Danver Steven L. (Edited). Revolts, Protests, Demonstrations, and Rebellions in American History: An Encyclopedia (ENG)

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Stanton, Elizabeth Cade (continued)

on “Solitude of Self,” 510–512

and Susan B. Anthony, 484, 485–486

and women’s movement, 474, 477–478,

480, 483

Stanton, James, Haymarket Riot, 578–579

Starr, Paddy

and Wounded Knee Massacre, 607

State governments, martial law, 243

State of Deseret (proposed Mormon state),

394–395

“Statement of the Fort Hood Three,”

951–957

States’ rights

and American Civil War, 441

Stauffer, John, 423

St. Augustine (FL), and Stono Rebellion, 69

St. Augustine’s Roman Catholic Church,

Philadelphia Nativist Riots, 326

Stearns, George Luther

and Secret Six, 417, 429, 430

Steel Workers Organizing Committee, 629

Stein, Dan, 1130

Steinem, Gloria, 1056–1058

Stephens, Uriah

and Knights of Labor, 598

Stevedores

and West Coast Longshoremen’s

Strike, 857

Steward, Ira

and the eight-hour day, 587–588

Stewart, Charles

and Bleeding Kansas, 351

Stith, Gerald

and vigilance committees, 382

St. Louis (MO)

and Great Railroad Strikes, 565

WPUS, 573

St. Louis Times, WPUS, 573

St. Martin of Tours church

and Bloody Monday, 377

St. Mary Magdalen Church

and Homestead Strike, 622

St. Michael’s Roman Catholic Church

and Philadelphia Nativist Riots, 326

Stockton, Robert F.

and J. C. Fre

mont, 342

Stokely Speaks

Black Power to Pan-Africanism

(Carmichael), 904

Stoll, Joost, Leisler’s Rebellion, 54

Stone, Lucy

and AWSA, 483, 484, 488, 490

and Nineteenth Amendment, 490

and women’s movement, 475, 476, 477,

478, 479

Stone Mountain Coal Corporation

and Matewan Massacre, 799

and Sid Hatﬁeld, 798

Stono Rebellion (1739), xxiii, 69–72, 73, 76

impact of, 79

Stony Point

and Shays’ commendation, 211, 220

Stop ERA, 1049

Storrow, James Jackson

and Boston Police Strike, 758

Stotesbury, Edward T.

and Douglas MacArthur, 840–841

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 279

Stowell, David O., 564, 571

St. Patrick’s Church, Maine, 369

St. Paul Chamber of Commerce, and ARU, 651

St. Regis Mohawk Reservation, Richard Oakes,

1032, 1036, 1038

Stricker, John, and antiwar activism, 926

Strikebreakers

Homestead Strike, 621, 622, 625

Pinkertons, 633

and Toledo Auto-Lite Strike, 849

“Strikers Resolutions and Editorials,” Lattimer

Mine, 668–669

Strong, Caleb

and antiwar activism, 926

Stronghold

and Wounded Knee Massacre, 603–604, 605

Stuart, Charles Edward (Bonnie Prince

Charlie), 187

Stuart, J. E. B.

and Harpers Ferry Raid, 419

and Robert E. Lee, 428

Stuart, John, Lord Bute, 132, 160

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

(SNCC)

antiwar activism, 931

I-60 Index

and civil rights movement, 896

and Malcolm X, 908

and March on Washington, 909

overview, 912–913

and SCLC, 911

and Stokely Carmichael, 903, 913

Students for a Democratic Society

antiwar activism, 930–931, 937, 944

antiwar leaﬂet, 950–951

and Democratic National Convention

(1968), 1010

and Tom Hayden, 1024

overview, 943–945

Paul Potter speech, 945–950

and SNCC, 912

Stump, Henry

and Know-Nothing Party, 374

Stuyvesant, Peter

and religious conﬂict, 61

Styron, William

and The Confessions of Nat Turner,

277, 281

Subterranean Pass Way,” 423

Succession

and federalism, 238

Suffrage

Bacon’s Rebellion 5

colonial Rhode Island, 311

House of Burgesses, 14, 15

Suffragists, Charterites, 315

Sugar Act (1733), ﬁscal solvency, 127

Sugar Mound

and Bleeding Kansas, 350

Sullivan, Tom

and Los Angeles Uprising, 1099

Sumner, Charles

attack by Brooks, 351, 360

and Dorothea Dix, 486–487

Sumner, Edwin V., Wounded Knee

Massacre, 605

Sumner, William Graham, antiwar

activism, 928

Supreme Court cases

A.L.A. Schecter Poultry Corp v. United

States, 855

Bakke case, 899

Brooks v. Baxter, 546, 549

Bradwell v. Illinois, 499–500

Brown v. Board of Education, 678, 679,

807, 893

Cummings v. Richmond County Board of

Education, 893

Guinn v. United States, 456

Hudson v. McMillan, 1063

Laney v. United States, 789–791

Luther v. Borden (1849), 314, 319–323

Minor v. Happersett, 478

Moore v. Dempsey, 771

Muller v. Oregon, 515–516

Native American treaty rights, 1038–1039

Plessy v. Ferguson, 677, 678–679, 891, 893

Roe v. Wade, 1055–1056

Shelly v. Kraemer, 807

United States v. Cruikshank, 538

Williams v. Mississippi, 675

Wolff v. McConnell, 1063

Supreme Judicial Council, Dorr’s

Rebellion, 312

“Surrender Speech of Chief Joseph of the Nez

Perce

,” 561

Surveyor of the King’s Woods, Pine Tree

Riot, 184

Susan B. Anthony

amendment, 488–489, 490

letter to, 508–510

Susquehannock Indians

Bacon’s Rebellion, 1–5, 10, 17, 18

geographic penetration, 17

Pennsylvania native tribe, 464

trade, 17–18

Sutter, John

Bear Flag Revolt, 333, 334

and Bear Flaggers, 339, 340

and J. C. Fre

mont, 342

Sutter’s Fort

and Bear Flag Revolt, 333, 334, 335, 336,

337, 340

Swann, Thomas

Know-Nothing Party, 374

and Plug Uglies, 379, 380

and Rip Raps, 380, 381

Swift, Granville

and Bear Flag Revolt, 337

Bear Flagger, 340

Index I-61

Swisshelm, Jane

and divorce law reform, 477

Synod of Dort, Calvinism, 57

“Tac Squad,” 987, 993

Taft, Charles

and Toledo Auto-Lite Strike, 849

Taft, William Howard

and NAACP, 695

Taft-Hartley Act (1947)

and AFL, 851

Take Back the Night Marches, 1050

Tallmadge, James

and First Missouri Compromise, 356

Taney, Roger B., and Luther v. Borden

(1849), 314

Taos Pueblo Indians, return of Blue Lake, 1034,

1067, 1071

Tappan, Arthur, 279

Tariff collection

and Texas Revolt, 290

Tariffs

and American Civil War, 441

Tax collectors

Tom the Tinker warnings, 244

Whiskey Rebellion, 228–229, 230

Taxation

Alexander Hamilton, 239, 240

Bacon’s Rebellion, 3, 5

Boston Massacre, 151

British-colonial conﬂict, 191–192

House of Burgesses, 14

Regulator Movement, 169, 170

Samuel Adams’ opposition, 139

Shays’ Rebellion, 207, 210, 211, 214,

222–223, 237

and salutary neglect, 142–143

Stamp Act Congress, 144

Stamp Act protests, 127–129, 131, 136

and Texas Revolt, 289

Townshend Act, 203

Whiskey Rebellion, 227, 229,

243–244

Taylor, Dwight (Fishman), Los Angeles

Uprising, 1098

Taylor, Stewart

and Harpers Ferry Raid, 419

Taylor, Zachary

and Santa Anna, 310

Tea Act

and the Boston Tea Party, 193,

194, 195

Tea Party (2010), collective action, xxiv

Tea tax, consequences, 192–193

Teaching American History in South Carolina

(website), 74

Teaching profession

and women’s movement, 476

Teamsters Union

and West Coast Longshoremen’s

Strike, 858, 865

Teapot Dome Scandal

and Warren Harding, 761

Tear gas

Attica Prison Riot, 1060

and BEF, 829

and Blair Mountain Battle, 794

Kent State, 939

and Toledo Auto-Lite Strike, 849

Tejanos

overview, 735–736

and Plan de San Diego, 729–730

and Texas Rangers, 737

Telemaque. See Vesey, Denmark

Temperance

and Quakers, 270

and religion, 371

and women’s movement, 475, 479, 484

“Ten Days War,” 710

“Ten Percent Plan,” 449, 454

Tennessee

Battle of Athens, 883–885

Black Patch War, 697–699, 702

Ku Klux Klan, 805

racial segregation, 677

Regulator settlers, 178

and Sam Houston, 307

Tenskwatawa, “Shawnee Prophet,” 120

Tera

n, Manuel Mier

and Stephen Austin, 306

Texas Revolt, 289

Termination

and Broken Treaties protest, 1068

and Red Power, 1074

I-62 Index

“Termination”policy

overview, 1038–1039

Republican Party, 1031

Terrell, Joseph M.

and Atlanta Race Riot (1906), 686

Testerman, C. C.

and Sid Hatﬁeld, 798, 800

Tet Offensive

and Chicago Riot, 1009

and Democratic National Convention

(1968), 1022

Teton Sioux

and Sitting Bull, 614

tribes of, 613

Texas

Franciscan missionaries, 37, 38

Plan de San Diego, 727–732

racial segregation, 677

and Sam Houston, 307–308

and Santa Anna, 309–310

and Stephen Austin, 305–306

Texas Revolution, 733

“Texas Fever,” 739

Texas Gulf Coast

and Diego Ortiz Parilla, 106

Texas National Guard

and Houston Riot, 750

Texas Rangers

overview, 736–737

and Plan de San Diego, 729, 730

Texas Revolt (1835–1836)

and collective action, xxiv, 289–301

Thirteen Amendment

abolition of slavery, 280, 456

abolitionist victory, 499

and Susan B. Anthony, 484

38th Street Gang

and Zoot Suit Riots, 872

Thirty Year’s War, religious conﬂict, 60, 61

Thomas, George, Pennsylvania governor, 93

Thomas, Neval H., Anti-Lynching bill, 783–785

Thompson, Thomas, Texas Revolt, 292, 293

Thomspon, Robert, execution of, 177

Thoreau, Henry David

and antiwar activism, 927

on John Brown, 420

Thorton, Charles, Kerner Commission, 996

Tikas, Louis

and Ludlow Massacre, 708, 709

Till, Emmet, murder of, 894

Tilton, Theodore

and John Brown, 420

Tinner, Grover, 1106

To Be a Slave (Lester), 253

Tobacco

Bacon’s Rebellion, 1

Black Patch War, 697–699

Colonial Virginia, 19–20

indentured servants, 15–16

Tobias, J. N.

and Joseph Brooks, 550

Todd, William

and Bear Flag Revolt, 334, 336, 340–341

Tohono O’odham (“People of the Desert”),

106–107

Toledo Auto-Lite Strike (1934)

and collective action, xxii–xxiii, 847–850,

852–853

Tolpuddle Martyrs, 633

Tom the Tinker, 243–244

“Tombstone Bonus,” 830, 842

Tompiro Pueblo, 43

Topeka (KS)

Bleeding Kansas, 348

Topeka Constitution, 361–363

Topeka Constitution

Bleeding Kansas, 348, 350

overview, 361–363

Torre, Joaquin de la, Bear Flag Revolt, 336, 337

Tourgee, Albion

and Plessy v. Ferguson, 679

Townshend, Charles, 151, 203–204

Townshend Act (1767)

and Boston Massacre, 151, 192, 193

overview, 203–204

Samuel Adams’ opposition, 139

and Sons of Liberty, 202–203, 204

Trade

Bacon’s Rebellion, 3, 10

House of Burgesses, 14

Susquehannock Indians, 17–18

Trade unions

and Great Railroad Strikes, 564

and Homestead Strike, 619–627

Index I-63

“Traditional rights of Englishmen,” 146

Trafﬁc in Women (Goldman), excerpts,

523–526

Trail of Broken Treaties protest (1972)

and collective action, xxii,

1067–1070, 1074

Trans-Continental Railroad, Chinese

immigrants, 593, 597

Transcendentalism

and antislavery militancy, 417, 420

Transylvania University

and Stephen Austin, 305

Traverse des Sioux Treaty (1851), 611

and Indian treaties, 1073

Travis, Joseph, 272

Travis, William Barrett

Battle of the Alamo, 304

Texas Revolt, 290, 292, 296–297

Treaty of Fort Laramie

and Pine Ridge Reservation, 1081

Treaty of Paris (1763), 119

“Tree of liberty,” xxi, xxiv

Tremont (Texas Revolt), 292

Trench, W. Steuart, 459

Trevin

o, Juan Francisco, New Mexico,

30–31

Troy Female Seminary

and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 475

and women’s movement, 474

Trudell, John

and Alcatraz Island occupation, 1033

biography, 1039–1040

Truman, Harry S.

and civil rights movement, 892

and desegregation, 807

and Douglas MacArthur, 841

Truth, Sojourner

and Nineteenth Amendment, 490

“Urges Fight for Equal Rights for All

Women,” 493–494

and women’s movement, 475

Tryon, William

and Arthur Dobbs, 179

Battle of Alamance, 177–178

biography, 181–182

Regulator Movement, 171–172

Stamp Act protests, 132–133, 182

Tubman, Harriet, 283

Tubutama mission, Pima Revolt, 100

Tudor, John, “Destruction of Lt. Governor

Hutchinson’s House by the Stamp Act

Rioters in Boston,” 148–150

Tuke, William, 486

Tulsa Race Riot (1921)

collective action, xxiv, 801–804

“Final Report of the Grand Jury,” 808

interwar race riots, 771

“Oklahoma Commission to Study Tulsa

Race Riot of 1921,” 809–828

Tulsa Race Riot Commission, 804

Tulsa Tribune, on Tulsa Race Riot, 802

Tupatu

, Luis, 34–35

Tur, Bob and Marika, Los Angeles Uprising,

1097–1098

Ture, Kwame. See Carmichael, Stokely

Turkey

and Eastern European immigrants, 665

Turner, Frederick Jackson

and frontier thesis, 261

and Nineteenth Amendment, 490

Turner, Henry M.

and Robert Charles, 676

Turner, Nat

antebellum slave revolts, 252, 254, 255,

256, 257

biography, 269–272, 285–286

and civil rights, 891

“confession,” 274, 276–277

Confessions of Nat Turner, The, 276, 280–281

“A Contemporary Account of Nat Turner’s

Revolt,” 286–288

rebellion (1831), xxiii, 270, 271–273

retribution, 273–274

signiﬁcance, 274–277

Turtle’s Heart, Pontiac’s Rebellion, 112, 124

Tuscarora Indians, Pontiac’s Rebellion, 111

Tuttle, Jotham, Pine Tree Riot, 185

“20 Point Position Paper”

AIM, 1071–1072

Broken Treaties protest, 1067–1068,

1069–1070

Two Sicilies (Naples), expulsion of Jesuits,

103–104

Two Treatises of Government (Locke), 139

I-64 Index

Tyler, John

and Dorr’s Rebellion, 313, 317

Ugartecha, Texas Revolt, 290, 292

Ukrainians

and Eastern European immigrants, 665

Una, and Women’s Movement, 475, 477

Underground Railroad, 283

and John Brown, 416, 423

Undocumented immigrants, 1133–1134

Union Army

African American soldiers, 445

and Copperheads, 444

Union Conscription Act (1863)

and New York Draft Riots, 436

Union Mills

and Homestead Strike, 626

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 665

Union Paciﬁc Railroad

and ARU, 651

Chinese immigrants, 598

Knights of Labor strike, 599

and Red Cloud, 614

Unionism, 466–467

and Molly Maguires, 466–467

Unitarians

and Women’s Movement, 475

United Auto Workers, formation, 849, 852

United for Peace and Justice, antiwar

activism, 933

United Mine Workers Association (UMWA)

and AFL, 851

in Appalachia, 797

and Blair Mountain Battle, 793, 794

and Lattimer Massacre, 663–664

and Ludlow Massacre, 707, 708–710, 713

and Matewan Massacre, 799, 800

modern leadership, 667

overview, 716–717

and Sid Hatﬁeld, 798

United Order of Railway Employees

and Eugene Debs, 652

United Sons of Vulcan, 629

United States

annexation of Texas, 300, 733

Bear Flag Revolt, 333–338

and Native American treaties, 1072–1073

Plan de San Diego, 727–732

and Santa Anna, 309, 310

temperance movement, 371

women’s suffrage achieved, 481

World War I, 743

United States v. Cruikshank, 538

United States v. Spock, excerpts from, 957–960

United Steelworkers, 629

Universal Negro Improvement Association,

and Earl Little, 907

Universal white male suffrage

Charterites, 316

overview, 318–319

Thomas Wilson Dorr, 317, 318

University of Alabama

and civil rights movement, 897

University of California at Berkeley

and Alcatraz Island occupation,

1031–1032, 1037

University of Mississippi

and civil rights movement, 896

University of Southern Mississippi

and civil rights movement, 896

Up from Slavery (B. T. Washington), 683

“Uppity,” 682, 685

Uptown KKK, 894

Urban ghettos

and New York Draft Riots, 438–439

Urrea, Jose

, Texas Revolt, 296, 298

Ury, John, New York Slave Insurrection, 81

U.S. Army Nurses

and Dorothea Dix, 486, 487

U.S. Chamber of Commerce

and BEF, 829–830

U.S. Coast Guard

and Alcatraz Island occupation, 1032, 1033

U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations,

Ludlow Massacre, 710

U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, “Day

without an Immigrant” protests, 1131

U.S. Constitution

Eighth Amendment, 1063

federal supremacy, 237–238

Fifteenth Amendment, 455, 456, 477–478,

483, 488, 677

Fourteenth Amendment, 454, 456, 477, 478,

483, 488, 679

Index I-65

U.S. Constitution (continued)

Herman Husband, 181

James Bowdoin, 218

Massachusetts General Court, 219

nativism, 378

Nineteenth Amendment, 473, 481,

489–491, 1053

North Carolina’s ratiﬁcation, 174

and Shays’ Rebellion, 207

Thirteen Amendment, 280, 456, 485

U.S. Forest Service (USFS), public lands,

1090, 1091

U.S. Mail, Pullman Strike, 646

U.S. Military Academy (West Point)

and Douglas MacArthur, 840

and New York Draft Riots, 439

and Robert E. Lee, 427, 428

U.S. Portsmouth, Bear Flag Revolt, 334, 337

U.S. Steel Corporation, 631

U.S. Strike Commission

and Pullman Palace Car Company, 656, 657

and Pullman Strike, 646

Report on the Railway Strikes of 1894,

657–659

USS Cyane, Bear Flag Revolt, 334

Utah

creation of, 394

Mormon settlement, 390–391

women’s suffrage, 479

Utah War, collective action, xxiv, 383–387

Ute Indians, New Mexico, 34

Utopian socialists, 746

Vaarck, John, 80

Vallandingham, Clement L.

and antiwar activism, 927

and Copperheads, 443–444

Vallejo, Mariano

Bear Flag Revolt, 334, 335, 336, 337

and J. C. Fre

mont, 342

and Sonoma, 343–344

Valley of Fear (A.C. Doyle), 459–460

Van Cortlandt, Stephanus

and Leisler’s Rebellion, 54, 55

Van deer Veen, Elsie Tymens, 60

Van den Bosch, Laurentius, 62

Van Horne, David, 85

Van Vliet, Stewart

and Utah War, 384

Van Zant, Winant, 85

Vance, Cyrus

and Detroit Riots, 989, 990

“Report on the Riots in Detroit,” 997–1008

Vandalia Railroad

and Eugene Debs, 652

Vanderbilt, Cornelius, as “robber baron,” 571

Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, 586, 587

Vargas, Don Diego de, New Mexico, 35,

43, 47

Versailles Treaty, 757

Vesey, Denmark

and antebellum slave revolts, 252, 255,

256, 257

“Description,” 266–267

uprising (1822), xxiii, 265–266

Vesey, Joseph, 265

Veterans

Battle of Athens, 883–885

and BEF, 829–834

Veterans’ rights, 841–843

Vice-admiralty courts

colonial, 130, 131

Pine Tree Riot, 184

Townshend Act, 203

Victoria (queen of England)

and Dorothea Dix, 486–487

Vietnam Moratorium Committee, 941

Vietnam protests

and Stokely Carmichael, 903

Vietnam Summer experiment, 941

Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW)

and antiwar activism, 931

Vietnam War

and Abbie Hoffman, 1026

antiwar activism, 925, 930–932

and Martin Luther King Jr., 906

and Tom Hayden, 1024

Vigilance Committees

and Know-Nothing Party, 381–382

Vigilantism

and Battle of Athens, 885

Black Patch War, 698–699, 703

and Plan de San Diego, 729

and segregation, 807

I-66 Index

West Coast Longshoremen’s Strike,

858–859, 864

Villa, Pancho, 731

Vindication of the British Colonies in 1765,

A (Otis), Stamp Act protests, 130

Violence

abolitionists, 425–426

and Atlanta Race Riot (1906), 683, 686–687

“Bleeding Kansas,” 347–351, 359, 362

Black Patch War, 698–699

civil rights movement, 968

coal mines, 460

Great Railroad Strikes, 566, 567, 569

Harpers Ferry Raid, 415, 416

industrial, 714–716

Molly Maguires, 461–462

“New South,” 541

and Plan de San Diego, 730

Red Summer Riots, 765, 767–770

Seattle Riot, 594

slave rebellions, 252, 253

slave system, 251, 253, 256, 257

Virginia

Boxley attempted uprising, 254, 255,

261–262

and civil rights movement, 894

Dinwiddie, 118

and formation of Confederacy, 426

Nat Turner’s Rebellion (1831),

269–278, 280

and Robert E. Lee, 427

and Shays’ Rebellion, 214

slave population, 264

Whiskey Rebellion, 230

Virginia Colony

Bacon’s Rebellion, 1–7

Berkeley governorship, 11–13

and Susquehannock Indians, 17

Virginia Company

and revocation of charter, 23

Virginia General Assembly, response to Nat

Turner’s Rebellion, 274–275

“Virtual representation,” doctrine of, 129, 135,

141, 143, 144, 146

“Visible saints,” 57

“Voice of Alcatraz,” 1039

Voice of Missions, 676

Vollmer, August, 1104

Volstead Act, Prohibition, 371

Voorhies, Albert

and New Orleans Riot (1866), 450

Voter Education Project

and SNCC, 912

Voter registration

and civil rights movement, 896

Voting rights

Confederate States of America

(Confederacy), 456

and New Orleans Riot (1866), 449,

450, 451

Voting Rights Act (1964), renewal of, 899

Voting Rights Act (1965)

and March on Washington, 909–910

and Martin Luther King Jr., 906

and SCLC, 911

and SNCC, 912

Waddell, Hugh, Battle of Alamance, 177

and Regulator Movement, 172

“Wage slaves,” 251

Wages

and black migration, 766

cuts in industrial, 715

Homestead Strike, 621, 634

Pullman Palace Car Company, 656–657

Waggonner, Joe D., Jr.

and civil rights movement, 894

Wagner, Robert

and antilynching campaigns, 776

Wagner Labor Relations Act

and labor unions, 715

“Wakarusa War,” 349

Walker, Alice

and black feminism, 1044–1045

Walker, Daniel

and Rights in Conﬂict, 1014–1015,

1016–1017, 1021–1022

Walker, Edwin, on Pullman Strike, 648, 649

Walker, Quok, 425

Walker, Wyatt T., and SCLC, 911

Walker Commission, on “police riot,” 1009,

1014–1015, 1016–1017, 1021–1022, 1026

“Walker War,” 392

Wall Street, established, 84

Index I-67

Wallace, George

and civil rights movement, 897

1968 election, 1009, 1013, 1023

Wallace’s Tavern, 70, 77

Wallowa Valley

and Nez Perce

ﬂight, 553, 554, 558, 559

Walpole, Sir Robert

ﬁnancial class, 239

and royal authority, 187

and salutary neglect, 142

War bonds, American Revolution, 228–229

debt repayment, 238

War of Austrian Succession, 79, 91

Jeffrey Amherst as aide-de-camp, 117

War of 1812

antiwar activism, 925–926, 933

and electorate, 318

German Catholic immigrants, 330

martial law, 242

and Sam Houston, 307

War of Jenkins’ Ear, 79, 91

and Pine Tree Riot, 183

War of Religions (France), 61

War Party, Texas Revolt, 295

War Powers Act (1973), antiwar activism, 933

War Resister’s League, antiwar activism,

930–931

Ward, William, Haymarket Riot, 578

Ward, William, Colfax Massacre, 537, 538

Ward, William, Texas Revolt, 298

Warmoth, Henry Clay, Colfax Massacre, 537

Warren Court

and civil rights movement, 893

Warren, Mercy Otis, 195

Warren, William, Boston Massacre, 153

Washington, Booker T.

accommodation policies, 683

antiwar activism, 928

and civil rights movement, 891

impact of Atlanta Race Riot (1906), 685

and Jim Crow Laws, 677–678

Washington, D.C.

“Day without an Immigrant” protests, 1129,

1130

Describing Events during Race Riot (1919),

789–791

Know-Nothing Riots, 375, 379

“President Herbert Hoover’s Letter to the

District Commissioner and from his Press

Conference,” 844–846

Red Summer Riots, 768

Washington, George

and Alexander Hamilton, 239

on democratic-republican societies, 234

First Continental Congress, 200

French and Indian War, 118

House of Burgesses, 15

and John Adams, 157–158

Jumonville Affair, 142

and “Mad Anthony” Wayne, 232

Proclamation against the Whiskey Rebellion

(1794), 245–248

“Second Proclamation against the Whiskey

Rebellion” (1794), 248–249

on Shays’ Rebellion, 215

Whiskey Rebellion, 228, 230–231, 232

Washington, John

and Bacon’s Rebellion, 2, 5

Washington, Lewis

and Harpers Ferry Raid, 418

Washington and Lee University

and Robert E. Lee, 428

Washington National Guard, WTO protests, 1123

Washington Post, on Anacostia Flats Battle,

835–836

Washington State Convention and Trade

Center, WTO protests, 1121, 1122–1123

Washington Territory, Chinese immigrants, 593

Washington-on-the-Brazos

and Texas Revolt, 295–296, 297

Wasicun, and Wounded Knee Massacre, 601,

602, 604, 608

Wasumaza, and Wounded Knee Massacre, 607

Waterfront Employers Union (WEU),

and West Coast Longshoremen’s Strike, 865

Waterfront Worker, The, 857

Waterman, Charles M., and vigilance

committees, 382

“Watermelon Army,” 234

Waters, Walter W.

and BEF, 830–831

biography, 843–844

Watkins, Arthur V., and termination

policy, 1038

I-68 Index

Watson, Henry Keith, 1101, 1105

Watson, Thomas E., and Atlanta Race Riot

(1906), 681

Watt, James

and Ronald Reagan, 1093, 1094

Sagebrush Rebellion, 1086, 1087

Watts, Robert, 85, 89

Watts Labor Community Action Center, Los

Angeles Uprising, 1098

Watts Riots (1965)

collective action, xxiii–xxiv, 965–971

Governor’s Commission Report on the Riots,

976–985

Watts Riot (1992), 970

Wayne, “Mad Anthony,” and Washington, 232

“We Shall Overcome,” 900

Weare, Judge Meshech, Pine Tree Riot, 185

Weather Underground, 1017

counterculture, 937–938

“Wedding Protest,” 476

Weihe, William, and Homestead Strike, 624

Weiner, Lee, and Chicago Eight, 1015

Weinglass, Leonard, and Chicago Seven trial,

1015, 1019

Welborn, J. F., and Ludlow Massacre, 709

Wells, Benjamin, Whiskey Rebellion, 232

Wells, James, and Plan de San Diego, 730

Wells, James M.

and New Orleans Riot (1866), 450

Wells, Philip, “Eyewitness Account of the

Massacre at Wounded Knee,” 616–617

Wells-Barnett, Ida B.

anti-lynching campaigns, 776

black civil rights, 771

and Jim Crow Laws, 677–678

and Nineteenth Amendment, 490

Welsh miners, and Molly Maguires, 460

Wemms, William, Boston Massacre, 153

Wentworth, Benning, 183, 187

Wentworth, John, and Pine Tree Riot, 183, 187

Wesley, John, 370

West Africa, slaves from, 69, 75

West Coast Longshoremen’s Strike (1934),

xxii–xxiii, 847, 857–859, 861–865

and Bloody Thursday, 861

West Point. See U.S. Military Academy

(West Point)

West Virginia

and Blair Mountain Battle, 793, 794

and Great Railroad Strikes, 563, 564, 569

and Sid Hatﬁeld, 798

and UMWA, 797

West Virginia Mine Wars, and UMWA, 717

Western Federation of Miners, and industrial

violence, 715

Western Reserve Antislavery Society, John

Brown, 423

Western Union, Knights of Labor strike, 599

Whally, Frank, and Green Corn Rebellion, 740

“Wharf rats,” 857, 861

Wharton, William H., Texas Revolt, 294

Whatley, Thomas, and Thomas Hutchinson,

193–194

Whig Party

death of, 426

and Nativists, 327

and Republican Party, 551

Whigs, Rhode Island suffrage, 311

“Whipping Post Club,” 139

Whiskey Rebellion (1794)

and Alexander Hamilton, 240

collective action, xxii, 227–235, 238,

243–244

and Herman Husband, 181

“President George Washington’s

Proclamation Against the Whiskey

Rebellion” (1794), 245–248

“President George Washington’s Second

Proclamation Against the Whiskey

Rebellion” (1794), 248–249

and Regulator Movement, 174

White Bird Canyon, Nez Perce

’s ﬂight, 554

White Citizens Councils (WCC), and civil

rights movement, 893–894

White Clay Valley, Wounded Knee

Massacre, 608

“White Indians,” 172

White, Byron, 1056

White, Private Hugh, Boston Massacre, 152, 153

White, Walter, and Elaine Massacre, 770

White Lance, Wounded Knee Massacre, 606

White supremacy, 686–687

Whiteblade, Margaret, 272–273

Whiteboys, 459

Index I-69