699
Ãëàâà 8. Áèîôèçèêà ñèñòåìû êðîâîîáðàùåíèÿ ....................................................... 225
§ 8.1. Ðåîëîãè÷åñêèå è ãåìîäèíàìè÷åñêèå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè êðîâè................ 225
§ 8.2. Ñêîðîñòü îñåäàíèÿ ýðèòðîöèòîâ ............................................................. 233
§ 8.3. Ìîäåëü Ôðàíêà. Ïóëüñîâàÿ âîëíà .......................................................... 235
§ 8.4. Ïåðåíîñ âåùåñòâ â êàïèëëÿðíîé ñåòè .................................................... 241
Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå è òåñòîâûå çàäàíèÿ
Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷ .......................................................................... 250
Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ .................................................. 252
Âîïðîñû òåñòîâîãî êîíòðîëÿ ................................................................... 253
Ãëàâà 9. Ýëåêòðîìàãíåòèçì ...................................................................................... 255
§ 9.1. Ýëåêòðîñòàòèêà .......................................................................................... 255
§ 9.2. Ïðîâîäíèêè â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîì ïîëå. Ýíåðãèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïîëÿ ... 263
§ 9.3. Äèýëåêòðèêè â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîì ïîëå ....................................................... 266
§ 9.4. Ïîñòîÿííûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê ............................................................. 269
§ 9.5. Ìàãíèòîñòàòèêà ......................................................................................... 276
§ 9.6. Ìàãíèòíûå ñâîéñòâà òåë .......................................................................... 285
§ 9.7. Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ èíäóêöèÿ ................................................................... 291
§ 9.8. Ïåðåìåííûé òîê ....................................................................................... 297
§ 9.9. Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå êîëåáàíèÿ ................................................................. 304
§ 9.10. Óðàâíåíèÿ Ìàêñâåëëà. Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå âîëíû ................................ 311
Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå è òåñòîâûå çàäàíèÿ
Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷ .......................................................................... 319
Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ .................................................. 323
Âîïðîñû òåñòîâîãî êîíòðîëÿ ................................................................... 325
Ãëàâà 10. Ñòðîåíèå è ñâîéñòâà áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ìåìáðàí .......................................... 331
§ 10.1. Ñòðóêòóðà ìåìáðàí ................................................................................... 331
§ 10.2. Èñêóññòâåííûå ìåìáðàííûå ñòðóêòóðû ................................................. 336
§ 10.3. Ôàçîâûå ïåðåõîäû â ìåìáðàíàõ .............................................................. 339
Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå è òåñòîâûå çàäàíèÿ
Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷ .......................................................................... 344
Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ .................................................. 344
Âîïðîñû òåñòîâîãî êîíòðîëÿ ................................................................... 345
Ãëàâà 11. Òðàíñïîðò âåùåñòâ ÷åðåç áèîëîãè÷åñêèå ìåìáðàíû ................................. 347
§ 11.1. Ïàññèâíûé òðàíñïîðò íåéòðàëüíûõ ÷àñòèö ........................................... 348
§ 11.2. Ïàññèâíûé òðàíñïîðò èîíîâ ................................................................... 351
§ 11.3. Óðàâíåíèå Íåðíñòà................................................................................... 355
§ 11.4. Ðàâíîâåñèå Äîííàíà ................................................................................. 357
§ 11.5. Èîííûé òðàíñïîðò ÷åðåç êàíàëû ............................................................ 359
§ 11.6. Ïàññèâíûé òðàíñïîðò âåùåñòâ ñ ïîìîùüþ ïåðåíîñ÷èêîâ .................. 363
§ 11.7. Èíäóöèðîâàííûé èîííûé òðàíñïîðò ..................................................... 366
§ 11.8. Àêòèâíûé òðàíñïîðò ................................................................................ 369
§ 11.9. Âòîðè÷íî-àêòèâíûé òðàíñïîðò ............................................................... 373
Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå è òåñòîâûå çàäàíèÿ
Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷ .......................................................................... 375
Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ .................................................. 376
Âîïðîñû òåñòîâîãî êîíòðîëÿ ................................................................... 377
Ãëàâà 12. Áèîôèçèêà íåðâíîãî èìïóëüñà .................................................................. 380
§ 12.1. Ïîòåíöèàë ïîêîÿ ...................................................................................... 380
§ 12.2. Ïîòåíöèàë äåéñòâèÿ ................................................................................. 383
Ñîäåðæàíèå