Danver Steven L. (Edited). Revolts, Protests, Demonstrations, and Rebellions in American History: An Encyclopedia (ENG)

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Feminist movement, 1043–1052. See also

Women’s movement (1870)

Ferguson, John, 679

Fessenden, William P., 366

Festival of Life, 1010, 1012, 1026

Few, James, 177

Fielden, Samuel J., 578, 580, 581, 582

Fifteenth Amendment

and Reconstruction, 455, 456

and women’s movement, 477, 478,

483, 488

Figueroa, Jose

, 343

Fillmore, Millard

and Know-Nothing Party, 374–375

and Rip Raps, 381

“Final Report of the Grand Jury on the Tulsa

Race Riot,” 808

Findlay, William, 230

Fink, Walter, 719–726

Fire Ordinance, 83

Fires

colonial New York, 83–84

New York Slave Insurrection, 79–81.

See also Arson

First Great Awakening, 170

First Great Migration (1910–1930),

773, 907

First Infantry Armory, 577

Fischer, Adolph, 580, 581, 582

Fishman’s Pawn Shop, 689, 693

Fitch, Henry D.

Bear Flag Revolt, 336

and Sonoma, 344

Fite, H. C., 741

Fitzhugh, George, 251, 275

Flanigan, Harris, 545

Flavin, Timothy, 579

Flint Sit-Down Strike, 849, 853

Florida

and civil rights movement, 895

racial segregation, 677

Treaty of Paris (1763), 119. See also Spanish

Florida

Flowers, Eli H., 538

Floyd, John, 274

Focus

Hope, 991

Fogel, Robert, 253

“Fomenters of disturbances,” 604,

605, 615

Fonda, Jane

and Alcatraz Island occupation,

1033

and Tom Hayden, 1025

Foot Hood Three Statement, 951–957

Foran, Thomas, 1015, 1019

Forbes, John, 118

Ford, Betty, 1054

Ford, Gerald, 1065

Ford, Henry, 832

Ford, Henry L., 336, 337, 339

“Foreign slaves,” 262

“Forks, the,” 227, 229, 231, 234

Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 805

Forstall, Lewis, 673

Forsyth, James W., 606, 607–608

Fort Anahuac

and Stephen Austin, 306

Texas Revolt, 290, 292

Fort Bedford, 111, 113

Fort Bridget, 385

Fort Burd, 111

Fort, Charles H.

and DTDPPA, 703

Statement, 703–706

Fort Detroit

Pontiac’s Rebellion, 109, 111, 112–113,

114, 120

Pontiac’s role, 123

Fort Duquesne

French and Indian War, 118

Pontiac’s role, 122

Fort Edward Augustus, 111

Fort Fayette, 234

“Fort Frick,” 621

Fort Jackson Treaty, 1072–1073

Fort James, 53, 60

Fort Laramie Treaty, 1073

Fort Le Boeuf, 111

Fort Ligonier, 111, 113

Fort Limhi, 385

Fort Lipantila

n, 298

Fort Louisbourg, 117, 118

Fort MacArthur, 871, 881

I-20 Index

Fort Miamis, 110

Fort Michilimackinac, 110–111

Fort Necessity, 118

Fort Niagara, 114

Fort Oswego, 114, 123

Fort Ouiatenon, 111

Fort Pitt

Pontiac’s Rebellion, 111–114, 117

smallpox epidemic, 124

Fort Presque Isle, 111

Fort Ridgley, 612

Fort Sandusky, 110

Fort Scott, 350, 351

Fort St. Joseph, 111

Fort Sumter

and American Civil War, 441

fall of, 426

and Beauregard, 382

Fort Vancouver, 594

Fort Velasco

and Stephen Austin, 306

Texas Revolt, 290

Fort Venango, 111

Fort William Henry, 122

Fort Yates, 604

Fortune, T. Thomas, 695

Fourteenth Amendment

and Plessy v. Ferguson, 679

and Reconstruction, 454, 456

and women’s movement, 477, 478, 483, 488

Fowler, George, 336

Fox, George, 97

Fox, Vincente, 1131

Fox News coverage, 1129

Foy, William, 623

France

and Calvinist religion, 58

expulsion of Jesuits, 103–104

Leisler’s Rebellion, 54

and Ohio River Valley, 121

and Santa Anna, 310

Seven Years’ War, 118–119

Franchise Amendment, 546

Franciscan missionaries

and Pueblo Indians, 28, 29, 41

religious order, 37–38

and Tohono O’odham, 107

Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Weekly, 620

Franklin, Benjamin

Boston Tea Party, 194, 196

Stamp Act protests, 130

Frappolly, William, 1015–1016

Free Blacks

Charterites, 316

Dorr’s Rebellion, 311, 313

Rhode Island extended suffrage, 319

Free Soilers

Bleeding Kansas, 348, 349, 351

and Jayhawkers, 355

and Pottawatomie Massacre, 360

Freed, Barrt. See Hoffman, Abbott “Abbie”

Freedmen’s Bureau, 541

Freedom Now Suite, 897

Freedom Riders

and civil rights movement, 896

and SNCC, 912

and Stokely Carmichael, 903

Freedom Schools, 912

Freedom Summer, 903

“Freeholder’s Constitution,” 315, 317

Freeman’s Journal, 346

Freemasons, 389

Frelinghuysen, Frederick T., 491, 492–493

Fre

mont, John Charles

Bear Flag Revolt, 333–337

biography, 341–343

and Brigham Young, 395–396

Republican presidential candidate, 375, 389,

426, 551

Salt Lake City surveyor, 393

French and Indian War (1754–1763)

British victory, 127, 140, 142, 146

and colonial debt, 139

and Jeffrey Amherst, 117

overview, 118–119

French Revolution, 181, 234

French, Scot, 273

Freneau, Philip, 230

Frick, Henry Clay

and Homestead Strike, 620–621, 624,

626, 629

lockout tactic, 631–632

Friedan, Betty, 1045

Fries’ Rebellion (1790s), 238, 240

Index I-21

Froines, John, 1015, 1019

Frye, Marquette, 965, 968

Fugitive Slave Act

and Harpers Ferry Raid, 415

and Nat Turner’s Rebellion, 275

opposition to, 429

Fuller, Margaret, 476

Funston, Frederick, 728

Fusionists, 541

Gadsden, Christopher, 135

Gadsden Purchase, 310

Gage, Thomas

Boston Massacre 151–152

and Coercive Acts, 197

martial law, 241

and Pontiac’s Rebellion, 113, 114

and royal authority, 187

and Thomas Preston, 161

Gale, Henry, 211

Gallatin, Albert, 230

Galloway, Joseph, 201

Galveston Bay, 106

Gambrill, Henry, 374, 379, 380

Gangs

and nativism, 373, 374, 378–381

Zoot Suit Riot, 870

Gangs of New York, The (ﬁlm), 379

Garland, Augustus H., 549

Garnet, Henry Highland, 415

Garrick (Gerrish), Edward, 152–153, 154

Garrison, William Lloyd

abolitionist, 279, 425

and women’s movement, 475

Garry, Charles, 1015, 1019

Garvey, Marcus

Jim Crow Laws, 677–678

Universal Negro Improvement Association,

907

Gary, Joseph C., 581

Gates, Daryl, 1097

Gazette (Little Rock, AR), 545, 546

Gell, Monday, 265

General Allotment Act (1887), 1072, 1073

General Assembly of Deseret, 394–395

General Land Ofﬁce (GLO),

1089, 1091

General Land Reform Act (1891), 1089

General Managers Association (GMA), 645,

646, 647, 648

General Order Number 11, 353–354

Genet, Edmund, 234

Geneva, 57

Geneva Club, 80

Genocide, 5, 6

Genovese, Eugene, 252–253

George I (king of England), 187

George II, (king of England), 187

George III, (king of England)

celebration of, 136

reconciliatory efforts, 141, 143

and Stamp Act protests, 131

“George R. T. Hewes’ Account of the Boston

Massacre,” 164–166

Georgia

and civil rights movement, 896

and SCLC, 911

slave codes, 73

German Americans, 776

German Coast, 252, 255–256, 262–263

German immigrants

and anarchism, 585

in colonial Pennsylvania, 91, 92

as early settlers, 330

Fries’ Rebellion (1790s), 238

and Know-Nothing Party, 373–374, 377

and nativism, 378

in New York City, 84

and New York Draft Riots, 437

and Regulator Movement, 169

Gettysburg, 436

Battle of, 428, 437

Ghost Dance

and Pine Ridge Reservation, 1081

and Sitting Bull, 615

and Wounded Knee Massacre, 601, 602, 603,

604–607, 608

Ghost Shirts, 601, 606–607

GI Bill, 833–834, 842

GI Nonpartisan Ticket

Battle of Athens, 883–885

and Pat Mansﬁeld, 887

Gibbon, John, 554

Gilbert, Abigail, 220

I-22 Index

Gillespie, Archibald

Bear Flag Revolt, 334, 335, 340

and J. C. Fre

mont, 342

Ginsberg, Allen

and Chicago Seven trial, 1016

Democratic National Convention (1968),

1011–1012

“Girls local,” 643

Gladwin, Henry, 109–110

“Glass City,” 848

Glassford, Superintendent Pelham

and BEF, 831, 832, 835

and Douglas MacArthur, 840

and Walter Waters, 843–844

Glenn Pool oil ﬁeld, 801

Globalization

overview, 1127

WTO protests, 1121

Glorious Revolution

Dominion of New England, 59

Leisler’s Rebellion, 55, 61

“Go Down Moses (Let My People Go),” 282

Gold Star Mothers, 931–932

“Golden Mountain,” 593

Goldﬁnch, John, 152–153

Goldman, Emma

antiwar activism, 929

excerpts, 522–528

Goliad. See Presidio (Goliad/La Bahia)

“Goliad Massacre,” 299

Gompers, Samuel, AFL, 746, 762–763

antiwar activism, 928

and Boston Police Strike, 759, 761

“Good-Bye, My Lover,” 546

Goodhue, Grace Ann, 761

Gookin, Charles, 97

Gordon, Francis, 111

Gould, Jay

as “robber barons,” 571

and Southwestern Railroad, 599

Gowen, Franklin B., 460–461, 462, 715

“Gradualists,” 695

Graham, Henry, 897

Granary Burying Ground, 159

“Grand Jury’s Final Report on Tulsa Race

Riot,” 808

Grandfather clause, 456

Grandmothers against the War, 933

Grangers, 697

Grant, James, 295, 298

Grant, Ulysses S.

and American Civil War, 441

and Brooks-Baxter War, 547, 549, 550, 551

and Colfax Massacre, 537

and Native American relocations, 557

“Grass Fight,” 294

Gray, Joseph E., 599

Gray, Samuel, 153

Gray, Thomas Rufﬁn

and Nat Turner, 270–271, 273–274, 286

and Nat Turner’s “Confessions,” 276–277,

280–281

Grazing Service, 1089

Great Alamance Creek, 172, 177

Great Depression

and AFL, 763

and American socialists, 746

and Anacostia Flats Battle, 835

and BEF, 830

and Mexican Americans, 869, 870, 877

and Nativism, 869, 870

overview, 836–837, 838

and veterans’ rights, 842

and women’s rights, 1043

Great Dragon Swamp, 6

“Great Emancipator,” 445

Great Lakes region, 112, 117, 120

Great Migration

African Americans, 773–775

and civil rights movement, 891

post–World War I, 757

and Red Summer Riots, 765–766

Great Northern Railroad

and ARU, 643, 651

and Eugene Debs, 652

and Sitting Bull, 604

Great Railroad Strike (1877), 563–568, 572–573

Great Sioux Reservation, 1081

Great Uprising (1877), 715

“Great War,” 743, 829

Greek War of Independence, 429

Greeley, Horace

and Liberal Republicans, 545

and Women’s Movement, 477

Index I-23

Green, Bobbie, 1101

Green Corn Rebellion

antiwar activism, 929

collective action, 739–742, 743–744

Green Corn Rebellion, The (Cunningham), 741

Green, Shields, 417

Green, William, 848

Greenleaf, Stephen, 155

Greenville, George, 127, 129, 130, 135, 143

Grew, Mary, 927

Grifﬁth, D. W., 542, 805

Grigsby, John

Bear Flag Revolt, 335–336, 337, 339

and Sonoma, 344

Grimke

, Angelina, 474

Grimke

, Sarah, 474

Grimm, Marshal Lloyd, 1077

Grivot, M., 383

Grosscup, Peter S., 648, 649

“Group System,” UMWA, 708

“Guardians of the Oglala Nation” (GOON),

1076, 1079–1080, 1083

Guemes, Juan Francisco de, Conde de

Revillagigedo, 105

Guerilla war

Bleeding Kansas, 349, 350, 351

John Brown, 416

Kansas and Missouri, 353–354

Guerrero, Francisco, 334

Guest worker program, 1129

Guinn v. United States, 456

Gullah community, 265

Gullah Jack, 265

Gundlach, Jacob, 344

Guthrie, Arlo, 1016

Guzma

n, Nun

o de, 27

Gwyther, Thomas, 460

Hadley, Ozra A., 551–552

Hadnot, James West, 539

Hager, Talmadge, 908

Hahn, George Michael, 450, 453

Haight, Isaac, 392

Haight-Ashbury, 937

Haines, Matthew, 1098

Haiti. See Saint Domingue

Haley, Alex, 908

Hall, Dominick, 242

Halle, Mabel, 690

Hallgren, Mauritz A., 843

Hamer, Fannie Lou, 898

Hamilton, Alexander

and Albert Gallatin, 230

on Articles of Confederation, 237

biography, 239–241

and strong central government, 237

Whiskey Rebellion, 228–232, 234, 238, 241

whiskey tax, 243

Hamilton, Charles V., 903

Hamlin, Hannibal, 370

Hampshire Herald, “Letter Listing the

Grievances of the Rebels” (1786), 224–225

Hampton, Wade, 262

Hancock, John

and the Boston Tea Party, 196

and Daniel Shays, 215, 221

Granary Burying Ground, 159

Massachusetts General Court, 219

Shays’ Rebellion, 213

tax reduction, 223

Hansen, Jacob, 579

Hansford, Thomas, 7

Hanson, Alexander, 926

Haraszthy, Agoston, 344

“Hard coal,” 661–662

Harding, Warren

and Blair Mountain Battle, 793

and Calvin Coolidge, 757, 759, 761

Harjo, Suzan Shown, 1069

Harlem Riot (1943), 892

Harlins, Latasha, 1099

Harmer, John L., 1092

Harney, William S., 383–384

Harper, Ida Husted, 486

Harpers Ferry

armory raid on, 416, 417–420, 424–425

and John Brown uprising, 257–258,

415–421, 424–425

“Southern Editorial Responses,” 432–434

Harper’s Weekly

on Chinese immigrants, 597

on Pullman Strike, 647

Harriman, E. H., 571

Harriman, W. Averell, 1064

I-24 Index

Harrington, Michael, 943

Harris, B. H., 927

Harris, Fred, 996

Harris, Matthew L., 159

Harris, Sidney, 539

Harrison, Benjamin, 626

Harrison, Carter H., 580

Hartford Convention, 925

Hartford Female Seminary, 474

Hartigan, James, 153

Hartranft, John F., 566

Harvard College/University

and Boston Police Strike, 758

and James Bowdoin, 217

and John Adams, 157

and John Wentworth, 183, 184

and Sam Brown, 941

and Samuel Adams, 139

and Thomas Wilson Dorr, 312, 316

Hastings, Daniel H., 662

Hatch, Orrin, 1085–1086

Hate That Hate Produced, The, 907

Hatﬁeld, Albert Sidney “Sid”

biography, 798–799

and Blair Mountain Battle, 793

and Matewan Massacre, 800

Hatﬁeld-McCoy feud, 798

Hawaii, 928

Hawk, David, 941, 942

Hawkins, Coleman, 897

Hawkins, Joseph H., 305

Hayden, Tom

biography, 1024

Chicago Eight, 1015, 1019

and Chicago Seven, 1019, 1020, 1024–1025

and the Mobe, 1010, 1012, 1019,

1027, 1028

Port Huron Statement, 943

Hayes, Rutherford B.

and Chief Joseph, 559

and Compromise of 1876, 677

and Great Railroad Strikes, 564, 566, 569

Native American reservations, 557

Haymarket Massacre, 715

Haymarket Riot (1886), 575–583, 585–586, 588

and Knights of Labor, 599

and Mayday, 589

and unionization, 762

Haywood, William D. “Big Bill”

antiwar activism, 929

and Eugene Debs, 654

and IWW, 667, 744, 745

Heard, William H., 672

Hearsey, Henry J., 671

Hearst, William Randolph, 864

Heaters and Rollers National Association, 629

Heathcote, Thomas, 643–644

Heinde, Frederick, 623

Henderson, John, 451, 453

Henderson, Judge Richard, 171

Hennessy, Chief David, 671

Henrico County plantation, 4

Henry, Knox

and Battle of Athens, 884

and Pat Mansﬁeld, 887

Henry, Patrick

address to House of Burgesses, 14, 15

and Articles of Confederation, 237

First Continental Congress, 200, 201

Stamp Act Congress, 145

Stamp Act protests, 130, 141

Stamp Act Resolution (1765), 147–148

Henry VIII (king of England) 95, 188

Hermanos Penitentes,38

Hersey, John, 990

Hett, Rene, 85

Hewes, George R. T

“Account of the Boston Massacre” (1770),

164–166

“Account of the Boston Tea Party” (1772),

204–206

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 417, 429, 430

Highland Folk School, 900

Hı

jar, Jose

Maria, 343–344

Hill, James J., 571

Hill, James P., 651

Hill, Joe, 745

Hillbillies, 698

Hillquit, Morris, 653–654

Hillsborough Superior Court, 171

Hinds, James M., 550

Hinks, Samuel, 374

“Hippies,” 937

Hispanics, 877

Index I-25

History of Woman Suffrage (Anthony/Stanton),

486

History of Women in Industry in the United

States (excerpts), 516–522

HMS Glasgow, 161

HMS Huron, 113

HMS Michigan, 113

Hoar, George H., 928

Hoffman, Abbott “Abbie”

biography, 1025–1027

Chicago Eight, 1015, 1016, 1019

and Chicago Seven, 1019, 1020, 1025–1027

counterculture, 937

and the Mobe, 1028

and Tom Hayden, 1024–1025

and the Yippies, 1010, 1011, 1012, 1019

Hoffman, Julius

and Abbie Hoffman, 1025–1026

and Chicago Seven trial, 1015, 1016,

1019–1020

Hogarth, William, 370

Holcroft, John, 244

Hollowell, Mary Lou, 698, 699

Hollowell, Robert, 699

Holmes, John, 274

Holmes, Robert, 110

Home Guard volunteers, 594

“Home remedy,” 230

Homestead Act (1862), 1091

Homestead Strike

“Account of the Course of the Strike,”

637–640

“Account of Violence between Strikers

and Company Security Guards,”

634–637

collective action, 619–627

and industrial violence, 715

Hood, James, 897

Hood, Zachariah, 132

Hoover, Herbert

and BEF, 832–833

and Great Depression, 836

“Letter to the District Commissioner

and from his Press Conference,”

844–846

Hoover, J. Edgar

and BEF, 832

and civil rights movement, 898

and Watts Riot, 968

Hoovervilles

and Great Depression, 837, 839

overview, 837–839

Hopi Pueblo, 45

Hopkins, John P., 647

Horcasitas Jail, 105

Horsmanden, Daniel, 80, 81, 85

Horton, Rev. Dr., 451

Horton, Silphia, 900

Horton, Willie, 989

Hose (Holt), Sam, 675–676

Hotchkiss guns, 606

House, Anthony, 546

House of Burgesses

and Bacon’s supporters, 14–15

and curtailment of rights, 13–14

establishment, 13

and Stamp Act protests, 130

Stamp Act Resolution (1765), 147–148

and Virginia elites, 15

House of Representatives

and Know-Nothing members, 373

and polygamy, 393

Victoria C. Woodhull Address, 494–496

Houston, Samuel

Battle of the Alamo, 303, 304

biography, 307–308

and Santa Anna, 309–310

and Stephen Austin, 306

Texas Revolt, 295, 296, 299–300

Houston immigration protests, 1130, 1131

Houston Riot (1917), 749–752, 753–754

Howard, George

and ARU, 651

Pullman Strike, 645, 649

Howard, Oliver Otis, 554, 559

Howard, T. R. M., 893

Howard University, 903

Howe, Julia Ward

and AWSA, 483, 488, 490

and Nineteenth Amendment, 490

and Women’s Movement, 478

Howe, Samuel Gridley

and Dorothea Dix, 486–487

secret six, 417, 429, 430

I-26 Index

Howell, Clark, 681

Howell, Rednap, 171

Howell, R. K., 450

Hubay, Frank, 853

Hubbard, John, 365

Hubbard, Leverett, 185

Huckabee, Mick, 552

Hudson Motor Car Company, 847, 848

Hudson v. McMillan, 1063

Hughes, John, 439

Hughson, John, 80, 81, 87–88

Huguenots, 58, 60

Humphrey, Hubert

and Democratic National Convention (1968),

1022, 1023

and 1968 election, 1009, 1012, 1013, 1017

and Richard J. Daley, 1021

Hundred Years’ War, 188

Hungarian immigrants, 665

Hunt, Vita, 750

Hunter, James

Battle of Alamance, 177

Regulator Movement, 171

Hurley, Patrick, 832

Huron Indians

Pontiac’s Rebellion, 109, 110, 111, 113

and Susquehannock Indians, 17, 18

Hurtado, Al, 335

Husband, Herman

and American Revolution, 174

biography, 179–181

Regulator Movement, 170, 171, 172

Hussein, Saddam, 932

Hutchinson, Thomas

and the Boston Tea Party, 193–194, 195,

196, 197

“Destruction of His House” 148–150

removal of, 197

and royal authority, 187

and Stamp Act protests, 132

“I Have a Dream” speech (King), 897,

905, 909

Idaho, 479

Ide, William B.

Bear Flag Revolt, 335, 336

as Bear Flagger, 339

and “Proclamation Declaring California an

Independent Republic,” 345–346

and Sonoma, 344

Illinois Central rail cars, 649

Illinois Confederation, 123

Illinois National Guard

and Democratic National Convention (1968),

1011

and Red Summer Riots, 769

Immigrant white men

Charterites, 316

Dorr’s Rebellion, 311, 313

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE),

1129

Imperial Custom Service, 127

In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens (Walker),

1044–1045

Indentured servants

Bacon’s Rebellion, 1, 7

Colonial Virginia, 15–16

and tobacco crops, 20

Independence movements

Bear Flag Revolt (1946), 333–338

collective action, xxiv

Texas Revolt (1835–1836), 297, 289–301

Independent Oglala Nation, 1076

Indian Appropriation Act (1851), 557

Indian Appropriation Act (1871), 1068

Indian land

Bacon’s Rebellion, 3

and House of Burgesses, 14

and tobacco crop, 20

Indian Reorganization Act (1934), 557

Indian Self-Determination and Education Act,

1034

Indiana Asbury University (DePauw

University), 550

Indiana Volunteers, 439

“Indians,” slave classiﬁcation, 73–74

Indians of All Tribes

and Alcatraz Island occupation, 1032

overview, 1035–1036

Indigo

colonial South Carolina, 75

and Stono Rebellion, 69

Individualism, 318

Industrial violence, 714–716

Index I-27

Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)

antiwar activism, 929

and Eugene Debs, 653–654

and Knights of Labor, 599

and mining, 667

overview, 744–745

suppression, 741, 744–745

and the WCU, 740

Industrialism, 311, 315

History of Women in Industry in the United

States, 516–522

“Infamous documents,” 633

Inﬂation, 208, 209

Ingoldesby, Richard, 55

Inter-University Committee for Debate on

Foreign Policy, 1028

“Interfaith dialog,” 329

Internal improvements, 441

International Harvester Company, 591

International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union,

1047–1048

International Longshoreman and

Warehouseman’s Union (ILWU), 859, 863

International Longshoreman’s Association (ILA)

and Bloody Thursday, 861–862

and communism, 864

and Harry Bridges, 862–863, 865

lynchings of, 776

overview, 865–866

and West Coast Longshoremen’s Strike, 857,

858, 859, 864, 867

International Woman Suffrage Association, 480

International Workers’ Day, 589

International Working People’s Association

(IWPA)

and anarchism, 585, 586

and eight-hour day, 588

International Workingmen’s Association

(IWA), 593–594

Internet

and antiwar activism, 933–934

and Direct Action Network, 1125

Interposition, 894

Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), 895,

896

Intolerable Acts, 143, 146. See also Coercive

Acts.

Invalid Corps, 437

“Investigation into a New York Slave

Conspiracy” (1741), 85–90

Iraq War, 925, 932–934

Ireland

and Molly Maguires, 459, 460

and potato famine, 325, 329, 369

Irish immigrants

and Arthur Dobbs, 178

discrimination against, 445

immigration patterns, 325–329, 463–464

and Know-Nothing Party, 373, 377

in Maine, 366, 369–370

and Molly Maguires, 460–461

and nativism, 378–379

and New York Draft Riots, 437, 438

and Philadelphia Nativist Riots, 326

and Portland Rum Riot, 366

and Regulator Movement, 169

“Iron-clad documents,” 633

Iroquois Confederacy

in the Ohio River Valley, 121

and Pennsylvania native tribes, 464

and Pontiac’s Rebellion, 114

Iroquois Indians

Leisler’s Rebellion, 54

Ohio River Valley, 121

and Pontiac’s Rebellion, 111, 113

and Susquehannock Indians, 17

Irwin, Godfrey, “Account of the Killings at the

Mining Encampment in Ludlow,

Colorado,” 718–719

Isla de Tiburo

n, Diego Ortiz Parilla, 105–106

Isleta Pueblo, 32, 33

Italian immigrants, 708

Italian Regie Tobacco Company

and ATC, 702

Black Patch War, 697

Iturbide, Augustin de, 309

Jack, Patrick C., 290

Jack, Spencer H., 290

Jack, William, 290

Jackson, Andrew

Indian treaties, 1072–1073

martial law, 242

and Samuel Houston, 307

I-28 Index

Jackson, Barbara, 993

Jackson, Harry, 864

Jackson, Jesse, 911

Jackson, Mahalia, 897

Jackson, Maynard, 899

Jacksonboro (Jacksonborough), 70

Jacquette, Tommy, 965

James, Frank, 354

James, Jessie, 354

James, Joe, 689

James, William, 928

James I (king of England), 19

James II (king of England)

Calvinist opposition, 58

Dominion of New England, 58–59

and Leisler’s Rebellion, 53

Jamestown

Bacon imprisoned, 5

burning of, 6, 9, 10

recapture of, 7

Japan, 841

Japanese immigrants, 708

Jarrett, John, 629

Jay, John, 231

Jayhawkers

Bleeding Kansas, 350, 351

and guerilla warfare, 353

overview, 354–355

Jefferson, Thomas

election of, 238

First Continental Congress, 200, 201

House of Burgesses, 15

on Shays’ Rebellion, 215

on slavery, 256–257, 274

“tree of liberty” quote, xxi

Jenkins, Charles, 437

Jenkins, Esau, 896

Jenkins, Herbert, 996

Jenks, Amelia, 476

Jennings, Ranger N. A., 737

Jennison, Charles

Bleeding Kansas, 350

Jayhawkers, 345, 355

Jesuits

Catholic order, 103–104

and Diego Ortiz Parilla, 106

Pima Revolt, 100, 103, 104

and Tohono O’odham, 107

Jewish Americans

and African Americans, 693–694

in New Amsterdam, 61

Jim Crow laws

and Atlanta Race Riot, 682, 685

and civil rights movement, 891

and Houston Riot, 749, 750, 753

New Orleans Race Riot, 671

overview, 676–678

Plessy v. Ferguson, 679

in Texas, 754

“John Brown’s Last Speech to the Court and

Last Statement before Execution,” 430–432

Johnson, Abraham, 185

Johnson, Absalom, 253

Johnson, Andrew

and New Orleans Riot (1866), 450–451

and Reconstruction, 454

Johnson, Dean, 1013–1014

Johnson, Hinton, 907

Johnson, Hugh S., 854

Johnson, James, 951–953, 956–957

Johnson, Lyndon B.

and antiwar activism, 931

and civil rights legislation, 898, 900, 909,

910, 912

and Commission on Law Enforcement and

Administration, 994

and Democratic National Convention (1968),

1009, 1022, 1023

and Detroit Riots, 989

and the Kerner Commission, 973, 995, 996

and Martin Luther King Jr., 906

Johnson, Robert, 230

Johnson, William, 109, 111, 113, 114

Johnston, Albert Sidney

Civil War, 387

Utah War, 384, 385, 386, 387

Johnston Riot Act (1771)

and Battle of Alamance, 177

provisions, 171–172

Jones, Anson, 308

Jones, Mary Harris “Mother”

and Baldwin Felts Detective Agency, 717

and IWW, 744

and Ludlow Massacre, 708, 709

Index I-29