The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011. World Economic Forum Geneva
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203
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................79
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................53
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ....................................122
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................42
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ..............52
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................89
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................73
1.08 Cost to start a business* .................................................97
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................62
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation............................83
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ........................99
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................90
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ............................................105
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................69
2.06 Threatened species* .......................................................85
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ......................................
1
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism..............................................94
3.02 Reliability of police services..............................................92
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence..............................79
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................62
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* .............................................................1
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................39
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* .................................
1
4.04 Hospital beds* .................................................................37
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry .................28
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................14
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................65
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................58
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......46
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure ...............................45
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................35
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................33
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................32
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................
15
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................15
6.07 International air transport network ..................................53
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ................................................................57
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .......................................64
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ............................................74
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ................................48
7.05 Road density* ...................................................................39
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ......................................................................4
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*..........................1
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................20
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .....................................100
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................50
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................
16
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................36
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................39
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*...................................108
10.02 Purchasing power parity* ...............................................116
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................99
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................86
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................93
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................12
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................20
11.03 Quality of the educational system..................................118
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........88
11.05 Extent of staff training....................................................105
11.06 Hiring and firing practices...............................................126
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................70
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................
20
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................19
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................15
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................60
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors..................
26
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................53
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................24
13.02 Protected areas*...............................................................73
13.03 Quality of the natural environment...................................41
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................76
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................12
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................36
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................
19
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................42
Greece
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
204
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Guatemala
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009............................................................................14.0
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ......................................................108.9
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 ...............................................37.7
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 .............................4,830.8
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009...................................................................0.5
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)................104
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................1,174...................3.1 ....................4.3
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................130...................2.7 ....................4.6
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................2,904...................7.7 ....................4.2
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................316...................6.6 ....................4.5
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009................1,391.7
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ...........819.7
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................86 3.8
2009 Index............................................................................................................70 3.9
T&T regulatory framework ............................................................................103 4.1
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................57 4.5
Environmental sustainability........................................................................118 4.0
Safety and security .......................................................................................131 3.5
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................94 3.9
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................78 4.4
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................81 3.4
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................71 3.0
Ground transport infrastructure..................................................................102 3.0
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................85 3.0
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................78 2.9
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................27 5.1
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................58 4.0
Human resources ............................................................................................88 4.6
Education and training.............................................................................95 4.3
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................80 5.0
Affinity for Travel & Tourism..........................................................................67 4.6
Natural resources ...........................................................................................26 4.5
Cultural resources...........................................................................................79 2.1
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
205
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................40
1.02 Property rights ................................................................102
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ......................................95
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................
22
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ................3
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................46
1.07 Time required to start a business* ................................110
1.08 Cost to start a business* ...............................................116
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................55
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation..........................103
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ......................108
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development...................119
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................
35
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* .................................104
2.06 Threatened species* .....................................................121
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................
46
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism............................................123
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................133
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence............................139
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................59
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................90
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................79
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* ...............................68
4.04 Hospital beds* ...............................................................122
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry ...............112
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................
42
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.......................105
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................83
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......
12
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure ...............................49
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................84
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................96
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ..................................n/a
6.05 Airport density* ..............................................................123
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................97
6.07 International air transport network ..................................
48
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ................................................................61
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .....................................114
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ............................................57
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ..............................100
7.05 Road density* ...................................................................99
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ....................................................................69
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*........................64
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................98
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................40
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................93
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................94
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................98
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................
32
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................49
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................67
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................68
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................
44
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................14
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................56
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ..................................110
11.03 Quality of the educational system..................................126
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........54
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................56
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................64
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................68
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................99
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................61
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................92
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................90
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors................102
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................
25
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................43
13.02 Protected areas*.................................................................8
13.03 Quality of the natural environment.................................105
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................
28
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................44
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................84
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................71
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................74
Guatemala
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
206
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Guyana
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................0.8
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ......................................................215.0
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .................................................2.1
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 .............................6,657.6
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009...................................................................3.0
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................82
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ..................................................................44...................3.4 ....................1.5
Employment (1,000 jobs)...........................................................9...................2.8 ..................–2.0
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ................................................................149.................11.5 ....................1.9
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................29...................9.5 ..................–1.6
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009...................141.1
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2008 .............59.0
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................98 3.6
2009 Index..........................................................................................................102 3.5
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................91 4.2
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................99 3.9
Environmental sustainability..........................................................................34 5.0
Safety and security .......................................................................................110 4.1
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................91 4.0
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................86 4.3
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................99 3.1
Air transport infrastructure..........................................................................115 2.3
Ground transport infrastructure..................................................................104 3.0
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................97 2.6
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................87 2.8
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................43 4.9
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources .............................................102 3.5
Human resources ............................................................................................52 5.0
Education and training.............................................................................55 4.9
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................51 5.2
Affinity for Travel & Tourism........................................................................108 4.3
Natural resources ...........................................................................................63 3.4
Cultural resources.........................................................................................127 1.3
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
30
60
90
120
150
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
207
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership....................................122
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................95
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ......................................85
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................98
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ............111
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................84
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................97
1.08 Cost to start a business* .................................................94
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................79
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation............................62
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ........................67
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................72
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................56
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................54
2.06 Threatened species* .........................................................
7
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................94
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism..............................................82
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................114
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence............................127
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................83
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* .........................................................104
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................79
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* ...............................68
4.04 Hospital beds* .................................................................85
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry .................89
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................
27
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................91
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*......................134
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......89
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure .............................105
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* .............................103
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ........................129
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* .................................107
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................
35
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ........................................137
6.07 International air transport network ................................112
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ................................................................69
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .......................................90
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ..........................................103
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ................................73
7.05 Road density* .................................................................130
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ..................................................................111
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*........................80
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................89
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................81
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................85
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................71
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................95
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................93
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................27
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................40
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation..........................................125
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................
41
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................54
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................55
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................
16
11.03 Quality of the educational system....................................68
11.04 Local availability of research and training services.........106
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................61
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................
20
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................18
11.08 HIV prevalence*..............................................................110
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS.........................................122
11.10 Life expectancy*.............................................................104
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................61
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors................114
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended....................115
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................75
13.02 Protected areas*...............................................................97
13.03 Quality of the natural environment...................................
36
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................26
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*......................122
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................74
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*...............125
14.04 Creative industries exports*...........................................120
Guyana
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
208
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Honduras
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................7.5
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ......................................................112.1
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 ...............................................14.3
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 .............................4,344.1
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009.................................................................–1.9
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)................118
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ................................................................533...................3.4 ....................4.7
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................74...................2.8 ....................3.0
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................1,482...................9.6 ....................4.4
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................208...................7.8 ....................2.8
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009...................869.8
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ...........611.0
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................88 3.8
2009 Index............................................................................................................83 3.8
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................90 4.3
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................50 4.6
Environmental sustainability..........................................................................66 4.6
Safety and security .......................................................................................106 4.1
Health and hygiene .......................................................................................101 3.3
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................51 4.7
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................80 3.4
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................69 3.0
Ground transport infrastructure....................................................................85 3.2
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................80 3.1
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................92 2.7
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................32 5.1
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................77 3.7
Human resources ............................................................................................94 4.6
Education and training.............................................................................94 4.3
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................85 4.9
Affinity for Travel & Tourism..........................................................................64 4.7
Natural resources ...........................................................................................50 3.7
Cultural resources...........................................................................................94 1.8
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
209
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................50
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................93
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ......................................96
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................
19
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ................2
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................83
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................57
1.08 Cost to start a business* ...............................................115
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................98
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation............................70
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ........................83
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................76
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................
39
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................82
2.06 Threatened species* .....................................................105
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................65
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism............................................111
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................106
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence............................133
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................
47
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................98
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................89
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* ...............................95
4.04 Hospital beds* ...............................................................120
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry .................88
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................52
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................66
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................56
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......
12
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure ...............................70
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................67
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ........................111
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ..................................n/a
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................
41
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................92
6.07 International air transport network ..................................62
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ................................................................82
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .....................................105
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ............................................
32
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ................................85
7.05 Road density* .................................................................103
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ....................................................................76
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*........................64
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................88
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................63
9.02 Internet users* ...............................................................104
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................95
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* ...................................139
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................
46
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................70
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................
50
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................51
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................
37
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................28
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................45
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ..................................106
11.03 Quality of the educational system..................................123
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........89
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................80
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................91
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................59
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................99
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................88
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................87
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................46
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors................120
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................63
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................43
13.02 Protected areas*...............................................................45
13.03 Quality of the natural environment...................................96
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................
31
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................73
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................67
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................83
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................94
Honduras
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
210
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Hong Kong SAR
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................7.0
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ..........................................................1.1
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .............................................210.6
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 ...........................42,653.0
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009.................................................................–2.8
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies) .................n/a
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................9,615...................4.3 ....................5.9
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................219...................6.2 ....................2.2
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ...........................................................36,022.................16.1 ....................6.1
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................577.................16.3 ....................2.7
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009..............16,926.1
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ......16,462.9
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................12 5.2
2009 Index............................................................................................................12 5.2
T&T regulatory framework ................................................................................4 5.8
Policy rules and regulations............................................................................2 5.7
Environmental sustainability........................................................................109 4.1
Safety and security ...........................................................................................5 6.3
Health and hygiene ...........................................................................................1 7.0
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................12 5.9
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................13 5.2
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................12 5.1
Ground transport infrastructure......................................................................1 6.7
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................70 3.7
ICT infrastructure ..............................................................................................4 5.9
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................67 4.5
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................24 4.6
Human resources ..............................................................................................6 5.8
Education and training.............................................................................27 5.4
Availability of qualified labor.....................................................................3 6.2
Affinity for Travel & Tourism............................................................................8 5.9
Natural resources ...........................................................................................68 3.3
Cultural resources...........................................................................................40 3.4
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
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2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership........................................3
1.02 Property rights ....................................................................4
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ........................................3
1.04 Visa requirements*.............................................................4
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ..............26
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ........................
2
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................13
1.08 Cost to start a business* .................................................24
1.09 GATS commitments* .....................................................106
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation............................54
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ........................42
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................37
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................88
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* .................................115
2.06 Threatened species* .....................................................118
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ...................................n/a
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism..............................................41
3.02 Reliability of police services................................................
4
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence................................8
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ...................................................n/a
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ..........................................................n/a
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ........................................
1
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* .................................1
4.04 Hospital beds* ................................................................n/a
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry .................12
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................17
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................16
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................58
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......12
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure .................................1
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* .............................103
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................
10
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................20
6.05 Airport density* ..............................................................124
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................22
6.07 International air transport network ....................................
2
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ..................................................................4
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .........................................2
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ..............................................1
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ..................................2
7.05 Road density* ...................................................................13
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ....................................................................34
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*......................112
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................52
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................13
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................25
9.03 Telephone lines*.................................................................
3
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................14
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ..........................................
4
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................43
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................94
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation..............................................
2
10.04 Fuel price levels*............................................................139
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................69
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................72
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................85
11.03 Quality of the educational system....................................25
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........15
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................27
11.06 Hiring and firing practices...................................................
1
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................19
11.08 HIV prevalence*..................................................................
1
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................37
11.10 Life expectancy*.................................................................
6
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................11
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors....................
5
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................36
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................75
13.02 Protected areas*.................................................................
2
13.03 Quality of the natural environment.................................106
13.04 Total known species* .....................................................129
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*......................122
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................76
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................37
14.04 Creative industries exports*...............................................
4
Hong Kong SAR
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
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2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Hungary
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009............................................................................10.0
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ........................................................93.0
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .............................................129.5
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 ...........................18,505.8
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009.................................................................–6.3
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................33
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................4,027...................3.0 ....................2.9
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................183...................4.9 ..................–0.4
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................9,770...................7.4 ....................3.5
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................263...................7.0 ..................–0.4
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009................9,058.0
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ........5,630.6
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................38 4.5
2009 Index............................................................................................................38 4.5
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................24 5.3
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................29 4.9
Environmental sustainability..........................................................................31 5.0
Safety and security .........................................................................................43 5.3
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................18 6.5
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................53 4.7
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................45 4.3
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................75 2.9
Ground transport infrastructure....................................................................37 4.6
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................30 5.1
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................38 4.3
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................87 4.4
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................48 4.1
Human resources ............................................................................................44 5.1
Education and training.............................................................................61 4.8
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................20 5.4
Affinity for Travel & Tourism........................................................................100 4.4
Natural resources ...........................................................................................98 2.6
Cultural resources...........................................................................................29 4.2
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum