Тиманюк В.А., Животова Е.Н. Биофизика
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701
§ 16.5. Âîçäåéñòâèå óëüòðàôèîëåòîâîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ íà áèîëîãè÷åñêèå
ìîëåêóëû ................................................................................................... 511
§ 16.6. Òåîðèÿ ìèøåíè ......................................................................................... 516
§ 16.7. Îïòè÷åñêîå èçëó÷åíèå â ìåäèöèíå ......................................................... 518
§ 16.8. Äîçû èîíèçèðóþùèõ èçëó÷åíèé ............................................................. 520
§ 16.9. Âîçäåéñòâèå èîíèçèðóþùåãî èçëó÷åíèÿ íà îðãàíèçì .......................... 522
§ 16.10. Êîëè÷åñòâåííàÿ îöåíêà ðàäèîïîâðåæäåíèé .......................................... 524
§ 16.11. Ìîäèôèêàöèÿ ðàäèîáèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ýôôåêòîâ ...................................... 526
§ 16.12. Èîíèçèðóþùåå èçëó÷åíèå â ìåäèöèíå .................................................. 527
Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå è òåñòîâûå çàäàíèÿ
Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷ .......................................................................... 529
Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ .................................................. 530
Âîïðîñû òåñòîâîãî êîíòðîëÿ ................................................................... 530
Ãëàâà 17. Ñîáñòâåííûå ôèçè÷åñêèå ïîëÿ ÷åëîâåêà ................................................... 533
§ 17.1. Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå è ìàãíèòíûå ïîëÿ ÷åëîâåêà. Ôèçè÷åñêèå îñíîâû
ýëåêòðîêàðäèîãðàôèè ............................................................................... 533
§ 17.2. Òåïëîâîå èçëó÷åíèå .................................................................................. 539
§ 17.3. Áèîëþìèíåñöåíöèÿ .................................................................................. 540
Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå è òåñòîâûå çàäàíèÿ
Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷ .......................................................................... 543
Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ .................................................. 544
Âîïðîñû òåñòîâîãî êîíòðîëÿ ................................................................... 545
Ãëàâà 18. Ôèçè÷åñêèå ìåòîäû àíàëèçà ëåêàðñòâåííûõ ñðåäñòâ .............................. 546
§ 18.1. Ñïåêòðàëüíûé àíàëèç. Ñïåêòðîñêîïèÿ
â âèäèìîé è óëüòðàôèîëåòîâîé îáëàñòè ................................................ 546
§ 18.2. Èíôðàêðàñíàÿ ñïåêòðîñêîïèÿ ................................................................ 551
§ 18.3. Ñïåêòðîñêîïèÿ êîìáèíàöèîííîãî ðàññåÿíèÿ ñâåòà ............................. 556
§ 18.4. Ñïåêòðîñêîïèÿ ÿäåðíîãî ìàãíèòíîãî ðåçîíàíñà .................................. 561
§ 18.5. Ìàññ-ñïåêòðîñêîïèÿ ................................................................................ 569
§ 18.6. Ðåíòãåíîñòðóêòóðíûé àíàëèç .................................................................. 575
§ 18.7. Ìèêðîñêîïè÷åñêèé àíàëèç ...................................................................... 581
§ 18.8. Ïîëÿðèìåòðèÿ ........................................................................................... 588
§ 18.9. Òåðìè÷åñêèé àíàëèç ................................................................................. 593
§ 18.10. Ðåôðàêòîìåòðèÿ ........................................................................................ 600
§ 18.11. Õðîìàòîãðàôèÿ .......................................................................................... 603
§ 18.12. Ôèçè÷åñêèå ìåòîäû â ïðîèçâîäñòâå ëåêàðñòâåííûõ ñðåäñòâ ............... 608
Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå è òåñòîâûå çàäàíèÿ
Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷ .......................................................................... 622
Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ .................................................. 625
Âîïðîñû òåñòîâîãî êîíòðîëÿ ................................................................... 626
Ïðèëîæåíèÿ ............................................................................................................... 630
Ï ð è ë î æ å í è å 1. Êðàòêèå ñâåäåíèÿ ïî âûñøåé ìàòåìàòèêå ......................... 630
1. Êîìïëåêñíûå ÷èñëà .................................................................................. 630
2. Ïðåäåëû ..................................................................................................... 631
3. Ïðîèçâîäíûå ............................................................................................. 633
4. Èññëåäîâàíèå ôóíêöèé ............................................................................ 636
5. Äèôôåðåíöèàëû ........................................................................................ 638
6. Äèôôåðåíöèàëû â ïðèáëèæåííûõ âû÷èñëåíèÿõ .................................. 639
7. ×àñòíûå ïðîèçâîäíûå è äèôôåðåíöèàëû. Ïîëíûé äèôôåðåíöèàë ... 640
Ñîäåðæàíèå
702
8. Ãðàäèåíò ôóíêöèè .................................................................................... 641
9. Íåîïðåäåëåííûé èíòåãðàë ....................................................................... 641
10. Îïðåäåëåííûé èíòåãðàë ........................................................................... 643
11. Êðèâîëèíåéíûé èíòåãðàë ........................................................................ 645
12. Òåîðåìà î ñðåäíåì .................................................................................... 646
13. Äèôôåðåíöèàëüíûå óðàâíåíèÿ ............................................................... 647
14. Ðÿäû ........................................................................................................... 652
15. Ñêàëÿðíîå è âåêòîðíîå ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ âåêòîðîâ ................................... 653
Ï ð è ë î æ å í è å 2. Ëàòèíñêèé àëôàâèò ............................................................... 655
Ï ð è ë î æ å í è å 3. Ãðå÷åñêèé àëôàâèò ................................................................ 655
Ï ð è ë î æ å í è å 4. Åäèíèöû èçìåðåíèÿ è ðàçìåðíîñòè ôèçè÷åñêèõ
âåëè÷èí ...................................................................................................... 657
1. Îñíîâíûå åäèíèöû ÑÈ ........................................................................... 657
2. Äîïîëíèòåëüíûå åäèíèöû ÑÈ ................................................................ 657
3. Âíåñèñòåìíûå åäèíèöû, èõ ñâÿçü ñ åäèíèöàìè ñèñòåìû ÑÈ ............. 657
4. Ïðîèçâîäíûå åäèíèöû ÑÈ, èìåþùèå ñîáñòâåííûå íàèìåíîâàíèÿ .. 658
5. Åäèíèöû èçìåðåíèÿ è ðàçìåðíîñòè îñíîâíûõ âåëè÷èí
â ñèñòåìå ÑÈ ............................................................................................. 660
Ï ð è ë î æ å í è å 5. Òåìïåðàòóðíûå øêàëû ......................................................... 671
1. Ñîîòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó åäèíèöàìè (ãðàäóñàìè) ðàçíûõ øêàë ................ 671
2. Ñîîòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó çíà÷åíèÿìè òåìïåðàòóðû â ðàçíûõ øêàëàõ ....... 672
Ï ð è ë î æ å í è å 6. Ñâîäíàÿ òàáëèöà ôèçè÷åñêèõ ìåòîäîâ àíàëèçà ................. 672
Êëþ÷è ê ïðàêòè÷åñêèì è òåñòîâûì çàäàíèÿì....................................................... 674
Îòâåòû ê çàäà÷àì äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ ................................ 674
Îòâåòû ê âîïðîñàì òåñòîâîãî êîíòðîëÿ ................................................. 676
Ñïèñîê ëèòåðàòóðû ................................................................................... 678
Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü ............................................................................. 681
Áèîôèçèêà
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âèùèõ íàâ÷àëüíèõ çàêëàä³â
Ðîñ³éñüêîþ ìîâîþ
³äïîâ³äàëüíà çà âèïóñê Òåòÿíà Îçàöüêà
Ðåäàêòîð ²ðèíà Êîíîâàëîâà
Õóäîæí³é ðåäàêòîð ßê³â ßðåøêî
Òåõí³÷íèé ðåäàêòîð Ìèõàéëî Òåïëèöüêèé
Êîðåêòîð Ëîðà Ìîêðîóñîâà
ϳäïèñàíî äî äðóêó 20.11.2003.
Ôîðìàò 60×90/16. Ïàï³ð îôñåòíèé. Ãàðí³òóðà Times ET. Äðóê îôñåòíèé.
Óì. äðóê. àðê. 44,37. Óì. ôàðáîâ³äá. 45,50. Îáë.-âèä. àðê. 53,21.
Íàêëàä 3000 ïð. Çàì. ¹ 874.
Âèäàâíèöòâî Íàö³îíàëüíîãî ôàðìàöåâòè÷íîãî óí³âåðñèòåòó.
61002, Õàðê³â, âóë. Ïóøê³íñüêà, 53.
Ñâ³äîöòâî ñå𳿠ÄÊ ¹ 33 â³ä 04.04.2000.
ÒΠ«Çîëîò³ ñòîð³íêè».
61145, Õàðê³â, âóë. Êîñì³÷íà, 26.
Ñâ³äîöòâî ñå𳿠ÄÊ ¹ 276 â³ä 12.12.2000.
Ðåäàêö³éíî-âèäàâíè÷ó òà äîäðóêàðñüêó ï³äãîòîâêó âèêîíàíî
Õàðê³âñüêèì äåðæàâíèì ðåäàêö³éíî-âèäàâíè÷èì ï³äïðèºìñòâîì «Îðèã³íàë».
61022, Õàðê³â, ïë. Ñâîáîäè, 5, Äåðæïðîì, 6-é ï³ä’¿çä, 6-é ïîâåðõ.
Òåë.: (0572) 43-41-07, 43-31-51.
Ñâ³äîöòâî ñå𳿠ÄÊ ¹ 584 â³ä 04.09.2001.
Ò³ìàíþê Â. Î., Æèâîòîâà Î. Ì.
Ò41 Á³îô³çèêà: ϳäðó÷. äëÿ ñòóä. âèù. íàâ÷. çàêë.— Õ.: Âèä-âî
ÍÔàÓ; Çîëîò³ ñòîð³íêè, 2003.— 704 ñ.: ³ë.— Ðîñ. ìîâà.
ISBN 966-615-190-1.
ISBN 966-8032-78-0.
Äî ï³äðó÷íèêà âêëþ÷åíî òåîðåòè÷íèé ìàòåð³àë, ïðèêëàäè ðîçâ’ÿçóâàí-
íÿ òèïîâèõ çàäà÷, çàäà÷³ äëÿ ñàìîñò³éíîãî ðîçâ’ÿçóâàííÿ ³ çàïèòàííÿ äëÿ
òåñòîâîãî êîíòðîëþ äëÿ âñ³õ ðîçä³ë³â êóðñó «Á³îô³çèêè». Îñîáëèâà óâàãà
çâåðíåíà íà çâ’ÿçîê á³îô³çèêè ç ôàðìàöåâòè÷íèìè ³ ìåäè÷íèìè íàóêàìè.
Ïðèçíà÷åíèé äëÿ ñòóäåíò³â ôàðìàöåâòè÷íèõ òà ìåäè÷íèõ âèùèõ íà-
â÷àëüíèõ çàêëàä³â.
ÁÁÊ 28.901ÿ73
ÓÄÊ 577.3(075.8)