Василевич Г.А. (ред.) Сборник нормативных правовых актов о труде. В 2 т. Том 1

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C!,!="………/. * …L " “%%2"2“2",, “ c!=›ä=…“*,ì C!%ö““3=ëü…/ì

*%ä*“%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü ä%.%ä%" … C%ƒ"%ë 2 ì3 " 2÷…, ø“-

2, ì“ ö" " C%ë…%ì %KAì "/C%ë… 2ü ä=……/ %K ƒ=2ëü“2"=, .2% ë,ö%

C%äë›,2 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"3 …= …%"% ì“2% !=K%2/ " “%%2"2“2",, “ C3…*-

2=ì, 13 , 14 …=“2% ?ã% d*!2=.

b “ë3÷= 3*ë%……, !=K%2=þ?ã% %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö= %2 "%ƒì?…,

!=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L, 3*=ƒ=……/ !=“.%ä/ "ƒ/“*,"=þ2“ “ …ã%

…= %“…%"=…,, ,“C%ë…,2ëü…%L …=äC,“, …%2=!,3“=.

e“ë, %K ƒ=……% ë,ö% … !=K%2=2 ë,K% ì“2% C%“2% ……%ã% ›,2ëü-

“2"= ã% …,ƒ"“2…%, "%ƒì?…, !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L %“3?-

“2"ë 2“ " C%! ä* C!,*=ƒ…%ã% C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"= " “%%2"2“2",, “ c!=›ä=…-

“*,ì C!%ö““3=ëü…/ì *%ä*“%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

b%ƒì?…, 3*=ƒ=……/. !=“.%ä%" ì%›2 %“3?“2"ë 2ü“ " C%! ä*

,“*%"%ã% C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"= C!, …=ë,÷,, äë .2%ã% %“…%"=…,L, C!ä3“ì%2!…-

…/. c!=›ä=…“*,ì C!%ö““3=ëü…/ì *%ä*“%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

bƒ/“*=2ë ì, !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L "ë þ2“ :

3C!="ë…, (%2äë/) %K!=ƒ%"=…, >$ " “ë3÷= ., *%ãä= ä2, …=.%ä 2-

“ …= ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ì %K“C÷…,, " ä2“*,. ä%ì=. “ìL…%ã% 2,C=, %C-

*3…“*,. “ìü ., C!,ì…/. “ìü .;

ä2“*, ,…2!…=2…/ 3÷!›ä…, , ä2“*, ä!"…, (ã%!%ä*,), ã%“3-

ä=!“2"……/ “Cö,=ë,ƒ,!%"=……/ 3÷!›ä…, äë …“%"!ø……%ë2…,.,

…3›ä=þ?,.“ " “%ö,=ëü…%L C%ì%?, , !=K,ë,2=ö,,, ã%“3ä=!“2"……/

3÷!›ä…, , %K“C÷,"=þ?, C%ë3÷…, C!%-““,%…=ëü…%-2.…,÷“*%ã%,

“!ä…ã% “Cö,=ëü…%ã%, "/“øã% %K!=ƒ%"=…, ,>$ " “ë3÷= ., *%ãä= ä2,

…=.%ä 2“ …= ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ì %K“C÷…,, " .2,. 3÷!›ä…, ..

b ,…2!“=. "ƒ/“*=2ëL !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L “ 2!K%"=-

…,ì % "ƒ/“*=…,, 2=*,. !=“.%ä%" "C!=" %K!=2,2ü“ C!%*3!%!, " 2%ì

÷,“ë C% C!%“üK "ƒ/“*=2ëL.

bƒ/“*=2ë, !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L %K ƒ=…/ %K!=2,2ü“ "

“3ä ,ë, * …%2=!,3“3 “ 2!K%"=…,ì % "ƒ/“*=…,, .2,. !=“.%ä%" " 2÷…,

C 2, !=K%÷,. ä…L “% ä… C%ì?…, !K…*= …= ã%“3ä=!“2"……% %K“C-

÷…, (“ë, %K ƒ=……% ë,ö% … !=K%2=2 ,ë, ã% ì“2% …=.%›ä…, …,ƒ-

"“2…%) ,ë, “% ä… , “ëä3þ?ã% ƒ= ä…ì ,“2÷…, “!%*%", C!ä3“ì%2!…-

…/. " ÷=“2 . 2!2üL , ÷2"!2%L …=“2% ?ã% C3…*2=, " “ë3÷= 3*ë%…-

…, !=K%2=þ?ã% %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö= %2 "%ƒì?…, !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=-

…,þ ä2L ë,K% …C%ë…%ã% ,. "%ƒì?…, .

o!, .2%ì "ƒ/“*=2ë, !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L C!ä“2="ë þ2

“ëä3þ?, ä%*3ì…2/:

*%C,þ “",ä2ëü“2"= % !%›ä…,, !K…*= ë,K% ,…/ ä%*3ì…2/,

C%ä2"!›ä=þ?, C!%,“.%›ä…, !K…*= %2 %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö=, ƒ=“",ä-

2ëü“2"%"=……/ "ƒ/“*=2ëì;

*%C,, ä%*3ì…2%" % ë,ø…,, !%ä,2ëü“*,. C!=", %K %2%K!=…,, ä-

2L ,ë, ,…/. ä%*3ì…2%", …= %“…%"=…,, *%2%!/. !K…%* C%ì?… …=

ã%“3ä=!“2"……% %K“C÷…,, ƒ=“",ä2ëü“2"%"=……/ "ƒ/“*=2ëì;

“C!="*3 % C!,%ä …=.%›ä…, !K…*= …= ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ì %K“C-

÷…,,, %K 3Cë=÷……/. %K ƒ=……/ì, ë,ö=ì, “!ä“2"=. " “÷2 "%ƒì?…,

!=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L , “3ìì “!ä“2" …= “%ä!›=…, ä2L, C%ä-

ë›=?,. "ƒ/“*=…,þ ›ì“ ÷…% “ %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö=;

“C!="*3 “ ì“2= !=K%2/ %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö= (C!ä“2="ë 2“ …%2=!,3“3).

11.>Š!K%"=…, % "ƒ/“*=…,, !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L ì%ã32

K/2ü C!äA "ë…/ " “3ä C% ì“23 …=.%›ä…, "ƒ/“*=2ë ä=……/. !=“.%-

ä%", = 2=*› C% ì“23 ›,2ëü“2"= %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö= ë,K% C% ì“23 …=.%›-

ä…, ä2L …= ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ì %K“C÷…,,.

nC!äë…, % “3äK…%ì C!,*=ƒ "/…%“,2“ “3ä%ì " 2!.ä…"…/L

“!%* “% ä… C%“23Cë…, ƒ= "ë…, % "ƒ/“*=…,, !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=-

…,þ ä2L. b “ë3÷= 3ä%"ë2"%!…, “3ä%ì 2!K%"=…,L "ƒ/“*=2ë .2,.

!=“.%ä%" ã%“3ä=!“2"……= C%øë,…= "ƒ/“*,"=2“ “ %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö= "

!=ƒì! %ä…%L K=ƒ%"%L "ë,÷,…/. r"ä%ìë…, %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö= % "/…-

“…,, " %2…%ø…,, ã% %C!äë…, % “3äK…%ì C!,*=ƒ % "ƒ/“*=…,,

!=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L …=C!="ë 2“ “3ä%ì C% C%“ëä…ì3 ,ƒ"-

“2…%ì3 ì“23 ›,2ëü“2"= .2%ã% ë,ö= , “÷,2=2“ …=äë›=?,ì.

h“C%ë…,2ëü…= …=äC,“ü % "ƒ/“*=…,, !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä-

2L “%"!ø=2“ …%2=!,3“%ì C% ì“23 …=.%›ä…, "ƒ/“*=2ë … C%-

ƒä… “ëä3þ?ã% ä… C%“ë C%ë3÷…, ä%*3ì…2%", 3*=ƒ=……/. " ÷=“2,

%ä,……=äö=2%L C3…*2= 9 …=“2% ?ã% d*!2=. o!, .2%ì ã%“3ä=!“2"……=

C%øë,…= “% "ƒ/“*=2ëL …=ƒ"=……/. !=“.%ä%" … "ƒ,ì=2“ .

13.>m!=K%2=þ?,, = 2=*› !=K%2=þ?,, …% … " C%ë…%ì %KAì

"%ƒì?=þ?, !=“.%ä/ C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L %K ƒ=……/ ë,ö= C%äë›=2

2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"3 " C%! ä*, 3“2=…%"ë……%ì C3…*2%ì 14 …=“2% ?ã% d*-

!2=, " öë . %K“C÷…, "/C%ë……, ,ì, %K ƒ=……%“2L C% “%ä!›=…,þ

, "%“C,2=…,þ “"%,. ä2L.

b%C!%“/ 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"= %K ƒ=……/. ë,ö !ø=þ2“ “3ä%ì " %C!ä-

ë…,, % “3äK…%ì C!,*=ƒ % "ƒ/“*=…,, !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L,

!ø…,, % ë,ø…,, !%ä,2ëü“*,. C!=", %2%K!=…,, ä2L Kƒ ë,ø…,

!%ä,2ëü“*,. C!=".

q3äK…% C%“2=…%"ë…, % 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2" %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö= "ë 2-

“ %“…%"=…,ì äë 3"%ëü……, ã% “ !=K%2/.

b “ë3÷= …%K.%ä,ì%“2, 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"= %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö=, …=.%ä,"-

øã%“ " ë÷K…%-2!3ä%"%ì C!%-,ë=*2%!,, ,ë, %“"%K%›ä……%ã% ,ƒ ì“2

ë,ø…, “"%K%ä/, =äì,…,“2!=ö, ë÷K…%-2!3ä%"%ã% C!%-,ë=*2%!, ,ë,

3÷!›ä…, 3ã%ë%"…%-,“C%ë…,2ëü…%L “,“2ì/ l,…,“2!“2"= "…32!…-

…,. äë %K ƒ=…= ƒ= 2!, ì“ ö= ä% ,“2÷…, “!%*= ã% C!K/"=…, (%“"%-

K%›ä…, ) ,…-%!ì,!%"=2ü %K .2%ì “3ä C% ì“23 C%“2% ……%ã% C!%›,"=-

…, %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö=, %!ã=…/ "…32!……,. äë , %!ã=…/ ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L

“ë3›K/ ƒ=… 2%“2,, = 2=*› …=C!=",2ü " “3ä ,“C%ë…,2ëü…/L ä%*3ì…2 "

ä…ü %“"%K%›ä…, ä=……%ã% ë,ö=.

nK ƒ=……/ ë,ö=, 3*=ƒ=……/ " ÷=“2, ÷2"!2%L …=“2% ?ã% C3…*2=,

C%äë›=?, 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"3, * ì“23 C%“2% ……%ã% ›,2ëü“2"= “%C!%"%›-

ä=þ2“ !=K%2…,*%ì ë÷K…%-2!3ä%"%ã% C!%-,ë=*2%!, ,ë, 3÷!›ä…,

3ã%ë%"…%-,“C%ë…,2ëü…%L “,“2ì/ l,…,“2!“2"= "…32!……,. äë.

Š!3ä%3“2!%L“2"% .2,. ë,ö C!%,ƒ"%ä,2“ …= %“…%"=…,, %C!äë…,

“3ä=, "/…%“,ì%ã% " öë . %K“C÷…, “%"!ø…, ,“C%ë…,2ëü…/. äL-

“2",L. q%%2"2“2"3þ? %C!äë…, “3ä= ä%ë›…% K/2ü "/…“…% " 2÷-

…, C 2, !=K%÷,. ä…L “% ä… C%“23Cë…, ,“C%ë…,2ëü…%ã% ä%*3ì…2=

" “3ä.

14.>q3äK…% C%“2=…%"ë…, % 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2" %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö= "

2÷…, 2!. !=K%÷,. ä…L C%“ë ã% "/…“…, …=C!="ë 2“ " %!ã=…/

"…32!……,. äë , %!ã=…/ ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “ë3›K/ ƒ=… 2%“2, C% ì“23

C%“2% ……%ã% ›,2ëü“2"= %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö=, = " “ë3÷=, *%ãä= ì“2% C%“2%-

……%ã% ›,2ëü“2"= .2%ã% ë,ö= …,ƒ"“2…%,>$ C% ì“23 …=.%›ä…, “3ä=

äë C%äK%!= %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, " öë . ã% 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"= , C%äë›,2 …ìä-

ë……%ì3 ,“C%ë……,þ.

n!ã=…/ ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “ë3›K/ ƒ=… 2%“2, %K ƒ=…/ " 2÷…, 2!.

!=K%÷,. ä…L %C!äë,2ü %ä…3 ,ë, …“*%ëü*% %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L äë 2!3ä%3“-

2!%L“2"= %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö=. o!, .2%ì C%äK%! %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, (%!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L)

%“3?“2"ë 2“ 2=*,ì %K!=ƒ%ì, ÷2%K/ ƒ=!=K%2…= Cë=2= %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö=

C%ƒ"%ë ë= %K“C÷,2ü C%ë…% ,“C%ë……, ›ì“ ÷…/. %K ƒ=2ëü“2" C%

"%ƒì?…,þ !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L , ƒ= …,ì “%.!=… ë%“ü …

ì… 30 C!%ö…2%" ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/.

nK ƒ=……% ë,ö% ä%ë›…% ",2ü“ " %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,þ , C!,“23C,2ü * !=-

K%2 … C%ƒä… ä… , “ëä3þ?ã% ƒ= ä…ì C%ë3÷…, …=C!="ë…, %!ã=…=

ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “ë3›K/ ƒ=… 2%“2,.

o!,ì …= !=K%23 %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö=, C%äë›=?ã% 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"3 C%

C%“2=…%"ë…,þ “3ä=, %“3?“2"ë 2“ …= %“…%"=…,, …=C!="ë…, %!ã=…=

ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “ë3›K/ ƒ=… 2%“2,.

“"*3 …!=K%2=þ?,. 2!3ä%“C%“%K…/. %K ƒ=……/. ë,ö " %!ã=…/ ã%“3-

ä=!“2"……%L “ë3›K/ ƒ=… 2%“2, , …= !=K%23 " %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, %K“C÷,"=þ2

%!ã=…/ "…32!……,. äë.

m ä%C3“*=2“ %2*=ƒ …=…,ì=2ëL " C!,ì …= !=K%23 %K ƒ=……/.

ë,ö, …=C!="ë ì/. %!ã=…=ì, ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “ë3›K/ ƒ=… 2%“2,, = 2=*-

› %K ƒ=……/. ë,ö %2 "/C%ë……, !=K%2/.

m= ë,ö, 2!3ä%3“2!%……/. C% C%“2=…%"ë…,þ “3ä= (÷=“2ü "2%!= C3…-

*2= 13 …=“2% ?ã% d*!2=), !=“C!%“2!=… 2“ ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"% % “%ö,-

=ëü…%ì “2!=.%"=…,,, C…“,%……% ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%, ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"% %

2!3ä, ƒ= ,“*ëþ÷…,ì C!="= …= C!ä%“2="ë…, !=K%2/ " “%%2"2“2",, “

%K!=ƒ%"=…,ì , C!%-““,%…=ëü…%L C%äã%2%"*%L, = 2=*› …= 3“2=…%"ë…-

…3þ ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì C!%ä%ë›,2ëü…%“2ü 2!3ä%"%ã% %2C3“*=.

r*=ƒ=……/ ë,ö= ,ìþ2 C!="% …= 2!3ä%"%L %2C3“* C!%ä%ë›,2ëü…%-

“2üþ “ìü *=ë…ä=!…/. ä…L.

g= ……=äë›=? "/C%ë……, 2!3ä%"/. %K ƒ=……%“2L, …=!3ø…,

2!3ä%"%L ä,“ö,Cë,…/ %K ƒ=……/ ë,ö= ì%ã32 K/2ü C!"ä…/ …=…,ì=2-

ëì “ “%ãë=“, %!ã=…= ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “ë3›K/ ƒ=… 2%“2, …= ä!3ã3þ !=-

K%23.

j%…2!%ëü ƒ= ›ä…"…%L "*%L %K ƒ=……/. ë,ö …= !=K%23 %“3?“2"-

ë þ2 …=…,ì=2ë, “%"ì“2…% “ %!ã=…=ì, "…32!……,. äë , %!ã=…=ì, ã%“3-

ä=!“2"……%L “ë3›K/ ƒ=… 2%“2,.

o%ë%›…, % 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2" %K ƒ=……/. ë,ö 32"!›ä=2“ q%"2%ì

l,…,“2!%" p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü C% “%ãë=“%"=…,þ “ o!ƒ,ä…2%ì p“C3K-

ë,*, aë=!3“ü.

o!÷…ü %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L …ƒ=",“,ì% %2 -%!ì “%K“2"……%“2, äë 2!3-

ä%3“2!%L“2"= %K ƒ=……/. ë,ö %C!äë 2“ %Kë,“C%ë*%ì=ì,, = 2=*›

l,…“*,ì ã%!,“C%ë*%ì%ì “%"ì“2…% “ l,…“*,ì %Kë,“C%ë*%ì%ì, …= *%-

2%!/ "%ƒë=ã=2“ %2"2“2"……%“2ü ƒ= %K“C÷…, ƒ=… 2%“2, %K ƒ=……/.

ë,ö , %Cë=2/ ,. 2!3ä= " !=ƒì!, C%ƒ"%ë þ?ì C%ë…%“2üþ "%ƒì?=2ü

!=“.%ä/ C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L.

n!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,, " *%2%!/. !=K%2=þ2 %K ƒ=……/ ë,ö=, ä%ë›…/ ,…-%!-

ì,!%"=2ü “3ä, ,“C%ë… þ?,L “3äK…% C%“2=…%"ë…, ,ë, ,“C%ë…,2ëü-

…3þ …=äC,“ü …%2=!,3“=, %!ã=…/ "…32!……,. äë % “,“2ì=2,÷“*%L … "-

* …= !=K%23 .2,. ë,ö, “ë, ,“÷!C=…/ "“ ì!/ C% %K“C÷…,þ ,. "*,

…= !=K%23 , "/C%ë……,þ 2!3ä%"/. %K ƒ=……%“2L.

p=K%2= %K ƒ=……/. ë,ö, %“3?“2"ë ì= …= %“…%"=…,, C%“2=…%"ë-

…, “3ä=, C!*!=?=2“ C%“ë C%ë…%ã% "%ƒì?…, !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=-

…,þ ä2L ë,K% C%“ë “=ì%“2% 2ëü…%ã% 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"= .2,. ë,ö …=

!=K%23 “ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2%L, C!"/ø=þ?L ƒ=!=K%2…3þ Cë=23 C% C!ä%“-

2="ë……%ì3 ì“23 !=K%2/.

r*ë%……, %K ƒ=……%ã% ë,ö= %2 "*, …= !=K%23, “%“2="ë þ? ä“ 2ü

, K%ë !=K%÷,. ä…L " 2÷…, 2!. ì“ ö", ë,K% “%*!/2,, ƒ=…,›…,

%K ƒ=……/ì ë,ö%ì !=ƒì!= ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ , C!,!="………/. * …L "

“%%2"2“2",, “ c!=›ä=…“*,ì C!%ö““3=ëü…/ì *%ä*“%ì p“C3Kë,*, a-

ë=!3“ü ä%.%ä%", ë,K% ,…% ",…%"…% äL“2", (KƒäL“2",), C%"ë*ø ƒ=

“%K%L …,“C%ë……, ,ë, …C%ë…% ,“C%ë……, ›ì“ ÷…/. %K ƒ=2ëü“2"

C% "%ƒì?…,þ !=“.%ä%" C% “%ä!›=…,þ ä2L, "ë 2“ %“…%"=…,ì äë

C!,"ë÷…, ã% * %2"2“2"……%“2, " “%%2"2“2",, “% “2=2üL 174 rã%ë%"-

…%ã% *%ä*“= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

nK ƒ=……/ ë,ö=, %“3›ä……/ ƒ= C!“23Cë…, , C!ä3“ì%2!……/ “2=-

2üL 174 rã%ë%"…%ã% *%ä*“= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, , ƒ= ,…/ C!“23Cë-

…, , “%"!ø……/ " C!,%ä !=K%2/ " %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, . …= %“…%"=…,, C%“2=-

…%"ë…, “3ä=, … C%äë›=2 3“ë%"…%-ä%“!%÷…%ì3 %“"%K%›ä…,þ %2 …=*=-

ƒ=…, .

o!ƒ,ä…2 p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü `.k3*=ø…*%

1.3.6. onknfemhe

n onp“dje rqŠ`mnbkemh“ apnmh dk“ ophel`

m` p`anŠr cp`fd`m, nqnan mrfd`~yhuq“

b qn0h`k|mni g`yhŠe h me qonqnam{u m` p`bm{u

rqknbh“u jnmjrphpnb`Š| m` p{mje Šprd`

r2"!›ä…% C%“2=…%"ë…,ì q%"2= l,…,“2!%" p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü

%2 29 …% K! 2006 ã. 1 1595, “ ,ƒì. , ä%C. %2 18 -"!=ë 2008>ã.

1>221

(Íàöèîíàëüíûé ðååñòð ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 2006. ¹ 202. 5/24295;

2008. ¹ 53. 5/26825)

1.>m=“2% ? o%ë%›…, !=ƒ!=K%2=…% " “%%2"2“2",, “% “2=2üL 11

g=*%…= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 15 ,þ… 2006 ã%ä= &n ƒ=… 2%“2, …=“ë-

…, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü[ (m=ö,%…=ëü…/L !“2! C!="%"/. =*2%" p“-

C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, 2006>ã., 1>94, 2/1222) (ä=ë>$ g=*%…) , %C!äë 2

C%! ä%* 3“2=…%"ë…, K!%…, äë C!,ì= …= !=K%23 ã!=›ä=…, %“%K% …3›-

ä=þ?,.“ " “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 , … “C%“%K…/. …= !="…/. 3“ë%", .

*%…*3!,!%"=2ü …= !/…* 2!3ä=.

2.>dë 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"= ã!=›ä=…, %“%K% …3›ä=þ?,.“ " “%ö,=ëü-

…%L ƒ=?,2 , … “C%“%K…/. …= !="…/. 3“ë%", . *%…*3!,!%"=2ü …= !/…-

* 2!3ä=, ì“2…/ ,“C%ë…,2ëü…/ , !=“C%! ä,2ëü…/ %!ã=…/ 3“2=…="-

ë,"=þ2 …=…,ì=2ë ì …ƒ=",“,ì% %2 -%!ì “%K“2"……%“2, K!%…þ äë C!,-

ì= …= !=K%23 2=*,. ã!=›ä=… …= ,ìþ?,“ “"%K%ä…/ !=K%÷, ì“2=

("=*=…“,,).

3.>m= %“…%"=…,, %ö…*, “%“2% …, , C!%ã…%ƒ= !=ƒ",2, ƒ=… 2%“2,

…=“ë…, !ã,%…=, K=…*= ä=……/. Kƒ!=K%2…/. ,ƒ ÷,“ë= ã!=›ä=…, %“%K%

…3›ä=þ?,.“ " “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 , … “C%“%K…/. …= !="…/. 3“ë%", .

*%…*3!,!%"=2ü …= !/…* 2!3ä=, %!ã=…/ C% 2!3ä3, ƒ=… 2%“2, , “%ö,=ëü-

…%L ƒ=?,2 ã%!%ä“*,., !=L%……/. ,“C%ë…,2ëü…/. *%ì,22%" (ä=ë>$

%!ã=…/ C% 2!3ä3, ƒ=… 2%“2, , “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2) …=C!="ë þ2 …=…,ì=-

2ë ì C!äë%›…, %K 3“2=…%"ë…,, ,ì …= %÷!ä…%L *=ë…ä=!…/L ã%ä

K!%…, äë C!,ì= …= !=K%23 ä=……/. ã!=›ä=…, = 2=*› % “%ƒä=…,, !=K%-

÷,. ì“2 äë ,. 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"= (" 2%ì ÷,“ë “Cö,=ë,ƒ,!%"=……/. !=-

K%÷,. ì“2 äë ë,ö “ %ã!=…,÷……%L 2!3ä%“C%“%K…%“2üþ).

4.>m=…,ì=2ë, =…=ë,ƒ,!3þ2 C%“23C,"ø, C!äë%›…, , ›ã%ä…%

ä% 1 %*2 K! ,…-%!ì,!3þ2 %!ã=…/ C% 2!3ä3, ƒ=… 2%“2, , “%ö,=ëü…%L

ƒ=?,2 % *%ë,÷“2" ã!=›ä=… (“ 3*=ƒ=…,ì ,. *=2ã%!,L), C!,ì …= !=-

K%23 *%2%!/. ã=!=…2,!32“ " %÷!ä…%ì *=ë…ä=!…%ì ã%ä3 …= ,ìþ?,-

“ “"%K%ä…/ !=K%÷, ì“2= ("=*=…“,,) , % "%ƒì%›…%“2, “%ƒä=…, !=K%-

÷,. ì“2 äë ,. 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"= (" 2%ì ÷,“ë “Cö,=ë,ƒ,!%"=……/. !=-

K%÷,. ì“2 äë ë,ö “ %ã!=…,÷……%L 2!3ä%“C%“%K…%“2üþ).

5.>n!ã=…/ C% 2!3ä3, ƒ=… 2%“2, , “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 …= %“…%" C%-

ë3÷……%L %2 …=…,ì=2ëL " “%%2"2“2",, “ C3…*2%ì 4 …=“2% ?ã% o%ë%-

›…, ,…-%!ì=ö,, !=ƒ!=K=2/"=þ2 C!%*2/ !ø…,L ì“2…/. ,“C%ë…,-

2ëü…/. , !=“C%! ä,2ëü…/. %!ã=…%" %K 3“2=…%"ë…,, K!%…, …=…,ì=2-

ë ì äë C!,ì= …= !=K%23 ã!=›ä=…, %“%K% …3›ä=þ?,.“ " “%ö,=ëü…%L

ƒ=?,2 , … “C%“%K…/. …= !="…/. 3“ë%", . *%…*3!,!%"=2ü …= !/…*

2!3ä=.

6.>l“2…/ ,“C%ë…,2ëü…/ , !=“C%! ä,2ëü…/ %!ã=…/ ›ã%ä…%

ä% 1 …% K! C!,…,ì=þ2 !ø…, …= %÷!ä…%L *=ë…ä=!…/L ã%ä %K 3“2=-

…%"ë…,, K!%…, …=…,ì=2ë ì äë C!,ì= …= !=K%23 ã!=›ä=…, %“%K% …3›-

ä=þ?,.“ " “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 , … “C%“%K…/. …= !="…/. 3“ë%", .

*%…*3!,!%"=2ü …= !/…* 2!3ä=.

b !ø…, . ì“2…/. ,“C%ë…,2ëü…/. , !=“C%! ä,2ëü…/. %!ã=…%"

3*=ƒ/"=þ2“ :

…=…,ì=2ë,;

*=2ã%!,, ã!=›ä=…, %“%K% …3›ä=þ?,.“ " “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 , …

“C%“%K…/. …= !="…/. 3“ë%", . *%…*3!,!%"=2ü …= !/…* 2!3ä=, , *%ë,÷-

“2"% ã!=›ä=…, C%äë›=?,. 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"3 …= “"%K%ä…/ !=K%÷, ì“2=

("=*=…“,,);

ì,…,ì=ëü…% *%ë,÷“2"% “%ƒä="=ì/. !=K%÷,. ì“2.>

7.>b “ë3÷= …%K.%ä,ì%“2, K!%… äë C!,ì= …= !=K%23 ã!=›ä=…,

%“%K% …3›ä=þ?,.“ " “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 , … “C%“%K…/. …= !="…/.

3“ë%", . *%…*3!,!%"=2ü …= !/…* 2!3ä=, ƒ=ä=…, C% “%ƒä=…,þ !=K%÷,.

ì“2 (" 2%ì ÷,“ë “Cö,=ë,ƒ,!%"=……/. !=K%÷,. ì“2 äë ë,ö “ %ã!=…,-

÷……%L 2!3ä%“C%“%K…%“2üþ) äë 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"= .2,. ã!=›ä=… ì%ã32 3“-

2=…="ë,"=2ü“ ä%C%ë…,2ëü…% " 2÷…, ã%ä= ì“2…/ì, ,“C%ë…,2ëü…/-

ì, , !=“C%! ä,2ëü…/ì, %!ã=…=ì, " C%! ä*, %C!äë……%ì …=“2% ?,ì

o%ë%›…,ì.

8.>dë 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"= ã!=›ä=… " “%%2"2“2",, “ K!%…L, 3“2=…%"-

ë……%L ì“2…/ì, ,“C%ë…,2ëü…/ì, , !=“C%! ä,2ëü…/ì, %!ã=…=ì,,

…=…,ì=2ë, C,“üì……% 3"ä%ìë þ2 %!ã=…/ C% 2!3ä3, ƒ=… 2%“2, , “%ö,-

=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 % …=ë,÷,, “"%K%ä…/. !=K%÷,. ì“2 ("=*=…“,L) C% -%!ì,

%C!äë ì%L l,…,“2!“2"%ì 2!3ä= , “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2/, " ä"3.…-

äëü…/L “!%* “% ä… ,. %K!=ƒ%"=…, “ 3*=ƒ=…,ì 3“ë%",L 2!3ä= , !=ƒì-

!= ã% %Cë=2/.

9.>n!ã=…/ C% 2!3ä3, ƒ=… 2%“2, , “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 “"%"!ì……%

,…-%!ì,!3þ2 ã!=›ä=…, %“%K% …3›ä=þ?,.“ " “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 , …

“C%“%K…/. …= !="…/. 3“ë%", . *%…*3!,!%"=2ü …= !/…* 2!3ä=, % "%ƒ-

ì%›…%“2, ,. 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"= " “÷2 K!%…,.

10.>aƒ!=K%2…/ì ,ƒ ÷,“ë= ã!=›ä=…, %“%K% …3›ä=þ?,.“ " “%ö,=ëü-

…%L ƒ=?,2 , … “C%“%K…/. …= !="…/. 3“ë%", . *%…*3!,!%"=2ü …= !/…-

* 2!3ä=, %!ã=…/ C% 2!3ä3, ƒ=… 2%“2, , “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 C!ä%“2="ë -

þ2 3“ë3ã, C% C!%-““,%…=ëü…%L %!,…2=ö,,, …=C!="ë…,þ …= C!%-““,%-

…=ëü…3þ C%äã%2%"*3, C!C%äã%2%"*3 , C%"/ø…, *"=ë,-,*=ö,,.

11.>Š!3ä%3“2!%L“2"% ã!=›ä=… " “÷2 3“2=…%"ë……%L K!%…, ("*ëþ÷=

2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"% …= !=K%÷, ì“2=, “%ƒä=……/ " “%%2"2“2",, “ !ø…, ì,

ì“2…/. ,“C%ë…,2ëü…/. , !=“C%! ä,2ëü…/. %!ã=…%") %“3?“2"ë 2“

2%ëü*% C% …=C!="ë…, ì %!ã=…%" C% 2!3ä3, ƒ=… 2%“2, , “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=-

?,2.

12.>k,*",ä=ö, !=K%÷,. ì“2, “%ƒä=……/. C% ƒ=ä=…,þ ì“2…/. ,“-

C%ë…,2ëü…/. , !=“C%! ä,2ëü…/. %!ã=…%", %“3?“2"ë 2“ C% “%ãë=“%-

"=…,þ “ .2,ì, %!ã=…=ì,.

13.>b “ë3÷= %2*=ƒ= " C!,ì …= !=K%23 ã!=›ä=…,…=, …=C!="ë……%ã%

%!ã=…%ì C% 2!3ä3, ƒ=… 2%“2, , “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 äë 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"=

" “÷2 K!%…,, …=…,ì=2ëü " …=C!="ë…,, %!ã=…= C% 2!3ä3, ƒ=… 2%“2, ,

“%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 äë=2 %2ì2*3 % ä… "*, ã!=›ä=…,…= , C!,÷,…

%2*=ƒ= ì3 " C!,ì …= !=K%23 , "%ƒ"!=?=2 …=C!="ë…, ã!=›ä=…,…3.

14.>b “ë3÷= …%K%“…%"=……%ã% %2*=ƒ= ä%ë›…%“2…%ã% ë,ö= …=…,ì=2-

ë " C!,ì …= !=K%23 ã!=›ä=…,…=, …=C!="ë……%ã% %!ã=…=ì, C% 2!3ä3,

ƒ=… 2%“2, , “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 " “÷2 K!%…,, …"/C%ë……, …=…,ì=2-

ëì %K ƒ=……%“2, C% “%ƒä=…,þ !=K%÷,. ì“2 (" 2%ì ÷,“ë “Cö,=ë,ƒ,!%-

"=……/. !=K%÷,. ì“2 äë ë,ö “ %ã!=…,÷……%L 2!3ä%“C%“%K…%“2üþ) äë

2!3ä%3“2!%L“2"= ã!=›ä=…, %“%K% …3›ä=þ?,.“ " “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2 , …

“C%“%K…/. …= !="…/. 3“ë%", . *%…*3!,!%"=2ü …= !/…* 2!3ä=, …=…,ì=-

2ë, , ä%ë›…%“2…/ ë,ö= C!,"ë*=þ2“ * %2"2“2"……%“2, " “%%2"2-

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