Василевич Г.А. (ред.) Сборник нормативных правовых актов о труде. В 2 т. Том 1

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7. h…%“2!=…ö3, 3 *%2%!%ã% =……3ë,!%"=…% !=ƒ!ø…, …= C%“2% ……%

C!%›,"=…, " p“C3Kë,* aë=!3“ü , (,ë,) *%2%!/L "/ƒ›=2 ,ƒ p“-

C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü …= C%“2% ……% C!%›,"=…, " ä!3ã% ã%“3ä=!“2"%, C!%-

ƒä…%L ä%*3ì…2 "/ä=2“ “ C!%“2="ë…,ì " …ì %!ã=…=ì, "…32!……,.

äë “%%2"2“2"3þ?L %2ì2*, “% “!%*%ì äL“2", 6 ì“ ö" Kƒ C!="=

"%ƒ"!=?…, C% ä=……%ì3 ä%*3ì…23 " p“C3Kë,*3 aë=!3“ü.

8. b/ä=÷=, %Kì…, ,ƒA 2, C!%ƒä…%ã% ä%*3ì…2= C!%,ƒ"%ä,2“ %!ã=-

…=ì, "…32!……,. äë C% ì“23 ›,2ëü“2"= ,…%“2!=…ö=.

1.4.3. onknfemhe n bhd`u m` fhŠek|qŠbn

hmnqŠp`mmncn cp`fd`mhm` h kh0` aeg cp`fd`mqŠb`

b peqorakhje aek`prq|

r2"!›ä…% C%“2=…%"ë…,ì q%"2= l,…,“2!%" p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü

%2 25 %*2 K! 1999 ã. 1 1660, “ ,ƒì. , ä%C. %2 3 -"!=ë 2006 ã.

1 141, 4 “…2 K! 2006 ã. 1 1133, 17 ä*=K! 2007 ã. 1 1747,

10 ,þ… 2008 ã. 1 831

(Íàöèîíàëüíûé ðååñòð ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 1999. ¹ 84. 5/1907;

2006. ¹ 24. 5/17228, ¹ 148. 5/22869; 2008. ¹ 6. 5/26438; ¹ 144. 5/27815)

(Èçâëå÷åíèå)

1. b,ä …= ›,2ëü“2"% " p“C3Kë,* aë=!3“ü (ä=ë $ ",ä …= ›,-

2ëü“2"%) $ ä%*3ì…2, 3ä%“2%"! þ?,L ë,÷…%“2ü ,…%“2!=……%ã% ã!=›ä=-

…,…=, ë,ö= Kƒ ã!=›ä=…“2"= , C%ä2"!›ä=þ?,L C%ë3÷…, ,…%“2!=…öì

!=ƒ!ø…, …= C%“2% ……% C!%›,"=…, " p“C3Kë,* aë=!3“ü.

2. b,ä …= ›,2ëü“2"% "/ä=2“ ,…%“2!=……%ì3 ã!=›ä=…,…3 ,ë, ë,ö3

Kƒ ã!=›ä=…“2"=, C%“2% ……% C!%›,"=þ?,ì " p“C3Kë,* aë=!3“ü (ä=-

ë, “ë, … 3*=ƒ=…% ,…%, $ ,…%“2!=…ö/).

3. g=C,“, , %2ì2*, "…%“ 2“ " ",ä …= ›,2ëü“2"% …= Kë%!3““*%ì

, !3““*%ì ƒ/*=..

4. b ",ä …= ›,2ëü“2"% "…%“ 2“ “ëä3þ?, “"ä…, % ë,÷…%“2,

,…%“2!=…ö=: -=ì,ë, , ,ì , %2÷“2"% (C!, ã% …=ë,÷,,); ÷,“ë%, ì“ ö ,

ã%ä !%›ä…, ; ì“2% !%›ä…, ; ã!=›ä=…“2"% (C%ää=…“2"%) ,ë, K/"ø

ã!=›ä=…“2"% (C%ää=…“2"%); …%ì! ,ä…2,-,*=ö,,; C%ë; C!="%"%L “2=23“.

b ",ä …= ›,2ëü“2"% "…%“ 2“ 2=*› “"ä…, % ä2 . "ë=äëüö=

",ä= …= ›,2ëü“2"%, … ä%“2,ãø,. 16-ë2…ã% "%ƒ!=“2= (-=ì,ë, , ,ì ,

%2÷“2"% (C!, ã% …=ë,÷,,); ÷,“ë%, ì“ ö, ã%ä !%›ä…, , C%ë).

b ",ä …= ›,2ëü“2"% C!%“2="ë þ2“ C%äC,“ü ã% "ë=äëüö=, C%ä-

C,“ü ä%ë›…%“2…%ã% ë,ö= , …=,ì…%"=…, %!ã=…=, "/ä="øã% ",ä …= ›,-

2ëü“2"%, ä=2= "/ä=÷, , “!%* ã% äL“2", .

5. b ",ä …= ›,2ëü“2"% C!%,ƒ"%ä 2“ %2ì2*,:

% "“23Cë…,, " K!=* (-=ì,ë, , ,ì , %2÷“2"%; ã%ä !%›ä…, “3C!3ã,

(“3C!3ã=); ì“2% , "!ì !ã,“2!=ö,, K!=*=);

% !=“2%!›…,, K!=*=;

121

% ì“2 ›,2ëü“2"= , "“. ã% ,ƒì……, .;

% "/ä=÷ C!%ƒä…%ã% ä%*3ì…2= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü (ä=ë $ C!%ƒä-

…%L ä%*3ì…2).

q “%ãë=“, ,…%“2!=…ö= " ã% ",ä …= ›,2ëü“2"% C!%,ƒ"%ä,2“ ƒ=-

C,“ü % ã!3CC , !ƒ3“-C!,…=äë›…%“2, *!%",.

6. g=C,“, , %2ì2*, " ",ä …= ›,2ëü“2"% C!%,ƒ"%ä 2:

%!ã=…/ "…32!……,. äë $ % “"ä…, ., 3*=ƒ=……/. " C3…*2 4 …=“2%-

?ã% o%ë%›…, , % "“23Cë…,, " K!=* , "/ä=÷ C!%ƒä…%ã% ä%*3ì…2=;

%!ã=…/, !ã,“2!,!3þ?, =*2/ ã!=›ä=…“*%ã% “%“2% …, , $ % ä2 .,

… ä%“2,ãø,. 16-ë2…ã% "%ƒ!=“2=, % !ã,“2!=ö,, ƒ=*ëþ÷…, , !=“2%!-

›…, K!=*= (C% !ø…, ì “3ä%", "“23C,"ø,ì " ƒ=*%……3þ “,ë3 ä%

1 “…2 K! 1999 ã.);

%!ã=…/ "…32!……,. äë, = 2=*› ì“2…/ ,“C%ë…,2ëü…/ , !=“C%-

! ä,2ëü…/ %!ã=…/ $ % ì“2 ›,2ëü“2"= , "“. ã% ,ƒì……, .;

3÷!›ä…, ƒä!="%%.!=……, $ % ã!3CC , !ƒ3“-C!,…=äë›…%“2,

*!%",.

7. h…%“2!=……%ì3 ã!=›ä=…,…3, C%ë3÷,"øì3 !=ƒ!ø…, …= C%“2% …-

…% C!%›,"=…, " p“C3Kë,* aë=!3“ü, ",ä …= ›,2ëü“2"% "/ä=2“ …=

“!%*, 3“2=…%"ë……/L ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü…/ì, =*2=ì, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

8. h…%“2!=…ö3, C!,ƒ…=……%ì3 K›…öì , ,ìþ?ì3 !=ƒ!ø…, …=

C%“2% ……% C!%›,"=…,, ",ä …= ›,2ëü“2"% "/ä=2“ " C%! ä*, 3“2=…%"-

ë……%ì äë ë,ö Kƒ ã!=›ä=…“2"=, C%“2% ……% C!%›,"=þ?,. " p“C3Kë,-

* aë=!3“ü.

9. o!÷…ü ä%*3ì…2%", C!ä“2="ë ì/. ,…%“2!=…öì äë "/ä=÷,

,ë, %Kì…= ",ä= …= ›,2ëü“2"%, = 2=*› “!%*, ã% "/ä=÷, , %Kì…=

3*=ƒ=…/ " C3…*2=. 167$170 C!÷… =äì,…,“2!=2,"…/. C!%öä3!, %“3?-

“2"ë ì/. ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ì, %!ã=…=ì, , ,…/ì, ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ì, %!ã=-

…,ƒ=ö, ì, C% ƒ= "ë…, ì ã!=›ä=…, 32"!›ä……%ã% r*=ƒ%ì o!ƒ,ä…2=

p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 16 ì=!2= 2006 ã. 1 152 (m=ö,%…=ëü…/L !“2!

C!="%"/. =*2%" p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, 2006 ã., 1 44, 1/7344; 2007 ã.,

1 222, 1/8854).

122

1.5. qŠ`ŠhqŠh)eqj`“ nŠ)eŠmnqŠ| on Šprdr

1.5.1. hmqŠprj0h“ on g`onkmemh~ tnpl

cnqrd`pqŠbemmni qŠ`ŠhqŠh)eqjni nŠ)eŠmnqŠh

on Šprdr

r2"!›ä…= C%“2=…%"ë…,ì l,…,“2!“2"= “2=2,“2,*, , =…=ë,ƒ=

p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 17 “…2 K! 2001 ã. 1 80,

“ ,ƒì. , ä%C. %2 15 ,þë 2002 ã. 1 67, 31 ì= 2006 ã. 1 62,

28 ,þ… 2006 ã. 1 89, 3 ä*=K! 2007 ã. 1 439

(Íàöèîíàëüíûé ðååñòð ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 2001. ¹ 94. 8/7299;

2002. ¹ 88. 8/8379; 2006. ¹ 94. 8/14544; ¹ 110. 8/14688; 2008. ¹ 2. 8/17684)

p`gdek I. nayhe onknfemh“

ck`b` 1. nayhe onknfemh“

1. h…“2!3*ö, C% ƒ=C%ë……,þ -%!ì ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,÷“-

*%L %2÷2…%“2, C% 2!3ä3 (ä=ë $ h…“2!3*ö, ) C!,ì… 2“ þ!,ä,÷“*,-

ì, ë,ö=ì, , ,. %K%“%Kë……/ì, C%ä!=ƒäë…, ì, (ä=ë $ %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,)

C!, ƒ=C%ë……,, " -%!ì=. ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,÷“*%L %2÷2…%“2,

C% 2!3ä3 “"ä…,L % “C,“%÷…%L, “!ä…“C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,-

*%", C!“%…=ë, ƒ=… 2%ì " %“…%"…%L , …%“…%"…%L ä 2ëü…%“2,, ä",›-

…,, !=K%2…,*%", ,“C%ëüƒ%"=…,, *=ë…ä=!…%ã% -%…ä= "!ì…,, -%…ä ƒ=-

!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ , “!ä…ì“ ÷…%L ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2.

2. b“ þ!,ä,÷“*, ë,ö=, ,. %K%“%Kë……/ C%ä!=ƒäë…, %K ƒ=…/

C!ä“2="ë 2ü C!",÷…/ “2=2,“2,÷“*, ä=……/ …= Kƒ"%ƒìƒä…%L %“…%"

“ 3“2=…%"ë……%L C!,%ä,÷…%“2üþ " “!%*, , =ä!“=, 3*=ƒ=……/ " -%!ì=.

ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,÷“*%L %2÷2…%“2,.

~!,ä,÷“*% ë,ö%, ã% %K%“%Kë……/ C%ä!=ƒäë…, , ,ìþ?, %2-

äëü…/L K=ë=…“, C!ä“2="ë þ2 ã%“3ä=!“2"……3þ “2=2,“2,÷“*3þ %2÷2-

…%“2ü C% 2!3ä3 C% ì“23 “"%ã% …=.%›ä…, . ~!,ä,÷“*% ë,ö% C!ä“2="-

ë 2 ã%“3ä=!“2"……3þ “2=2,“2,÷“*3þ %2÷2…%“2ü Kƒ ".%ä ?,. " ã% “%-

“2=" %K%“%Kë……/. C%ä!=ƒäë…,L, ,ìþ?,. %2äëü…/L K=ë=…“, *%2%!/

“=ì%“2% 2ëü…% C!ä“2="ë þ2 ã%“3ä=!“2"……3þ “2=2,“2,÷“*3þ %2÷2…%“2ü

%!ã=…=ì ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,*,. ~!,ä,÷“*% ë,ö%, ã% %K%“%Kë…-

…/ C%ä!=ƒäë…, , ,ìþ?, %2äëü…/L K=ë=…“, "*ëþ÷=þ2 " %2÷2 “"-

ä…, C% "“ì %K%“%Kë……/ì C%ä!=ƒäë…, ì, …=.%ä ?,ì“ …= ,. K=-

ë=…“ , …= %ä…%L “ …,ì, 2!!,2%!,, (!=L%… %Kë=“2,, ã%!%ä %Kë=“2…%ã%

C%ä÷,……, , ã. l,…“*).

b “ë3÷=, “ë, %K%“%Kë……/ C%ä!=ƒäë…, , … ,ìþ?, %2äëü…%ã%

K=ë=…“=, …=.%ä 2“ …= ä!3ã%L 2!!,2%!,,, ã%“3ä=!“2"……3þ “2=2,“2,÷“-

*3þ %2÷2…%“2ü C% 2!3ä3 C% *=›ä%ì3 ,ƒ …,. “%“2="ë 2 þ!,ä,÷“*% ë,ö%

,ë, %K%“%Kë……% C%ä!=ƒäë…,, …= K=ë=…“ *%2%!%ã% %…, …=.%ä 2“ , ,

C!ä“2="ë 2 %!ã=…3 ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,*, C% ì“23 …=.%›ä…,

.2,. C%ä!=ƒäë…,L (ë,K% C% ,. C%!3÷…,þ “=ì, %K%“%Kë……/ C%ä!=ƒä-

ë…, ).

123

nK%“%Kë……/ C%ä!=ƒäë…, þ!,ä,÷“*%ã% ë,ö=, ,ìþ?, %2äëü-

…/L K=ë=…“, …=.%ä ?,“ …= 2!!,2%!,, ä!3ã%ã% ã%“3ä=!“2"= , "ë þ-

?,“ …=ë%ã%Cë=2ëü?,*=ì, C% ì“23 !ã,“2!=ö,,, ã%“3ä=!“2"……3þ “2=-

2,“2,÷“*3þ %2÷2…%“2ü C% 2!3ä3 … C!ä“2="ë þ2.

3. o!, ,ƒì……,, %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,%……%L “2!3*23!/ þ!,ä,÷“*%ã% ë,ö=

“"ä…, C% 2!3ä3 -%!ì,!3þ2“ " “ëä3þ?ì C%! ä*:

3.1. þ!,ä,÷“*% ë,ö%, ,ƒ “%“2="= *%2%!%ã% %2äëü…/ “2!3*23!…/

C%ä!=ƒäë…, C!ä=…/ ä!3ã%ì3 þ!,ä,÷“*%ì3 ë,ö3, -%!ì/ ã%“3ä=!“2"…-

…%L “2=2,“2,÷“*%L %2÷2…%“2, C% 2!3ä3 ƒ=C%ë… 2 Kƒ "*ëþ÷…, C%*=-

ƒ=2ëL C% .2,ì “2!3*23!…/ì C%ä!=ƒäë…, ì ƒ= "“ C!äø“2"3þ?,

C!ä=÷ C!,%ä/ %2÷2…%ã% ã%ä= , ƒ= "“ C!,%ä/ C!%øë%ã% ã%ä=;

3.2. þ!,ä,÷“*% ë,ö%, * *%2%!%ì3 C!,“%ä,……/ “2!3*23!…/ C%ä-

!=ƒäë…, , C!ä=……/ %2 ä!3ã%ã% þ!,ä,÷“*%ã% ë,ö=, ƒ=C%ë… 2 -%!ì/

ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,÷“*%L %2÷2…%“2, C% 2!3ä3 “ "*ëþ÷…,ì C%-

*=ƒ=2ëL .2,. “2!3*23!…/. C%ä!=ƒäë…,L “ …=÷=ë= ã%ä=, 2% “2ü "*ëþ-

÷= C!,%ä ä% ,. C!,“%ä,……, , ƒ= "“ C!,%ä/ C!%øë%ã% ã%ä=;

3.3. C!, ë,*",ä=ö,, %2äëü…/. “2!3*23!…/. C%ä!=ƒäë…,L þ!,-

ä,÷“*%ã% ë,ö= ä=……/ C% 2!3ä3 C% .2,ì ë,*",ä,!%"=……/ì C%ä!=ƒäë-

…, ì "*ëþ÷=þ2“ " -%!ì/ ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,÷“*%L %2÷2…%“2,

þ!,ä,÷“*%ã% ë,ö= ä% *%…ö= %2÷2…%ã% ã%ä= , ƒ= “%%2"2“2"3þ?, C!,%-

ä/ C!%øë%ã% ã%ä=.

o!, ë,*",ä=ö,, þ!,ä,÷“*% ë,ö% C!ä“2="ë 2 %!ã=…=ì ã%“3ä=!-

“2"……%L “2=2,“2,*, ã%“3ä=!“2"……3þ “2=2,“2,÷“*3þ %2÷2…%“2ü ƒ= C-

!,%ä “"%L ä 2ëü…%“2, " %2÷2…%ì ã%ä3 ä% ì%ì…2= "…“…, ƒ=C,“, %

ë,*",ä=ö,, " eä,…/L ã%“3ä=!“2"……/L !ã,“2! þ!,ä,÷“*,. ë,ö , ,…-

ä,",ä3=ëü…/. C!äC!,…,ì=2ëL;

3.4. þ!,ä,÷“*% ë,ö%, ,ƒ “%“2="= *%2%!%ã% "/äë,ë%“ü “2!3*23!…%

C%ä!=ƒäë…, (C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"%, ö., 3÷=“2%* , ä!3ã%) " “=ì%“2% 2ëü…%

þ!,ä,÷“*% ë,ö%, ƒ=C%ë… 2 -%!ì/ ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,÷“*%L

%2÷2…%“2, C% 2!3ä3 “ ,“*ëþ÷…,ì “%%2"2“2"3þ?,. C%*=ƒ=2ëL C%

"/äë……%ì3 “2!3*23!…%ì3 C%ä!=ƒäë…,þ ƒ= "“ C!äø“2"3þ?, "/ä-

ë…,þ C!,%ä/ %2÷2…%ã% ã%ä= , ƒ= "“ C!,%ä/ C!%øë%ã% ã%ä=.

q2!3*23!…% C%ä!=ƒäë…, þ!,ä,÷“*%ã% ë,ö=, *%2%!% C!,%K!ë%

“2=23“ þ!,ä,÷“*%ã% ë,ö=, ƒ=C%ë… 2 -%!ì/ ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,-

÷“*%L %2÷2…%“2, C% 2!3ä3 “ ì%ì…2= “"%ã% %K!=ƒ%"=…, “ "*ëþ÷…,ì

“%%2"2“2"3þ?,. C%*=ƒ=2ëL " %2÷2 “ …=÷=ë= %2÷2…%ã% ã%ä= , “%%2"2-

“2"3þ?,L C!,%ä C!%øë%ã% ã%ä=, 2% “2ü "*ëþ÷= C!,%ä ä% "/äë…, "

“=ì%“2% 2ëü…% þ!,ä,÷“*% ë,ö%;

3.5. C!, “ë, …,, þ!,ä,÷“*,. ë,ö "…%"ü %K!=ƒ%"=……% þ!,ä,÷“*%

ë,ö% " -%!ì ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,÷“*%L %2÷2…%“2, ä=……/ C% 2!3-

ä3 ƒ= %2÷2…/L C!,%ä , “%%2"2“2"3þ?,L C!,%ä C!%øë%ã% ã%ä= C!,"%-

ä,2, "*ëþ÷= C%*=ƒ=2ë, “ë,"ø,.“ þ!,ä,÷“*,. ë,ö ƒ= C!,%ä ä% ,.

“ë, …, .

4. e“ë, " %2÷2…%ì C!,%ä ,ìë% ì“2% ,ƒì……, ì2%ä%ë%ã,, !=“-

÷2= “2=2,“2,÷“*,. C%*=ƒ=2ëL, 2% " -%!ì ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,-

÷“*%L %2÷2…%“2, ä=……/ ƒ= C!,%ä “ …=÷=ë= %2÷2…%ã% ã%ä=, = 2=*› ƒ=

124

“%%2"2“2"3þ?,L C!,%ä C!%øë%ã% ã%ä= C!,"%ä 2“ ,“.%ä ,ƒ ì2%ä%ë%-

ã,,, C!,… 2%L " %2÷2…%ì C!,%ä.

5. d=……/ ƒ= “%%2"2“2"3þ?,L C!,%ä C!%øë%ã% ã%ä=, C!,"ä……/

" -%!ì ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,÷“*%L %2÷2…%“2, ƒ= %2÷2…/L C!,-

%ä, ä%ë›…/ “%"C=ä=2ü “ ä=……/ì, -%!ì/, C!ä“2="ë……%L ƒ= .2%2 › C-

!,%ä " C!%øë%ì ã%ä3, *!%ì “ë3÷=" 32%÷……, ä=……/. ƒ= C!%øë/L ã%ä,

,ƒì……, " 2*3?ì ã%ä3 “2!3*23!/ þ!,ä,÷“*%ã% ë,ö= ,ë, ì2%ä%ë%-

ã,, -%!ì,!%"=…, C%*=ƒ=2ë . b“ “ë3÷=, !=“.%›ä…, ä=……/. ƒ= %ä…,

, 2 › C!,%ä/, …% C!,"ä……/ " !=ƒ…/. -%!ì=., ä%ë›…/ K/2ü %KA “-

……/ " C% “……,, * -%!ì.

6. b -%!ì=. ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,÷“*%L %2÷2…%“2, C% 2!3ä3

ä=……/ C!,"%ä 2“ “2!%ã% ƒ= *=ë…ä=!…/L C!,%ä "!ì…,. m=C!,ì!,

ä=……/ ƒ= %2÷2…/L ì“ ö -%!ì,!3þ2“ “ C!"%ã% C% C%“ëä… ("*ëþ÷,-

2ëü…%) ÷,“ë% .2%ã% ì“ ö=, ä=……/ “ …=÷=ë= ã%ä= $ ƒ= C!,%ä “ C!"%ã%

…"=! C% C%“ëä… ("*ëþ÷,2ëü…%) ÷,“ë% %2÷2…%ã% C!,%ä=.

7. o!, "/ "ë…,, ,“*=›…,L " ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “2=2,“2,÷“*%L

%2÷2…%“2, C% 2!3ä3 ,“C!="ë…, %2÷2…/. ä=……/. %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, ì, C!%-

,ƒ"%ä 2“ " %2÷2=. ƒ= 2%2 %2÷2…/L C!,%ä (ì“ ö, *"=!2=ë, ã%ä), " *%-

2%!%ì K/ë, ä%C3?…/ ,“*=›…, , " …=!=“2=þ?,. ,2%ã%"/. ä=……/. .2%ã%

%2÷2=, = 2=*› "% "“. C%“ëä3þ?,. %2÷2=..

p`gdek II. )hqkemmnqŠ| p`anŠmhjnb

ck`b` 2. qohqn)m`“ )hqkemmnqŠ| p`anŠmhjnb

8. b “2=2,“2,* 2!3ä= " “C,“%÷…3þ ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" (“C,“%÷-

…/L “%“2=") %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, "*ëþ÷=þ2“ !=K%2…,*,, ƒ=*ëþ÷,"ø, 2!3ä%-

"%L ä%ã%"%! (*%…2!=*2) , "/C%ë… "ø, C%“2% ……3þ, "!ì……3þ ,ë, “-

ƒ%……3þ !=K%23.

9. dë %C!äë…, “C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" …%K.%ä,ì%

"“2, ›ä…"…/L 3÷2 ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%", *%2%!= ä%ë›…= 32%÷-

… 2ü“ …= %“…%"=…,, C!,*=ƒ%" (!=“C%! ›…,L) % C!,ì, C!"%ä !=K%2-

…,*%" …= ä!3ã3þ !=K%23 , C!*!=?…,, 2!3ä%"%ã% ä%ã%"%!= (*%…2!=*2=).

),“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" “C,“%÷…%ã% “%“2="= ƒ= *=›ä/L *=ë…ä=!-

…/L ä…ü ä%ë›…= “%%2"2“2"%"=2ü ä=……/ì 2=Këü…%ã% 3÷2= ,“C%ëüƒ%"=-

…, !=K%÷ã% "!ì…, !=K%2…,*%".

10. qC,“%÷…= ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" C!,"%ä,2“ …= %C!äë……3þ

ä=23, …=C!,ì!, C!"% ,ë, C%“ëä… ÷,“ë% ì“ ö=, "*ëþ÷= C!,… 2/. ,

,“*ëþ÷= 3"%ë……/. !=K%2…,*%". r"%ë……/ !=K%2…,*, ,“*ëþ÷=þ2“

,ƒ “C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" “ C!"%ã% ä… …"/.%ä= …= !=K%23.

b “C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" ƒ= *=›ä/L *=ë…ä=!…/L ä…ü 3÷,-

2/"=þ2“ *=* -=*2,÷“*, !=K%2="ø,, 2=* , %2“32“2"%"="ø, …= !=K%2

C% *=*,ì-ë,K% C!,÷,…=ì.

e“ë, %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, …= 3*=ƒ=……3þ ä=23 … !=K%2=ë=, 2% ÷,“ë……%“2ü

C%*=ƒ/"=2“ C% “%“2% …,þ …= C%“ëä…,L ä…ü !=K%2/, *%2%!/L C!äø-

“2"%"=ë .2%L ä=2.

125

11. b “C,“%÷…3þ ÷,“ë……%“2ü "*ëþ÷=þ2“ !=K%2…,*,:

11.1. -=*2,÷“*, ","ø,“ …= !=K%23, "*ëþ÷= , 2., *%2%!/ …

!=K%2=ë, C% C!,÷,… C!%“2% ;

11.2. C!,… 2/ …= !=K%23 “ ,“C/2=2ëü…/ì “!%*%ì;

11.3. C!,… 2/ …= !=K%23 …= …C%ë…/L !=K%÷,L ä…ü ,ë, …C%ë…3þ

!=K%÷3þ …äëþ. b “C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, 3*=ƒ=……/ !=K%2…,*, 3÷,2/-

"=þ2“ ƒ= *=›ä/L *=ë…ä=!…/L ä…ü *=* öë/ ä,…,ö/, "*ëþ÷= …-

!=K%÷, ä…, …äë,, %K3“ë%"ë……/ C!, C!,ì …= !=K%23.

j .2%L ã!3CC … %2…%“ 2“ %2äëü…/ *=2ã%!,, !=K%2…,*%", *%2%-

!/ì " “%%2"2“2",, “ ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü 3“2=…="-

ë,"=2“ “%*!=?……= C!%ä%ë›,2ëü…%“2ü !=K%÷ã% "!ì…,, " ÷=“2…%-

“2,: !=K%2…,*, ì%ë%› "%“ì…=äö=2, ë2; !=K%2…,*,, ƒ=… 2/ …= !=K%-

2=. “ "!ä…/ì, , (,ë,) %C=“…/ì, 3“ë%", ì, 2!3ä=; ä!3ã, *=2ã%!,,

!=K%2…,*%", *%2%!/ì " “%%2"2“2",, “ ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*,

aë=!3“ü 3“2=…%"ë…= “%*!=?……= C!%ä%ë›,2ëü…%“2ü !=K%÷ã% "!ì-

…, ("!=÷,, 3÷,2ë , "%“C,2=2ë, , ä!3ã,);

11.4. …=.%ä,"ø,“ " “ë3›K…/. *%ì=…ä,!%"*=., “ë, ƒ= …,ì, “%-

.!=… 2“ ƒ=!=K%2…= Cë=2= " ä=……%L %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,, "*ëþ÷= !=K%2…,-

*%", …=.%ä,"ø,.“ " “ë3›K…/. *%ì=…ä,!%"*=. ƒ= ã!=…,öL;

11.5. ƒ=*ëþ÷,"ø, 2!3ä%"%L ä%ã%"%! “ …=…,ì=2ëì % "/C%ë……,,

!=K%2/ …= ä%ì3 ë,÷…/ì 2!3ä%ì (…=ä%ì…,*,).

b “C,“%÷…%L , “!ä…“C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" …=ä%ì…,-

*, 3÷,2/"=þ2“ ƒ= *=›ä/L *=ë…ä=!…/L ä…ü *=* öë/ ä,…,ö/;

11.6. C!,… 2/ äë ƒ=ì?…, %2“32“2"3þ?,. !=K%2…,*%" (" “" ƒ,

“ K%ëƒ…üþ, %2C3“*%ì C% K!ì……%“2, , !%ä=ì, %2C3“*%ì C% 3.%ä3 ƒ=

!K…*%ì ä% ä%“2,›…, ,ì "%ƒ!=“2= 2!. ë2 , ä!3ã,ì C!,÷,…=ì);

11.7. "!ì……% C!,"ë*=ì/ …= !=K%23 ,ƒ ä!3ã,. %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L, “ë,

ƒ= …,ì, … “%.!=… 2“ ƒ=!=K%2…= Cë=2= C% ì“23 %“…%"…%L !=K%2/;

11.8. “23ä…2/ , 3÷=?,“ 3÷!›ä…,L %K!=ƒ%"=…, , !=K%2=þ?, "

%!ã=…,ƒ=ö, . " C!,%ä C!%.%›ä…, C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"……%L C!=*2,*,, “ë,

ƒ=!=K%2…3þ Cë=23 %…, C%ë3÷=þ2 …C%“!ä“2"……% " %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,;

11.9. ,…%“2!=……/ ã!=›ä=…, !=K%2=þ?, " %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,, !=“C%ë%-

›……%L …= 2!!,2%!,, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

12. b “C,“%÷…3þ ÷,“ë……%“2ü "*ëþ÷=þ2“ 2=*› !=K%2…,*, "!ì…-

…% %2“32“2"%"="ø, …= !=K%2:

12.1. … ","ø,“ …= !=K%23 C% K%ëƒ…, (" 2÷…, "“ã% C!,%ä=

K%ëƒ…, ä% "/.%ä= …= !=K%23 " “%%2"2“2",, “ ë,“2*=ì, …2!3ä%“C%“%K…%-

“2, ,ë, ä% 3"%ëü……, C% ,…"=ë,ä…%“2,);

12.2. … ","ø,“ …= !=K%23 " “" ƒ, “ "/C%ë……,ì ã%“3ä=!“2"…-

…/. ,ë, %K?“2"……/. %K ƒ=……%“2L;

12.3. "!ì……% …=C!="ë……/ …= “ëü“*%.%ƒ L“2"……/ , ä!3ã, !=-

K%2/, “ë, ƒ= …,ì, “%.!=… 2“ C%ë…%“2üþ ,ë, ÷=“2,÷…% ƒ=!=K%2…= Cë=2=

C% ì“23 ,. %“…%"…%L !=K%2/;

12.4. …=.%ä ?,“ " 2!3ä%"/. %2C3“*=.;

126

12.5. …=.%ä ?,“ " %2C3“*=. Kƒ “%.!=……, ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ C%

“ìL…%-K/2%"/ì C!,÷,…=ì, äë !=K%2/ …=ä ä,““!2=ö,L, …=C,“=…,

3÷K…,*%" , C% ä!3ã,ì 3"=›,2ëü…/ì C!,÷,…=ì, C!ä%“2="ë ì/. C%

ä%ã%"%!……%“2, ì›ä3 !=K%2…,*%ì , …=…,ì=2ëì;

12.6. …=.%ä ?,“ " %2C3“*=. C% ,…,ö,=2," …=…,ì=2ë ;

12.7. …=.%ä ?,“ " %2C3“*=. C% K!ì……%“2, , !%ä=ì, " %2C3“*=.

" “" ƒ, “ 3“/…%"ë…,ì !K…*= " "%ƒ!=“2 ä% 2!. ì“ ö", = 2=*› "

%2C3“* C% 3.%ä3 ƒ= !K…*%ì ä% ä%“2,›…, ,ì "%ƒ!=“2= 2!. ë2;

12.8. C!%.%ä ?, C!%-““,%…=ëü…3þ C%äã%2%"*3, C%"/ø…, *"=ë,-

-,*=ö,,, “2=›,!%"*3 , C!C%äã%2%"*3, “ë, ƒ= …,ì, “%.!=… 2“ ƒ=!=-

K%2…= Cë=2=;

12.9. …=.%ä ?,“ " %2C3“*=. " “" ƒ, “ %K3÷…,ì " 3÷!›ä…, .

%K!=ƒ%"=…, , = 2=*› C!, C!ä%“2="ë…,, “"%K%ä…%ã% %2 !=K%2/ ä… "

“" ƒ, “ %K3÷…,ì;

12.10. …=.%ä ?,“ " %2C3“*=. äë C!%.%›ä…, "“23C,2ëü…/.

,“C/2=…,L C!, C!,ì " 3÷!›ä…, , %K“C÷,"=þ?, C%ë3÷…, “!ä…-

ã% “Cö,=ëü…%ã%, "/“øã% , C%“ë"3ƒ%"“*%ã% %K!=ƒ%"=…, ;

12.11. …=.%ä ?,“ " “%ö,=ëü…/. %2C3“*=. Kƒ “%.!=……, ƒ=!=K%2-

…%L Cë=2/, *%2%!/ …=…,ì=2ëü %K ƒ=… C!ä%“2=",2ü !=K%2…,*3;

12.12. ,ì"ø, "/.%ä…%L ä…ü “%ãë=“…% ã!=-,*3 !=K%2/ %!ã=…,ƒ=-

ö,,, = 2=*› ƒ= C!!=K%2*3 "!ì…, C!, “3ìì,!%"=……%ì 3÷2 !=K%÷ã%

"!ì…,;

12.13. C%ë3÷,"ø, ä…ü %2ä/.= ƒ= !=K%23 " ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ C!=ƒä-

…,*,, " C!=ƒä…,÷…/ (…!=K%÷,) ,ë, "/.%ä…/ ä…,;

12.14. C!,…,ì="ø, 3÷=“2, " ƒ=K=“2%"*=.;

12.15. “%"!ø,"ø, C!%ã3ë/, = 2=*› !=K%2…,*,, C%ä"!ã…32/ =ä-

ì,…,“2!=2,"…%ì3 =!“23 ƒ= =äì,…,“2!=2,"…/ C!="%…=!3ø…, ;

12.16. …=.%ä ?,“ C%ä “ëä“2",ì ä% "/…“…, C!,ã%"%!= “3ä=.

b “ë3÷= "“23Cë…, " ƒ=*%……3þ “,ë3 C!,ã%"%!= “3ä=, *%2%!/ì

!=K%2…,* %“3›ä… * …=*=ƒ=…,þ, C!*!=?=þ?ì3 C!%ä%ë›…, !=K%2/,

%… ,“*ëþ÷=2“ ,ƒ “C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, “ C!"%ã% ä… …"/.%ä= …=

!=K%23.

13. m "*ëþ÷=þ2“ " “C,“%÷…3þ ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*,:

13.1. "/C%ë… "ø, !=K%23 C% ã!=›ä=…“*%-C!="%"/ì ä%ã%"%!=ì.

p=K%2…,*,, “%“2% ?, " “C,“%÷…%ì “%“2=" %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, , ƒ=*ëþ-

÷,"ø, ã!=›ä=…“*%-C!="%"%L ä%ã%"%! …= "/C%ë……, !=K%2 “ .2%L ›

%!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L, 3÷,2/"=þ2“ 2%ëü*% " “C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, C% %“…%"-

…%L !=K%2;

13.2. C!,… 2/ …= !=K%23 C% “%"ì“2,2ëü“2"3 ,ƒ ä!3ã,. %!ã=…,ƒ=-

ö,L. r÷2 "…ø…,. “%"ì“2,2ëL "ä2“ %2äëü…%.

p=K%2…,*, C%ë3÷=þ?,L " %ä…%L %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, ä", C%ë2%!/ ,ë, ì-

… %ä…%L “2="*, ,ë, %-%!ìë……/L " %ä…%L %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, *=* "…32!…-

…,L “%"ì“2,2ëü, 3÷,2/"=2“ " “C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" *=*

%ä,… ÷ë%"* (öë= ä,…,ö=);

127

13.3. C!,"ë÷……/ …= “ëü“*%.%ƒ L“2"……/ !=K%2/ (3÷=?,“ , C…-

“,%…!/, !=K%2…,*, ä!3ã,. %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L);

13.4. C!,"ë÷……/ äë !=K%2/ " %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, “%ãë=“…% “Cö,=ëü-

…/ì ä%ã%"%!=ì “ ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ì, %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, ì, …= C!ä%“2="ë…,

!=K%÷L “,ë/ ("%……%“ë3›=?, , ë,ö=, %2K/"=þ?, …=*=ƒ=…, " ",ä

ë,ø…, “"%K%ä/), K%ëü…/ .!%…,÷“*,ì =ë*%ã%ë,ƒì%ì, C%ì?……/ "

ë÷K…%-2!3ä%"/ C!%-,ë=*2%!,, , C!,"ë÷……/ * 2!3ä3. n…, 3÷,2/"=-

þ2“ " “!ä…“C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" “%ãë=“…% C%äC3…*23 16.2

C3…*2= 16 …=“2% ?L h…“2!3*ö,,;

13.5. Kƒ!=K%2…/, C!,"ë*=ì/ …= %K?“2"……/ !=K%2/;

13.6. "!ì……% …=C!="ë……/ …= !=K%23 " ä!3ã3þ %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,þ, “ë,

ƒ= …,ì, … “%.!=… 2“ ƒ=!=K%2…= Cë=2= C% ì“23 %“…%"…%L !=K%2/;

13.7. …=C!="ë……/ %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L …= %K3÷…, " 3÷!›ä…, %K!=ƒ%-

"=…, , C%ë3÷=þ?, “2,C…ä,þ ƒ= “÷2 “!ä“2" .2,. %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L;

13.8. " C!,%ä %K3÷…, (C%äã%2%"*,) ƒ= “÷2 “!ä“2", C!ä3“ì%2!…-

…/. " “"%ä…/. “ì2=. “2!%,2ëü“2"=, äë !=K%2/ …= "…%"ü ""%ä,ì/. "

äL“2", %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, .;

13.9. ì%ë%ä/ “Cö,=ë,“2/ " C!,%ä %2ä/.= C%“ë %*%…÷=…, 3÷-

!›ä…, , %K“C÷,"=þ?ã% C%ë3÷…, C!%-““,%…=ëü…%-2.…,÷“*%ã%,

“!ä…ã% “Cö,=ëü…%ã% ,ë, "/“øã% %K!=ƒ%"=…, ;

13.10. C%ä="ø, ƒ= "ë…, %K 3"%ëü……,, , C!*!=2,"ø, !=K%23

Kƒ C!ä3C!›ä…, …=…,ì=2ë ,ë, … "/øäø, …= !=K%23 ä% ,“2÷-

…, 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü “!%*= .2%-

ã% C!ä3C!›ä…, , = 2=*› !=K%2…,*,, 3"%ë……/ ƒ= C!%ã3ë. n…, ,“-

*ëþ÷=þ2“ ,ƒ “C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" “ C!"%ã% ä… …"/.%-

ä= …= !=K%23.

ck`b` 3. qpedm““ )hqkemmnqŠ| p`anŠmhjnb

14. dë %C!äë…, “!ä…L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, ƒ=

*=*%L-ë,K% C!,%ä (ì“ ö, *"=!2=ë, “ …=÷=ë= ã%ä=, ã%ä) !=““÷,2/"=2“ :

“C,“%÷…= ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" " “!ä…ì ƒ= C!,%ä;

“!ä…“C,“%÷…= ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%";

“!ä… ÷,“ë……%“2ü "…ø…,. “%"ì“2,2ëL;

“!ä… ÷,“ë……%“2ü ã!=›ä=…, "/C%ë… "ø,. !=K%23 C% ã!=›ä=…“*%-

C!="%"/ì ä%ã%"%!=ì.

15. qC,“%÷…= ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" " “!ä…ì ƒ= C!,%ä !=““÷,-

2/"=2“ “ëä3þ?,ì %K!=ƒ%ì:

15.1. “C,“%÷…= ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" " “!ä…ì ƒ= %2÷2…/L ì-

“ ö (“!ä…ì“ ÷…= ÷,“ë……%“2ü) ,“÷,“ë 2“ C32ì “3ìì,!%"=…, ÷,“-

ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" “C,“%÷…%ã% “%“2="= ƒ= *=›ä/L *=ë…ä=!…/L ä…ü

%2÷2…%ã% ì“ ö=, 2% “2ü “ 1-ã% C% 30- ,ë, 31- ÷,“ë% (äë -"!=ë $ C%

28- ,ë, 29- ÷,“ë%), "*ëþ÷= ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ C!=ƒä…,*,, C!=ƒä…,÷…/

(…!=K%÷,) , "/.%ä…/ ä…,, , äë…, C%ë3÷……%L “3ìì/ …= ÷,“ë% *=-

ë…ä=!…/. ä…L %2÷2…%ã% ì“ ö=.

128

),“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" “C,“%÷…%ã% “%“2="= ƒ= ã%“3ä=!“2"……/L

C!=ƒä…,*, C!=ƒä…,÷…/L (…!=K%÷,L) ,ë, "/.%ä…%L ä…ü C!,…,ì=2“

!="…%L “C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" ƒ= C!äø“2"3þ?,L !=K%÷,L

ä…ü, ,“*ëþ÷= !=K%2…,*%", äë *%2%!/. .2% K/ë C%“ëä…,L ä…ü !=K%-

2/. o!, …=ë,÷,, ä"3. ,ë, K%ë "/.%ä…/. ,ë, C!=ƒä…,÷…/. (…!=K%-

÷,.) ä…L C%ä! ä ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" “C,“%÷…%ã% “%“2="= ƒ= *=›ä/L

,ƒ .2,. ä…L C!,…,ì=2“ !="…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" “C,“%÷…%ã%

“%“2="= ƒ= !=K%÷,L ä…ü, C!äø“2"%"="ø,L "/.%ä…/ì ,ë, C!=ƒä…,÷-

…/ì (…!=K%÷,ì) ä… ì;

15.2. “C,“%÷…= ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" " “!ä…ì ƒ= ì“ ö " %!ã=-

…,ƒ=ö, ., !=K%2="ø,. …C%ë…/L ì“ ö (…=C!,ì!, " %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, ., "…%"ü

“%ƒä=……/., ë,*",ä,!%"=……/., ,ìþ?,. “ƒ%……/L .=!=*2! C!%,ƒ"%ä-

“2"=), %C!äë 2“ C32ì äë…, “3ìì/ ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" “C,-

“%÷…%ã% “%“2="= ƒ= "“ ä…, !=K%2/ %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, " %2÷2…%ì ì“ ö, "*ëþ-

÷= ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ C!=ƒä…,*,, C!=ƒä…,÷…/ (…!=K%÷,) , "/.%ä…/ ä…,

ƒ= C!,%ä !=K%2/, …= %K? ÷,“ë% *=ë…ä=!…/. ä…L " %2÷2…%ì ì“ ö;

15.3. “C,“%÷…= ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" " “!ä…ì ƒ= *"=!2=ë %C!-

äë 2“ C32ì “3ìì,!%"=…, “!ä…ì“ ÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%"

ƒ= "“ ì“ ö/ !=K%2/ %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, " *"=!2=ë , äë…, C%ë3÷……%L

“3ìì/ …= 3;

15.4. “ë, %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, !=K%2=ë= …C%ë…/L *"=!2=ë, 2% “C,“%÷…=

÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" " “!ä…ì ƒ= *"=!2=ë %C!äë 2“ C32ì “3ì-

ì,!%"=…, “!ä…ì“ ÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" ƒ= "“ ì“ ö/ !=K%-

2/ " %2÷2…%ì *"=!2=ë , äë…, C%ë3÷……%L “3ìì/ …= 3;

15.5. “C,“%÷…= ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" " “!ä…ì ƒ= C!,%ä “ …=÷=-

ë= ã%ä= C% %2÷2…/L ì“ ö "*ëþ÷,2ëü…% %C!äë 2“ C32ì “3ìì,!%-

"=…, “!ä…ì“ ÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" ƒ= "“ ì“ ö/, ,“2*ø,

ƒ= C!,%ä “ …=÷=ë= ã%ä= C% %2÷2…/L ì“ ö "*ëþ÷,2ëü…%, , äë…,

C%ë3÷……%L “3ìì/ …= ÷,“ë% ì“ ö" ƒ= C!,%ä “ …=÷=ë= ã%ä=, “%%2"2-

“2"……%, …= 2, 3, 4, ...7, ...12;

15.6. “C,“%÷…= ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" " “!ä…ì ƒ= ã%ä %C!äë -

2“ C32ì “3ìì,!%"=…, “!ä…ì“ ÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" ƒ=

"“ ì“ ö/ %2÷2…%ã% ã%ä= , äë…, C%ë3÷……%L “3ìì/ …= 12;

15.7. “ë, %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, !=K%2=ë= …C%ë…/L ã%ä (…=C!,ì!, “ƒ%…-

…/L .=!=*2! !=K%2/ ,ë, “%ƒä=…= C%“ë …"=! ), 2% “!ä…ã%ä%"= ÷,“-

ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" %C!äë 2“ 2=*› C32ì “3ìì,!%"=…, “!ä…ì-

“ ÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" ƒ= "“ ì“ ö/ !=K%2/ %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, ,

äë…, C%ë3÷……%L “3ìì/ …= 12;

15.8. C!,ì!/ !=“÷2= “C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" " “!ä-

…ì ƒ= C!,%ä C!,"ä…/ " C!,ë%›…,, 1 * …=“2% ?L h…“2!3*ö,,.

16. q!ä…“C,“%÷…= ÷,“ë……%“2ü !=K%2…,*%" ,“C%ëüƒ32“ C!, %C-

!äë…,, “!ä…L ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ , ä!3ã,. “!ä…,. "ë,÷,….

16.1. dë C%ë3÷…, “!ä…“C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, ,ƒ ÷,“ë……%“2,

!=K%2…,*%" “C,“%÷…%ã% “%“2="= ,“*ëþ÷=þ2“ …*%2%!/ *=2ã%!,, !=K%2-

…,*%". j 2=*,ì !=K%2…,*=ì %2…%“ 2“ :

16.1.1. …=.%ä ?,“ " %2C3“*=. C% K!ì……%“2, , !%ä=ì, " %2C3“-

*=. " “" ƒ, “ 3“/…%"ë…,ì !K…*= " "%ƒ!=“2 ä% 2!. ì“ ö", = 2=*›

" %2C3“* C% 3.%ä3 ƒ= !K…*%ì ä% ä%“2,›…, ,ì "%ƒ!=“2= 2!. ë2;

129

16.1.2. … ","ø,“ …= !=K%23 "“ëä“2", "!ì……%L …2!3ä%“C%-

“%K…%“2, ,ë, 3.%ä= ƒ= K%ëü…/ì,, … "*, *%2%!/. %-%!ìë…/ ë,“2*=ì,

…2!3ä%“C%“%K…%“2, ,ë, “C!="*=ì, ë÷K…/. 3÷!›ä…,L ƒ= "“ *=ë…-

ä=!…/ ä…, K%ëƒ…,;

16.1.3. …=.%ä ?,“ " %2C3“*=. Kƒ “%.!=……, ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ "

“" ƒ, “ %K3÷…,ì, = 2=*› …=.%ä ?,“ " %2C3“*=. Kƒ “%.!=……, ƒ=!=-

K%2…%L Cë=2/ äë C!%.%›ä…, "“23C,2ëü…/. ,“C/2=…,L C!, C!,ì

" 3÷!›ä…, %K!=ƒ%"=…, ;

16.1.4. …=.%ä ?,“ " %2C3“*=. Kƒ “%.!=……, ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/,

*!%ì …=.%ä ?,.“ " %2C3“*=., C!ä%“2="ë ì/. Kƒ %Cë=2/ C% ,…,ö,-

=2," …=…,ì=2ë . p=K%2…,*, ,“*ëþ÷=þ2“ ,ƒ “!ä…“C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë…-

…%“2, ƒ= "“ *=ë…ä=!…/ ä…, … "%* …= !=K%23;

16.1.5. …=.%ä ?,“ C%ä “ëä“2",ì ä% "/…“…, C!,ã%"%!= “3ä=.

b “ë3÷= "/…“…, %C!="ä=2ëü…%ã% C!,ã%"%!= “3ä= !=K%2…,* "*ëþ÷=2-

“ " “!ä…“C,“%÷…3þ ÷,“ë……%“2ü “ C!"%ã% ä… …"/.%ä= …= !=K%23;

16.1.6. K%ëü…/ .!%…,÷“*,ì =ë*%ã%ë,ƒì%ì, C%ì?……/ …= ë÷-

…, " …=!*%ë%ã,÷“*, %2äë…, C“,.,=2!,÷“*,. (C“,.%…"!%ë%ã,÷“-

*,.) 3÷!›ä…,L.

16.2. k,ö=, … “%“2% ?, " “C,“%÷…%ì “%“2=" , C!,"ë÷……/ äë

!=K%2/ C% “Cö,=ëü…/ì ä%ã%"%!=ì “ ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ì, %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, ì,

…= C!ä%“2="ë…, !=K%÷L “,ë/ ("%……%“ë3›=?, , ë,ö=, %2K/"=þ?,

…=*=ƒ=…, " ",ä ë,ø…, “"%K%ä/), K%ëü…/ .!%…,÷“*,ì =ë*%ã%ë,ƒ-

ì%ì, C%ì?……/ " ë÷K…%-2!3ä%"/ C!%-,ë=*2%!,, , C!,"ë÷……/ *

2!3ä3, 3÷,2/"=þ2“ " “!ä…“C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,, *3ä=

%…, C!,"ë÷…/, *=* öë/ ä,…,ö/ C% ä… ì "%* …= !=K%23.

16.3. k,ö=, !=K%2="ø, …C%ë…% !=K%÷ "!ì " “%%2"2“2",, “ 2!3-

ä%"/ì ä%ã%"%!%ì (*%…2!=*2%ì) ,ë, C!"ä……/ C% C,“üì……%ì3 ƒ= "-

ë…,þ !=K%2…,*= …= !=K%23 …= …C%ë…% !=K%÷ "!ì (…C%ë…/L !=K%-

÷,L ä…ü ,ë, …C%ë…3þ !=K%÷3þ …äëþ), C!, %C!äë…,, “!ä…“C,“%÷-

…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%" 3÷,2/"=þ2“ C!%C%!ö,%…=ëü…% %2!=K%2=…-

…%ì3 "!ì…,.

p=“÷2 “!ä…L ÷,“ë……%“2, .2%L *=2ã%!,, !=K%2…,*%" C!%,ƒ"%ä,2“

" “ëä3þ?ì C%! ä*.

q…=÷=ë= %C!äë 2“ %K? *%ë,÷“2"% ÷ë%"*%-ä…L, %2!=K%2=…-

…/. .2,ì, !=K%2…,*=ì,, äë ÷ã% %K? ÷,“ë% %2!=K%2=……/. ÷ë%"*%-

÷=“%" " %2÷2…%ì ì“ ö äë,2“ …= C!%ä%ë›,2ëü…%“2ü !=K%÷ã% ä… ,

,“.%ä ,ƒ 3“2=…%"ë……%L ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü C!%-

ä%ë›,2ëü…%“2, !=K%÷L …äë,:

40 ÷=“%" $ …= 8 ÷=“%" (C!, C 2,ä…"…%L !=K%÷L …äë) ,ë, …= 6,67

÷=“= (C!, ø“2,ä…"…%L !=K%÷L …äë);

36 ÷=“%" $ …= 7,2 ÷=“= (C!, C 2,ä…"…%L !=K%÷L …äë) ,ë, …=

6 ÷=“%" (C!, ø“2,ä…"…%L !=K%÷L …äë);

30 ÷=“%" $ …= 6 ÷=“%" (C!, C 2,ä…"…%L !=K%÷L …äë) ,ë, …=

5 ÷=“%" (C!, ø“2,ä…"…%L !=K%÷L …äë);

24 ÷=“= $ …= 4,8 ÷=“= (C!, C 2,ä…"…%L !=K%÷L …äë) ,ë, …=

4 ÷=“= (C!, ø“2,ä…"…%L !=K%÷L …äë).