Багдасарова Н.А. Express English 2008

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Close the door / hot turn off the TV / noisy

— Do you mind translating the text?

— I am sorry. I am busy now. I can't do it now.

— Never mind. I'll do it myself.

Answer the phone Vacuum-clean the room

Plant some flowers Fix the TV set

31. Вы разговариваете со своим другом о ваших планах и пожелани-

ях. Напишите вопросы и ответы.

1. Which countries would you like to go to?

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2. When get married?

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32. Вы разговариваете со своим другом о своем прошлогоднем отпус-

ке и о том, что вы планируете делать этим летом.

Расскажите о том, что вам понравилось:

— чем вы и члены вашей семьи занимались с особенным удовольствием

— что вы решили по поводу своего отдыха в этом году

— чем объясняется ваше решение

— чем вы планируете заниматься

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3. How many children ?

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4. What after this course?

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5 have your own business?

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What's new?

Грамматика: The Present Perfect Tense

(Настоящее совершенное время)

bring — приносить, привозить;

приводить; доставлять

send — присылать, направлять

pay for — платить за что-либо, оп-

лачивать что-либо

take somebody for a walk — взять

кого-либо на прогулку

put — класть, положить

go to bed — ложиться спать

hear — слышать, услышать

hear from somebody — получить

известие, письмо от кого-либо

type — печатать

be in love — быть влюбленным

have a lot of things to do — иметь

много работы

have much/little time to do — иметь

много/мало времени, чтобы что-то

сделать

have a rest — отдыхать

not to have a moment's rest — не

иметь ни минуты отдыха

find — находить, встречать, обнару-

живать

break down — ломаться (о машинах)

matter — иметь значение

go on — происходить, случаться,

иметь место

experience — событие, случай

forever — навсегда

as — как, в качестве кого-либо:

/ work as a reporter. — Я работаю

репортером.

What about you? — А ты? А как

насчет тебя?

Things happen. — Всякое бывает.

fire — пожар

owner — владелец

local — местный

princess — принцесса

about myself — о себе

love affair — любовный роман

2. Вставьте предлоги for, from, down, on, in, of, to. Переведите предло-

жения. Проверьте себя по ключам.

1. Tommy went bed an hour ago. 2. My car broke yesterday. 3. I

have a lot work to do today. 4. She looks so happy. — She is love.

5. I hope I'll hear him soon. 6. Every morning he takes his dog

a walk to the park. 7. Will you pay my lunch? 8. What is going ?

3. Вставьте глаголы send, pay, put, bring, have, find. Переведите пред-

ложения. Проверьте себя по ключам.

1. Don't Peter with you to my party. I don't like him.

2. Will you me a letter when you are in Moscow?

3. If you do this work, I will you 5 dollars.

4. Don't your legs on the table.

1. Познакомьтесь со словами этого урока.

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5. I a wallet with money in the park yesterday.

6. You look tired. You should a rest.

7. My secretary many letters every day.

4. Составьте предложения по модели. Переведите предложения.

Проверьте себя по ключам.

То have much/little time to do something

1. I / much / make supper / have much time to make supper.

2. He / little / have a rest

3. She / much / buy souvenirs

4. The secretary / little / type letters

5. They / much / discuss the problem

5. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Это не имеет значения. (Это не важно)

2. Я работаю режиссером. — А ты?

3. Мы влюблены и скоро поженимся.

4. Что происходит?

5. У меня очень много работы.

6. У меня мало времени, чтобы напечатать это письмо.

7. У меня нет ни минуты отдыха.

GRAMMAR

PRESENT PERFECT

Утвердительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Вопросительная форма

I have cleaned/done

You have cleaned/done

He has cleaned/done

She has cleaned / done

It has cleaned/done

We have cleaned/done

You have cleaned/done

They have cleaned/done

I have not cleaned/done

You have not cleaned/done

He has not cleaned/done

She has not cleaned / done

It has not cleaned/done

We have not cleaned/done

You have not cleaned/done

They have not cleaned/done

Have I cleaned/done?

Have you cleaned/done?

Has he cleaned/done?

Has she cleaned/done?

Has it cleaned/done?

Have we cleaned/done?

Have you cleaned/done?

Have they cleaned/done?

Короткая форма

Краткая форма

Краткий ответ

I've cleaned/done

You've cleaned/done

He's cleaned/done

She's cleaned/done

It's cleaned/done

We've cleaned/done

You've cleaned/done

They've cleaned/done

I haven't cleaned/done

You haven't cleaned/done

He hasn't cleaned/done

She hasn't cleaned / done

It hasn't cleaned/done

We haven't cleaned/done

You haven't cleaned/done

They haven't cleaned/done

Have you cleaned the room?

Yes, I have.

No, I haven't. No, I have not.

Has he done the work?

Yes, he has.

No, he hasn't. No, he has not.

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Мы употребляем Present Perfect:

• чтобы сообщить, что произошло, свершилось какое-то действие.

Мы сообщаем о каком-то опыте, событии, новостях.

They have bought a new house. Они купили новый дом.

• чтобы сообщить о действиях, которые начались в прошлом и

все еще продолжаются в настоящем.

/ have known Man / for ten years. Я знаю Мэри десять лет.

Сигналы времени:

already — уже (что-то сделано, произошло) — утвердительные предложения

yet — уже (что-то сделано, произошло) — вопрос и отрицание

just — только что (что-то сделано, произошло)

never — никогда (не делал, не совершал за все это время)

ever — когда-либо (делал, совершал за все это время) — вопроситель-

ные предложения

for (ten years) — в течении (десяти лет)

recently — недавно, за последнее время

so far — до сих пор; пока; до настоящего времени

6. Образуйте форму причастия II (Participle II) правильных глаголов:

watch — watched,

wash — open — clean — , cook — , live —

work — type — look — arrange — repair —

7. Напишите причастия II (Participle II) следующих глаголов:

1. see seen 2. send 3. leave 4. feed

5. bring 6. swim 7. buy 8. go

9. make 10. give 11. do 12. get

13. take 14. hear 15. have 16. cut

17. be 18. sleep 19. put 20. pay

8. Задайте вопрос, дайте на него краткий и полный ответы по моде-

ли. Переведите предложения. Проверьте себя по ключам.

You/see/Mary

Have you seen Mary?

— Yes. I have. I've seen Mary. No, I haven't. I haven't seen Mary yet.

1. Mark / buy / a new bike / Yes

2. Jim / feed / the dog / No

3. The doctor / take / the temperature / Yes

4. Sharon / bring / coffee / No

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Специальные вопросы

How long have you known him? — I have known him for ten years.

Как долго / Сколько лет ты его знаешь? — Я знаю его десять лет.

How many times have you done this work? — I've done it many times.

Сколько раз ты делал эту работу? — Я делал ее много раз.

What have you done so far?

Какую работу ты уже выполнила (на данный момент)?

5. You/hear the news / Yes

6. You / find / a new job / No

7. The car / break down

9. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму настоящего совершенного

времени. Переведите предложения. Проверьте себя по ключам.

1. My friend has opened a shop in the village.

2. I (not/do) my homework yet.

3 (you/send) aunt Mary a birthday card yet?

4. Tom (not/hear) from his brother for two months.

5. We (have) a lot of work to do recently.

6. Sandra already (send) you an invitation to the party.

7. They (be) in France for two years.

8. We (watch) all new videos recently.

9. It's so hot here. — I (open) the window already.

10. I (not have) a moment's rest for two years.

10. Задайте вопрос и ответьте на него по модели. Переведите и про-

верьте себя по ключам.

1. Patty / live here / three years

How long has Patty lived here? — She has lived here for three years.

2. Kim / be / a teacher / ten years

3. They / work / this company / six months

4. Danny / know / them / a year

5. Bob / be in love / two years

11. Задайте вопрос и ответьте на него по образцу, используя сигналы

времени already и yet

1. Have you eaten lunch yet? — Yes, I have already eaten lunch.

Ты уже пообедала? — Да, я уже пообедала.

2. Have they done their homework yet? — No, they haven't done it yet.

Они уже сделали домашнюю работу? — Нет, они еще не сделали ее.

3. Tom / write / the letter — Yes

4. Andy / watch / the news — No

5. Mum / clean / the house — Yes

6. They / do / the shopping — No

7. Bob / go / to bed - Yes

8. You / take the dog / walk — No

9. They / get married / — Yes

10. Aunt Mary / send a letter

12. Ответьте на вопрос по образцу, используя сигнал времени just.

1. Where are Tom and Mary? — (they / leave) They have just left.

Где Том и Мэри? — Они только что ушли.

2. Why is she crying? — (she / hear the news)

3. I can't find our letters to Uncle Sam. — (l / send them)

4. Where are the books? — (Mary / bring them)

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5. Where is our dog? — (Dad / take for a walk)

6. Stop making a noise! - Why ? - (children / go to bed)

7. Is Carol in the office? - No, (she / go home)

8. What time does the train leave? (it / leave)

9. Are the guests here? (they / arrive)

10. Why is he late? — (his car / break down)

13. Ответьте на вопрос по образцу, используя сигнал времени re-

cently. Переведите и проверьте себя по ключам.

1. Do you know anything about John? — Yes, he has moved house recently.

Ты знаешь что-нибудь о Джоне? — Да, он недавно переехал.

2. How are Mike and Sandra? - (they / get married)

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3. Are you in love? — Why are you asking? — (you / look nice)

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4. You look tired. What's the matter? — (I / have a lot of work to do)

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5. You've got a new car! Have you won in a lottery? — No, (Tom/earn a lot)

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6. Why does he look so tired? — (He / not have a moment's rest)

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7. Do you know anything about Mary? — Yes, (she / have a lot of interest-

ing experiences)

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8. Has Tom married Lucy? — I don't know. (I / not hear from him)

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14. Задайте вопрос и ответьте на него по образцу, используя сигналы

времени ever и never.

1. You have been to America.

Have you ever been to America?- Ты был когда-нибудь в Америке?

I have never been to America. — Я никогда не был в Америке.

2. Molly has worked in an office

3. They have travelled abroad

4. You have heard about his girl friend

5. My children have seen a zebra

6. You have given an interview.

15. Закончите ситуацию, используя Present Perfect.

1. Is the new restaurant good? — I haven't eaten (not/eat) there yet.

2. Shall I do the shopping now? — No, I (already/do) it.

3. Julia, are you ready? — No, I (not/arrange) my hair yet.

4. Would you like to have lunch with me? — No, thanks. I (al-

ready/eat).

5. I won't let my son marry this girl. — You are late. They (already/get

married)

6. Let's invite Bred to our wedding. — All right. I (not do) it so far.

7. Cindy looks very tired. — She (type) a lot of letters and

(not/have) a moment's rest.

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8. Sharon is going to come to Moscow next month. I (just/hear) from

her.

16. Посмотрите на картинке и скажите, что произошло, свершилось и

длится уже какой-то период времени.

buy a house / just

be a director / three years

travel abroad / a month

type several letters / already

get married / just

break down

1. My parents have just

2. Mr Ford

3. My brother Alex

4. Monica

5. My friends

6. My car

17. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в форму Present Perfect. Затем

составьте схожие диалоги, используйте подсказки.

1. Две подруги беседуют о том, что они уже сделали по дому.

A: What ... have you done .... (you/do) so far?

B: Lots of things. I (clean) the house, I (cook) lunch and I (take) the dog for

a walk. What about you?

A: I (wash) the dishes and (have) some tea.

2. Разговаривают хозяйка дома и ее помощница.

A: What / do / so far?

В: do the shopping, make lunch, lay the table

A: look round the shops, take a shower, read invitations to the parties

....

3. Разговаривают две сотрудницы.

A: What / do / so far?

B: type several letters, send 10 e-mails, talk to 5 clients, and answer a lot of

questions on the phone

A: make fifteen cups of coffee for the boss, listen to ten stories about his

children, buy flowers for his wife, not have lunch yet

...

18. Переведите на русский язык.

1. Ты сделала всю работу? — Да. Я напечатала все письма, отослала

все сообщения (e-mails) и оплатила все счета (bills). А ты? — Я отвела со-

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баку босса на прогулку, послала цветы его жене, принесла ему десять ча-

шек кофе и не имела не минуты отдыха.

2. Я не получал писем от Нэнси уже две недели. — У нее очень много

работы последнее время. Я думаю, у нее не было ни одной минутки, что-

бы написать тебе.

3. Сколько времени вы знаете друг друга? — Уже пять лет. — А вы ко-

гда-нибудь спорили друг с другом? — Нет. Никогда.

4. Дети только что легли спать. Муж еще не пришел. У него сломалась

машина и он в ремонтной мастерской (repair shop).

5. Я очень устала. Переделала сегодня кучу дел и еще даже не пообе-

дала.

19. Прочитайте письмо, переведите его. Прослушайте и повторите

письмо за диктором.

Dear Natalie,

Thank you very much for your letter. I have just received it. I am really

happy to hear from you after all this time.

I've got a lot of news to tell you about myself. The most exciting piece of

news is that I have found a new job. I work as a reporter for our local TV sta-

tion now. I have had many interesting experiences so far. I have been to differ-

ent places. I have listened to many sad and happy stories. I have slept little re-

cently. But it doesn't matter really.

As you can see, I enjoy my job very much. You know, they have paid me

good money all this time. I have bought a new car because my old car broke

down a couple of weeks ago.

I have to go because they have just told me that I have to fly to Middletown.

There is a fire in a big factory. I hope the owner of the factory will talk to me.

People should know what is going on.

You see, I don't have a moment's rest.

Keep in touch,

Dan

20. Вы — Natalie. Расскажите вашим общим друзьям о Дэне. Сообщите,

что вы только что получили от него письмо. Расскажите, что но-

вого вы про него узнали

I have just heard from Dan. He has got some exciting news. He ...

21. Прослушайте диалог, повторите его за диктором. Переведите его.

Расскажите по ролям.

Paul: Hello, Peter! What a surprise!

Peter: Hey, Paul! Glad to see you.

Paul: Have you had nice holidays?

Peter: Yeah, they were fantastic! What's going on here in the office?

Why are there so many boxes and flowers? Are you celebrating anything?

248

Paul: Oh, no. Haven't you

heard the news? Our boss has just mar-

ried. Clients have sent all these pre-

sents. We haven't had time yet to put

everything into his car.

Peter: What are you talking

about? When I was leaving for Bermuda

he was not going to marry.

Paul: Things happen. He met a

girl, fell in love with her and married her.

Peter: And what about Lucy?

Paul: Lucy? His assistant?

Peter: Yes, poor Lucy! She has

been in love with him for five years. All

these years she has hoped he will pay

attention to her and marry her. Now she

has lost hope forever.

Paul: You are so romantic. What about

you? Have you met any princess? Are you in

love?

Peter: No, I haven't. I haven't met a girl

of my dreams so far. When I see such a girl, I'll

take her hand, look into her eyes and ...

Paul: By the way, have you brought any

souvenirs? You know girls in our office like receiv-

ing souvenirs.

Peter: Yes, I've brought souvenirs for eve-

ryone in our office. I'll give them to you at lunch-

time. I think we should work now.

Paul: Oh, we haven't done a thing yet. We just can't. Everybody is so

excited. Marisa and Sandra haven't sent a single letter. Tom hasn't received a

single client. I haven't made a single telephone call yet.

Peter: Have you worked at all recently?

Paul: I'm afraid, we haven't. We've watched and discussed this roman-

tic love affair.

22. Brenda and Luke have arranged a party. They have been very busy.

Look at the table (таблица). What have they done? What have they

not done? Ask and answer questions as in the example.

invite a lot of guests

lay the table

send invitations

have a moment's rest

buy food and drinks

go dancing

move tables and chairs to the garden

drink a glass of wine

make refreshments

try a sandwich

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Have they invited quests? — Yes, they have.

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b) Brenda is talking about the party to her friend. What have Luke and

she done yet?

We have arranged so many things.

We have

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