Василевич Г.А. (ред.) Сборник нормативных правовых актов о труде. В 2 т. Том 1

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17.11.2006 1 1549

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!ë 1993>ã. 1>236 &nK 32"!›ä…,, C%ë%›…,L % C%! ä* !ã,“2!=ö,,

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C%“%K,L , ì=2!,=ëü…%L C%ì%?,[ (qo p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, 1993>ã.,

1>11, “2.>194).

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1997>ã. 1>512 &n "…“…,, ,ƒì……,L , ä%C%ë……,L " o%ë%›…, %

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",2ëü“2"= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, 1997>ã., 1>15, “2.>552).

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ö,%…=ëü…/L !“2! C!="%"/. =*2%" p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, 2001>ã., 1>6,

5/4981).

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%2 28 -"!=ë 2002>ã. 1>288 &n "…“…,, ,ƒì……,L , ä%C%ë……,L "

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2005>ã. 1>816 &n "…“…,, ä%C%ë……, " C%“2=…%"ë…, q%"2= l,…,-

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2006>ã., 1>123, 5/22646).

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g=*%… p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 11 …% K! 1991 ã. 1 1224-uII,

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(Âåäîìîñòè Âåðõîâíîãî Ñîâåòà Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 1991. ¹ 34. Ñò. 611;

Íàöèîíàëüíûé ðååñòð ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 2000. ¹ 69. 2/193;

2004. ¹ 174. 2/1068; 2007. ¹ 147. 2/1336, ¹ 171. 2/1350)

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ì, “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2/, ƒä!="%%.!=……, , ƒ=… 2%“2,, 2!=…“C%!2=, “" ƒ,,

›,ë,?…%ã% “2!%,2ëü“2"=, %K!=ƒ%"=…, , *3ëü23!/, %KAä,……,L ,…"=-

ë,ä%" , ä!3ã,. …C!=",2ëü“2"……/. %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L.

b%ƒãë="ë 2 “%"2 ƒ=ì“2,2ëü o!ìü!-ì,…,“2!= p“C3Kë,*, aë=-

!3“ü.

o%ë%›…, % “%"2 , ã% C!“%…=ëü…/L “%“2=" 32"!›ä=þ2“ o!=-

",2ëü“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

q 2 = 2 ü 7. g=?,2= C!=", “"%K%ä , ƒ=*%……/. ,…2!“%" ,…"=ë,ä%"

g=?,2= C!=", “"%K%ä , ƒ=*%……/. ,…2!“%" ,…"=ë,ä%" " p“C3Kë,*

aë=!3“ü ã=!=…2,!32“ ã%“3ä=!“2"%ì , %K“C÷,"=2“ " “3äK…%ì ,ë,

,…%ì C%! ä*, 3“2=…%"ë……%ì ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

c!=›ä=…,… !“C3Kë,*, "C!=" " “3äK…%ì C%! ä* %“C=!,"=2ü !-

ø…, 3C%ë…%ì%÷……%ã% ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ã% %!ã=…= % C!,ƒ…=…,, ,ë, …-

C!,ƒ…=…,, ã% ,…"=ë,ä%ì.

d%ë›…%“2…/ ë,ö= , ä!3ã, ã!=›ä=…, ",…%"…/ " …=!3ø…,, C!=",

“"%K%ä , ƒ=*%……/. ,…2!“%" ,…"=ë,ä%", …“32 %2"2“2"……%“2ü, 3“2=…%"-

ë……3þ ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

ck`b` 2

pe`ahkhŠ`0h“ h ledh0hmqjne naqkrfhb`mhe hmb`khdnb

q 2 = 2 ü 8. p=K,ë,2=ö, ,…"=ë,ä%"

lä,ö,…“*= , ìä,*%-C!%-““,%…=ëü…= , C!%-““,%…=ëü…= , 2!3ä%-

"= , “%ö,=ëü…= !=K,ë,2=ö, ,…"=ë,ä%" %“3?“2"ë 2“ " “%%2"2-

“2",, “ ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

q 2 = 2 ü 9. o!,ƒ…=…, ë,ö= ,…"=ë,ä%ì

o!,ƒ…=…, ë,ö= ,…"=ë,ä%ì %“3?“2"ë 2“ C32ì .*“C!2…%ã% %K-

“ëä%"=…, ã% " ìä,*%-!=K,ë,2=ö,%……%L .*“C!2…%L *%ì,““,, (lp}j)

, "/…“…, “%%2"2“2"3þ?ã% ƒ=*ëþ÷…, .

o%ë%›…, % ìä,*%-!=K,ë,2=ö,%……%L .*“C!2…%L *%ì,““,, ,

,…“2!3*ö, C% %C!äë…,þ ã!3CC/ , C!,÷,…/ ,…"=ë,ä…%“2, 32"!›ä=-

þ2“ o!=",2ëü“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

g=*ëþ÷…, ìä,*%-!=K,ë,2=ö,%……%L .*“C!2…%L *%ì,““,, "ë -

2“ %-,ö,=ëü…/ì ä%*3ì…2%ì, 3ä%“2%"! þ?,ì ã!3CC3 , C!,÷,…3 ,…-

"=ë,ä…%“2,, = 2=*› ,…ä,",ä3=ëü…3þ C!%ã!=ìì3 !=K,ë,2=ö,,.

h…"=ë,ä3 "/ä=2“ 3ä%“2%"!…,. t%!ì= 3ä%“2%"!…, , C%! ä%*

ã% "/ä=÷, 3“2=…="ë,"=þ2“ o!=",2ëü“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü C%

“%ãë=“%"=…,þ “ %K?“2"……/ì, %KAä,……, ì, ,…"=ë,ä%".

q 2 = 2 ü 10. h…ä,",ä3=ëü…= C!%ã!=ìì= !=K,ë,2=ö,,

,…"=ë,ä%"

p=K,ë,2=ö, ,…"=ë,ä%" %“3?“2"ë 2“ " “%%2"2“2",, “ ,…ä,",-

ä3=ëü…%L C!%ã!=ìì%L !=K,ë,2=ö,,, %C!äë ì%L …= %“…%" ƒ=*ëþ÷-

…, ìä,*%-!=K,ë,2=ö,%……%L .*“C!2,ƒ/ ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ì, %!ã=…=ì, “

3÷=“2,ì C!ä“2=",2ëL %K?“2"……/. %KAä,……,L ,…"=ë,ä%".

h…ä,",ä3=ëü…= C!%ã!=ìì= !=K,ë,2=ö,, ,…"=ë,ä= %C!äë 2 *%…-

*!2…/ %KAì/, ",ä/ , “!%*, C!%"ä…, !=K,ë,2=ö,%……/. ì!, = 2=*-

› ",ä/ “%ö,=ëü…%L C%ì%?,.

h…ä,",ä3=ëü…= C!%ã!=ìì= !=K,ë,2=ö,, "ë 2“ ä%*3ì…2%ì,

%K ƒ=2ëü…/ì äë ,“C%ë……, “%%2"2“2"3þ?,ì, ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ì,

%!ã=…=ì,, = 2=*› ä!3ã,ì, …=…,ì=2ë ì,.

q 2 = 2 ü 11. lä,ö,…“*% %K“ë3›,"=…, ,…"=ë,ä%"

h…"=ë,ä=ì ã=!=…2,!32“ *"=ë,-,ö,!%"=……= K“Cë=2…= ìä,ö,…-

“*= C%ì%?ü " ã%“3ä=!“2"……/. ìä,ö,…“*,. 3÷!›ä…, ..

ck`b` 3

bnqohŠ`mhe, nap`gnb`mhe h opnteqqhnm`k|m`“ ondcnŠnbj`

hmb`khdnb

q 2 = 2 ü 12. nK“C÷…, ,…"=ë,ä=ì 3“ë%",L äë C%ë3÷…,

%K!=ƒ%"=…, , C!%-““,%…=ëü…%L C%äã%2%"*,

c%“3ä=!“2"% ã=!=…2,!32 ,…"=ë,ä=ì …%K.%ä,ì/ 3“ë%", äë C%-

ë3÷…, %K!=ƒ%"=…, , C!%-““,%…=ëü…%L C%äã%2%"*,.

n!ã=…/ %K!=ƒ%"=…, “%"ì“2…% “ %!ã=…=ì, “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2/ ,

ƒä!="%%.!=……, %K“C÷,"=þ2 ä%ø*%ëü…% , "…ø*%ëü…% "%“C,2=…,

ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%", C%ë3÷…, ,…"=ë,ä=ì, “!ä…ã%, “!ä…ã% “Cö,=ëü…%ã%

, "/“øã% %K!=ƒ%"=…, " “%%2"2“2",, “ ,…ä,",ä3=ëü…%L C!%ã!=ìì%L

!=K,ë,2=ö,,.

nK!=ƒ%"=…, , C!%-““,%…=ëü…= C%äã%2%"*= ,…"=ë,ä%" %“3?“2"-

ë þ2“ " !=ƒë,÷…/. -%!ì=., "*ëþ÷= %K3÷…, …= ä%ì3 , C% ,…ä,",ä3-

=ëü…/ì 3÷K…/ì Cë=…=ì.

c%“3ä=!“2"% %K“C÷,"=2 C%äã%2%"*3 Cä=ã%ã,÷“*,. *=ä!%" “Cö,-

=ëü…% äë %K3÷…, , C!%-““,%…=ëü…%L C%äã%2%"*, ,…"=ë,ä%".

q 2 = 2 ü 13. d%ø*%ëü…% "%“C,2=…, ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%"

b öë . “%ƒä=…, …=,K%ë Kë=ã%C!, 2…/. "%ƒì%›…%“2L äë "%“-

C,2=…, ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%" ä%ø*%ëü…%ã% "%ƒ!=“2= , %*=ƒ=…, ,ì …%K.%-

ä,ì%L !=K,ë,2=ö,%……%L C%ì%?, " ä2“*,. ä%ø*%ëü…/. 3÷!›ä…, .

%K?ã% 2,C= “%ƒä=þ2“ 3“ë%", äë C!K/"=…, " …,. ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%".

dë ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%", “%“2% …, ƒä%!%"ü *%2%!/. ,“*ëþ÷=2 "%ƒ-

ì%›…%“2ü ,. C!K/"=…, " ä%ø*%ëü…/. 3÷!›ä…, . %K?ã% 2,C=, “%-

ƒä=þ2“ “Cö,=ëü…/ ä%ø*%ëü…/ 3÷!›ä…, .

q 2 = 2 ü 14. b%“C,2=…, , %K3÷…, ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%" …= ä%ì3

b “ë3÷=, *%ãä= %2“32“2"32 "%ƒì%›…%“2ü %“3?“2"ë 2ü "%“C,2=…,

, %K3÷…, ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%" " %K?,. ,ë, “Cö,=ëü…/. ä%ø*%ëü…/. 3÷-

!›ä…, . , 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä…, ., 2% C% ›ë=…,þ !%ä,2ëL "%“C,2=…,

, %K3÷…, ,. C!%,ƒ"%ä 2“ …= ä%ì3. o!, .2%ì %ä…%ì3 ,ƒ !%ä,2ëL

ë,K% ë,ö3, ã% ƒ=ì… þ?ì3, C!ä%“2="ë þ2“ ì=2!,=ëü…% %K“C÷-

…, , ëüã%2/ " C%! ä* , …= 3“ë%", ., %C!äë ì/. ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì

p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü. b!ì 3.%ä= ƒ= 2=*,ì ,…"=ë,ä%ì ƒ=“÷,2/"=2“

" 2!3ä%"%L “2=›.

q%%2"2“2"3þ?, 3÷K…%-"%“C,2=2ëü…/ 3÷!›ä…, %*=ƒ/"=þ2

C%ì%?ü !%ä,2ë ì " %K3÷…,, ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%" …= ä%ì3.

q 2 = 2 ü 15. b…ø*%ëü…% "%“C,2=…, ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%"

b öë . "““2%!%……ã% , ã=!ì%…,÷…%ã% !=ƒ",2, ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%",

"%“C,2=…, 3 …,. %K?“2"……%L =*2,"…%“2,, ,…2!“= * 2!3ä3, C!,%K?-

…, * …=3*, 2.…,*, ,“*3““2"3 , “C%!23 %!ã=…/ %K!=ƒ%"=…, , ä!3ã,

ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ %!ã=…/ %K ƒ=…/ %K“C÷,"=2ü ä%“23C…%“2ü "…ø*%ëü…%-

ã% "%“C,2=…, ä2 ì-,…"=ë,ä=ì, “%ƒä="= äë .2%ã% …%K.%ä,ì/ 3“ë%-

", .

q 2 = 2 ü 16. q!ä…, “!ä… “Cö,=ëü…% , "/“ø %K!=ƒ%"=…,

,…"=ë,ä%"

q!ä…, “!ä… “Cö,=ëü…% , "/“ø %K!=ƒ%"=…, ,…"=ë,ä%" %“3-

?“2"ë 2“ " 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä…, . %K?ã% 2,C=, = C!, …%K.%ä,ì%“2,>$

" “Cö,=ëü…/. 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä…, ..

r÷K…/ ƒ=… 2, %!ã=…,ƒ3þ2“ 2=*› äë ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%", C!%.%-

ä ?,. *3!“ ë÷…, " “2=ö,%…=!…/. ë÷K…%-C!%-,ë=*2,÷“*,. ,ë, !-

=K,ë,2=ö,%……/. 3÷!›ä…, ..

h…"=ë,ä=ì, ä2 ì-,…"=ë,ä=ì C!ä%“2="ë þ2“ “%%2"2“2"3þ?,

ëüã%2/ C!, ƒ=÷,“ë…,, " 3÷!›ä…, , %K“C÷,"=þ?, C%ë3÷…, "/“ø-

ã% , “!ä…ã% “Cö,=ëü…%ã% %K!=ƒ%"=…, , " C%! ä* , …= 3“ë%", ., 3“2=-

…%"ë……/. o!=",ë=ì, C!,ì= " "/“ø, 3÷K…/ ƒ="ä…, , o!=",ë=ì,

C!,ì= " “!ä…, “Cö,=ëü…/ 3÷K…/ ƒ="ä…, , 32"!›ä……/ì, r*=-

ƒ%ì o!ƒ,ä…2= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 7 -"!=ë 2006>ã. 1>80

&n C!=",ë=. C!,ì= " "/“ø, , “!ä…, “Cö,=ëü…/ 3÷K…/ ƒ="ä-

…, [ (m=ö,%…=ëü…/L !“2! C!="%"/. =*2%" p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, 2006>ã.,

1>24, 1/7253).

r“C"=þ?,ì ,…"=ë,ä=ì ä…"…%L -%!ì/ C%ë3÷…, %K!=ƒ%"=…,

"/Cë=÷,"=2“ “2,C…ä, …ƒ=",“,ì% %2 C%ë3÷=ì%L C…“,,, C%“%K, .

c%“3ä=!“2"% “%äL“2"32 " 2!3ä%3“2!%L“2" ì%ë%ä/. “Cö,=ë,“2%"-

,…"=ë,ä%".

q 2 = 2 ü 17. b%“C,2=…, , %K3÷…, ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%"

" “2=ö,%…=!…/. 3÷!›ä…, .

d2 ì-,…"=ë,ä=ì, C%“2% ……% C!K/"=þ?,ì " “2=ö,%…=!…/. 3÷!›-

ä…, ., %K“C÷,"=2“ .2,ì, 3÷!›ä…, ì, …C!!/"…%“2ü "%“C,2=…,

, %K!=ƒ%"=…, " %!ã=…,÷“*%L “" ƒ, “ “%ö,=ëü…%-K/2%"%L , 2!3ä%"%L

=ä=C2=ö,L.

q 2 = 2 ü 18. o!%-““,%…=ëü…= C%äã%2%"*= , C%"/ø…,

*"=ë,-,*=ö,, ,…"=ë,ä%"

o!%-““,%…=ëü…= C%äã%2%"*= , C%"/ø…, *"=ë,-,*=ö,, ,…"=ë,-

ä%" %K“C÷,"=þ2“ " 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä…, . , ä!3ã,. %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, . (“Cö,-

=ë,ƒ,!%"=……/. ,ë, %K?ã% 2,C=) “%"ì“2…% “ 3÷!›ä…, ì, “%ö,=ëü…%L

C%ì%?, " “%%2"2“2",, “ ,…ä,",ä3=ëü…%L C!%ã!=ìì%L !=K,ë,2=ö,,

,…"=ë,ä%".

l=2!,=ëü…% %K“C÷…, ,…"=ë,ä%" " C!,%ä C!%-““,%…=ëü…%L

C%äã%2%"*, , C%"/ø…, *"=ë,-,*=ö,, %“3?“2"ë 2“ " C%! ä* , …=

3“ë%", ., %C!äë ì/. ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

q 2 = 2 ü 19. q!ä“2"= ì›ë,÷…%“2…%ã% %K?…,

“ƒ/* ›“2%" C!,ƒ…=2“ ã%“3ä=!“2"%ì " *=÷“2" “!ä“2"= ì›ë,÷-

…%“2…%ã% %K?…, , %K3÷…, , C!ä%“2="ë…, 3“ë3ã C!"%ä=.

k,ö= “ ä-*2=ì, ƒ!…, %K“C÷,"=þ2“ %K3÷…,ì C% “,“2ì a!=L-

ë , ä%“23C%ì * =3ä,%“!ä“2"=ì , *!3C…%ì3 ø!,-23.

dë ë,ö “ 3ì“2"……/ì, …ä%“2=2*=ì, %!ã=…,ƒ32“ “,“2ì= %K3÷-

…, ëã*%ì3 C%…,ì=…,þ ƒ/*=.

k,ö=ì “ ä-*2=ì, !÷, C!ä%“2="ë þ2“ “%"!ì……/ 2.…,÷“*,

“!ä“2"= %K?…, .