Boucquey Thierry (General Editor). Encyclopedia Of World Writers. 3 volumes

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influences on I:60, I:202, I:203

literary criticism on I:155, I:176,

I:228–229, I:235, I:249, II:277

themes of I:66, I:137

translations of I:67, II:177, II:198

works by I:249, I:305

Owain (prince of Powys) I:39

Oweiss Prize for Cultural Productivity

III:232

Owen, D. D. R. I:67

Owen, Robert II:293

Owen, Ruth J. III:183

Owls Do Cry (Frame) III:151

The Owners of the Keys (Kundera)

III:245

Oz, Amos III:337

Ozerov, Vladislav Aleksandrovich

II:211

Pa Chin. See Ba Jin

Pacific Fantasy (film) III:29

A Pact with Silence (Rubin) II:149

Padma Bhushan award III:313

Padma Shri award III:1, III:115, III:118

Pagis, Dan III:338–339

På Gjengrodde Stier (On Overgrown

Paths; Hamsun) III:190

Le Pain dur (Crusts; Claudel) III:95

Paine, Thomas II:212–214

The Painter of His Own Dishonour

(Calderón de la Barca) II:289

O Pais do Carnival (Land of Carnival;

Amado) III:17

Pak Che-ga II:136

Pakistani writers III:140

The Pakistan Times (periodical) III:140

Pak Mogwol III:339

Palace of Desire (Mahfouz). See Qasr al-

Shawq

Palace of the Peacock (Harris) III:193

Palace Walk (Mahfouz). See Al-

Thulathiyya: Bayn al-Qasrayn

Palais-Royal Theater II:190

Pale Fire (Nabokov) III:310

“The Pale Fox” (Minako) III:330

Palestinian intifadah, supporters of

III:231

Palestinian writers III:111–112, III:188

The Palice of Honour (Douglas) II:263

Palladius I:168

Palli Samaj (Village Society; Chatterji)

III:88

Palm and Oak I (Allfrey) III:17

Palm and Oak II (Allfrey) III:17

Palmer, Kingsley III:3

Palmyra (Nikolev) II:205

Palsson, Hermann I:280

Pamela (Richardson) II:207, II:245

Pamela II (Richardson) II:245

pamphleteers II:212–214

Pamuk, Orhan III:339

Pan (Hamsun) III:190

Panaetius I:17

Panagoulis, Alexandros III:141

Panchatantra I:230–232

and fable tradition II:10

influence of I:232

literary criticism on I:76, I:305

parallels to I:235

popularity of II:142

themes in I:231–232

Panchatantra Reconstructed (Edgerton)

I:232

Pandey, Shri Mathura Datt I:154

Pandora I:203

Panegyric to the Duke of Lerma

(Góngora y Argote) II:106

Panegyricus (Isocrates) I:141

Panegyricus Trajani (Pliny the Younger)

I:242

Panic Theater III:28–29

Pan Michael (Sienkiewicz) III:400

Panorama Literio Award (Chile) III:16

pansori II:55

Pan Tadeusz (Mickiewicz) III:292

Pantagruel (Rabelais) II:237–238

“The Panther” I:44

The Panther Woman (Kirsch) III:242

“Pantophile” II:76

Panyassis I:125

Papago Indians I:222–223

Papatuanuku I:206

The Paper Door (Shiga) III:399

“Papillon du Parnasse” (“Poetic

Butterfly”; La Fontaine) II:148

Papp Carrington, Ildiko de III:306

Papyrus of Ani I:53

The Papyrus of Hunefer I:53

parable, v. allegory II:5

Paracelsus III:459

Parade (Cocteau) III:96

Les Paradis artificiels (Artificial

Paradises; Baudelaire) III:42

Paradise Lost (Milton)

composition of I:68

as epic I:97

influence of III:112

influences on I:203, II:290

literary criticism on II:188–189

Paradise Regained (Milton) II:188

Paradiso (Dante) I:84

Paragraphs and Periods (Al-Ma`rrı¯)

I:180

Parallèle des Anciens et des Modernes

(Perrault) II:221

Parallel Lives (Plutarch) I:245–246

Pardesi (film) III:1

Pardo Bazán, Emilia de III:339–340

Las paredes oyen (The Walls Have Ears;

Ruiz de Alarcón) II:254

Parini, Giuseppe II:214–215

The Paris Peasant (Aragon). See Le

Paysan de Paris

Park Yong-jong. See Pak Mogwol

The Parliament of Fowls (Chaucer)

II:51

Parrington, Vernon II:178

Parsifal (Wagner) I:131

Le Parti pris des choses (Ponge) III:351

Partridge, John II:278

“Party” (Kurahashi) III:247

A Party for Boris (Bernhard). See Ein

Fest Für Boris

Parzival (Wolfram von Eschenbach)

I:131, I:329–331

Pascal, Blaise II:215–217

existentialism and III:137

friends and colleagues of II:215

literary criticism on II:216–217

neoclassicism in II:56

Pascal, Étienne II:215

Pascal, Michael Henry II:87

Pascal’s Wager II:216

Pascoli, Giovanni III:340

Pascual López (Pardo Bazán) III:340

Pasolini, Pier Paolo III:340–341

A Passage to India (Forster) III:226

Passion and Form (Alberti) III:13

Passion and Triumph of Christ (Peralta).

See Passión y triunfo de Cristo

“The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”

(Marlowe) II:176

“Passion for Poem-Making” (Izmailov)

II:120

Passion For The Fatherland

(Premchand) III:356

The Passion of G.H. (Lispector) III:264

Passión y triunfo de Cristo (Passion and

Triumph of Christ; Peralta) II:220

The Passover (Vondel). See Het Pascha

Past Caring? (Onetti) III:335

Pasternak, Boris III:341–342

friends and colleagues of III:432

literary criticism on III:279

Pasternak, Leonid III:341

Pastior, Oskar III:140

pastorals II:217–218

writers of II:161, II:176, II:228,

II:266, II:270, II:272, II:282

Pastorals (Pope) II:227–228

Pastoral Songs (Tian) III:425

Pather Dabi (The Right Way; Chatterji)

III:88

The Path to the Nest of Spiders (Calvino)

III:73

Patience (Pearl poet) II:218, II:271

Patnaik Biju III:289

Paton, Alan III:342–343

578 Cumulative Index

The Patrioteer (H. Mann). See Der

Untertan

“Patriotism” (Mishima) III:295

The Patriots (Munford) II:198

Paul (Pavel) I (czar of Russia) II:105,

205

Paul III (pope) II:20, II:62, II:71, II:119

Paula (Allende) III:16

Paula (periodical) III:15

Pausanias I:232–233, I:237

Pavese, Cesare III:343

Pavlov, Nikolay F. III:344

Pavlova, Karolina Karlovna III:343–344

Pax Romana I:31, I:150, I:175, I:242,

I:243, I:294

Le Paysan de Paris (The Paris Peasant;

Aragon) III:25

The Paysan Parvenu: or, The Fortunate

Peasant (Marivaux) II:175

Les Paysans (Balzac). See The Peasants

Paz, Octavio III:344–345

forerunners of III:111

influences on III:160

literary criticism by III:150

literary criticism on III:155

modernism and III:299

p`Bitek, Okot III:345–346

Peace (Aristophanes) I:20–21

Peach Blossom Fan (Kong Shangren).

See Taohuashan

“Peanuts” (cartoon) III:423

Pearl I:219, II:50, II:150, II:218, II:271

Pearl poet II:218

The Pearls of the Pearl of Princesses

(Marguerite de Navarre). See Les

Marguerites de la Marguerite des

Princesses

The Peasants (Les Paysans; Balzac)

III:38

Peasant’s Revolt of 1381 II:50, II:150

The Peasant Who Gets Ahead in the

World (Marivaux) II:175

Le Peau de chagrin (The Wild Ass’s Skin;

Balzac) III:37

Peck, George I:144

“A Peculiar Occupation” (O

e) III:331

The Pedant Outwitted (de Bergerac)

II:21

The Peddler (Handke). See Der

Hausierer

Pederson, Knut. See Hamsun, Knut

Pedro II (emperor of Brazil) II:7, III:15

Peer Gynt (Ibsen) III:216–217

Peirre of Amiens I:80

Pélagie-la-Charette (Maillet) III:274

Pele I:206

Pelléas et Mélisande (Maeterlinck)

III:270

P.E.N. Club prize III:183

“The Penal Colony” (Kafka) III:233

Pen Club Awards III:434

Le Pendu de Saint Pholier (Simenon)

III:401

The Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse

(Curnow, ed.) III:105

Penn, William II:212

The Pennsylvania Gazette (periodical)

II:95

Pennsylvania Magazine (periodical)

II:212

Pensées (Thoughts; Pascal) II:216,

III:137

Il Penseroso (Milton) II:188

La Pentacoste (Manzoni) III:283–284

Penthesilea (Kleist) II:137

Peonies Kana (Masaoka) III:286

The Peony Pavilion (Tang) II:282

Pepys, Samuel II:218–220

Peralta Barnuevo, Pedro de II:220

Perburuan (Toer) III:427

Perceval, or the Story of the Grail

(Chrétien de Troyes) I:67, I:68,

I:130–131

Percikan Revolusi (Toer) III:427

Percy, Thomas II:84

Perec, Georges III:346

Père de famille (Father of a Family;

Diderot) II:76–77

Le Père Goriot (Father Goriot; Balzac)

III:38

Le Père humilié (The Humiliation of the

Father; Claudel) III:95

Peretz, Isaac Lieb III:346–347

Pérez de Ayala, Ramón III:163

Pérez Galdós, Benito III:340,

III:347–348

A Perfect Peace (Oz) III:337

Pergolesi, Giovanni B. II:185

Pericles I:237, I:307

The Periodic Table (Levi) III:262

El periquillo sarniento (The Itching

Parrot; Fernández de Lizardi) II:93

Perlesvaus I:131

Permettez! (Queneau) III:362

Perotti, Nicholas I:235

Perpetual Movement (Aragon). See Le

Mouvement perpetual

Perrault, Charles II:148, II:221

Perry, Donna III:241

Perse, Saint-John III:348

Persephone I:203

Persian Letters (Montesquieu). See

Lettres Persanes

Persian literature

works I:277–279

writers I:106–107, I:211–212,

I:219–221, I:268–269, II:109

The Persians (Aeschylus) I:4–5, I:136

The Persian Wars (Herodotus). See

History (Herodotus)

A Personal Matter (O

e) III:332

Peruvian literature II:101, II:220,

III:439–440, III:440–441

Pessoa, Fernando III:349, III:384

Petals of Blood (Ngugi) III:322

Peter I. See Peter the Great

Peter III (czar of Russia) II:46

Peterborough Examiner (periodical)

III:112

Peter Camenzind (Hesse) III:203

Peter of Beauvais I:67

Petersburg (Bely) III:48

Peter the Great (czar of Russia)

court and associates of II:40,

II:154, II:232, III:358

works on II:233, II:298–299,

III:358

Petite Académie des Inscriptions et

Belles-Lettres II:221

Le Petit Prince (The Little Prince; Saint-

Exupéry) III:380–381

Les Petits poèmes en prose (Little Prose

Poems; Baudelaire) III:42

Petracco, Francesco. See Petrarch

Petrarca Lyric Prize III:66

Petrarch (Francesco Petracco)

II:221–223

classicism in II:56, II:244

editors of II:20

friends and colleagues of II:22,

II:50, II:97, II:222

humanism and II:115

influence of I:66, II:9, II:11, II:20,

II:23, II:48, II:71, II:94, II:144,

II:161, II:162, II:187, II:222,

II:226, II:248, II:270

influences on I:2, I:25, I:147, I:185,

I:229, I:250, I:254, I:313, II:23

literary criticism on II:22,

II:222–223

themes of I:66

works by II:273, II:274

Petrolio (Pasolini) III:341

Petronius I:174, I:233, I:233–234

Petrovich, Avvakum. See Avvakum

Phaedo (Plato) I:238, I:281

Phaedra (Seneca) I:276

Phaedrus I:234–236

influence of II:142, II:149

literary criticism on I:234–235

parallels to I:230

Phantom Dwelling (Wright) III:452

Pharmacopedia (Bartram) II:17

Pharsalia (Civil War; Lucan) I:175–176

Pharsamon (Marivaux) II:174–175

Phèdre (Racine) II:240, II:241

Phenomena (Euclid) I:101

Philinus I:92

Philip (count of Flanders) I:67

Philip (Isocrates) I:27, I:141

Cumulative Index 579

Philip, Governor II:284

Philip, King. See Metacomet

Philip II (king of Macedonia) I:22,

I:27, I:90, I:141, I:300

Philip II (king of Spain) II:38, II:47,

II:164, II:260, II:294

Philip IV (king of Spain) II:105

Philip of Swabia I:319

Philippe of Novare I:263

Philippi, Donald I:160

Philippics (Cicero) I:69

Philippics (Demosthenes) I:27, I:90

Philippino writers III:382–383

“Philip Sparrow” (Skelton) II:272

Philip the Fair (king of France) I:147

Philistus I:92

Phillipa (queen of England) II:97

Phillipart, Georgette III:440

Philoctetes (Sophocles) I:286

philosophes II:85, II:242–243,

II:249–250

The Philosophical Dictionary (Voltaire)

II:298, II:299

Philosophical Fragments (Schlegel)

II:261

The Philosophy of Lao Zhang (Lao)

III:256

Philosophy of Love (Hebreo). See

Dialogh: d’amore

Philostratus II:128

Philotas (Lessing) II:157

Phlubphla Mali Literary Award III:117

Phoenix (Nikolev) II:205

The Phoenix II:162

The Phormio (Terence) I:300

photographic realism III:350–351

The Physicists (Dürrenmatt). See Die

Physiker

Physics (Aristotle) I:23

Die Physiker (The Physicists;

Dürrenmatt) III:128

Physiologus I:44

picaresque novels I:233

Picasso, Pablo

friends and colleagues of III:13,

III:23, III:96, III:439

works on III:25

Piccinni, Niccolò II:104

The Pick Up (Gordimer) III:178

Pico della Mirandola, Count Giovanni

II:223–224, II:226, II:233

The Picture of Dorian Gray (Wilde)

III:113

“A Picture with No Composition”

ba) III:330

Pidal, Menéndez I:72

Pidoux, Françoise II:148

La piedra cansada (The exhausted rock;

Vallejo) III:440

Pierre de Ronsard I:66

Pierre de Saint-Cloud I:262

Pierre et Jean (Maupassant) III:286

Pierrepont, Sarah II:80

Piers Plowman (Langland) I:190, I:219,

I:302, II:6

Pietà (Michelangelo) II:186

Pigments (Damas) III:317

“The Pilgrimage to India” (Wu

Chengen) II:308

Pilgrims II:28–29

The Pillar of Fire (Gumilev)

III:185–186

The Pillar of Salt (Memmi). See La

Statue de sel

Pillow Book (Sei Sho¯nagon). See Makura

no Soshi

Pilpay I:235, II:149

Pima Indians I:222–223

Pimentel, Maria II:94

Pinakes I:59

Pinalie, Pierre III:85

Pincherle, Albert. See Moravia, Alberto

Pindar I:4, I:17, I:37, I:236–237, II:105,

II:248

Pine-Coffin, R. S. I:31

Ping-fa (The Art of War; Sunzi) I:290

Ping Hsin. See Bing Xin

Pinter, Harold III:425

Pirandello, Luigi III:349–350

“The Pirate’s Song” (Espronceda)

III:136

Pisan, Christine de I:66, I:190, I:261,

II:145, II:210, II:224–225

Pisan, Thomas of II:224

Pistoia, Cino da I:85

The Pit (Onetti). See El Pozo

“Pitiful Captive” (Ibn Gabirol) I:139

Pizarro, Francisco I:199

The Place at Whitton (Keneally) III:239

plague

impact of I:190, II:244, II:255

victims of II:59, II:144, II:150,

II:222

works on II:70, II:219

The Plague (Camus) III:74

The Plague Column (Seifert) III:394

Les Plaideurs (Racine) II:240

Le Planétarium (Sarraute) III:387

Un Plat de porc aux bananes vertes (A

Dish of Pork with Green Bananas;

Schwarz-Bart and Schwarz-Bart)

III:392

Platero y yo (Jiménez) III:227

Plato I:237–239

allegory in II:6

contemporaries of I:20, I:141,

I:238, I:281, I:300

influence of I:1, I:18, I:19, I:22,

I:27, I:29, I:33, I:100, I:167,

I:244, I:245, I:270, I:301, II:39,

II:56, II:244, II:262, II:282,

III:94, III:407

literary criticism by I:173, I:273

literary criticism on I:173,

I:238–239

philosophical method of I:277

translations of I:50, I:238, II:115

works by I:281, I:282, II:293

works on I:33, I:70, I:248

Platonov, Andrey III:405

Plautus, Titus Maccius I:239–241

adaptations of II:38

farce in II:92

influence of II:9, II:58, II:60,

II:157

influences on I:188

literary criticism on I:299–300

Play (Beckett) III:45

Play (Dhasal). See Khel

The Playmaker (Keneally) III:240

The Play of Madness (Adam de la Halle)

I:3–4

The Play of Robin and Marion (Adam

de la Halle) I:3

The Play of the Sacrament II:67

Pleasures and Regrets (Proust) III:356

The Pleasures of Exile (Lamming)

III:254

“The Pleasures of Leisure” (Shen Fu)

II:268

Pleasures of the Enchanted Isle (Molière)

II:190

Pleasure with Profit (Tirso de Molina)

II:287

The Plebeians Rehearse the Uprising

(Grass). See Die Plebejer Proben den

Aufstand

Die Plebejer Proben den Aufstand (The

Plebeians Rehearse the Uprising;

Grass) III:180

Pléiade II:225–226

Pliny the Elder I:241–242

Pliny the Younger I:242–243

contemporaries of I:172, I:186,

I:242, I:254, I:293

on Pliny the Elder I:241

Plotinus I:244–245

contemporaries of I:248

influence of I:244, I:248, I:249

works on I:173

The Ploughman (White) III:448

Pluie et vent sur Télumée Miracle (The

Bridge of Beyond; Schwarz-Bart)

III:392

“Plum Blossoms” (Li Qingzhao) I:170

Plume (Michaux) III:291

The Plum in the Golden Vase (Xiao

Xiaosheng). See Jin Ping Mei

Plutarch I:245–246

contemporaries of I:93

580 Cumulative Index

influence of II:46, II:62

influences on I:302

translations of II:115

works by I:127

Pluto I:202

PN Review (periodical) III:51

“Po, The Great” (Kauraka) III:237

Po Chü-i. See Bai Juyi

Pocket Songbook (Dmitriev) II:77

Poe, Edgar Allan

influence of III:55, III:103, III:390,

III:419

influences on I:306, III:206

translations of III:41, III:365

“Poem” (Köhler). See “Gedicht”

Poema e mío Cid I:72–73, I:97

Poemas Lusitanos (Ferreira) II:94

Poemat O Czasie (Poem in Frozen Time;

Milosz) III:293

Poème de Fontenoy (Voltaire) II:298

Poèmes (Hébert) III:200

Poèmes antiques et modernes (Vigny)

III:443

Poèmes pour la paix (Éluard) III:131

Poèmes saturniens (Verlaine) III:443

Poème sur la loi naturelle (Voltaire)

II:298

Poem in Frozen Time (Milosz). See

Poemat O Czasie

The Poem of the Cid I:72–73, I:97

Poems (Akhmadulina) III:10

Poems (Huchel). See Gedichte (Huchel)

Poems (Kaschnitz). See Gedichte

(Kaschnitz)

Poems (Mandelstam). See Tristiya

Poems (Mansfield) III:283

Poems (Södergran). See Dikter

Poems (Trakl) III:430

Poems (Walcott) III:446

Poems, Dramatic and Miscellaneous

(Warren) II:303

Poems 1975–76 (Malouf) III:277

Poems About a Soviet Passport

(Mayakovsky) III:287

Poems by Jaime Torres Bodet (Torres

Bodet) III:430

Poems Dedicated to Fighters (Tian)

III:425

Poems from the Bamboo Village

(Masaoka) III:286

Poems from the Lakes and Seas (Kong

Shangren). See Hu hai ji

Poems in Stanzas (Hadewijch) I:118

Poems in the Lap of Death (Fraire)

III:150

Poems of America (Mayakovsky) III:287

Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and

Moral (Wheatley) II:304

Poems to the Czechs (Tsvetaeva) III:432

Poesia (periodical) III:284

“Poesias Avulsas” (Andrada e Silva) II:7

Poésias completas (Complete Poems;

Olmedo) II:210

Poésie et vérité (Éluard) III:131

Un poeta en la historia (Melon) III:184

The Poet Assassinated (Apollinaire)

III:24

Poetical Meditations (Lamartine). See

Méditations Poétiques

Poetical Works (Olmedo). See Obras

poéticas

“Poetic Butterfly” (La Fontaine). See

“Papillon du Parnasse”

Poetic Edda I:95, I:204–205

The Poetic Memoirs of Lady Daibu

(Daibu) I:82

poetic realism III:234, III:350–351

Poetics (Aristotle) I:23–24

on deus ex machina I:91

on hubris I:136

influence of I:21, II:128, II:185,

II:282

literary criticism on I:173

on tragedy II:288

on unities II:128, II:292

works on II:292

Poet in New York (García Lorca) III:159

Poétique (periodical) III:93

Poet of the Year (Ghana) III:23

Poetries (Gautier) III:162

poetry. See also Bardic poetry; Nahuatl

poetry; Old English poetry; Purana;

Tanka; troubadours; Zuni, narrative

poetry

Aztec I:208–209

bardic. See bardic poetry

ci poetry I:171, I:327

fu poetry I:253, I:338, I:340

haiku. See haiku

lyric I:37

neoteric poets I:62

pastorals II:217–218

shi poetry I:171

Zuni narrative poetry I:78, I:328,

I:340–341

Poetry (periodical) III:243, III:367

Poetry Is Not You (Castellanos) III:79

Poet’s Corner II:50

Poets of the Confederation III:373

Pointe-aux-Coques (Maillet) III:274

Points of Departure (Pagis) III:338

Poire-acre (Maillet) III:274

“Poking Fun at a Bronze” (Ho) III:205

Poland, censorship in III:173, III:293,

III:294

The Police (Mroz˙ek) III:304

Polish literature II:140–141, II:243,

III:172–173, III:292–293, III:293–294,

III:303–304, III:346–347, III:400–401,

III:402–403, III:420, III:433–434

Polish Renaissance II:243

Il Politecnico (periodical) III:73

Political Discourses (Della Casa) II:71

“The Political Moment in Jamaica”

(Meeks) III:289

Political Principles (Constant de

Rebecque). See Principés de politique

Politics (Aristotle) I:23

Poliziano, Angelo Ambrogini II:187,

II:226–227, II:233

Pollard, Alfred W. II:67

Polo, Marco I:81, I:190, I:246–248,

I:247, II:303

Poltava (Pushkin) III:358

Polybius I:308

Polycrates (king of Samos) I:14

Polyeucte (Corneille) II:64

Polynesian writers III:236–237

Pombal, marquês de II:100

Pommereul, Général de III:37–38

Pompey I:57–58, I:175

Pondo Women Cleaners (Malange)

III:275

Ponge, Francis III:224, III:351

Poor Bitos (The Masked Dinner;

Anouilh) III:22

Poor Folk (Dostoyevsky) III:123

Poor Heinrich (Hartmann) I:124

“Poor Liza” (Karamzin) III:235

Poor Richard’s Almanac II:95

Poot, Linke. See Döblin, Alfred

Popa, Vasko III:351–352

Pope, Alexander II:227–229

critics of II:299

friends and colleagues of II:278,

II:283

influence of II:304

influences on I:237, I:254, I:322,

II:280

literary criticism by I:174

literary criticism on II:215, II:277,

II:280

neoclassicism and II:202

Popol Vuh II:180, II:184, II:229–230

Poppy and Memories (Celan) III:82

Popular Movement for the Liberation

of Angola (MPLA) III:320

Poquelin, Jean-Baptiste. See Molière

Por la puente Juana (Across the Bridge,

Juana; Lope de Vega) II:162

Pornografia (Gombrowicz) III:173

pornography, opinions on III:40

Porphyry I:248

contemporaries of I:248

influence of I:248, I:249

works by I:173, I:244

Porter, William I:159

Portinari, Beatrice I:83

Cumulative Index 581

Portrait d’un homme inconnu (Portrait

of an Unknown Man; Sarraute)

III:321, III:387

Portrait in Sepia (Allende) III:16

Portrait of an Unknown Man (Sarraute).

See Portrait d’un homme inconnu

Portrait of a Ruffled Collar (Santa Cruz

y Espejo). See Retrato de golilla

Portraits de peintres (Proust) III:356

Portuguese literature II:38–39,

II:93–94, II:274, III:326, III:349,

III:361–362, III:363, III:384–385

Portulano, Antoinetta III:349

Poseidon I:202

Posidonius I:92

Poslední Máj (The Last May; Kundera)

III:245

The Possessed (Dostoyevsky) III:75,

III:124

postcolonialism III:352–354

figures associated with III:142,

III:297, III:395, III:409

The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas

(Machado de Assis) III:268

postmodernism III:354–355

in China III:300

figures associated with III:37,

III:64, III:151, III:193

realism and III:365

poststructuralism III:355

Postwar German Literature (Demetz)

III:134

Potemin, Grigorii II:72

Pot Luck (Zola) III:463

“A Pot of Rice” (Lim) III:263

Le Potomak (Cocteau) III:96

The Pots, Pans and Burning Fire Before

Me (Ishigaki). See Watashi no Mae ni

Aru Nabe to Okama to Moeru Hi to

P`oun. See Jung Mong Joo

Pound, Ezra I:25, I:147, III:150, III:422

Powell, Mary II:188

Power Politics (Roy) III:376

El Pozo (The Pit; Onetti) III:335

Practicalities (M. Duras) III:127–128

Practical Learning philosophy. See

Shirhak

Prado, Diego de II:230–231

Prado y Tovar, de. See Prado, Diego de

Praga, Emilio III:390

Praise to the Science of Killing Time

(Krylov) II:142

Pratt, Leonard II:269

Pravadelli, Veronica III:130

Pravda (periodical) III:139

The Prayer Against the Turks (Marulic´)

II:178

“Prayer to Aphrodite” (Sappho) I:272

Praying Indians II:82

Les Précieuses ridicules (The Folly of

Affection; Molière) II:58, II:190

The Precipice (Goncharov) III:174

A Precocious Autobiography

(Yevtushenko) III:457

“Preface” (Han) III:191

Premchand, Munshi III:19, III:92,

III:355–356

La Première Aventure céleste de Monsieur

Antipyrine (The First Heavenly

Adventure of Mr. Antipyrine; Tzara)

III:434

Premio Mondello Five Continents

Award (Italy) III:186

Premio Riccione award (Italy) III:73

Preparatory Meditations (Taylor) II:283

Presença (periodical) III:349

Présence Africaine III:317–318

Present Past, Past Present (Ionesco)

III:220

Press, Alan I:313

Prévost, Antoine-François (Abbé

Prévost) I:66, II:231–232

Price-Mars, Jean III:317

Prigogine, Ilya III:355

Primeiras letras (Anchieta) II:6

Primeiros cantos (First Cantos;

Gonçalves Dias) III:174, III:219

The Prime of Life (Beauvoir) III:42

Primera Crónica General I:72

“Primer sueño” (Cruz) II:66

“Primer sueño” (Quevedo) II:66

Primicias de la cultura de Quito

(periodical) II:259

Primo de Rivera, Miguel III:435

Primo Vere (First Spring; D’Annunzio)

III:109

The Prince (Machiavelli) II:168–170

Prince Friedrich of Homburg (Kleist)

II:137

The Princes of Ireland (Rutherford)

I:201

La Princesse de Navarre (Voltaire)

II:298

La Princesse Maleine (Maeterlinck)

III:270

The Princess of Cleves (Lafayette) II:147

The Princess of Montpensier (Lafayette)

II:147

The Princess of Spadina: a Tale of

Toronto (Espinet) III:135

Principal Navigations (Hakluyt) II:112

Principes de politique (Political

Principles; Constant de Rebecque)

III:102

Principia (Swedenborg) II:278

Principles of Literature (Parini) II:214

Principles of Poetry (Sakutaro¯) III:189

Pringle Award III:317

Printemps (Aubigné) II:11

printing press, impact of I:190, II:244

Prison Diary (Rinser). See Statische

Gedichte

Prisoner of Love (Genet) III:164

“The Prisoner of the Caucus” (Pushkin)

III:358

Prison narrative (Faiz). See Zindan

Namah

Private View (Havel) III:197

Prix de la Découverte Européenne

III:339

Prix du Centre National du Livre

(France) III:29

Prix Goncourt (France)

establishment of III:175

winners III:85, III:127, III:274,

III:278

Prix Maurice Maeterlinck III:121

Prix Medici III:346

Prix Renaudot III:346

Prized Pieces competition III:253

Prize for the Arts (Center for

International Exchanges) III:144

Pro Archia (Cicero) I:70

Problems in Grammar (Pliny the Elder)

I:241

Problems of Arithmetic (Omar

Khayyám) I:219

Proclus I:249

Professor Unrat (The Blue Angel; H.

Mann) III:280

Pro Flacco (Cicero) I:70

progressive poetry [Telugu school]

III:410–411

Project for a Revolution in New York

(Robbe-Grillet) III:373

Project of Translation from Arabic

Literature III:225

Prokopovitch, Eleazar. See

Prokopovitch, Feofan

Prokopovitch, Feofan II:232, II:277

The Prolegomena (Muqaddimah; Ibn

Khaldu¯n) II:117–118

Prometheus I:137, I:202, I:203

Prometheus Bound (Aeschylus) I:5

The Promised Land (Ogot) III:332,

III:333

I prommessi sposi (The Betrothed;

Manzoni) III:283–284

Pro Murena (Cicero) I:70

Proof of the Spirit and of Power

(Lessing) II:158

Propertius, Sextus I:60, I:249–250,

II:71

Prophecies of Merlin (Geoffrey of

Monmouth) I:112

“The Prophesy and Advice of the Priest

Xupan Nauat” II:54

“The Prophesy of Oxlahun-Ti-Ku-for

Katun 13 Ahau” II:54

582 Cumulative Index

“The Prophetic Words of the Great

Prophets, the Principal Gods of the

Underworld, and the Great Priests”

II:54

Prose della Volgar Lingua (Prose in the

Vernacular; Bembo) II:20

Prose Edda (Snorri Sturluson) I:95,

I:204, I:269, I:280

Prose in the Vernacular (Bembo). See

Prose della Volgar Lingua

Prose Lancelot I:68, II:171

Proserpina (Langgässer) III:256

Prost (Bernhard) III:50

Pro Sulla (Cicero) I:70

Protagoras I:101

Protest (Havel) III:197

Protestantism

founding of II:37–38, II:165–166

influence of II:59

Protestant Reformation. See

Reformation

Proust, Marcel III:356–358

influence of III:71, III:226, III:272

influences on I:306, III:384

literary criticism on III:48, III:307

“Proverb as Metaphor in the Poetry of

Louise Bennett” (Cooper) III:49

proverbs, African I:8–9

A Provincial Lady (Turgenev) III:433

Provincial Letters (Pascal) II:217

Prudence in Women (Tirso de Molina)

II:287

La prueba de las promesas (The Test of

Promises; Ruiz de Alarcón) II:254

“Pruning Trees” (Bai) I:38

Psellus, Michael I:244

Pseudo-martyr (Donne) II:78

psychoanalysis, influence of III:96,

III:203

The Psychopathology of Everyday Life

(Freud) III:152

Ptolemy

influence of I:118, I:167, II:33,

II:62, II:302, II:303

works on I:92

Ptolemy I (pharaoh of Egypt) I:100,

I:187–188

Ptolemy II (pharaoh of Egypt) I:59,

I:60

Public Opinion (periodical) III:446

Publikumsbeschimpfung (Offending the

Audience; Handke) III:192

Publisher’s Weekly (periodical) III:16,

III:57

Puccini, Giacomo II:232, III:442

El Pueblo (periodical) III:54

Puerto Rican writers III:144–145

Pugachev (Yesenin) III:456

Pugachev Revolt II:46, II:72

Pulci, Bernardo II:233

Pulci, Luca II:233

Pulci, Luigi II:9, II:232–233

Pulitzer Prize, nominations for III:57

Punishment without Revenge (Lope de

Vega) II:162

puppet theater, Japanese. See Bunraku

purana I:250–251

composition of I:182, I:315

oral literature and I:224

Puranatna I:251

Purgatorio (Dante) I:84

Puritans II:28–30, II:69, II:81–82,

II:178–180, II:283, II:305, II:306

The Puritans (Miller, ed.) II:180

Purity (Cleanness; Pearl poet) II:218,

II:271

“The Pursuit” (Carpentier) III:78–79

Pushkin, Aleksandr III:358–359

family of II:233

friends and colleagues of III:292,

III:432

influence of III:11, III:123, III:202,

III:261, III:397

influences on III:235

literary criticism by II:160

literary criticism on III:279,

III:287

poetic realism in III:350

translations of III:344, III:434

Pushkin, Sergei II:233

Pushkin, V[v]asilii L`vovich II:233–234

Pushkin Prize III:70, III:89

“Puss in Boots” (Perrault) II:221

“Pwyll, Lord of Dyfed” I:201

Pygmalion (Shaw) I:203

Pyramid texts I:53

Pyrrho I:277

Pythagoras I:248

Pythian IV (Pindar) I:236

Qabbani. See Kabbani, Nizar

Qadaya al-shi’r al-mu’asir (“Issues in

Contemporary Arabic Poetry”;

Mala’ika) III:275

Al-Qahirah al-jadidah (Modern Cairo;

Mahfouz) III:272–273

El Q`Anil. See Komam Q`Anil, Epic of

al-Qanun fi al Thibb (The Canon of

Medicine; Avicenna) I:34–35

qasidah I:13, I:120, I:298

“Qasidat al-Burda” (“Ode to the

Mantle”; al-Bu¯sírí) I:55

Qa¯sim, Abu al-. See Muhammad

Qasr al-Shawq (Palace of Desire;

Mahfouz) III:272

Qat I:207

Qianlung (Ch’ien-lung; Qian Long;

emperor of China) II:41, II:159

Qin Zihao III:459

Quakers II:75, II:195, II:307

Quang Trung Tu Menh Tap (Letters and

commands from the time of military

service; Nguyen Trai) II:204

Quarantine (Hasluck) III:195

Quarrel of the Ancients and Moderns

II:2

Quartet (Krylov) II:142

Quasimodo III:212

Quasimodo, Salvatore III:360–361

Québecois literature III:200, III:294

“Queen Mab’s Veil” (Darío) III:111

The Queen of Spades (Pushkin) III:359

Queen’s gold medal for poetry III:105,

III:452

Queirós, José Maria de III:361–362

Queiróz, Eça de. See Queirós, José

Maria de

Queiróz, Raquel de III:362

Qu Elegies I:252–253

“Que m’accompagnent kôras et

balaphong” (“To the Music of Koras

and Balaphon”; Senghor) III:396

Queneau, Raymond III:362–363

Quennell, Peter II:228

Quental, Antero Tarquíno de III:363

The Quest (Langgässer) III:256

Qu’est-ce la Littérature? (What Is

Literature?; Sartre) III:389

La Queste del Saint Graal I:131

Question of Power (Head) III:200

Questions Féministes (periodical)

III:450

Quetzacoatl I:208–209

Quetzalcoatl, myth of II:181, II:235

Quevedo, Francisco de II:66,

II:105–106, II:235–236, II:285

Quiché Mayan literature II:229–230

Quietism II:92

The Quilt (Chughtai) III:92

Quintana, Ricardo II:279

Quintilian I:253–254

influence of I:254, II:115

influences on I:10, I:23, I:302

life of I:186

literary criticism by I:172, I:249

opinions expressed by I:173

works by I:241

Quintilianus, Marcus Fabius. See

Quintilian

The Quintuplet (Neza¯mı¯). See Khamse

Quoc Am Thi Tap (Volume of poems in

the national tongue; Nguyen Trai)

II:204

Quo Vadis (Sienkiewicz) III:401

Qur`an. See Koran

Qu You (Ch’ü Yu) II: 135–137

Qu Yuan (Ch`ü Yüan) I:252–253,

I:254–255

Cumulative Index 583

Rabéarivelo, Jean-Joseph III:364–365

Rabelais, François II:237–239

humanism in II:115

influence of I:305, II:148

influences on I:176, I:245, I:302

literary criticism on II:280

Renaissance and II:244

Rabémananjara, Jacques III:318

Rabinal Achi II:239

Rabinowitz, Sholem. See Aleichem,

Shalom

Rabutin, Celse Bénigne de, baron de

Chantal II:265

Rabutin-Chantal, Marie de. See Sévigné,

Madame de

Raccolta aragonese (Medici and

Poliziano, eds.) II:182

Racial Formations/Critical

Transformations (San Juan) III:383

Racine (Giraudoux) III:169

Racine, Jean II:239–241

Académie française and II:2

career of II:64

friends and colleagues of II:24–25,

II:190

influence of II:174

influences on I:203, I:245

literary criticism on II:63, II:241,

II:299, III:308

neoclassicism and II:56, II:202,

III:375

translations of III:437

works by II:289

Racine and Shakespeare (Stendahl)

III:414

Racism (Memmi) III:290

racism, works on III:84, III:326, III:342,

III:383, III:395

Radcliffe, Ann II:247

Radewyn, Florentius II:286

Radical Caribbean: From Black Power to

Abu Bakr (Meeks) III:288

The Radical Imagination (Harris)

III:194

Radiguet, Raymond III:96

Radishchev, Aleksander Nikolayevich

II:242, II:290

Radunitsa (Mourning for the Dead;

Yesenin) III:456

The Ragazzi (Pasolini) III:341

La Rage de l’expression (Ponge) III:351

Raghuvamsa (Kalidasa) I:317

Ragionamenti (Aretino) II:7

Ragnarok I:205

Rai, Navab. See Premchand, Munshi

“The Railway and the Churchyard”

(Bjørson) III:53

Raimon (Raymond; count of Toulouse)

I:318

Rainardo I:262

The Rain Ascends (Kogawa) III:243

The Rainbow (Ausländer). See Der

Regenbogen

“The Rainbow and the Floating Bridge”

) III:330

A Rainbow for the Christian West

(Dépestre) III:114

“Rain Falling Thick and Fast in the

Spring Night” (Mo) III:297

Raj: A Novel (Mehta) III:289

Rajmohan’s Wife (Cattopadhyay) III:80

Rakhmaninov, Sergey III:90

Rakhsh I:106

Raleigh, Sir Walter II:30, II:112

Rama I:316–317

Rama, Ángel III:144

Ramakien I:317

The Ramayana

adaptations of III:389–390

composition of I:45, I:315–316

influence of I:317

literary criticism on I:181

translations of III:313

Ramayana—The Celestial Tree

(Satyanarayana) III:389–390

RaMBaM I:183

Rambler essays II:28, II:202

Ramcharitmanas (Tulsidas) I:317

Rameau’s Nephew (Diderot). See Le

Neveu de Rameau

Ramos, Graciliano III:362

Randolph, Peyton II:198

Random Thoughts (Ba Jin) III:35

Random Ventures in Idleness (Li Yu). See

Xian-qing ou-ji

Rangi I:206

Ranginui I:206

Rao Srinivasa, Srirangam. See Sri Sri

The Rape of Tamar (Tirso de Molina)

II:287

The Rape of the Lock (Pope) II:202,

II:215, II:228

“Rapunzel” (Grimm and Grimm)

III:182

Rasho¯mon (Akutagawa) III:12

Rasporich, Beverly III:306

The Rat (Grass). See Die Rättin

Rata I:207

“The Rat and the Frog” (Aesop) I:7

The Ratcatcher (Tsvetaeva) III:432

rationalism II:242–243

Enlightenment and II:85, II:101,

II:160, II:242–243, II:249–250

reaction against II:101

Die Rättin (The Rat; Grass) III:180,

III:181

Ravikovitch, Dahlia III:365

Rawi, Balqis al- III:231–232

Ra¯wiyah, Hamma¯d al- I:298

Rawlinson, George I:126–127

Ray Bahadur (honorary title) III:81

Raymond of Aguilers I:80

Raymond V of Toulouse I:43

Reaching Tin River (Astley) III:31

Reading and Writing: a Personal Account

(Naipaul) III:312

The Read Life of Sebastian Knight

(Nabokov) III:309

A Real Account of the Life of a

Respectable Person (Rej) II:243

Real Commentaries (Garcilaso de la

Vega) II:101

realism III:365–367. See also magic

realism; poetic realism; Socialist

Realism; verismo

acmeism and III:419

in drama II:175

expressionism and III:138

influence of III:442

limitations of III:271–272

literary criticism on II:264

modernism and III:298

naturalism and III:315

in novels, development of II:70

photographic III:350–351

practitioners of III:37, III:171,

III:174, III:196, III:217, III:222,

III:234, III:327, III:335, III:339,

III:347, III:394, III:416

rejection of III:56

romanticism and III:374

Russian III:125, III:171, III:174

symbolism and III:418–419

unities and II:292

v. poetic realism III:350

verismo and III:442

realist school (China) III:366–367

The Rebel (Camus). See L’Homme

Révolté

The Rebel Angels (Davies) III:113

Rechy, John I:233

Recinos, Adrian II:230

recluse poets (China) I:297

The Recognition of Sakuntala (Kalidasa)

I:154

The Red and the Black (Stendhal). See Le

Rouge et le noir

Red Book of Hergest I:201

The Red Branch (Llywelyn) I:201

Red Cavalry (Babel) III:36

Red Dawn (Djebar). See Rouge l’aube

Reddick, John III:68

Reder, Michael III:378

“The Red Front” (Aragon) III:25

The Red Room (Strindberg) III:416

Red Sorghum (Mo) III:297

Reef (Gunesekara) III:186

“The Reeve’s Tale” (Chaucer) II:91

Reflections (Soyinka) III:410

584 Cumulative Index

Reflections of moral sentences and

maxims (La Rochefoucauld). See

Réflexions ou sentences et maxims

morales

Reflections of the Causes of Heat and

Cold (Lomonosov) II:160

Reflections on the Romans

(Montesquieu) II:194

“Reflections on Titles” (Paine) II:213

Réflexions ou sentences et maxims

morales (Reflections of moral sentences

and maxims; La Rochefoucauld)

II:151

Reformation

Counter-Reformation and II:282

forerunners of II:197

impact of II:47, II:244

influences on II:89

Renaissance and II:71

Der Regenbogen (The Rainbow;

Ausländer) III:32

A Regicide (Robbe-Grillet) III:372

regional novels III:53

The Region of the Summer Stars

(Williams) I:131

La Règle du jeu (Rules of the Game;

Manhood; Leiris) III:260

The Regrets (Bellay) II:20

Regulations for the Confessors of

Spaniards (Las Casas). See

Confesionario

The Rehabilitations of Horace (Lessing)

II:157

The Rehearsal (Anouilh) III:22

Reichlin II:183

Reinecke Fuchs (Goethe) I:263

Reis, Ricardo. See Pessoa, Fernando

Reiss, Edmund I:51

Rej, Mikkolaj II:243

rekishi sho¯setsu (historical fiction)

III:303

Relación (Relation; Prado) II:230–231

Relation (Prado). See Relación

A Relation of the Mission of Paraguay

(Muratori) II:199

The Relic (Queirós) III:362

La Religieuse (Diderot) II:77

The Religion of Christ (Lessing) II:158

Religious Holidays (Ovid). See Fasti

The Remains of the Day (film) III:226

Remarque, Erich Maria III:367–368

Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn)

II:301

Rembrant (Genet) III:164

Remedia Amoris (Remedies for Love;

Ovid) I:228, I:249

Remedies for Fortune Fair and Foul

(Petrarch) II:222

Remedies for Love (Ovid) I:249

Remembering Babylon (Malouf) III:277

Remembrance of Things Past (Proust).

See À la recherche du temps perdu

ren I:74–75

Renaissance II:243–245

characteristics of II:244

chivalry in II:45

classicism and II:56, III:93–94

courtly love tradition and I:313

Enlightenment and II:244

figures associated with II:3, II:9,

II:57, II:87, II:119, II:154–156,

II:168, II:177–178, II:182,

II:185–188, II:223–224, II:226,

II:233, II:237–239, II:244, II:249

foundations of I:190

and humanism II:22, II:114–115,

II:211, II:244

ideals in II:45, II:61, II:101, II:155,

II:244

influences on I:19, I:23, I:51, I:187,

I:229, I:240, I:244, I:300, I:302,

I:322

literary criticism in I:176, I:219

Reformation and II:71

women in II:145

Renaissance literature

allegory in II:6

characteristics of II:45, II:227

drama II:66

literary movements II:225–226

pastorals in II:217

Portuguese II:94

sonnets II:273, II:274

themes in I:61–62, I:66

travel narratives II:289

utopias in II:293

Renaissance men II:45, II:61, II:155,

II:244

Renart le Bestourné I:267

René (Chateaubriand) III:87, III:375

Renée Mauperin (Goncourt and

Goncourt) III:175, III:315

“The Renewal of the Covenant the

Great Duty” (Mather) II:180

renga II:313

The Repeated Admonition of an Upright

Devoted Son (Luo Guanzhong). See

Chung-cheng hsiao-tzu lien-huan

chien

Representative Words (Gustafson)

II:212

La Reprise (Robbe-Grillet) III:373

Republic (periodical). See Cumhuriyet

La Republic (periodical) III:383

The Republic (Plato) I:33, I:70,

I:238–239, II:6, II:244, II:293

Republic of Korea Literary Arts Prize

III:339

Republic of Korea Literary Award

III:214

The Republic of Wine (Mo) III:297

Requiem (Akhmatova) III:12

Requiem (Jaccottet) III:224

Requiem (Verdi) III:284

“Requiem for a Dog and an Adult”

(Tsushima) III:431

Requiem for a Nun (Faulkner) III:75

Resch, Marit III:451

The Rescued Tongue (Canetti). See Die

Gerettete Zunge

Res Gestae Divi Augusti (“Acts of the

Divine Augustus”; Augustus) I:32

Residence on Earth (Neruda) III:319

Resistance Poets III:111

Resnais, Alain III:127

The Restlessness of the Rose Bush

(Storni) III:415

Restoration drama II:58–59, II:219

Resurrection (Tolstoy) III:429

The Retinue of Love (Orléans) II:210

Retrato de golilla (Portrait of a Ruffled

Collar; Santa Cruz y Espejo) II:259

“The Return” (Tao Yuanming) I:297

Return from the Dreamy Fountain (Al-

Jayyusi) III:226

“Returning to the Farm to Dwell” (Tao

Yuanming) I:297

The Return of Eva Peron with The

Killings in Trinidad (Naipaul) III:311

“Return to Havaiki” (Kauraka) III:237

Return to My Native Land (Césaire). See

Cahier dún retour au pays natal

“Return to Wang River” (Wang Wei)

I:326

Revelations of Divine Love (A Book of

Showings; Julian of Norwich) II:56,

II:128–129

“The Revenge of Blue Corn Ear

Maiden” I:314

revenge tragedies II:289

The Reverends (Mroz˙ek) III:304

The Review (periodical) II:69

Revista Mexicana de Literatura

(periodical) III:150

The Revolt of The Masses (Ortega y

Gasset) III:336

Revolutionary Writers’ Association of

India III:411

Révolution Surréaliste (Carpentier)

III:78

Révue de Deux Mondes (periodical)

III:383

Revue de Paris (periodical) III:147

Reyes Basoalto, Neftali Ricardo. See

Neruda, Pablo

Reynaert, J. I:119

Reynard the Fox I:262, II:91

Reynard the Fox (Masefield) I:263

“Rhapsody on contemplating the

Mystery” (Zhang Heng) I:340

Cumulative Index 585

Rhea I:202, I:203

Rheticus, Georg Joachim II:62

rhetoric. See orators

Rhetoric (Aristotle) I:7, I:23

Rhetoric (Lomonosov) II:160

The Rhetoric of English India (Suleri)

III:417

Rhetorics (Cicero) II:221

Rhinoceros (Ionesco) III:220

Rhode Island, founding of II:306

The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner

(Coleridge) II:17

Rhymes (Bécquer). See Rimas

Rhymes (Boccaccio). See Rime

Rhymes (Petrarch). See Canzoniere

Rhys, Jean III:368–369

The Rhythm of Violence (Nkosi) III:325

Richard I (Coeur de Lion; king of

England) I:24, I:186

Richard II (king of England) II:50,

II:97

Richard, Jean I:79–80

Richard of Lison I:262

Richard of St. Victor II:56

Richardson, Elaine Potter. See Kincaid,

Jamaica

Richardson, Samuel II:245–246

and epistolary novel II:207

influence of II:31, II:146, II:157,

II:207, III:150

influences on I:66, I:175, II:175

literary criticism on II:245–246

romance and II:247

translations of II:231

Richard the Pilgrim I:80

Richelieu, Cardinal (Armand-Jean du

Plessis) II:1–2, II:63, II:64

Richter, Hans Werner III:183

Rickshaw Boy (Lao). See Lo-t’o Hsiang-

tzu

Ricordi (Guicciardini) II:108

Riders in the Chariot (White) III:448

Riebeeck, Jan van II:246–247

Rifat, Oktay III:234

The Rights of Desire (Brink) III:65

Rights of Man (Paine) II:213

Rights of Passage (Brathwaite) III:58

The Right Way (Chatterji). See Pather

Dabi

Rigoberta Menchú and the Story of All

Poor Guatemalans (Stoll) III:291

The Rigoberta Menchú Controversy

(Arias, ed.) III:291

Rig-Veda I:256–257

Riiki I:206

Rilke, Rainer Maria III:369–370

friends and colleagues of III:51

influence of III:82, III:294

influences on III:201

translations of III:143

Rimas (Aregensola and Aregensola) II:9

Rimas (Camões) II:38

Rimas (Rhymes; Bécquer) III:46

Rimbaud, Arthur III:370–371

decadence and III:113

in decadence movement III:113

in fin de siècle III:145

influence of III:62, III:84, III:93,

III:95, III:103

symbolism and III:418, III:419

Verlaine and III:443

Rime (Rhymes; Boccaccio) II:23

Rimsky-Korsakov, Nicolai A. III:359

Rinaldo (Tasso) II:282

Der Ring des Nibelungen (Ring of the

Nibelung; Wagner) I:212, III:95

Ring of the Nibelung (Wagner). See Der

Ring des Nibelungen

Ring Round the Moon (Anouilh) III:22

Rings of Burnished Brass (Idris) III:218

Rings of Glass (Rinser). See Die

gläsernen Runge

Rinser, Luise III:371–372

Rintaro¯Mori.See Mori O

gai

“Risen from the Ruins” (Becher). See

“Auferstanden aus Ruinen”

The Rise of the Filipino Working Class

and Other Essays (San Juan) III:383

The Rise of the Novel (Watt) II:70,

II:246

“The Rising Glory of America”

(Freneau) II:97

Risorgimento II:199

Ritchie, J. M. III:49

The Rite of Spring (ballet) III:78

ritha I:158–159

“Ritual of Death” (Hayashi Kyo¯ko)

III:198

Ritusamhara (The Seasons; Kalidasa)

I:153

The River Between (Ngugi) III:321

“rivers and mountains” tradition (shan-

shui) I:334

A River Sutra (Mehta) III:289

al-Riwaya al-mustahila (Samman)

III:382

The Road Ahead (Takamura) III:423

Road-side Dog (Milosz) III:294

Road Signs and Wall Writings (Kunert).

See Wegschilder und Mauerinschriften

The Road to the City (Ginzburg) III:168

“The Roaring Days” (Lawson) III:259

Robbe-Grillet, Alain III:372–373

New Novel and III:321, III:387

objectivismo and III:331

The Robber Bride (Atwood) III:32

The Robbers (Schiller) II:260, III:391

“Robene and Makyne” (Henryson)

II:263

Robert II (count of Artois) I:3

Robert de Boron I:68, I:131, I:258

Robert Frost Memorial Award III:452

Robert Guiscard (Kleist) II:137

Robert of Clari I:80

Roberts, Charles III:373–374

“Robin Hood and Allen-a-Dale” II:84

Robinson Crusoe (Defoe) II:69, III:98

Rocca, Jean III:412

Rodderick and Alphonsus (Bredero)

II:31

Rodenbach, Georges III:113

Rodin, Auguste III:369

La Rodoguna (Peralta) II:220

Rohlehr, Gordon III:288

Rokkasen I:221

Rokutoshi Tezuka III:198

Roland. See Le Chanson de Roland

Rolo, Charles III:310

The Roman Antiquities (Dionysius of

Halicarnassus) I:93

romance II:247–248

Arthurian II:97

English II:270

Japanese II:52

medieval. See medieval literature

pastoral II:217

v. epics II:247

The Romance of Aeneas I:258

Romance of Reynard. See Roman de

Renart

Romance of Thebes I:258

Romance of the Late Tang and the Five

Dynasties (Luo Guanzhong) II:165

The Romance of the Rose (Lorris and de

Meun) I:259–261

composition of I:116, I:147–148,

I:258

content and themes in I:65, I:66,

I:116–117

influence of I:167, I:261, II:271

literary criticism on I:260–261,

II:224

and medieval romance I:190

translations of II:50

Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties

(Luo Guanzhong) II:165

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

(Luo Guanzhong). See San-gouzhi

yan-yi

The Romance of Troy I:258

Romances de los señores de la Nueva

España (The Romances of the Sages of

New Spain) II:201, II:202

“Romances of New Spain” (Pomar, ed.)

I:209

Le Roman de la Rose. See Romance of the

Rose

Roman d’Eneas (Book of Aeneid) I:124

Roman de Renart I:190, I:235,

I:262–264, I:267

586 Cumulative Index

Roman de Thebes II:167

Roman de Troie (Benoit de Sainte-

Maure) II:107

Le Roman du Graal (Robert de Boron)

I:131

Roman Elegies (Goethe) I:250, III:349

Le Roman expérimental (Zola)

III:314–315

Romanian Academy III:27

Romanian writers III:26

La Romanina II:185

Roman Odes (Horace) I:135

Roman Poems (Pasolini) III:341

Romantic Art (Baudelaire). See l’Art

romantique

romantic epic II:247

romanticism III:374–376

characteristics of III:87, III:150

critics of II:138

Enlightenment and II:132, III:374

figures associated with II:102,

II:113, III:20, III:87, III:104,

III:174, III:208, III:253,

III:294–295, III:308, III:319–320,

III:375, III:383–384, III:390–392,

III:411–412, III:414–415,

III:443–444

French. See French romanticism

futurism and III:155

German. See German

romanticism

influence of II:247, III:82, III:135,

III:181, III:261, III:361–362,

III:390, III:429, III:439, III:444,

III:462

influences on I:51, II:84, II:138

Japanese III:294

modernism and III:299

naturalism and III:315, III:462

neoclassicism and III:94

origins of II:113, II:250, II:252

poetic realism and III:350

realism and III:365

roots of II:260

Russian, influences on III:206

scapigliatura and III:390

Spanish III:47, III:104, III:136,

III:174

spread of III:412

v. classicism III:212

Romantic Poems (Gumilev) III:185

Romanzero (Heine) III:201

Rome, classical

fall of I:189

farce in II:92

humanism and II:115

influence of II:2, II:88, II:102–103,

II:160, II:186, II:223, II:226,

II:248–249, II:270, II:297, II:301.