The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011. World Economic Forum Geneva
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303
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................15
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................51
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ......................................
11
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................42
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ..............11
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................52
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................
35
1.08 Cost to start a business* .................................................67
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................79
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation............................68
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ........................72
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................
38
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................58
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................68
2.06 Threatened species* .......................................................91
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................
16
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism..............................................77
3.02 Reliability of police services..............................................82
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence............................112
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................
40
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................69
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................91
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* ...............................76
4.04 Hospital beds* .................................................................76
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry .................37
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................39
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................21
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................28
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......12
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure ...............................24
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................65
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................55
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................
34
6.05 Airport density* ..................................................................6
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................86
6.07 International air transport network ..................................
11
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ................................................................59
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .......................................58
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ............................................
11
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ..............................126
7.05 Road density* ...................................................................93
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ....................................................................58
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*........................
40
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................73
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................57
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................78
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................81
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................62
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ..........................................
8
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................23
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................64
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................
43
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................22
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................79
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................26
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................99
11.03 Quality of the educational system..................................128
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........62
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................
50
11.06 Hiring and firing practices...............................................117
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor.............................................119
11.08 HIV prevalence*..............................................................103
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................81
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................
38
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................40
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors................108
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................
31
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................17
13.02 Protected areas*...............................................................58
13.03 Quality of the natural environment...................................64
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................
18
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................89
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................85
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................64
14.04 Creative industries exports*...........................................107
Panama
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
304
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Paraguay
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................6.3
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ......................................................406.8
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 ...............................................14.2
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 .............................4,559.9
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009.................................................................–3.8
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................60
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ................................................................236...................1.6 ....................3.5
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................42...................1.5 ....................2.4
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ................................................................848...................5.7 ....................4.1
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................144...................5.0 ....................3.0
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009...................439.2
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ...........204.8
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index .........................................................................................................123 3.3
2009 Index..........................................................................................................122 3.2
T&T regulatory framework ............................................................................107 4.0
Policy rules and regulations........................................................................110 3.7
Environmental sustainability........................................................................121 4.0
Safety and security .......................................................................................124 3.8
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................99 3.6
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................57 4.6
T&T business environment and infrastructure..........................................122 2.7
Air transport infrastructure..........................................................................136 1.8
Ground transport infrastructure..................................................................138 2.2
Tourism infrastructure ..................................................................................101 2.4
ICT infrastructure ..........................................................................................100 2.4
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................52 4.8
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources .............................................130 3.1
Human resources ..........................................................................................105 4.4
Education and training...........................................................................122 3.6
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................52 5.2
Affinity for Travel & Tourism........................................................................135 3.7
Natural resources ...........................................................................................89 2.7
Cultural resources.........................................................................................109 1.6
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
100
200
300
400
500
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
305
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership....................................105
1.02 Property rights ................................................................129
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ....................................119
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................85
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ..............
37
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ....................108
1.07 Time required to start a business* ................................107
1.08 Cost to start a business* ...............................................119
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................
27
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation..........................110
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ......................127
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development...................134
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................
29
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* .................................116
2.06 Threatened species* .......................................................53
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................94
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism............................................108
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................136
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence............................121
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................82
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................87
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................90
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* ...............................95
4.04 Hospital beds* ...............................................................100
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry ...............135
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................
16
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.......................129
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................
44
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......12
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure .............................137
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................81
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ........................120
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................79
6.05 Airport density* ..............................................................103
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ........................................124
6.07 International air transport network ................................136
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ..............................................................133
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .....................................115
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ..........................................109
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ..............................136
7.05 Road density* .................................................................119
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ..................................................................106
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*........................95
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................87
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .....................................125
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................91
9.03 Telephone lines*.............................................................106
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................83
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................78
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................86
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................53
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................
23
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................78
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................53
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.......................................108
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ..................................103
11.03 Quality of the educational system..................................137
11.04 Local availability of research and training services.........130
11.05 Extent of staff training....................................................123
11.06 Hiring and firing practices...............................................103
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................
28
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................68
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................91
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................53
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ........................................................128
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors................121
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended....................136
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................75
13.02 Protected areas*...............................................................92
13.03 Quality of the natural environment.................................121
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................
37
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*......................104
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................65
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................74
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................95
Paraguay
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
306
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Peru
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009............................................................................29.2
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ...................................................1,285.2
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .............................................126.8
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 .............................8,626.2
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009...................................................................0.9
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................31
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................3,756...................2.8 ....................5.7
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................364...................2.7 ....................3.3
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................9,819...................7.4 ....................5.3
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................911...................6.8 ....................3.0
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009................2,140.0
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ........2,045.5
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................69 4.0
2009 Index............................................................................................................74 3.9
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................87 4.3
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................45 4.7
Environmental sustainability..........................................................................79 4.4
Safety and security .......................................................................................119 3.9
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................98 3.7
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................47 4.8
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................82 3.4
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................78 2.8
Ground transport infrastructure..................................................................121 2.7
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................58 4.2
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................84 2.8
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................81 4.5
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................34 4.4
Human resources ............................................................................................66 4.9
Education and training.............................................................................72 4.6
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................45 5.2
Affinity for Travel & Tourism..........................................................................74 4.6
Natural resources .............................................................................................7 5.0
Cultural resources...........................................................................................44 3.3
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
307
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................21
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................92
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ......................................
17
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................12
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ................7
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................59
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................90
1.08 Cost to start a business* .................................................77
1.09 GATS commitments* .....................................................112
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation............................80
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ......................106
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................
49
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................50
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................97
2.06 Threatened species* .....................................................119
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................
46
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism............................................115
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................118
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence............................119
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................88
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................67
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................93
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* .............................103
4.04 Hospital beds* .................................................................96
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry .................59
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................86
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................
33
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*..........................1
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......72
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure ...............................78
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................
32
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................46
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................70
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................69
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................76
6.07 International air transport network ..................................68
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ................................................................92
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .......................................91
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ..........................................113
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ..............................115
7.05 Road density* .................................................................121
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ....................................................................47
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*..........................1
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................82
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................96
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................70
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................93
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................80
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................83
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*...................................110
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................
46
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................47
10.04 Fuel price levels*............................................................113
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................56
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................62
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................64
11.03 Quality of the educational system..................................124
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........73
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................78
11.06 Hiring and firing practices...............................................102
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................
45
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................79
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................65
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................
38
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ........................................................110
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors..................84
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................
28
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................10
13.02 Protected areas*...............................................................50
13.03 Quality of the natural environment.................................119
13.04 Total known species* .........................................................
3
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................18
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................64
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................
45
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................61
Peru
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
308
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Philippines
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009............................................................................92.0
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ......................................................300.0
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .............................................161.2
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 .............................3,515.9
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009...................................................................1.1
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................50
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................4,982...................2.9 ....................6.5
Employment (1,000 jobs)....................................................1,095...................3.1 ....................2.9
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ...........................................................12,034...................6.9 ....................6.8
Employment (1,000 jobs)....................................................3,070...................8.6 ....................2.7
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009................3,017.1
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ........2,329.0
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................94 3.7
2009 Index............................................................................................................86 3.7
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................98 4.2
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................70 4.4
Environmental sustainability..........................................................................94 4.2
Safety and security .......................................................................................109 4.1
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................97 3.8
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................70 4.5
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................95 3.2
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................80 2.8
Ground transport infrastructure..................................................................114 2.8
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................98 2.6
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................98 2.5
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................20 5.2
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................75 3.7
Human resources ............................................................................................86 4.7
Education and training.............................................................................66 4.7
Availability of qualified labor.................................................................108 4.7
Affinity for Travel & Tourism..........................................................................65 4.6
Natural resources ...........................................................................................70 3.3
Cultural resources...........................................................................................76 2.2
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
309
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership....................................104
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................99
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ......................................98
1.04 Visa requirements*.............................................................
3
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ..............29
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ....................123
1.07 Time required to start a business* ................................111
1.08 Cost to start a business* ...............................................101
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................52
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation..........................105
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ......................117
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development...................103
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................
31
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................37
2.06 Threatened species* .....................................................135
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................
30
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism............................................126
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................105
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence............................104
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................84
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................84
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................85
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* ...............................80
4.04 Hospital beds* ...............................................................127
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry .................70
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................63
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................99
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................55
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......66
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure .............................112
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................
21
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................30
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................97
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................87
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................52
6.07 International air transport network ..................................83
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ..............................................................114
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .......................................97
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ..........................................131
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ..............................131
7.05 Road density* ...................................................................
47
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ..................................................................132
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*........................64
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*...........................................102
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................93
9.02 Internet users* ...............................................................106
9.03 Telephone lines*.............................................................102
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................85
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................62
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................20
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................37
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................77
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................53
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................
15
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................80
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................83
11.03 Quality of the educational system....................................69
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........77
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................
46
11.06 Hiring and firing practices...............................................116
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor.............................................117
11.08 HIV prevalence*..................................................................
1
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................83
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................87
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ........................................................102
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors..................
40
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................40
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................24
13.02 Protected areas*.............................................................112
13.03 Quality of the natural environment...................................93
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................
40
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................53
14.02 Sports stadiums*............................................................123
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................
47
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................47
Philippines
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
310
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Poland
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009............................................................................38.1
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ......................................................312.7
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .............................................430.7
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 ...........................18,050.2
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009...................................................................1.7
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................63
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................7,990...................1.6 ....................5.6
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................254...................1.6 ....................0.5
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ...........................................................35,707...................7.3 ....................6.3
Employment (1,000 jobs)....................................................1,054...................6.8 ....................1.1
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009..............11,890.0
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ........9,011.0
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................49 4.4
2009 Index............................................................................................................58 4.2
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................49 4.9
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................61 4.5
Environmental sustainability..........................................................................37 4.9
Safety and security .........................................................................................50 5.2
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................44 5.6
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................98 4.1
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................65 3.8
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................88 2.7
Ground transport infrastructure....................................................................78 3.3
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................52 4.5
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................44 4.1
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................66 4.5
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................30 4.5
Human resources ............................................................................................43 5.1
Education and training.............................................................................33 5.3
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................81 5.0
Affinity for Travel & Tourism........................................................................132 3.9
Natural resources ...........................................................................................54 3.5
Cultural resources...........................................................................................17 5.4
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
311
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................62
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................59
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ......................................94
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................
42
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ..............12
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ....................113
1.07 Time required to start a business* ................................102
1.08 Cost to start a business* .................................................87
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................55
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation............................46
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ........................47
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development...................112
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ............................................104
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................76
2.06 Threatened species* .......................................................
30
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ......................................1
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism..............................................59
3.02 Reliability of police services..............................................60
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence..............................50
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................59
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................55
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................66
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* .................................
1
4.04 Hospital beds* .................................................................34
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry ...............128
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................89
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.......................107
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................
12
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......72
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure .............................108
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................52
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................
45
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................69
6.05 Airport density* ..............................................................110
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................
36
6.07 International air transport network ..................................99
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ..............................................................131
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .......................................62
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ..........................................114
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ................................96
7.05 Road density* ...................................................................
41
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ....................................................................77
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*..........................
1
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................44
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................50
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................
35
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................50
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................
42
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................41
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................47
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................76
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation..........................................107
10.04 Fuel price levels*............................................................114
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................
26
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................54
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................
28
11.03 Quality of the educational system....................................62
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........
22
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................52
11.06 Hiring and firing practices...............................................108
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor.............................................102
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................
20
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................24
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................38
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................87
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors................134
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended....................125
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................43
13.02 Protected areas*...............................................................22
13.03 Quality of the natural environment...................................67
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................96
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................19
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................54
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................
28
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................17
Poland
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
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2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Portugal
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009............................................................................10.6
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ........................................................92.1
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .............................................233.5
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 ...........................22,670.7
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009.................................................................–2.6
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................19
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ...........................................................14,408...................5.8 ....................4.2
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................377...................7.5 ....................2.7
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ...........................................................35,799.................14.4 ....................4.0
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................943.................18.8 ....................2.4
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2007..............12,320.8
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ........9,649.6
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................18 5.0
2009 Index............................................................................................................17 5.0
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................19 5.5
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................35 4.8
Environmental sustainability..........................................................................17 5.4
Safety and security .........................................................................................22 5.7
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................34 5.9
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................20 5.5
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................24 4.8
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................38 4.2
Ground transport infrastructure....................................................................24 5.1
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................14 6.3
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................33 4.6
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry...............................................116 4.0
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................17 4.7
Human resources ............................................................................................40 5.2
Education and training.............................................................................40 5.2
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................58 5.1
Affinity for Travel & Tourism..........................................................................33 5.0
Natural resources ...........................................................................................86 2.8
Cultural resources...........................................................................................11 5.9
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum