Danver Steven L. (Edited). Revolts, Protests, Demonstrations, and Rebellions in American History: An Encyclopedia (ENG)
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Revolts, Protests, Demonstrations,
and Rebellions in American History
Revolts, Protests,
Demonstrations,
and Rebellions in
American History
An Encyclopedia
Steven L. Danver, Editor
Volume 1
Copyright 2011 by ABC-CLIO, LLC
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a
review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Revolts, protests, demonstrations, and rebellions in American history : an encyclopedia / Steven L.
Danver, editor.
v. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-59884-221-0 (hard copy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-59884-222-7 (ebook)
1. Protest movements—United States—History. 2. Revolutions—United States—History.
3. Protest movements—United States—Encyclopedias. 4. Revolutions—United States—
Encyclopedias. I. Danver, Steven Laurence.
HN57.R48 2011
303.48’40973—dc22 2010038363
ISBN: 978-1-59884-221-0
EISBN: 978-1-59884-222-7
1514131211 12345
This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook.
Visit www.abc-clio.com for details.
ABC-CLIO, LLC
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Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911
This book is printed on acid-free paper
Manufactured in the United States of America
Contents
Acknowledgments xix
Introduction xxi
VOLUME 1
BACON’S REBELLION (1675–1676) 1
Bacon, Nathaniel (1647–1676) 9
Berkeley, Sir William (1605–1677) 11
House of Burgesses 13
Indentured Servants 15
Susquehannock Indians 17
Tobacco 19
Nathaniel Bacon’s Manifesto (1676) 21
Nathaniel Bacon’s “Declaration of the People of Virginia” (1676) 24
PUEBLO REVOLT (1680) 27
Franciscans (1209–Present) 37
On
˜
ate, Juan de (c. 1552–1626) 39
Otermin, Antonio de (dates unknown) 41
Pope
´
(dates unknown) 43
Pueblo Religions 45
Santa Fe
´
47
Declaration of Pedro Naranjo, December 19, 1681 49
LEISLER’S REBELLION (1689–1691) 53
Calvinism 57
Dominion of New England (1686–1689)
58
Leisler, Jacob (c. 1640–1691)
60
Religious Conflict in 17th-Century New York
61
Jacob Leisler’s Letter to the Governor and Committee
of Safety at Boston, June 4, 1689 62
Jacob Leisler: “A Modest and Impartial Narrative” (1690) 63
v
STONO REBELLION (1739) 69
Slave Codes 73
South Carolina 75
Description of the Rebellion by Georgia Governor
James Oglethorpe (1739) 76
NEW YORK SLAVE INSURRECTION (1741) 79
Fires 83
Manhattan Island 84
Investigation into a New York Slave Conspiracy (1741) 85
PHILADELPHIA ELECTION RIOT (1742) 91
Anglicanism 95
Quakers 96
PIMA REVOLT (1751) 99
Jesuits 103
Oacpicagigua, Luis (d. 1755) 104
Parrilla, Diego Ortiz (c. 1715–c. 1775) 105
Tohono O’odham 106
PONTIAC’S REBELLION (1763) 109
Amherst, Jeffrey (1717–1797) 117
French and Indian War (1754–1763) 118
Neolin (dates unknown) 119
Ohio River Valley 121
Pontiac (d. 1769) 122
Smallpox 124
STAMP ACT PROTESTS (1765) 127
Adams, Samuel (1722–1803) 139
Declaratory Act (1766) 140
Salutary Neglect 142
Stamp Act Congress (1765) 144
Taxation without Representation 145
Stamp Act Resolutions of the Virginia House of Burgesses (1765) 147
An Account of the Destruction of Lt. Governor Hutchinson’s
House by the Stamp Act Rioters in Boston (1765) 148
vi Contents
BOSTON MASSACRE (1770) 151
Adams, John (1735–1826) 157
Attucks, Crispus (c. 1723–1770) 158
Broadsides 159
Preston, Thomas (1722–1798) 161
Revere, Paul (1734–1818) 162
George R. T. Hewes’s Account of the Boston Massacre (1770) 164
Richard Palmes’s Account of the Boston Massacre (1770) 166
REGULATOR MOVEMENT (1771) 169
Battle of Alamance (1771) 177
Dobbs, Arthur (1689–1765) 178
Husband, Herman (1724–1795) 179
Tryon, William (1729–1788) 181
PINE TREE RIOT (1772) 183
Royal Authority 187
Shipbuilding 188
BOSTON TEA PARTY (1773) 191
Coercive Acts (1774) 199
First Continental Congress (1774) 200
Sons of Liberty 202
Townshend Acts (1767) 203
George R. T. Hewes’s Account of the Boston Tea Party (1773) 204
SHAYS’ REBELLION (1787) 207
Bowdoin, James (1726–1790) 217
Massachusetts General Court 218
Shays, Daniel (1747–1825) 220
Taxes 222
An Address to the People of Hampshire County, Massachusetts,
Setting Forth the Causes of Shays’ Rebellion (1786) 223
A Letter to the Hampshire Herald Listing the Grievances
of the Rebels (1786) 224
WHISKEY REBELLION (1794) 227
Federal Supremacy 237
Contents vii
Hamilton, Alexander (1755–1804) 239
Martial Law 241
Tom the Tinker 243
President George Washington’s Proclamation against
the Whiskey Rebellion (1794)
245
President George Washington’s Second Proclamation
against the Whiskey Rebellion (1794)
248
ANTEBELLUM SUPPRESSED SLAVE
REVOLTS (1800s–1850s) 251
Boxley, George (c. 1779–1865) 261
Deslondes, Charles (d. 1811) 262
Gabriel (d. 1800)
263
Vesey, Denmark (c. 1767–1822) 265
Description of Denmark Vesey (1822)
266
NAT TURNER’S REBELLION (1831) 269
Abolitionists 279
Confessions of Nat Turner 280
Moses Story 282
Slave Preachers 283
Turner, Nat (1800–1831) 285
A Contemporary Account of Nat Turner’s Revolt (1831)
286
TEXAS REVOLT (1835–1836) 289
Battle of the Alamo (1836) 303
Austin, Stephen F. (1793–1836) 305
Houston, Samuel (1793–1863) 307
Santa Anna, Antonio Lopez de (1794–1876)
308
DORR REBELLION (1841–1842) 311
Charterites 315
Dorr, Thomas Wilson (1805–1854) 316
Universal White Male Suffrage
318
Luther v. Borden: The Judicial Aftermath of Rhode
Island’s Dorr Rebellion (1849) 319
viii Contents
PHILADELPHIA NATIVIST RIOTS (1844) 325
Catholicism 329
German Americans 330
Index I-1
VOLUME 2
BEAR FLAG REVOLT (1846) 333
Bear Flaggers 339
Fre
´
mont, John Charles (1813–1890) 341
Sonoma 343
William B. Ide’s Proclamation Declaring California
an Independent Republic (1846) 345
BLEEDING KANSAS (1854–1858) 347
Guerilla Warfare in Kansas and Missouri 353
Jayhawkers 354
Missouri Compromise (1820–1821) 356
Popular Sovereignty 358
Pottawatomie Massacre (1856) 359
Topeka Constitution (1855) 361
PORTLAND RUM RIOT (1855) 365
Immigrants 369
Temperance 370
KNOW-NOTHING RIOTS (1855–1856) 373
Bloody Monday (1855) 377
Nativism 378
Plug Uglies 379
Rip Raps 380
Vigilance Committees 381
UTAH WAR (1857–1858) 383
Buchanan, James (1791–1868) 389
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 390
Nauvoo Legion 391
Polygamy 392
Contents ix