Багдасарова Н.А. Express English 2008

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She helped him with his English. Now she doesn't have to. He knows Eng-

lish well.

1. I spent a lot of time in the metro to get to my office.

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2. When I was a student I worked at a university library.

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3. He copied all the documents by hand.

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4. When she came to live in this country she asked a lot of questions.

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5. When Tom was a first-year cadet he obeyed all the orders of his upper-

classmen, (старшекурсники)

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9. Ответьте на вопросы по модели.

Do you want to speak at the meeting? — I'll have to.

1. Is she going to explain why she was absent last week? —

2. Are they going to come back from the South by the 1

of September? ....

3. Will she answer the telegram?

4. Are you going to obey his order?

5. Will you remember to do it in time?

10. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Анна, тебе придется сегодня прийти домой пораньше. — Но почему?

Елене не нужно возвращаться домой рано, а мне нужно. — Успокойся. Не

забудь, что Елене уже 25, а тебе только 13.

2. Прежде чем ты пойдешь с друзьями в кино, тебе придется вымыть

посуду.

3. Студентам приходится много заниматься, чтобы сдать экзамены.

4. Жизнь курсантов не проста. Им приходится рано вставать, жить вда-

ли от дома и много заниматься.

5. Тебе придется встать пораньше, если ты хочешь успеть на поезд.

6. Тебе не обязательно делать все упражнение сегодня.

11. Составьте небольшие диалоги по модели. Переведите и проверьте

себя по ключам.

write a composition

Must I write a composition? — No, you needn't write a composition.

1. (pay for it now)

2. (stay here)

3. (do this exercise)

4. (buy her a present)

5. (phone him right now)

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12. Напишите предложения о правилах поведения в библиотеке, ис-

пользуя must или mustn't.

Don't make noise. You mustn't make noise.

1. Be quiet

2. Don't eat or drink

3. Be careful with books

4. Don't leave books on the tables when you leave

5. Put books back in the right place

13. Вставьте must или mustn't по смыслу. Переведите и проверьте се-

бя по ключам.

1. I haven't got any money. I borrow some.

2. You remember about it.

3. It's rainy and windy. You go out without your raincoat.

4. The traffic is heavy today. You drive fast and you

be very careful.

5. You play football at home, Tom.

14. Дополните предложения didn't have to.

Now I must think of such things but last year I didn't have to.

1. Now we must get up very early but last year we

2. Now she must take a bus to get to the institute but when she was at

school she

3. Now he must help his father but last year he

15. Вставьте в предложения глагол have to в положительной, вопро-

сительной и отрицательной форме. Обратите внимание, что речь

идет о прошедшем времени.

Betty's father is speaking to her about

her school-work.

— What the matter with you? Why don't

you study more? Don't you like school?

— You are right. I dislike my school. And

I have to get up early.

— Get up early? When I was your age I

get up at 5 o'clock in the morn-

ing. I milk cows and then I

walk five miles to school in the

snow and in the rain, and I was never ab-

sent.

— Five miles? Why you

walk? Wasn't there a school bus?

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5. Cadets must obey strict rules but when they lived at home they

............................................................................................................ .

4. Now I must go to the dentist rather often but when I was your age I

............................................................................................................ .

— No. We lived far out in the country. School was very important to me. My

parents tell me to study.

— Dad, but teachers are so strict now.

— No, they aren't. The rules were very strict in my school. The students

stay after classes if they did something wrong.

— And uniforms you wear uniforms at school?

— No, we wear uniforms. Our school was very small. There was

only one room in our school-house so our teacher teach children of

different ages in the same class.

16. Вставьте mustn't или needn't по смыслу. Переведите и проверьте

себя по ключам.

1. Young children play with fire. It's dangerous.

2. You get a visa to travel from the USA to Canada.

3. In many parks you walk on the grass.

4. You feed the dog. I'll do it.

5. You smoke at a gas station because of the danger.

17. Прослушайте текст, потренируйтесь в чтении, переведите текст и

проверьте себя по ключам.

Fred is eighteen years old. He is a cadet at

Military Academy.

This is a letter to his friend Mike who is a

student at university.

Hi, Mike

How are you doing? Do you enjoy your life?

Here I am in the academy. You know it is so

different from my dreams. Life here isn't romantic

at all but very difficult. We are busy every minute

of the day. There are a lot of strict rules and we

have to obey them.

I have to get up at 6 o'clock. I have to wash

with cold water even on winter days. We have to

stand at attention every time an officer comes in.

We have to attend all classes and we can't miss

them.

We have to do a lot of physical exercise to keep fit and strong.

The cadet uniform is very important. Our uniform has to be perfect all the

time. I have to polish my shoes about three times a day. We have to wear dif-

ferent uniforms on different days.

Is your life the same? Do you have to live in the barracks as we do?

Ps. The only advantage is the time out. When we have a chance to go out

to town in our uniforms all the girls are ours. They forget about their boyfriends

the moment they see us. You know I wasn't so popular at school.

See you at Christmas,

Fred

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18. Определите, какие из утверждений соответствуют действительно-

сти (True), а какие нет (False).

1. [ ] Fred is nineteen.

2. [ ] He is a first-year student at the University.

3. [ ] The life in the Academy is not romantic.

4. [ ] He is very busy every minute.

5. [ ] He doesn't have to wear his uniform.

19. Исправьте следующие утверждения.

1. Fred doesn't have to do physical exercise to keep fit.

2. Cadets don't have to stand at attention every time an officer comes in.

3. Fred has to get up at 7 o'clock every day.

4. He has to wash with hot water even on summer days.

5. He has to polish his shoes every hour.

20. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Where does Fred study?

2. Why isn't life romantic in Academy?

3. What rules does Fred have to obey?

4. What time does he have to get up?

5. Does he have to attend all classes?

6. Why does Fred have to polish his shoes three times a day?

7. What is the only advantage as Fred sees it?

21. Напишите вопросы об Академии и ответы, используя глагол have

to и подсказку.

(cadets/pay) Do cadets have to pay for their education at a military academy?

No, they don't. The government pays for them.

1. (cadets/serve) in the army after they graduate from the

academy?

Yes . This is the way to pay back for the education.

2. (students/study) well at school if they want

to go to a military academy?

Yes . Only good students can enter a military academy.

3. ( students/take) examination to get into a military

academy?

Yes .

4. (a cadet/attend) all classes?

Yes, . The instructor reports all the cadets who are absent.

5. (a cadet/study) hard?

Yes . He has to spend a lot of time studying.

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22. Составьте письмо Фреду от Майка. Расскажите о правилах в уни-

верситете. Начните так,

Hello Mike,

I was happy to get a letter from you.

My life at the university is certainly differ-

ent from yours.

First of all I don't have to ...

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How to receive guests

Грамматика: should (следует)

1. Прослушайте новые слова и повторите их за диктором.

give/follow advice — давать

совет(ы)/следовать советам

introduce sb to sb — представлять

кого-либо кому-либо

apologize — извиняться

greet heartily — приветствовать

тепло, от всего сердца

offer — предлагать

Help yourself! — Угощайтесь!

helping — порция

host/hostess — хозяин/хозяйка,

принимающие гостей

refreshments — закуски

cause (of accident) — причина

(несчастного случая)

in advance — заранее

polite — вежливый

2. Вам встретятся «знакомые слова». Прослушайте их и переведите.

Проверьте себя по ключам.

company, taxi, tactfully, alcohol, lady, detective, press

3. Соедините слова из правой и левой колонки, чтобы получились

словосочетания.

Give

Introduce

Help

Greet

Offer

everyone

yourself!

refreshments

in advance

advice

heartily

4. Прослушайте и прочитайте диалоги. Потренируйтесь в чтении по

ролям. Переведите и проверьте себя по ключам. Расскажите диа-

логи по памяти.

When the guest arrives

Host/hostess: Hello. Come in. Let me take your

coat.

Guest: Thanks. What a nice place you have! It's

really beautiful.

Host: Thank you. Can I give you something to

drink? What would you like?

Guest: I'd like some white wine if you have it.

Host: Sure. Help yourself to refreshments. Let me

introduce you to my friend.

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At the dinner table

Guest: Everything looks so delicious.

Host: Thank you. Would you like some

chicken?

Guest: Yes, thanks.

Host: Help yourself to some potatoes,

and pass them around.

(Later)

Host: Your plate is almost empty. Would

you like some more chicken? Are you ready

for a second helping?

Guest: Yes thanks. It's very good.

Host: What else can I get for you? How

about some more vegetables?

Guest: No, thank you. Everything was very good, but

am full.

can't eat ay more. I

Notes: I am full — я сыт (разговорный)

When the guest leaves

Guest: Thank you for the party. I had a wonder-

ful time. I really enjoyed myself. You are a wonderful

cook.

Host: Thank you for coming. I'm glad you en-

joyed yourself.

GRAMMAR

SHOULD

Глагол should употребляется, чтобы посоветовать сделать что-либо.

Young

children

should

go to bed early. Маленьким детям

следует

рано

ложиться спать.

Форма shouldn't выражает критику какого-либо действия.

You shouldn't spend so much money. Тебе не следует тратить так много

денег.

I / you / he / she / we / they should / shouldn't do

5. Дополните предложения глаголом should и одним из следующих

глаголов. Переведите и проверьте себя по ключам.

Go, clean, invite, visit, take

1. You the Art Museum if you have time this weekend.

2. Mike his friends to a housewarming party.

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3. Your son his teeth every morning.

4. You look very tired. You to bed early today.

5. It's late. Nick a taxi to the airport.

Notes: take a taxi — взять такси

6. Дайте совет своему другу. Используйте глагол should и подсказку.

Переведите и проверьте себя по ключам.

I have toothache. — You should go to the dentist.

Go to the cinema, find a boyfriend/girlfriend, go to bed, put on your

sweater, study this book

1. I have a cold. —

2. I am cold. —

3. My English isn't very good.-

4. I am bored. —

5. I am lonely. —

7. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What should you do when you have a headache?

2. What should you do when you have a stomachache?

3. What should you do when you have a fever?

4. What should you do if you want to keep fit? .....

5. What should you do if you have toothache?

6. What should you do if you have a hangover?

Notes: hangover — похмелье, fever — лихорадка, высокая температура.

8. Вам нужен совет вашего друга.

You are in the restaurant. It's late, (drink coffee?) — Do you think I should

drink coffee?

1. You are in the shop. You are trying on a sweater (buy?)

2. You can't drive, (learn?)

3. You don't like your job. (get another job?)

4. You are going to have birthday party, (invite Peter?)

5. It's late, (go home?)

Дайте совет. Составьте предложения

с / think ...

should...

или I don't

think .... should.

The concert is over, (go home). I think you should go home.

1. This pullover is too small for you. (buy it)

2. Your car is too old. (buy a new one)

3. Betsy is very tired, (have a holiday)

4. Boris and Nelly are very young, (get married)

5. John isn't well today, (go to the doctor)

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10. Какой совет вы дали бы в подобной ситуации?

1. Alan wasn't very polite with his wife yesterday. What do you think he

should do?

I think he

2. Diane is a poor student. She goes out with her friends too often.

What do you think she should do?

3. Peter is very clever but he wants to leave university and get a job.

What do you think he should do?

4. David doesn't have much money but he spends too much. What do you

think he should do?

11. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Вам не следует так много курить.

2. Послушайте совет вашего врача. Вам нужно принять это лекарство.

3. Вам следует поговорить со своим начальником.

4. Вам не следует так быстро ехать.

5. Вам нужно надеть пальто.

6. Не следует так опаздывать на вечеринку.

7. Идет дождь. Возьмите зонт.

8. Вам нужно позвонить родителям. Они волнуются.

9. Вам следует больше заниматься. Скоро экзамены.

10. Вы неважно выглядите. Вам следует раньше лечь спать.

12. Прослушайте и прочитайте текст, переведите его и проверьте себя

по ключам.

The main advice to any host or hostess

is to show every guest that you welcome

him. You should introduce and greet every-

body heartily.

Don't invite too many people. Be sure

that your guests will enjoy each other's

company.

You shouldn't look tired when your

guests arrive so do everything in advance.

You shouldn't look very nervous either.

Don't apologize for the "poor food" If you

did all you could it will be clear to your

guests.

It won't be polite to look at the watch or

to say that you'll have to wake up early

next morning when your party is coming to

the end. You should tactfully offer a cup of

tea which will show that the party is over.

You shouldn't press unwanted refreshment on your guest. If your guest is a

car driver you shouldn't ask him to drink alcohol. There are so many stories

when "one-for-the-road" was the cause of accidents.

Notes: one-for-the-road — рюмка «на посошок»

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13. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. How should you greet your guest?

2. Why shouldn't you invite too many people?

3. Why should you do everything in advance?

4. Why shouldn't you apologize for "poor food"?

5. What should you do to show your guest that the party is coming to the end?

6. Why shouldn't you press "one-for-the road" on drivers?

14. Прочитайте описание следующих ситуаций ответьте на вопросы.

(A)Ruth is in a supermarket. She is watching an old lady who is looking

very poor. The old lady is taking some food and putting it under her clothes.

She is hiding some bread and fruit.

1. What should Ruth do?

2. Should she tell the security guard?

3. Should she tell the old lady that what she

is doing is wrong?

4. Should she look the other way?

5. Is there anything else she should do?

Notes: security guard — служба охраны, look

the other way — смотреть в другую сторону.

(В) Diane is in a very expensive shop. She is

watching a lady in nice expensive clothes. The

lady is stealing some clothes from the shop. She

is putting an expensive sweater under her coat.

1. What should Diana do?

2. Should she tell the shop detective?

3. Should she say anything to the lady?

4. Should she look the other way?

5. Is this situation different from the first one?

Notes: steal — красть

(С) Maria is taking a history exam. Her friend gave her a piece of paper a

minute ago. The piece of paper says: Please give me the answers to questions

3, 10, 14. The teacher is not watching now.

1. What should Maria do?

2. Should she give the answers to her friend?

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