wycliffe, 316.
`060246 Coulton, Black Death, 68; Medieval Panorama, 89.
`060247 Mrs. Green, Town Life, I, 54.
`060248 Stubbs, III, 617-8.
`060249 Mrs. Green, I, 141.
`060250 Abram, A., English Life and Manners, 191.
`060251 Lounsbury, Studies in Chaucer, I, 14.
`060252 Abram, 191-3.
`060253 Coulton, Black Death, 96; Camb. Med. Hy, VII, 442.
`060254 Coulton, Social Life, 350.
`060255 Ashley, Introd. to English Economic History and Theory,
II, 333.
`060256 Poole, Wycliffe, 106.
`060257 Oman, The Great Revolt of 1381, 42.
`060258 Ibid., 51.
`060259 Froissart, 11, 73.
`060260 Ibid.
`060261 Oman, 38-43.
`060262 Speculum, Jan., 1940, 25.
`060263 Oman, 68-77.
`060264 Ibid., 84.
`060265 Stubbs, II, 428 f.
`060266 Chambers, Medieval Stage, II, 185.
`060267 Langland, Vision of William... concerning Piers the Plowman,
i, 73 f.
`060268 Ibid., i, 68-99, 144-94; vi, 169 f.; xiii, 4 f.
`060269 Jusserand, Literary History of the English People, 401.
`060270 Coulton, Chaucer, 30.
`060271 Lounsbury, I, 74; Coulton, Chaucer, 54.
`060272 Ibid., 36.
`060273 Lounsbury, II, 228.
`060274 Chaucer, Troilus, i, 463.
`060275 Ibid., iii, 1373 f.
`060276 The Nun's Priest's Tale, 413 f.
`060277 Legend of Good Women, 1-9.
`060278 Knight's Tale, 444 f.
`060279 Coulton, Chaucer, 60.
`060280 Lounsbury, I, 87.
`060281 Shakespeare, Richard II, iii, 3.
`060282 Holinshed, iii, 507.
CHAPTER III
-
`06031 Pirenne, Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe, 187,
207; Ashley, II, 101; Salzman, English Industries of the Middle
Ages, 337.
`06032 Coulton, The Medieval Village, 126; Boissonade, Life and Work
in Medieval Europe, 310.
`06033 Pirenne, op. cit., 198.
`06034 Milman, VII, 65-6; Thompson, Economic History... of Later
Middle Ages, 53.
`06035 Michelet, History of France, bk. vi, ch. 1.
`06036 Campbell, Life and Times of Petrarch, xxv.
`06037 Guizot, History of France, I, 616 f.
`06038 Encyc. Brit., XIX, 880b.
`06039 Froissart, i, 115.
`060310 Ibid., 127-8.
`060311 Sarton, III-1, 38.
`060312 Hammerton, Universal History of the World, VI, 3394.
`060313 Froissart, i, 151.
`060314 Boissonade, 284.
`060315 Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, II, 65.
`060316 Sarton, III-2, 1653.
`060317 Castiglioni, History of Medicine, 359.
`060318 Coulton, Black Death, 68.
`060319 Sarton, III-2, 1654.
`060320 Thompson, Economic History, 383.
`060321 Michelet, vi, 3.
`060322 Froissart, i, 178.
`060323 Carlyle, R. W., History of Medievel Political Theory,
VI, 213.
`060324 Clapman and Power, Cambridge Economic Hy of Europe, 559.
`060325 Froissart, I, 181, 183.
`060326 Michelet, vi, 3.
`060327 Michelet, vii, 1.
`060328 Guizot, History of France, II, 245.
`060329 Boissonade, 330.
`060330 Nussbaum, History of the Economic Institutions of Modern
Europe, 108.
`060331 Boissonade, 315.
`060332 Wright, Book of the Knight of La Tour-Landry, ch. 2.
`060333 Michelet, xi, 1.
`060334 En. Br., IV, 857b.
`060335 Huizinga, Waning of the Middle Ages, 144-7.
`060336 Lacroix, History of Prostitution, I, 793.
`060337 Ibid., II, 1114.
`060338 Sanger, History of Prostitution, 106.
`060339 Huizinga, Waning, 145.
`060340 Ibid., 97.
`060341 Lacroix, Prostitution, I, 911.
`060342 Huizinga, 103, 108.
`060343 Le menagier de Paris, in Power, Medieval People, 85.
`060344 Coulton, Life in the Middle Ages, III, 152.
`060345 Huizinga, 133.
`060346 Ibid., 21, 175.
`060347 Thompson, Economic History, 105.
`060348 Huizinga, 140.
`060349 Speculum, April 1940, 148.
`060350 Friedlander, Roman Life and Manners, II, 196.
`060351 France, A., Joan of Arc, II, 254.
`060352 In Jusserand, English Wayfaring Life in the Middle
Ages, 400.
`060353 Froissart, Everyman ed., 368, 292, 1.
`060354 In Pernoud, La poesie medievale, 80.
`060355 In Faguet, Literary History of France, 147. Margaret came to
France in 1436; there is no trace of Chartier after 1434.
`060356 In Pauphilet, Poetes et romanciers du moyen age, 774.
`060357 Tr. in Lang, Ballads and Lyrics of Old France.
`060358 In Faguet, 151.
`060359 In Pauphilet, 792.
`060360 Michelet, x, 3.
`060361 Ibid.; France, Joan of Arc, I, 25.
`060362 Trial process in Michelet, x, 3.
`060363 Ibid.; France, Joan of Arc, 139 f.
`060364 Michelet, 1.c.
`060365 Ibid.
`060366 France, Joan, II, 250.
`060367 Ibid., I, xlvii.
`060368 Michelet, xi, 1.
`060369 Ibid., xi, 2; D'Orliac, The Lady of Beauty, 17-35.
CHAPTER IV
-
`06041 Guizot, History of France, II, 407.
`06042 Ibid.; Hare, Life of Louis XI, 69.
`06043 Comines, Memoirs, i, 10.
`06044 Ibid., ii, 1; Hare, 241.
`06045 Hare, 204.
`06046 comines, vi, 2.
`06047 Ibid., iv, 10.
`06048 Ibid., vi, 7, 11; Camb. Med. Hy, VIII, 296.
`06049 Troyes, Chronique scandaleuse, in Comines, II, 379, 395.
`060410 Comines, vi, 12.
`060411 Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 116.
`060412 Ferrara, The Borgia Pope, 184; Beuf, Cesare Borgia, 42;
Michelet, Histoire de France, III, i, 1.
`060413 Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 1117.
`060414 Batiffol, Century of the Renaissance, 22.
`060415 Guizot, France, II, 627.
`060416 Michelet, iii, 109.
`060417 Ward, Architecture of the Renaissance in France, II, 16-17.
`060418 Boyd, French Renaissance, 9.
`060419 Cf. the handsome reissue of Les heures d'Anne de Bretagne,
Editions Verve, Paris, 1946.
`060420 Addison, J. D., Arts and Crafts in the Middle Ages, 265.
`060421 Comines, v, 18.
`060422 Ibid., iii, 8-9; ii, 6.
`060423 Mantzius, History of Theatrical Art, II, 134.
`060424 Pauphilet, Jeux et sapience du moyen age, 332.
`060425 Villon, Ballade de la grosse Margot; Lewis, Francois Villon,
6, 301.
`060426 Villon, Le petit testament, xxiii, xxxi, x.
`060427 Tr. by John Payne. Ruskin's version, less agreeable as a
whole, rendered better the final line: "But where are the snows of
yester-year?"
`060428 Villon, Poems, tr. John Payne, 128.
`060429 Ibid., 189.
`060430 Ibid., 191.
`060431 Tr. by Swinburne, Poems, 265-6.
`060432 In Lewis, 209.
CHAPTER V
-
`06051 Camb. Med. Hy, VIII, 375n.
`06052 Holinshed, iii, 541.
`06053 Walsingham in Stubbs, III, 79.
`06054 Michelit, ix, 3.
`06055 Comines, ii, 12.
`06056 Ibid., vi, 2.
`06057 Holinshed, iii, 712; cf. Shakespeare, 3 Henry VI, iii, 2;
Richard III, i, 1.
`06058 Bacon, Works, VI, 240.
`06059 Coulton, Medieval Village, 136.
`060510 More, Utopia, 175.
`060511 Coulton, Social Life in Britain, 321.
`060512 Rogers, Six Centuries of Work and Wages, 73; Schoenhof,
History of Money and Prices, 311-2.
`060513 From Sir E. Dudley, Tree of the Commonwealth (1509), in
Coulton, Social Life in Britain, 354.