Durant W. The Reformation. A History of European Civilization from Wyclif to Calvin: 1300-1564
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`061315 En. Brit., XXIII, 107c. For a recent defense of Vespucci cf.
Arciniegas, G., Amerigo and the New World.
CHAPTER XIV
-
`06141 Froude, Erasmus, 11n.
`06142 One of many bon mots appropriated from Mrs. Will Durant by
the laws of community property.
`06143 Letter to Wm. Gauden in Froude, Erasmus, 32-3.
`06144 In Smith, P., Erasmus, 28.
`06145 Erasmus, Colloquies, II, 326 f.
`06146 Id., Episties, I, 127.
`06147 Smith, Erasmus, 60; Froude, Erasmus, 45.
`06148 Smith, Erasmus, 63.
`06149 Erasmus, Epistles, II, 117.
`061410 Froude, Erasmus, 80.
`061411 Smith, 32.
`061412 Epistles, I, 301, 307.
`061413 Froude, 80-1.
`061414 Epistles, I, 370.
`061415 Colloquies, II, 13-35.
`061416 In Froude, 91.
`061417 Erasmus, in Praise of Folly, 14, 30, 33.
`061418 Ibid., 51.
`061419 127.
`061420 138.
`061421 67.
`061422 131-4.
`061423 86-8.
`061424 175.
`061425 169-74.
`061426 207.
`061427 Epistles, II, 168.
`061428 On Erasmus' authorship cf. Allen, P. S., The Age of Erasmus,
185-9, and Chambers, R. W., Thomas More, 114-5.
`061429 In Froude, 150-68.
`061430 Epistles, III, 418.
`061431 Colloquies, I, 298.
`061432 Ibid., 391; II, 13, 34.
`061433 Colloquies, I, 298.
`061434 Ibid., 229, 236.
`061435 Ibid., II, 161.
`061436 I, 22.
`061437 I, 24, 35.
`061438 Smith, 299.
`061439 Froude, 121 and Smith, 171.
`061440 In Froude, 126.
`061441 Smith, Age of Reformation, 58.
`061442 Epistles, II, 400.
`061443 Ibid., 464.
`061444 249.
`061445 Erasmus, Education of a Christian Prince, 173; Smith,
Erasmus, 201, 217.
`061446 Epistles, II, 201.
`061447 Education, 253.
`061448 Epistles, II, 517.
`061449 "Peace Protests!" in Chapiro, J., Erasmus and Our Struggle
for Peace, 153-65.
`061450 Ibid., 168.
`061451 81.
`061452 Epistles, II, 120.
`061453 Letter to Zwingli, Sept. 5, 1522.
`061454 Epistles, III, 421.
`061455 "Peace Protests!" in Chapiro, 173, 183.
`061456 Tract "On the Immense Mercy of God" in Bainton,
Reformation of the Sixteenth Century, 218.
`061457 Froude, 195.
`061458 Erasmus, in Praise of Folly, 48.
`061459 Froude, 108.
`061460 Folly, 215.
`061461 Froude, 130-1, 144.
`061462 Beard, Luther, 97.
`061463 Erasmus, Encheiridion, in Beard, 98.
`061464 Letter of March 25, 1520, in Murray, Erasmus and Luther, 83.
`061465 Colloquies, I, 98.
`061466 Ibid., 182.
`061467 Letter of Jan. 5, 1523, in Chapiro. 105.
`061468 Epistles, II, 143; Froude, 171-2.
`061469 Epistles, II, 163, 327.
`061470 Smith, Erasmus, 150.
`061471 Epistles, III, 1.
`061472 Smith, 155.
`061473 Cf., e.g., Smith, 176-9.
`061474 Epistles, I, 42.
`061475 In Froude, 172.
`061476 Epistles, II, 176.
`061477 Ibid., III, 186.
`061478 Ibid., 94.
`061479 Letters to Fabricius Capito, Feb. 26, 1517, and to Leo X
in Epistles, II, 505, 521.
`061480 Epistles, III, 48.
CHAPTER XV
-
`06151 Bax, German Soctety at Close of the Middle Ages, 54-6.
`06152 Rickard, Man and Metals, II, 562.
`06153 Janssen, II, 39, 41; Kautsky, 91.
`06154 Adams, B., Law of Civilization and Decay, 56.
`06155 Strieder, J., Jacob Fugger, 124.
`06156 Ibid., 86-9.
`06157 Crump, Legacy of Middle Ages, 449; Janssen, II, 87; Schapiro,
J. S., Social Reform and the Reformation, 32.
`06158 Janssen, II, 85.
`06159 Ibid., 88.
`061510 Bax, German Society, 234-5; Schapiro, 29.
`061511 In Schapiro, 30.
`061512 Janssen, II, 88; Boissonade, Life and Work in Medieval
Europe, 299.
`061513 Schapiro, 30.
`061514 Ibid., 31.
`061515 Schoenhof, Money and Prices, 72.
`061516 Janssen, II, 82.
`061517 Ibid., 3.
`061518 Adams, B., Civilization and Decay, 56.
`061519 Janssen, II, 60; Francke, Hy of German Literature, 103.
`061520 Janssen, I, 140.
`061521 Erasmus, Epistles, II, 175.
`061522 Comines, Memoirs, v, 18.
`061523 Ranke, Reformation, 100, 108-9.
`061524 In Villari, Machiavelli, I, 444; Janssen II, 202.
`061525 Creighton, Hy of the Papacy, IV, 94.
`061526 Janssen, II, 260.
`061527 Schoenfeld, Women of the Teutonic Nations, 188 f.
`061528 Beard, Luther, 147.
`061529 Muller-Lyer, Evolution of Modern Marriage, 57.
`061530 En. Brit., XVIII, 598b.
`061531 Schoenfeld, 181.
`061532 Schultz, A., Deutsches Leben in XIV und XV Jahrhundert, I,
277, 283.
`061533 Lacroix, Prostitution, I, 165-7.
`061534 Coulton, Medieval Village, 248; Headlam, Nuremberg, 163-4.
`061535 Ibid., 164-8.
`061536 Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 638.
`061537 In Whitcomb, Literary Source Book of the German
Renaissance, 63.
`061538 Richard, E., Hy of German Civilization, 219.
`061539 Janssen, II, 64.
`061540 Ibid., 6.
`061541 Janssen, I, 168.
`061542 Speculum, Jan. 1931.
`061543 In Headlam, Nuremberg, 208.
`061544 Cf. Gluck, Die Kunst der Renaissance in Deutschland,
100-1; Haug, H., Grunewald, 1-3, 13-18.
`061545 Cf. Bock, Geschichte der Graphischen Kunst, 260-1.
`061546 The ascription of this picture to Grunewald follows Haug.
Stange assigns it to the Master of the House Book.
`061547 N. Y. Times, April 7, 1928.
`061548 In Cust, Paintings and Drawings of Albrecht Durer, 17.
`061549 Camerarius in La Fargue, Great Masters, 197.
`061550 Panofsky, Durer, I, 43.
`061551 Ibid., 11.
`061552 Ibid., 8.
`061553 Cust, 59; Janssen, XI, 94.
`061554 N.Y. Times magazine, April 8, 1928, p. 11.
`061555 Cust, 31.
`061556 In Panofsky, I, 44.
`061557 Panofsky, II, fig. 171.
`061558 Id., I, 6.
`061559 Ibid., 208.
`061560 In Scott, W. B., Albert Durer, 136.
`061561 Ibid., 154-6.
`061562 Janssen, I, 301.
`061563 Hughes, P., The Reformation in England, I, 100; Beard,
Luther, 53.
`061564 In La Tour, Les origines de la Reforme, II, 340.
`061565 In Janssen, I, 78.
`061566 In Thompson, Social and Economic Hy, 604.
`061567 Janssen, I, 108.
`061568 Schoenfeld, Women of the Teutonic Nations, 218.
`061569 In Smith, Age of the Reformation, 54.
`061570 Strauss, D., Ulrich von Hutten, 22.
`061571 Creighton, Hy of the Papacy, VI, 32.
`061572 Robertson, J. M., Hy of Freethought, I, 435.
`061573 Creighton, VI, 31.
`061574 Ibid., 32.
`061575 Acton, Lectures on Modern History, 84.
`061576 Ranke, Reformation, 135; Beard, Luther, 85.
`061577 In Janssen, I, 104.
`061578 Strauss, Hutten, 112 f.
`061579 Henderson, E., Hy of Germany in the Middle Ages, 131.
`061580 Janssen, I, 278.
`061581 Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 675.
`061582 Lacroix, Prostitution, 960.
`061583 Strauss, 89.
`061584 Janssen, III, 74.
`061585 Ibid.
`061586 Strauss, 83.
`061587 Janssen, III, 72.
`061588 Letter of Nov. 1519 in Froude, Erasmus, 252.
`061589 Lea, inquisition in the Middle Ages, III, 89.
`061590 Janssen, II, 298; Ranke, 140; Beard, Luther, 48.
`061591 Preface to Luther's edition of Wessel's Farrago, in
Creighton, Papacy, VI, 7.
`061592 Ranke, 120.
`061593 Beard, Luther, 35.
`061594 Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 106.
`061595 Tawney, R. H., Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, 138.
`061596 Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 106.
`061597 Janssen, II, 292-6; cf. III, 77, and Catholic
Encyclopedia, IX, 446.
`061598 Thompson, 500.
`061599 Pastor, VII, 326.
`0615100 In Pastor, II, 413; italics mine
`0615101 Pastor, III, 194; 98 f.; Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 689.
`0615102 Pastor, VI, 85.
`0615103 Pastor, I, 157-8.
`0615104 Camb. Mod. Hy, I, 690.
CHAPTER XVI
-
`06161 Acton, Lectures on Modern Hy, 91; Thompson, Social and
Economic Hy, 425, 428; Ranke, Reformation, 151
`06162 Friar Myconius in Thatcher, O. J., Source Book for Medieval
Hy, 339.
`06163 In Robertson, W., Charles V, I, 372.
`06164 Pastor, VII, 349.
`06165 Luther, Works, I, 26; Thesis 75.
`06166 Beard, Luther, 257.
`06167 Acton, 97.
`06168 Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 127.
`06169 Ranke, Reformation, 154.
`061610 Beard, 121; Smith, P., Luther, 2.
`061611 In D'Arcy, M. C., Thomas Aquinas, 254.
`061612 Ranke, 144; Beard, 156.
`061613 Beard, 165.
`061614 Luther, Tischreden, lxxvii, in Gregorovius, Hy of Rome,
VIII-1, 249.
`061615 Ganss, H. G., in Cath. En., IX, 441.
`061616 In Janssen, III. 97.
`061617 Ibid., 89.
`061618 Cath. En., IX, 442.
`061619 In Pastor, VII, 354.
`061620 Cath. En., IX, 443.
`061621 In Beard, 231-3.
`061622 Camb. Mod. Hy, II, 132.
`061623 Ranke, 160.
`061624 Roscoe, Wm., Leo X, II, 95, 105-7.
`061625 Pastor, VII, 367.
`061626 H. von Schubert in Smith, Luther, ix.
`061627 In Pastor, VII, 378.
`061628 Smith, Reformation, 700.
`061629 Beard, 270.
`061630 Ibid., 273-4; Ranke, 195; Cath. En., IX, 443; Acton, 94-5.
`061631 Pastor, VII, 382; Beard, 272.
`061632 Smith, Luther, 56.
`061633 Cath. En., IX, 444.
`061634 Smith, Luther, 71.
`061635 Letter of Aug. 20, 1531, in Froude, Erasmus, 397.
`061636 In Ledderhose, Life of Melanchthon, 38.
`061637 In Beard, 279.
`061638 In Strauss, Hutten; 263.
`061639 In Pastor, VII, 389; Janssen, III, 111.
`061640 Strauss, 225.
`061641 Werke, VIII, 203, in Beard, 352.
`061642 Pastor, VII, 384; Smith, Luther, 75.
`061643 Luther, Works, II, 63.
`061644 Ibid., 69-70.
`061645 76.
`061646 78.
`061647 83-99, italics mine.
`061648 110-42.
`061649 138-9.
`061650 Babylonian Captivity, in Works, II, 188.
`061651 Ibid., 257.
`061652 In Janssen, III, 129.
`061653 Works, II, 269-71.
`061654 Ibid., 293.
`061655 302-10.
`061656 299.
`061657 331.
`061658 318.
`061659 Ranke, 215; Pastor, VII, 400-8; Janssen, III, 30.
`061660 Ranke, 220; Beard, 375.
`061661 Hume, M., The Spanish People, 331.
`061662 Adams, Brooks, Civilization and Decay, 98.
`061663 Strieder, Jacob Fugger, 153.
`061664 Michelet, III, 174.
`061665 Thompson, Social and Economic History, 428.
`061666 Armstrong, E., Charles V, I, 69.
`061667 Janssen, III, 173.
`061668 Pastor, VII, 423.
`061669 Lingard, Hy of England, IV, 225.
`061670 In Janssen, III, 172; Bainton, Here I Stand, 175.
`061671 Strauss, 276 f.
`061672 Beard, 421-3.
`061673 Janssen, III, 182.
`061674 Beard, 432.
`061675 Bainton, Here I Stand, 185.
`061676 Ibid.; Schaff, German Reformation, 29.
`061677 Bainton, Here I Stand, 185; cf. Cath. En. IX, 446d, and
the Protestant authors there cited.
`061678 Creighton, Hy of the Papacy, VI, 176.
`061679 Carlyle, Thos., Heroes and Hero Worship, 360.
`061680 Bainton, Here I Stand, 186.
`061681 Acton, 101.
`061682 Bainton, 189.
`061683 Ibid., 195.
`061684 Taylor, H. O., Thought and Expression in the 16th Century
II, 213.
`061685 Bax, German Society, 142; Lecky, History of Rationalism,
I, 22.
`061686 Janssen, III, 246-8.
`061687 Bainton, 200.
`061688 Ibid., 205-6; Ranke, 251.
`061689 Luther, Works, III, 206-7.
`061690 Ibid., 211.
`061691 Ranke, 254.
`061692 Bainton, 208.
`061693 Janssen, III, 259.
`061694 Ibid., 263.
`061695 Bainton, 214.
`061696 Beard, 127.
`061697 Janssen, IV, 98.
`061698 Smith, Luther, 155
`061699 Ibid., 168.
`0616100 380.
`0616101 Froude, Erasmus, 294.
`0616102 Janssen, XIV, 408.
`0616103 Luther, Table Talk, 118.
`0616104 Werke (Walch), VIII, 2042, in Beard, The Reformation of the
16th Century in Relation to Modern Thought and Knowledge, 161.
`0616105 Luther, Table Talk, 353.
`0616106 Luther, Werke (Erlangen), VI, 142-8, in Maritain, Three
Reformers, 33, and Beard, Reformation, 156.
`0616107 In Paulsen, German Education, 47.
`0616108 In Janssen, III, 240.
`0616109 Schaff, German Reformation, 35-6.
`0616110 Luther, T.T., 24.
`0616111 Smith, Luther, xi.
`0616112 T.T., 2.
`0616113 Ibid., 91, 96.
`0616114 67.
`0616115 15.
`0616116 797; Smith, Luther, 362.
`0616117 T.T., 574.
`0616118 Sermon of March 6, 1521; Janssen, XII, 316.
`0616119 Maritain, Three Reformers, 30.
`0616120 Smith, Reformation, 653.
`0616121 Lecky, Rationalism, I, 22.
`0616122 T.T., 577, 597; Janssen, XIV, 87.
`0616123 Janssen, XII, 317.
`0616124 Lecky, Rationalism, I, 23.
`0616125 T. T., 579-86, 608.
`0616126 Luther, Works, III, 235-7.
`0616127 Works, II, 391.
`0616128 Ibid., 316.
`0616129 T. T., 283.
`0616130 Romans, x, 9.
`0616131 Mark, xvi, 16.
`0616132 Works, II, 316.
`0616133 Werke, XL, 436; XXV, 330, 142, 130; Werke (Erlangen),
XVIII, 260.
`0616134 Werke, (Erlangen), XX, 58; LX, 107-8; Werke (Weimar),
X-2, 276.
`0616135 O'Brien, G., Economic Effects of the Reformation, 41.
`0616136 Works, II, 328-9.
`0616137 Ibid., 331.
`0616138 Romans, ix, 18.
`0616139 Luther, De servo arbitrio, in Janssen, IV, 104.
`0616140 De servo arbitrio, in Lecky, Rationalism, I, 140.
`0616141 In Fulop-Miller, R., Saints That Moved the World, 291.
`0616142 Janssen, IV, 114.
`0616143 T. T., 96.
`0616144 Ibid., 178.
`0616145 Works, II, 188.
`0616146 Werke, XXVIII, 142-201, in Bax, German Society, 188-90.
`0616147 Works, III, 258-61.
`0616148 In Janssen, III, 268.
`0616149 In Allen, J. W., Political Thought, 330.
`0616150 Works, IV, 25.