Dobak William A. Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862-1867 (ENG)
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Index
541
Fleetwood, Sgt. Maj. Christian A., 323–24,
328–29, 335, 343, 345, 350, 354,
367, 375, 378, 394, 403–06
Ford, Col. John S., 432–33
Forrest, Maj. Gen. Nathan B., 201, 207–10,
212–20, 275–79, 281, 284–85, 287,
289, 384, 387, 499
Fort Barrancas, Florida, 137, 139, 141, 144
Fort Blakely, Alabama, 142, 147
siege and capture, 148–54, 380, 499
Fort Fisher, North Carolina, 399, 401–07
Fort Gibson, Indian Territory, 236–37, 248,
251–54
Fort Gilmer, Virginia (battle), 376–78, 390
Fort Jackson, Louisiana, 113–16
Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 155, 164–65,
251, 458, 496
Fort Monroe, Virginia, 3–4, 8, 26–27,
70, 92, 300–301, 303, 308, 317,
326, 333, 335, 337, 341, 343,
388, 403
Fort Pike, Louisiana, 19, 100–101, 135,
137
Fort Pillow, Tennessee, 128, 152, 204–06
battle, 207–09, 214, 227, 274, 333,
337, 348, 351, 353, 363, 365, 387
Fort Pulaski, Georgia, 30, 47, 54, 490
Fort Scott, Kansas, 10, 13, 155, 157, 165–
66, 233–34, 236, 244, 251–54
Fort Smith, Arkansas, 238, 240–41, 244,
248–49, 251, 253–54, 256
Fort Sumter, South Carolina, 1–2, 47, 82,
91–92
Fort Wagner, South Carolina, 21, 47–48
battle, 50–55, 59, 62, 186, 203, 325,
405, 499
Foster, Maj. Charles W., 14, 18–19, 309
Foster, Maj. Gen. John G., 72–77, 79–84,
302, 306, 308, 317–18
Fowler, Chaplain James H., 36, 59–60
Freedmen’s Bureau, 295–96, 458, 464–65,
470–73, 476–79, 481–83, 486–90,
493–94
Frémont, Maj. Gen. John C., 161
French, Manseld, 37–38
Fribley, Col. Charles W., 63, 65–67
Frisbie, Col. Henry N., 132, 134–35, 494–95
Furman, 2d Lt. James T., 479
Gallatin, Tennessee, 269, 281, 295
Galloway, Abraham H., 307
Galveston, Texas, 425, 431, 434, 439
Gano, Brig. Gen. Richard M., 252–53
Gardner, Pvt. James, 378
Gardner, 2d Lt. Joseph, 166
Gaskill, Capt. Charles B., 112–13
George, Sgt. Dilman, 477
Georgetown, South Carolina, 86–87, 482
Gibbons, 1st Lt. William C., 242–43
Gideon, Pvt. Owen, 288
Gilchrist, Col. Charles A., 153
Gillem, Brig. Gen. Alvan C., 265
Gillmore, Maj. Gen. Quincy A., 29, 47, 49–
51, 54–55, 63–64, 69–71, 85–87,
303, 345, 348
Gilson, Maj. Norman S., 478
Givin, Lt. Col. James, 418
Gleason, 2d Lt. Clark, 153
Goff, Capt. Charles A., 116
Goldsborough, North Carolina, 300, 302,
407, 409–10
Goodale, 1st Lt. Warren, 437
Goodrich’s Landing, Mississippi, 192,
194, 196, 198–99
Govan, Pvt. Benjamin, 188
Grabill, Capt. Elliott F., 322–23, 328, 348,
354, 367–68, 394
Granger, Maj. Gen. Gordon, 140
Granger, Brig. Gen. Robert S., 283
Grant, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S., 5, 9, 22, 70, 83–
84, 100, 102, 104, 109, 127, 138,
142, 159–63, 167–68, 170–73, 175,
177–78, 180–81, 183, 186, 189, 191,
193–94, 196, 198, 202–03, 224, 226,
229, 254, 256, 263, 265–67, 290,
318, 332, 335, 337, 340–41, 343,
345, 348–49, 351–52, 354–55, 357,
366–67, 369, 372, 380, 385, 392–93,
395, 399, 401–04, 407, 411, 414,
418, 420–23, 434, 437–39, 448, 450,
452, 460, 493, 496
Gray, Pvt. Peter, 21
Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867
542
Gray, Maj. William (1st USCA), 488–90
Gray, Sgt. William (58th USCI), 477
Greeley, Horace, 5, 299
Green, Chaplain William A., 307
Gregg, Capt. Theodore, 364–65
Grenada, Mississippi, 199, 201, 210, 488
Grierson, Maj. Gen. Benjamin H., 210,
225–26
Guy, Pvt. Henry, 213
Habberton, 2d Lt. John, 129, 310
Hall, 2d Lt. Morris S., 289, 292
Halleck, Maj. Gen. Henry W., 22, 70, 72–
73, 76–77, 83, 85, 95, 100, 121–23,
127, 162–64, 168, 171, 198–99,
224–25, 233, 308, 330, 345, 420,
422–23
Hallowell, Col. Edward N., 63, 68, 85–86
Halpine, Lt. Col. Charles G., 9
Hamlin, Col. Cyrus, 103
Hamlin, Hannibal, 103, 460
Hancock, Maj. Gen. Wineld S., 366, 369–
70
Hanham, 1st Lt. Moore, 111
Hardy, Cpl. Charles, 53
Harris, Sgt. James H., 379
Harris, Pvt. Jasper, 21
Harris, Pvt. William, 346
Hartranft, Brig. Gen. John F., 363
Hartsuff, Maj. Gen. George L., 422
Hartwell, Col. Alfred S., 75, 78–79
Hatch, Brig. Gen. John P., 22, 71, 74–79,
83–84
Hatton, Sgt. George W., 346
Hawkins, Brig. Gen. John P., 143–45, 147,
149, 153, 177, 192, 194–95, 198–
99, 201, 472
Hawley, Col. Joseph R., 65–66
Hay, John, 64
Haynes’ Bluff, Mississippi, 199–202
Hazlehurst, Mississippi, 473, 476–79
Heath, Capt. Corydon, 187
Helena, Arkansas, 15, 161–62, 164, 168–
69, 171, 192, 196, 198, 203, 229–
33, 238, 244–48, 256, 462–63, 469–
70, 493
Herron, Maj. Gen. Francis J., 137
Higginson, Col. Thomas W., 14, 34–43, 45,
47–48, 59, 69–70, 118, 304
Hilton, Sgt. Alfred B., 378
Hilton Head, South Carolina, 26, 28–29,
62, 73, 77, 83
Hindman, Maj. Gen. Thomas C., 161
Hinks, Brig. Gen. Edward A., 333–34,
337–38, 343–52
Hinton, 1st Lt. Richard J., 165–66
Holland, Sgt. Maj. Milton M., 378
Holly, Pvt. Calvin, 464
Holman, Col. John H., 398
Holmes, Lt. Gen. Theophilus H., 164, 231–
32
Holt, Brig. Gen. Joseph, 385
Honey Hill, South Carolina (battle), 77–
80, 85
Honey Springs, Indian Territory (battle),
236–38
Hood, General John B., 76, 141, 220, 223–
24, 274–75, 279–87, 289–94
Hooker, Brig. Gen. Joseph, 300
Hooper, Lt. Col. Henry N., 68
Hort, 2d Lt. Josiah G., 480
Hottenstein, Col. John A., 264, 291
Howard, Maj. Gen. Oliver O., 458, 464,
469, 471, 479, 481–82, 486–87,
489, 493
Howell, Pvt. William, 479
Hughs, Col. John M., 272
Humphreys, Benjamin G., 478
Hunt, Pvt. Wiley, 287
Hunter, Maj. Gen. David, 22, 30–33, 39,
43, 45–46, 127, 164
Hunter, Pvt. William, 185
Hunter, Chaplain William H., 323
Huntsville, Alabama, 159–60, 266, 295
Hurlbut, Maj. Gen. Stephen A., 22, 168,
209
Indianola, Texas, 425, 434–35, 437, 439
Irregular warfare, 45–46, 134, 136, 161,
174, 189, 191, 197–99, 205, 221,
226, 234, 248–49, 255–56, 268,
285, 294, 318–20, 322, 385, 387
Index
543
Irwin, Lt. Col. Richard B., 96, 108
Island Mound, Missouri (battle), 165–66
Jackson, Sgt. Jack, 175, 183
Jackson, Brig. Gen. Richard H., 418
Jackson, Maj. Gen. Thomas J., 21, 30
Jackson, Mississippi, 178, 198, 201, 220,
223, 468, 471, 473, 476, 478, 482
Jackson, Tennessee, 207, 223
Jacksonville, Florida, 36, 40–43, 63–64,
68–69, 471
James, Sgt. Maj. Henry, 87, 503
James, Cpl. Miles, 378
James Island, South Carolina, 47, 49, 74–
75
James River (Virginia), 3, 303, 317, 322,
326, 328, 331, 337, 343–45, 348,
351–52, 354–55, 369–70, 373, 377,
380, 389, 392, 394–95, 398, 403–
04, 411, 414, 416, 422
Jeffries, Sgt. Walter A., 53
Jenkins, Pvt. George, 212
Jenkins’ Ferry, Indian Territory (battle),
243–44
John’s Island, South Carolina, 73–75
Johnson, Andrew, 160, 173–74, 259–62,
455, 459–61, 463–64, 476, 481,
484–86, 495–96
Johnson, Pvt. Charles, 129
Johnson, Col. Lewis, 279–82, 287, 289
Johnson, Chaplain Thomas S., 372, 411,
415, 418, 435, 442
Johnsonville, Tennessee, 284–85
Johnston, General Albert S., 159
Johnston, General Joseph E., 266, 335, 410
Jones, 2d Lt. Charles A., 432
Jones, 1st Lt. Joseph, 102
Jones, Pvt. Robert, 187
Jones, Maj. Gen. Samuel, 144
Kautz, Brig. Gen. August V., 418–19
Kelley, 2d Lt. Duren F., 468
Kelly, 1st Sgt. Alexander, 378
Kendrick, Col. Frank A., 267–68
Key West, Florida, 137–38, 154, 458
Kiddoo, Col. Joseph B., 329, 331–32, 350
Kilpatrick, Brig. Gen. Judson, 329–31
Knapp, Capt. William H., 116
La Grange, Tennessee, 13, 162–63, 173,
213, 215, 218–19, 263, 479
Lake Pontchartrain (Louisiana), 19, 92, 94,
100, 133, 137
Lake Providence, Louisiana, 13, 164, 169,
176, 189, 493, 495
Lamberg, Capt. Carl A., 211–12
Lane, Brig. Gen. James H., 164–65, 176
Langston, John M., 312
Laredo, Texas, 122, 437–38, 440–41
Ledlie, Brig. Gen. James H., 357, 359–62,
366–67
Lee, Elizabeth B., 339
Lee, Maj. Gen. Fitzhugh, 347
Lee, General Robert E., 326, 329, 335,
341, 345, 351, 369, 372, 392–93,
414–17, 423
Lee, Lt. Gen. Stephen D., 217, 266, 281
Leib, Col. Herman, 180–81, 183–84
Lewis, Capt. Alcide, 106
Lewis, Jackson, 250
Lexington, Kentucky, 158, 384, 386, 388
Lieber, Francis, 45
Lincoln, Abraham, 1, 7, 22, 62, 64, 86,
159, 161, 163, 167, 173–74, 249,
260, 304, 313, 315, 357, 372, 380–
81, 384, 394, 420, 458, 460, 497–
501, 504–05
Lincoln, Maj. Benjamin C., 141
Little Rock, Arkansas, 157, 159, 161, 230–
32, 240, 243–44, 248–51, 254–56
Littleeld, Brig. Gen. Milton S., 82
Livingston, Thomas R., 235–36
Locke, Capt. James R., 18
Logan, David M., 222
Logan, Maj. Gen. John A., 290
Louisiana Native Guards, 10–11, 91–94,
96–98, 100–102, 104–08, 499
Louisville, Kentucky, 5, 384–86, 388, 454,
496
Lovell, Maj. Gen. Manseld, 94
Lowe, Maj. Edgar M., 196
Lyons, Capt. Francis, 110
Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867
544
Magruder, Maj. Gen. John B., 430–31
Manassas, Virginia, 294, 333, 338, 340, 354
Marcy, Col. Randolph B., 17–18
Marmaduke, Brig. Gen. John S., 241
Marold, Capt. George T., 185–86
Marshall, 2d Lt. John M., 188
Martin, 1st Lt. Theodule, 102
Massacres of prisoners, 68–69, 128, 152–
53, 176–77, 187–88, 201–04, 207–
09, 235–36, 242–44, 289, 333, 351–
53, 365, 371, 387–88
Matamoros, Mexico, 427, 448–49, 451–53
Mathews, Capt. James H., 485
Mathews, 1st Lt. John L., 146, 174–75,
189, 191, 202
Maury, Col. Dabney H., 141
Maxey, Brig. Gen. Samuel B., 241–42
Maxwell, Sgt. Henry J., 296–97, 505
McAleney, 1st Lt. Hamilton H., 176
McCaleb, Lt. Col. Hubert A., 204–05
McClellan, Maj. Gen. George B., 3, 36,
299–300, 302–03, 398
McClernand, Maj. Gen. John A., 22, 230
McColley, Pvt. William, 282
McCoslin, Sgt. William, 358, 366
McCulloch, Brig. Gen. Henry E., 181–82,
184–86
McFadden, Lt. Col. Orrin, 494
McMillen, Col. William L., 210–12, 214
McPherson, Maj. Gen. James B., 196–97,
203, 215
Mead, Lemuel G., 294
Meade, Maj. Gen. George G., 326, 332,
335, 337, 340, 348, 355–57, 361,
364, 366–67, 369, 394–95, 399,
401, 422
Meigs, Brig. Gen. Montgomery C., 28
Memphis, Tennessee, 9, 18, 22, 89, 128,
142–44, 158, 160, 164, 168, 173,
178, 191, 195, 197–99, 203–06,
208–10, 214–15, 218–20, 223–27,
231, 246, 248, 266, 277–78, 304,
381, 459, 462, 497–98
riot, 490–91
Memphis and Charleston Railroad, 215,
225, 266–68, 282, 292, 294
Meridian, Mississippi, 123–24, 142–43,
145, 278
Meriwether Plantation, Arkansas (battle),
197–98
Merriam, Lt. Col. Henry C., 142–47, 149,
154
Merrill, Surgeon Charles G. G., 329–33,
352, 354, 358–59, 369, 435–36,
441–42
Merritt, Maj. Gen. Wesley, 440
Merriweather, Pvt. Claiborne, 213
Messley, 1st Sgt. William A., 434, 503
Meteer, Capt. James H., 272–74
Miller, Capt. James, 113
Miller, 2d Lt. Minos, 15, 230–32
Miller, Pvt. Munroe, 113
Milliken’s Bend, Louisiana, 143, 169–70,
175, 177–78, 180
battle, 180–85, 189, 193–94, 203, 325
Milton, Pvt. John, 287
Mississippi Central Railroad, 220, 223, 225
Mississippi River, 2, 89, 91–93, 100, 104,
109, 118, 121–22, 128, 131, 133,
135–36, 138, 143, 154–55, 157–59,
161–62, 164, 167–70, 173–75, 177–
78, 180, 187, 189, 191–92, 195–99,
203, 219–21, 226–27, 229–31, 233,
236, 244, 246–47, 253, 256, 259–60,
265, 308, 381, 385–86, 388, 428,
430–31, 435, 441, 444, 471–72, 491,
497–98
Mitchel, Maj. Gen. Ormsby M., 33, 43,
159–60
Mitchell, Nelson, 53
Mobile, Alabama, 70, 92, 101–02, 121–22,
139–40
campaign, 142–54, 212–13, 215, 219,
223, 277, 380, 413, 429–30, 434, 437,
483
Mobile and Ohio Railroad, 210, 216, 219,
223–25
Montgomery, Sgt. George, 479
Montgomery, Col. James, 14, 40–41, 43–
47, 62, 68–70
Montgomery, Alabama, 139, 142, 147,
154, 299
Index
545
Moon, Capt. Lewis, 450
Moore, Chaplain Homer H., 461–62
Moore, Assistant Surgeon James O., 330,
346, 421, 434, 436
Morgan, Col. Thomas J., 269–70, 272,
274, 283, 289–91, 293
Morganza, Louisiana, 129–35, 142, 430,
467–58
Morris Island, South Carolina, 47–51, 55,
59, 71, 7–74, 82
Moscow, Tennessee, 215
battle, 267–68
Mound Plantation, Louisiana (battle), 187–
88
Mudgett, Maj. Lewis P., 149
Murfreesborough, Tennessee, 159, 259,
265, 269, 271, 275, 287, 292
Mussey, Col. Reuben D., 262, 269, 272,
277, 285, 289, 384
Nashville, Tennessee, 2, 9, 142, 159–60,
173, 207, 209, 215, 220, 223–26,
259–65, 269, 270–71, 277–78, 283–
89, 295–96, 304, 380–81, 384–85,
407, 417, 434, 455, 470–71, 494,
497–99, 505
battle, 290–92
Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad, 266,
283, 286–87, 289, 291–92
Nashville and Northwestern Railroad,
259–65, 268, 271, 284, 289, 293–
94, 499
Natchez, Mississippi, 13, 20, 89, 122, 154–
59, 191–93, 195–96, 199, 203–04,
220–22, 227, 246, 465, 471, 473
Natural Bridge, Florida (battle), 144–45
Nelson, Capt. Wilbur, 19, 80, 85
New Berne, North Carolina, 301–02, 306,
308, 326
New Market Heights, Virginia (battle),
373, 375–76, 378–80
New Orleans, Louisiana, 2, 9–11, 18, 89,
91–95, 97, 99–100, 103, 106, 110,
113, 121–23, 128–29, 134–39, 141–
44, 157, 204, 224, 300, 304, 309–
10, 392, 428–29, 434–35, 442, 451–
53, 459, 470–71, 473, 480, 491,
495, 499
New York, New York, 6, 37, 61, 71, 74,
129, 183, 304, 309, 314, 332, 401,
444
Newton, Brig. Gen. John, 144
Nobles, William H., 26–28
Norfolk, Virginia, 3, 92, 303–04, 317–20,
323, 327, 381, 497
Norton, 1st Lt. Oliver W., 66–67, 69–70,
435–37, 442–43
Norwood, Capt. Frederick W., 153
Nueces River (Texas), 425, 428, 439, 442
Oates, Cpl. William, 450
Odell, 1st Lt. William H., 116
Ohio River, 18, 159, 207, 259, 381, 383–
86, 499
Olustee, Florida (battle), 22, 65–70, 83,
186, 370, 390, 499
Ord, Maj. Gen. Edward O. C., 405, 414,
417–18, 420–23
Organ, Capt. James T., 478
Osband, Brig. Gen. Embury D., 193–94,
196–99, 201–02, 220–27, 306, 500
Osborn, 1st Lt. Addison G., 59–61
Osterhaus, Maj. Gen. Peter J., 175, 468,
476, 478–79
Ouachita River (Arkansas), 157, 198, 240,
243, 249, 256
Owen, Maj. Erasmus N., 183
Oxford, Mississippi, 219, 223, 267
Paducah, Kentucky, 159, 204, 207, 259,
384, 498–99
Paine, Brig. Gen. Charles J., 373, 376–78,
394, 403, 405, 407–11
Palmetto Ranch, Texas (battle), 431–33,
503
Parkinson, Capt. William M., 172, 175–76,
178, 187
Parsons, Col. William H., 188
Payne, Quartermaster Sgt. James H., 411
Peck, Capt. Warren, 476–79
Pensacola, Florida, 3, 137, 139–40, 142–
49, 154, 219, 472, 493
Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867
546
Petersburg, Virginia, 83, 142, 312, 326,
344–45, 348–51, 353, 369, 372–73,
395, 399, 401, 403, 411, 414–18,
420–22, 446
investigations, 366–67
mine explosion, 355–66
Phelps, Brig. Gen. John W., 92–93, 95–96,
98
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 7, 10, 16–17,
61–63, 65–66, 86–87, 112, 137,
304, 310–12, 314, 317, 323, 369,
371, 389–90, 408, 415, 422, 443–
44, 503
Phillips, Wendell, 1
Pickering, Lt. Col. Charles H., 269
Pickett, Maj. Gen. George E., 326–27
Pierce, Edward L., 26–28, 30, 32, 505
Pierson, Lt. Col. John, 18, 388, 399, 401
Pile, Brig. Gen. William A., 147–52, 428–
30
Pillow, Gideon J., 206, 462
Pine Bluff, Arkansas, 230–31, 244, 248,
251, 256, 462–63
Pinn, Sgt. Robert, 378
Plymouth, North Carolina, 302, 307, 333
Pocotaligo Station, South Carolina, 61, 76
Point Lookout, Maryland, 317, 326, 337,
459
Poison Spring, Arkansas (battle), 241–43
Polignac, Brig. Gen. Camille A. J. M. de,
203
Port Hudson, Louisiana, 13, 100, 104, 111,
116, 118, 121, 128–29, 133, 138,
142–43, 189, 316, 373, 405, 430,
498–99
battle, 104–08
siege, 108–09
Port Royal, South Carolina, 25, 43–44, 73,
87
Port Royal Sound, 25–26, 43, 68, 92
Porter, Rear Adm. David D., 124–25, 181,
403
Portsmouth, Virginia, 308, 317, 320, 331
Potomac River, 8, 299–300, 302, 341
Potter, 1st Lt. Charles H., 136–37
Potter, Brig. Gen. Edward E., 78, 87
Potter, Brig. Gen. Robert B., 357, 361, 364,
366–67
Powers, Henry, 250
Prentiss, Maj. Gen. Benjamin M, 196,
229–33
Price, Maj. Gen. Sterling, 252
Pulaski, Tennessee, 266, 271, 275, 277,
292
Quincy, Col. Samuel M., 131
Rann, Pvt. William, 277–78
Rapidan River (Virginia), 341, 343, 352,
354
Ratcliff, 1st Sgt. Edward, 378
Reconstruction
armed resistance to, 441, 464, 466–69,
471–73, 476–79, 486–88, 493–95
federal policies, 459–61, 464, 483–84,
493–96
Union demobilization and, 257, 471–
73, 485, 490–93, 495, 501–02
during wartime, 61–62, 123, 455
white Southerners’ resentment of,
439–40, 463–64, 469, 473, 488–90,
494
Red River, 89, 121, 128–29, 135, 157, 198,
335, 380, 428, 493
expedition, 123–25
Redus, Sgt. Anthony, 277
Redus, Cpl. William, 277
Reed, Pvt. Alonzo, 80, 85
Reed, Arthur F., 448–49
Reeve, Maj. Arthur T., 480, 489–90
Reynolds, Maj. George D., 464–65, 476
Reynolds, 1st Lt. George W., 110
Reynolds, Maj. Gen. Joseph J., 253, 256
Reynolds, Lt. Col. William H., 26–28, 30
Rhodes, Pvt. Simon, 277
Richardson, Brig. Gen. Robert V., 202
Richmond, Virginia, 6, 8, 16, 36, 122, 144,
203, 299–300, 302–03, 312, 324,
326–31, 337, 341, 343–45, 348,
355, 358, 360, 366, 369, 371–73,
376–77, 380, 386, 392, 395, 398–
99, 401, 411, 414–22, 444, 446,
501, 504
Index
547
Rickard, Capt. James H., 339–40, 354,
361–63, 416, 437
Ringgold Barracks, Texas, 437–38, 440,
442, 453
Rio Grande, 122, 154, 425–28, 431, 434,
437–42, 448–54, 491, 501
Ripley, Mississippi: 210, 213–14, 216
Rivers, Cpl. Prince, 39, 502–03
Roberts, Pvt. James, 479
Robinson, Col. George D., 127
Rogall, Capt. Albert, 339, 341, 343, 354,
357–58, 366
Rogers, Lt. Col. George, 332
Rogers, Capt. James S., 40–43, 47
Rogers, Surgeon Seth, 37
Rosecrans, Maj. Gen. William S., 259,
261–62, 265
Ross, Brig. Gen. Lawrence S., 200–202,
267
Royce, 1st Lt. Benjamin Y., 111
Saltville, Virginia (battle), 386–88
Sampson, 1st Lt. William W., 59
Sanderson, 1st Lt. George O., 485
Sauvenet, 1st Lt. Charles S., 102
Savannah, Georgia, 1, 25, 29, 71, 73, 80,
82, 85, 141, 219, 407, 469, 490, 503
Savannah River, 29, 47, 72, 76, 490
Sawyer, Samuel, 192
Saxton, Maj. Gen. Rufus, 14, 30, 33–34,
36–37, 39, 47, 60–61, 71, 73–74,
81–82, 468, 482, 484
Scales, Pvt. Granville, 287
Schoeld, Maj. Gen. John M., 286, 407–08
Scoeld, Col. Hiram, 145, 147–50
Scott, Lt. Gen. Wineld, 1, 4, 25, 299, 498
Scroggs, 1st Lt. Joseph J., 330–31, 333,
335, 345, 354, 376, 403–05, 407
Sears, Lt. Col. Cyrus, 182–83, 185
Sedgwick, Col. Thomas D., 451–52
Sellon, Col. William R., 286–87
Seward, William H., 1
Seymour, Brig. Gen. Truman, 21–22, 51–
52, 54, 62–65, 67–70
Sharkey, William L., 476–77, 478
Shaw, Col. James, 373, 376–77
Shaw, Col. Robert G., 45, 47, 54, 322–23
Shearer, Pvt. Silas, 194
Shedd, 1st Lt. Albert A., 366
Shelby, Brig. Gen. Joseph O., 247, 249,
431, 438
Sheley, Col. Charles S., 230
Shepard, Col. Isaac F., 177–78, 181–83
Sheridan, Maj. Gen. Philip H., 372, 415,
417–18, 434, 438–39, 441–42, 448,
450–52
Sherman, John, 9
Sherman, Brig. Gen. Thomas W., 28–30, 92
Sherman, Maj. Gen. William T., 5, 9–10,
22, 71, 76–77, 80–82, 85, 123–24,
138–41, 143, 160, 172, 176–77,
189, 197–99, 201–03, 207, 209,
215, 219, 220, 240, 244, 248, 265–
66, 271–72, 274–75, 278–79, 282,
286, 290, 335, 372, 386, 402, 407–
10, 413, 458, 460, 482, 493, 498,
500
Ship Island, Mississippi, 92–93, 100–102
Shipley, 1st Sgt. Willis, 433
Shreveport, Louisiana, 122–25, 136–37,
185, 434, 464, 480, 495
Shurtleff, Col. Giles W., 322, 329, 335,
367, 410
Sigfried, Col. Joshua K., 362–64
Smith, Maj. Gen. Andrew J., 215–20, 290–92
Smith, Sgt. Andrew J., 379
Smith, General E. Kirby, 136, 249, 431
Smith, 2d Lt. Frederick, 176
Smith, Maj. Gen. Gustavus W., 78
Smith, Surgeon Hamilton E., 360, 362
Smith, Sgt. Joseph, 479
Smith, Chaplain Thomas, 482
Smith, Maj. Gen. William F., 337, 345,
348–49, 351–52, 403
Smothers, Pvt. Samuel H., 435
Soule, Capt. Charles C., 481–82
St. Augustine, Florida, 36–37, 43, 66, 82
St. John’s River (Florida), 36, 42, 62–64,
82–84, 87
St. Louis, 2d Lt. Hippolyte, 106
St. Louis, Missouri, 14, 21, 128, 157, 191,
205, 229, 233, 428, 430, 442
Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867
548
Stafford, Col. Spencer H., 98
Stanton, Edwin M., 10, 30, 32–33, 44, 57,
82, 94–98, 118, 160, 164–65, 167–
68, 170, 176, 187, 215, 229, 259–
62, 290, 305, 308–09, 320, 326,
355, 383–86
Stearns, Maj. George L., 112, 261–62, 265,
269, 311
Steedman, Maj. Gen. James B., 279, 286–
87, 289–94
Steele, Pvt. David, 282
Steele, Maj. Gen. Frederick, 145–46, 230,
232, 238, 240, 243–44, 246–49,
253, 437–38, 440
Stephens, Alexander H., 1, 484
Sterrett, Commissary Sgt. Norman B., 408
Stevens, Brig. Gen. Isaac I., 26
Stevens, Thaddeus, 7, 484
Stevenson, Brig. Gen. Thomas G., 306–07
Stiles, Capt. Delos T., 112–13
Stone, Lt. Col. Henry, 293–94
Stoneman, Maj. Gen. George, 491
Strawder, Sgt. Jacob, 287
Strong, Brig. Gen. George C., 47–48, 51,
54
Sturgis, Capt. Henry, 267
Sturgis, Brig. Gen. Samuel D., 209–15,
225
Sulphur Branch Trestle, Alabama (battle),
275, 278–79
Sumner, Charles, 1, 7, 44
Sutton, Cpl. Robert, 39–40
Sweeney, Capt. Henry, 463
Taylor, Lt. Gen. Richard, 124, 178, 180–
81, 186, 203, 225, 275
Teeple, 1st Lt. Charles G., 398
Tennessee and Alabama Railroad, 262,
266, 275, 279, 282
Tennessee River, 158–60, 163, 174, 191,
207, 259–60, 262, 265–66, 272,
278, 282, 284, 292–93, 381, 498
Terry, Maj. Gen. Alfred H., 47–49, 405–09
Terry, Lt. Col. Ira C., 398–99
Thayer, Capt. Albert L., 248
Thayer, Brig. Gen. John M., 250–51, 254–55
Thibaut, 2d Lt. Louis A., 106
Thomas, Maj. Gen. George H., 141, 265,
283, 285–87, 290, 292–94, 469
Thomas, Col. Henry G., 362–64, 366
Thomas, Brig. Gen. Lorenzo, 10, 13, 15,
19, 29–30, 102, 113, 118, 143, 167–
71, 173–74, 177–78, 180, 183, 191,
193–94, 229–30, 238, 245, 247,
260, 263, 308–09, 383–86, 388,
447, 484
Thomas, Col. Samuel, 476, 478
Thompson, Col. Charles R., 264–65, 284–
86, 289, 291–94
Thompson, Brig. Gen. M. Jeff, 256
Throckmorton, James W., 462
Tilghman, Col. Benjamin C., 63
Tillson, Brig. Gen. Davis, 486–87, 489–
90
Trauernicht, Lt. Col. Theodore, 263–64,
268–69
Trendall, Sgt. Isaac, 200–201
Trotter, Sgt. James M., 75
Trowbridge, Col. Charles T., 33, 36, 80
Tunnel Hill, Georgia (battle), 274–75
Tupelo, Mississippi, 210–11, 225, 380, 459
battle, 216–20
Turner, Chaplain Henry M., 313, 352–53,
371–72, 409–10, 465
Tuscumbia, Alabama, 266, 277–78, 284
Ullmann, Brig. Gen. Daniel, 102–04, 109,
111–13, 116–17, 119, 135, 308
Union Army
adopts “hard war” policy, 45–46, 82,
85, 221–22, 227, 318–23, 346
recruiting crisis, 7–9
structure of regiments, 11, 13
use of black labor, 3–4, 28–29, 31,
95–96, 133–34, 160, 189, 244–45,
259–61, 265–66, 271–72, 301–02,
437
Union Army, Corps
II, 348, 370, 395
IV, 290–92, 434
IX, 16, 338, 340, 354–55, 357–68,
372, 394–96, 401, 415
Index
549
X, 70, 345, 369–70, 373, 379, 394–96,
401, 415
XI, 263
XII, 263
XIII, 122–25, 140, 145, 147–49, 154,
434
XIV, 410
XVI, 147, 149, 154, 469, 498
XVII, 13, 80, 82, 85, 203
XVIII, 333, 348, 350, 377, 379, 394–
95, 398, 401
XIX, 100, 104, 123–25, 428
XX, 410
XXIII, 407
XXIV, 401, 403, 414, 416–17, 419
XXV, 401, 403, 411, 413–14, 416, 419,
422–24, 434–40, 442–44, 448, 458,
491
Union Army, Regiments and Batteries (black)
1st USCC (United States Colored
Cavalry), 337, 349, 444, 447
2d USCC, 337, 349, 444, 447
3d USCC (1st Mississippi Cavalry),
14, 193, 196–202, 220–27, 306,
500
4th USCC (1st Corps d’Afrique Cav-
alry), 480
5th Massachusetts Cavalry, 349–50,
444
5th USCC, 386–88
6th USCC, 386
1st USCA (United States Colored
Artillery), 271
2d USCA
Battery A, 284, 286
Battery B, 333, 337, 343
Battery D, 206
Battery E, 247, 257
Battery F, 209, 211
Battery G, 77
Battery H, 257
Battery I, 215–16
3d USCA (1st Tennessee Heavy Artil-
lery [HA]), 489, 491
4th USCA (2d Tennessee HA), 191
5th USCA (9th Louisiana Infantry, 1st
Mississippi HA), 173, 175, 177–78,
180, 182–84, 223
6th USCA (2d Mississippi HA), 20,
204–05
8th USCA, 442, 444, 447
10th USCA (1st Corps d’Afrique HA),
136, 491
11th USCA (14th Rhode Island HA),
125–36, 473, 479
1st USCI (United States Colored In-
fantry), 11, 308, 313–14, 317–18,
320, 333, 337–38, 343, 349–50,
398–99, 405, 409, 473
2d USCI, 11, 137–39, 141, 144
3d USCI, 62–64, 71, 83, 85, 87, 112,
308, 312, 473
4th USCI, 315, 317, 323–25, 328,
331–33, 335, 337, 345, 347–50,
373, 375– 76, 391, 394, 404, 409
5th USCI, 312, 317–18, 320, 322–23,
328, 330–31, 333, 335, 337, 348–
50, 368, 373, 376, 394, 403–05,
407, 409–10, 473
6th USCI, 312, 317, 323–25, 328–29,
333, 337, 345, 347–50, 371, 373,
375, 391, 409, 473
7th USCI, 71, 73, 76, 83, 316–17, 370,
373, 377, 397–98, 415, 444
8th USCI, 22, 63–67, 69, 71, 76, 83,
312, 370–71, 373, 377, 390, 415,
418, 442, 444, 452, 499
9th USCI, 76, 83, 316, 370, 373, 377,
444, 452
10th USCI, 317–18, 333, 337, 344,
347, 409, 444, 452
11th USCI (New) (1st Alabama Siege
Artillery; 6th USCA; 7th USCA),
11, 18, 128, 205–06
11th USCI (Old), 11, 238, 249–51, 253
12th USCI, 11, 263–65, 268, 271,
284–86, 291–93
13th USCI, 11, 263–65, 268, 271,
284–86, 291–92
14th USCI, 269–71, 274–75, 279,
283, 286, 296
15th USCI, 270–72, 470
Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867
550
16th USCI, 271, 286, 289–90
17th USCI, 269–72, 289–90
18th USCI, 289, 291, 294
19th USCI, 19, 332, 338–39, 353, 358,
361–65, 416, 444, 451–52
20th USCI, 129, 309–10, 473
21st USCI (3d and 4th South Caroli-
na), 59, 61, 64, 71, 82
22d USCI, 329–33, 337, 343, 349–50,
370, 391, 398–99, 421–22, 444
23d USCI, 338, 343, 362–65
24th USCI, 459, 473
25th USCI, 137, 140, 473
26th USCI, 20, 71, 73–75, 83, 310,
473
27th USCI, 312, 333, 338, 357–58,
362–65, 409, 473
28th USCI, 312, 362–65, 444
29th Connecticut, 16, 71, 83, 370,
373, 377, 396–98, 444
29th USCI, 312, 358, 362–65, 444
30th Connecticut, 16, 332–33, 338
30th USCI, 332, 338, 352, 355, 362–
65, 395, 401, 409
31st USCI, 310, 362–65, 440–41, 444
32d USCI, 85–87, 473
33d USCI (1st South Carolina), 14,
32–43, 47–48, 59–61, 69–70, 74–
75, 80, 424, 470, 502–03
34th USCI (2d South Carolina), 40–
41, 43–45, 47, 59–62, 64, 69–71,
73, 77, 93–85, 87
35th USCI (1st North Carolina), 14,
19, 22, 55, 70–71, 73, 77–79, 83–
85, 307–08, 317, 320, 482, 487, 500
36th USCI (2d North Carolina), 14,
308, 317–20, 337, 373, 378, 444, 452
37th USCI (3d North Carolina), 14,
308, 317, 344, 398, 405, 409, 491
38th USCI, 373, 378, 444, 452
39th USCI, 332, 338, 354, 409
40th USCI, 271
41st USCI, 389–90, 444
42d USCI, 269–71, 294, 385, 479
43d USCI, 333, 338, 362–65, 370,
436, 443–44
44th USCI, 271, 229–82, 286–92
45th USCI, 373, 377, 389, 438, 444
46th USCI (1st Arkansas), 169, 171, 177,
187–88, 192, 229, 238, 444, 447–48,
450
47th USCI (8th Louisiana), 143, 146–
47, 169, 174–76, 178, 189, 192,
199–200, 202
48th USCI (10th Louisiana), 143,
147–48, 151, 169, 177–78, 221
49th USCI (11th Louisiana), 175, 177,
182, 284–85, 187–88, 201
50th USCI (12th Louisiana), 143, 145,
147, 150, 153, 192, 221
51st USCI (1st Mississippi), 143, 148,
152–53, 178, 183–84, 196, 465
53d USCI (3d Mississippi), 192–93
54th Massachusetts, 22, 44–45, 49–
54, 62–65, 68–69, 71, 73–74, 78–
80, 85–87, 112, 305, 312, 473, 499
54th USCI (2d Arkansas), 15, 171,
196, 229–32, 238, 251, 253, 255,
257
55th Massachusetts, 55, 64, 71, 74–75,
78–79, 112, 312, 315, 320, 473, 481
55th USCI (1st Alabama), 19, 194,
209–13, 312
56th USCI (3d Arkansas), 171, 201,
232–33, 238, 245, 247, 256–57, 469–
70, 493
57th USCI (4th Arkansas), 19, 238,
240, 256–57, 491
58th USCI (6th Mississippi), 193,
196, 470, 476–79
59th USCI (1st Tennessee), 21, 209–
13, 215–16, 218–19, 459
60th USCI (1st Iowa), 21, 233–34,
245–46, 247, 257, 473
61st USCI (2d Tennessee), 215–16,
219, 267–68
62d USCI (1st Missouri), 130–31,
191, 428–34, 444, 446, 452, 470
63d USCI (9th Louisiana, reorga-
nized), 245–46, 257, 269, 385
Union Army, Regiments and Batteries
(black)—Continued