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Guinier, Lani (b. 1950), 309

H. L. v. Matheson (1984), 313

Hall, Katie Beatrice Green

(b. 1938), 313

Hamer, Fannie Lou Townsend

(1917–1977), 314

Hansen, Julia Caroline Butler

(1907–1988), 317

Harden, Cecil Murray

(1894–1984), 318

Harman, Jane Frank (b. 1945),

318

Harriman, Pamela Beryl Digby

Churchill Hayward

(1920–1997), 319

Harris, LaDonna (b. 1931), 320

Harris, Patricia Roberts

(1924–1985), 321

Harris v. Forklift Systems (1993),

322

Harris v. McRae (1980), 322

Hawkins, Paula Fickes (b. 1927),

323

Health Care, Women and, 324

Heckler, Margaret Mary

O’Shaughnessy (b. 1931), 325

Height, Dorothy Irene (b. 1912),

326

Herman, Alexis Margaret

(b. 1947), 328

Hernandez, Aileen Clarke

(b. 1926), 329

Hicks, (Anna) Louise Day

(b. 1923), 330

Hill, Anita Faye (b. 1956), 331

Hills, Carla Helen Anderson

(b. 1934), 334

Hishon v. King and Spalding

(1984), 334

Hobby, Oveta Culp (1905–1995),

335

Hodgson v. Minnesota (1990), 336

Holt, Marjorie Sewell (b. 1920),

337

Holtzman, Elizabeth (b. 1941), 337

Honeyman, Nan Wood

(1881–1970), 338

hooks, bell (b. 1952), 339

Hooley, Darlene (b. 1939), 340

Horn, Joan Kelly (b. 1936), 340

Howe, Julia Ward (1819–1910),

341

Hoyt v. Florida (1961), 342

Huck, Winifred Sprague Mason

(1882–1936), 342

Huerta, Dolores (b. 1930), 343

Hufstedler, Shirley Ann Mount

(b. 1925), 345

Hull, Jane Dee Bowersock

(b. 1935), 346

Humphrey Brown, Muriel Fay

Buck (1912–1998), 346

Hurley, Ruby (1909–1980), 347

Hutchinson, Anne Marbury

(1591–1643), 348

Hutchison, Kathryn (Kay) Ann

Bailey (b. 1943), 349

Hyde, Henry John (b. 1924), 350

Independent Women’s Forum, 351

Ireland, Patricia (b. 1945), 351

Jackson Lee, Sheila (b. 1950), 355

Jenckes, Virginia Ellis

(1877–1975), 356

Johnson, Claudia Alta (Lady Bird)

Taylor (b. 1912), 357

Johnson, Eddie Bernice (b. 1935),

358

Johnson, Nancy Lee (b. 1935), 360

Johnson v. Transportation Agency of

Santa Clara County (1987), 361

Jones, Stephanie Tubbs (b. 1949),

362

Jordan, Barbara Charline

(1936–1996), 362

Contents xi

Jumper, Betty Mae (b. 1923), 366

Juries, Women on, 367

Kahn, Florence Prag (1868–1948),

369

Kaptur, Marcia (Marcy) Carolyn

(b. 1946), 370

Kassebaum Baker, Nancy Landon

(b. 1932), 370

Kee, Maude Elizabeth Simpkins

(1895–1975), 371

Kelley, Florence (1859–1932), 372

Kelly, Edna Patricia Kathleen Flan-

nery (1906–1997), 373

Kelly, Sue W. (b. 1936), 374

Kennedy, Florynce Rae (b. 1916),

375

Kennelly, Barbara Bailey (b. 1936),

376

Keys, Martha Elizabeth Ludwig

(b. 1930), 377

Kilpatrick, Carolyn Cheeks

(b. 1945), 378

King, Coretta Scott (b. 1927), 378

King, Mary (b. 1940), 379

Kirchberg v. Feenstra (1981), 380

Kirkpatrick, Jeane Duane Jordan

(b. 1926), 381

Kissling, Frances (b. 1943), 382

Knutson, Coya Gjesdal

(1912–1996), 383

Koontz, Elizabeth Duncan

(1919–1989), 383

Kreps, Juanita Morris (b. 1921),

384

Kuhn, Margaret (Maggie) E.

(1905–1995), 385

Kunin, Madeleine May (b. 1933),

385

La Flesche, Susette (1854–1903),

387

LaDuke, Winona (b. 1959), 388

Lampkin, Daisy Elizabeth Adams

(ca. 1884–1965), 388

Landes, Bertha Ethel Knight

(1868–1943), 389

Landrieu, Mary (b. 1955), 390

Langley, Katherine Gudger

(1888–1948), 391

Lathrop, Julia (1858–1932), 392

Lawrence Textile Mill Strike, 392

League of Women Voters, 393

Lease, Mary Elizabeth Clyens

(1850–1933), 396

Lee, Barbara (b. 1946), 397

Lesbian Rights, 398

Lewis, Ann Frank (b. 1937), 399

Liberalism, 400

Liliuokalani (1838–1917), 401

Lincoln, Blanche Lambert (b.

1960), 402

Lloyd Bouquard, Rachel Marilyn

Laird (b. 1929), 402

Lockwood, Belva Ann Bennett

McNall (1830–1917), 403

Lofgren, Zoe (b. 1947), 404

Long, Catherine Small (b. 1924),

405

Long, Rose McConnell

(1892–1970), 406

Long Thompson, Jill Lynnette

(b. 1952), 406

Louchheim, Kathleen (Katie)

Scofield (1903–1991), 407

Lowey, Nita Melnikoff (b. 1937),

407

Luce, Clare Boothe (1903–1987),

408

Lusk, Georgia Lee Witt

(1893–1971), 410

Lyon, Phyllis (b. 1924), 410

MacKinnon, Catharine Alice (b.

1946), 413

Madar, Olga Marie (1916–1996),

414

xii Contents

Maher v. Roe (1977), 415

Malcolm, Ellen Reighley (b. 1947),

415

Maloney, Carolyn Bosher (b.

1948), 416

MANA, a National Latina Organi-

zation, 417

Mankiller, Wilma P. (b. 1945), 418

Mankin, Helen Douglas

(1894–1956), 419

Margolies-Mezvinsky, Marjorie

(b. 1942), 420

Married Women’s Property Acts,

421

Martin, Del (b. 1921), 422

Martin, Judith Lynn Morley

(b. 1939), 423

Martin, Marion E. (1900–1987),

424

Matalin, Mary Joe (b. 1953), 425

May Bedell, Catherine Dean

Barnes (b. 1914), 426

McCabe, Jewell Jackson (b. 1945),

426

McCarthy, Carolyn (b. 1944), 427

McCarthy, Karen (b. 1947), 427

McCarty v. McCarty (1980), 428

McCormack, Ellen (b. 1926), 428

McCormick Simms, Ruth Hanna

(1880–1944), 429

McKinney, Cynthia Ann (b. 1955),

430

McLaughlin, Ann Dore Lauenstein

(b. 1941), 431

McMillan, Clara Gooding

(1894–1976), 432

Meek, Carrie Pittman (b. 1926), 432

Meissner, Doris Marie (b. 1941),

434

Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson

(1986), 434

Meyers, Jan (b. 1928), 435

Meyner, Helen Day Stevenson

(1929–1997), 436

Mikulski, Barbara Ann (b. 1936),

437

Military, Women in the, 438

Millender-McDonald, Juanita

(b. 1938), 440

Millett, Katherine (Kate) Murray

(b. 1934), 441

Mink, Patsy Matsu Takemoto

(b. 1927), 442

Minor v. Happersett (1875), 444

Mississippi University for Women v.

Hogan (1982), 445

Mofford, Rose Perica (b. 1922), 445

Molinari, Susan (b. 1958), 446

Morella, Constance Albanese

(b. 1931), 448

Moseley-Braun, Carol (b. 1947),

448

Moskowitz, Belle Lindner Israels

(1877–1933), 450

Motley, Constance Baker (b. 1921),

451

Mott, Lucretia Coffin

(1793–1880), 453

Ms. Foundation for Women, 455

Ms. Magazine, 456

Muller v. Oregon (1908), 457

Murray, Patty Johns (b. 1950), 458

Murray, Pauli (1910–1985), 459

Myers, Margaret Jane (Dee Dee)

(b. 1961), 462

Myrick, Sue (b. 1941), 462

Volume 2: N–Z

Napolitano, Grace Flores (b. 1936),

465

Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty (1977),

465

National Abortion and Reproduc-

tive Rights Action League, 466

Contents xiii

National Advisory Committee for

Women, 467

National American Woman Suf-

frage Association, 467

National Association for the Ad-

vancement of Colored People,

Women in the, 469

National Association of Colored

Women, 471

National Association of Commis-

sions for Women, 472

National Coalition Against Do-

mestic Violence, 473

National Coalition of 100 Black

Women, 473

National Commission on the Ob-

servance of International

Women’s Year, 1975, 473

National Committee on Pay

Equity, 475

National Committee to Defeat the

UnEqual Rights Amendment,

475

National Consumers League, 476

National Council of Jewish

Women, 478

National Council of Negro

Women, 479

National Federation of Afro-

American Women, 481

National Federation of Republican

Women, 481

National Gender Balance Project

USA, 483

National League of Republican

Colored Women, 483

National Organization for Women,

484

National Organization of Black

Elected Legislative Women, 486

National Political Congress of

Black Women, 487

National Right to Life Committee,

488

National Welfare Rights Organiza-

tion, 488

National Woman Suffrage Associa-

tion, 489

National Woman’s Party, 489

National Women’s Conference,

492

National Women’s Conference

Committee, 495

National Women’s Political Cau-

cus, 495

Natividad, Irene (b. 1948), 497

Neuberger, Maurine Brown (b.

1907), 498

New York Radical Women, 499

News Media, Women Politicians

and, 499

9to5, National Association of

Working Women, 500

Nineteenth Amendment, 501

Nixon, Pat Ryan (1912–1993), 502

Nolan, Mae Ella Hunt

(1886–1973), 503

Norrell, Catherine Dorris

(1901–1981), 503

Northrup, Anne Meagher

(b. 1948), 504

Norton, Eleanor Holmes (b. 1937),

504

Norton, Mary Teresa Hopkins

(1875–1959), 506

Novello, Antonia Coello (b. 1944),

508

NOW v. Scheidler (1994), 509

Nussbaum, Karen (b. 1950), 510

Oakar, Mary Rose (b. 1940), 511

O’Connor, Sandra Day (b. 1930),

512

O’Day, Caroline Love Goodwin

(1875–1943), 513

xiv Contents

O’Hare, Kathleen Richards

(1876–1948), 514

Ohio v. Akron Center (1990), 514

O’Laughlin, Kathryn Ellen Mc-

Carthy (1894–1952), 515

Oldfield, Pearl Peden (1876–1962),

515

O’Leary, Hazel Rollins (b. 1937),

516

Onassis, Jacqueline Bouvier

Kennedy (1929–1994), 517

Operation Rescue, 517

Orr, Kay Avonne Stark (b. 1939),

518

Orr v. Orr (1979), 519

Ortega, Katherine Davalos

(b. 1934), 519

Owen Rohde, Ruth Bryan

(1885–1954), 519

Park, Maud Wood (1871–1955),

521

Parks, Rosa Louise McCauley

(b. 1913), 522

Patterson, Elizabeth Johnston

(b. 1939), 523

Paul, Alice (1885–1977), 524

Pay Equity, 528

Peace Movement, 529

Pelosi, Nancy B. (b. 1940), 529

Perkins, Frances (Fanny) Corlie

(1882–1965), 530

Personal Responsibility and Work

Opportunity Reconciliation Act

of 1996, 532

Personnel Administrator of the

Commonwealth of Massachusetts

v. Feeney (1979), 533

Peterson, Esther (1906–1997), 533

Pettis Roberson, Shirley Neil Mc-

Cumber (b. 1924), 534

Pfost, Gracie Bowers (1906–1965),

535

Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corpo-

ration (1971), 535

Planned Parenthood Association of

Kansas City, Mo. v. Ashcroft

(1983), 536

Planned Parenthood Federation of

America, 536

Planned Parenthood of Central

Missouri v. Danforth (1976), 537

Planned Parenthood of Southeast-

ern Pennsylvania v. Casey

(1992), 538

Poelker v. Doe (1977), 538

Pornography, 539

Pratt, Eliza Jane (1902–1981),

539

Pratt, Ruth Sears Baker

(1877–1965), 540

Pregnancy Discrimination Act of

1978, 541

President and Vice President,

Women Candidates for, 541

President’s Commission on the

Status of Women, 542

President’s Interagency Council on

Women, 545

President’s Task Force on Women’s

Rights and Responsibilities, 545

Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins

(1989), 547

Priest, Ivy Maude Baker

(1905–1975), 548

Progressive Party, Women in the,

548

Pro-Life Action League, 549

Protective Legislation, 550

Pryce, Deborah (b. 1951), 550

Public Offices, Women Elected to,

551

Public Speaking, 553

Pyle, Gladys (1890–1989), 554

Quaker Women, 555

Contents xv

Quinton, Amelia Stone

(1833–1926), 555

Racial Discrimination, 557

Radicalesbians, 558

Rankin, Jeannette Pickering

(1880–1973), 559

Rape, 561

Ray, Dixy Lee (1914–1994), 563

Reagan, Nancy Robins (b. 1923?),

563

Redstockings, 565

Reece, Louise Goff (1898–1970),

565

Reed v. Reed (1971), 565

Reid, Charlotte Thompson

(b. 1913), 566

Religious Coalition for Reproduc-

tive Choice, 567

Reno, Janet (b. 1938), 568

Reproductive Rights, 569

Republican Party, Women in the,

570

Republicans for Choice, 574

Richards, Ann Willis (b. 1933), 575

Riley, Corrine Boyd (1893–1979),

576

Rivers, Lynn Nancy (b. 1956), 577

Rivlin, Alice Mitchell (b. 1931),

577

Roberts, Barbara Hughey

(b. 1936), 578

Robertson, Alice Mary

(1854–1931), 579

Robinson, Ruby Doris Smith

(1941–1967), 580

Roe v. Wade (1973), 581

Rogers, Edith Frances Nourse

(1881–1960), 582

Roosevelt, Eleanor (1884–1962),

584

Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana (b. 1952),

586

Ross, Nellie Tayloe (1876–1977),

587

Roukema, Margaret Scafati

(b. 1929), 588

Roy, Vesta M. (b. 1925), 590

Roybal-Allard, Lucille (b. 1941),

590

RU-486 (Mifepristone), 591

Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre

(1842–1924), 592

Rust v. Sullivan (1991), 593

Saiki, Patricia Fukuda (b. 1930),

595

St. George, Katharine Delano Price

Collier (1894–1983), 595

Sanchez, Loretta (b. 1960), 596

Sanger, Margaret Louise Higgins

(1879–1966), 597

Schakowsky, Janice D. (b. 1944),

600

Schenk, Lynn (b. 1945), 600

Schlafly, Phyllis Stewart (b. 1924),

601

Schneider, Claudine Cmarada

(b. 1947), 602

Schroeder, Patricia Nell Scott

(b. 1940), 603

Seastrand, Andrea Ciszek

(b. 1941), 605

Seneca Falls Convention, 606

Separate Spheres, 607

Sex Discrimination, 607

Sexual Harassment, 608

Shabazz, Hajj Bahiyah (Betty)

(1936–1997), 610

Shaheen, Jeanne (b. 1947), 611

Shalala, Donna Edna (b. 1941),

611

Shaw, Anna Howard (1847–1919),

612

Shepherd, Karen (b. 1940), 615

Sheppard-Towner Maternity and

xvi Contents

Infancy Protection Act of 1921,

615

Shirtwaist Workers Strike, 617

Simmons, Althea T. L.

(1924–1990), 618

Simpson, Edna Oakes

(1891–1984), 619

Slaughter, Louise McIntosh

(b. 1929), 619

Smeal, Eleanor Cutri (b. 1939),

620

Smith, Howard Worth

(1883–1976), 621

Smith, Linda A. (b. 1950), 622

Smith, Margaret Madeline Chase

(1897–1995), 623

Smith, Mary Louise (1914–1997),

625

Smith, Virginia Dodd (b. 1911),

627

Snowe, Olympia Jean Bouchles

(b. 1947), 628

Social Security, 629

Socialism, 629

Spellman, Gladys Blossom Noon

(1918–1988), 630

Spider Web, 631

Stabenow, Deborah Ann (b. 1950),

632

Stalking, 632

Stanley, Winifred Claire

(1909–1996), 633

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady

(1815–1902), 633

State Legislatures, Women in,

637

Steinem, Gloria Marie (b. 1934),

640

Stewart, Maria W. (1803–1879),

643

Stone, Lucy (1818–1893), 644

Stop ERA, 646

Stowe, Harriet Elizabeth Beecher

(1811–1896), 647

Suffrage, 647

Sullivan, Leonor Kretzer

(1902–1988), 654

Sumner, Jessie (1898–1994), 655

Talbert, Mary Morris Burnett

(1866–1923), 657

Tauscher, Ellen (b. 1951), 658

Taylor v. Louisiana (1975), 658

Temperance Movement, Women

in the, 659

Terrell, Mary Eliza Church

(1863–1954), 660

Thomas, Lera Millard

(1900–1993), 663

Thompson, Ruth (1887–1970),

663

Thornburgh v. American College of

Obstetrics and Gynecology

(1986), 664

Thurman, Karen L. (b. 1951),

665

Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire,

665

Truth, Sojourner (ca. 1797–1883),

666

Tubman, Harriet (ca. 1820–1913),

668

Tyson, Laura D’Andrea (b. 1947),

670

UAW v. Johnson Controls (1991),

673

United States v. Virginia (1996),

673

Unsoeld, Jolene Bishoprick (b.

1931), 674

Upton, Harriet Taylor

(1853–1945), 675

Velázquez, Nydia Margarita (b.

1953), 677

Veterans Preference, 678

Contents xvii

Violence Against Women Act of

1994, 679

Violence Against Women Office,

679

Voting Rights Act of 1965, 680

Vucanovich, Barbara Farrell (b.

1921), 680

Wald, Lillian D. (1867–1940), 683

Wallace, Lurleen Burns

(1926–1968), 684

Waters, Maxine Moore (b. 1938),

685

Watson, Barbara Mae

(1918–1983), 686

Wattleton, Alyce Faye (b. 1943),

687

Webster v. Reproductive Health Ser-

vices (1989), 688

Weddington, Sarah Ragle (b.

1945), 689

Weeks v. Southern Bell Telephone

and Telegraph Company (1969),

690

Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld (1975),

691

Weis, Jessica McCullough

(1901–1963), 692

Welfare, 692

Wells-Barnett, Ida Bell

(1862–1931), 693

Westwood, Frances Jean Miles

(1923–1997), 694

Wexler, Anne Levy (b. 1930), 695

Whitman, Christine Todd (b.

1946), 695

Widnall, Sheila Evans (b. 1938),

698

Willard, Frances Elizabeth Caro-

line (1839–1898), 698

Willebrandt, Mabel Walker

(1889–1963), 699

Williams v. Zbaraz (1980), 701

Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt

(1872–1961), 702

Wilson, Heather (b. 1960), 702

Wingo, Effiegene Locke

(1883–1962), 703

WISH List, 703

Wollstonecraft, Mary (1759–1797),

704

Woman’s Christian Temperance

Union, 704

Woman’s National Loyal League,

705

Woman’s Peace Party, 705

Women in Apprenticeship and

Nontraditional Occupations Act

of 1992, 706

Women Strike for Peace, 706

Women Work! The National Net-

work for Women’s Employment,

707

Women’s Bureau, 708

Women’s Campaign Fund, 709

Women’s Educational Equity Act

of 1974, 709

Women’s Equity Action League,

710

Women’s Health Equity Act, 711

Women’s Health, Office of Re-

search on, 712

Women’s International League for

Peace and Freedom, 713

Women’s Joint Congressional

Committee, 714

Women’s Liberation Movement,

715

Women’s Policy, Inc., 716

Women’s Political Council, 716

Women’s Political Union, 717

Women’s Trade Union League,

718

Woodhouse, Chase Going

(1890–1984), 719

xviii Contents

Woodhull, Victoria Claflin

(1838–1927), 720

Woolsey, Lynn (b. 1937), 722

Wright, Frances (Fanny)

(1795–1852), 723

Year of the Woman, 725

Yellen, Janet (b. 1946), 725

YWCA of the USA, 726

Appendix 1: Documents, 729

Setting Political Agendas

Declaration of Sentiments and

Resolutions, 1848, 730

Convention on the Political Rights

of Women, 1953, 733

The National Organization for

Women’s Bill of Rights for

Women, 1967, 735

The National Women’s

Conference Plan of Action,

1977, 735

Declaration of Sentiments of the

National Organization for

Women, 1998, 737

Woman Suffrage

Speech after Being Convicted of

Voting in the 1872 Presidential

Election, Susan B. Anthony,

1873, 740

An Argument against Woman

Suffrage, Kate Gannett Wells,

1884, 741

Why I Am Opposed to Woman

Suffrage, Jeannette Gilder, 1894,

744

The Winning Plan, Carrie

Chapman Catt, 1915, 746

Equal Rights Amendment

Should Congress Approve the Pro-

posed Equal Rights Amendment

to the Constitution? Alice Paul,

1943, 748

Equal Rights for Women, Rep.

Shirley Chisholm, 1969, 749

Let’s Have ERA as a Signal,

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, 1977,

750

Eyewitness: Beating the Bra

Burners, Phyllis Schlafly, 1997,

755

Women, Campaigns, and

Political Parties

I Announce Myself as a Candidate

for the Presidency, Victoria

Woodhull, 1870, 757

Women in Politics, Rep. Shirley

Chisholm, 1973, 758

Exploratory Committee An-

nouncement Speech, Elizabeth

Dole, 1999, 760

A New Beginning: A New Dedica-

tion, Rep. Barbara Jordan, 1976,

763

What the GOP Has Done for

Women, Rep. Jennifer Dunn,

1996, 767

Women of Sovereign Nations

Appeal to President Grover Cleve-

land, Queen Liliuokalani, 1893,

769

The School Days of an Indian Girl,

Zitkala-S

a, 1900, 770

The Indigenous Women’s

Network: Our Future, Our

Responsibility, Winona LaDuke,

1995, 773

Statement before the Joint Hearing

of the House Resources Com-

mittee and Senate Committee

on Indian Affairs, Ada Deer,

1997, 779

Contents xix

Confronting Racism and Discrimination

A Black Woman Describes Preju-

dice in the Nation’s Capital,

Mary Church Terrell, 1900, 782

Seeking a Link with the Past, Rep.

Patsy T. Mink, 1971, 784

Getting Beyond Racism, Sen. Carol

Moseley-Braun, 1993, 788

Speech at the March on Washing-

ton, Urvashi Vaid, 1993, 791

Women’s Reproductive Lives

Birth Control—A Parents’ Prob-

lem or a Woman’s? Margaret

Sanger, 1920, 794

Reproductive Freedom: Funda-

mental to All Human Rights,

Faye Wattleton, 1990, 797

Abortion and Women’s Rights,

Frederica Mathewes-Green,

800

Statement to Feminists for Life of

America, Rep. Helen

Chenoweth, 1997, 802

So Much We Can Do: A Nation of

Leaders, Gloria Feldt, 1998, 803

Perspectives on Family

and Community

The Problem That Has No Name,

Betty Friedan, 1963, 808

Workshop Resolutions: First

National Chicana Conference,

1971, 811

Educating the Black Child: Our

Past and Our Future, Marian

Wright Edelman, 1987, 813

It’s the Family, Stupid! Kate

Kendall, 1999, 819

Women and Work

Child Labor and Woman

Suffrage, Florence Kelley,

1905, 821

Dolores Huerta Talks, Dolores

Huerta, 1972, 823

Sexual Harassment: The Nature

of the Beast, Anita Hill, 1992,

831

Statement on Equal Pay Day,

Linda Chavez-Thompson,

1998, 832

Appendix 2: Facts and

Statistics, 835

Table A.1 Number of Women in

Congress, 835

Table A.2 Women of Color in

Congress, 837

Table A.3 Women in Congres-

sional Leadership Roles, 838

Table A.4 Women Appointed to

Cabinet Positions, 840

Table A.5 Women in State

Legislatures 1895–1999, 842

Table A.6 Statewide Elective

Executive Women 1969–1999,

844

Fact Sheet 1 The Gender Gap,

846

Fact Sheet 2 Gender Gap

Evident in Numerous 1998

Races, 852

Chronology, 855

Bibliography, 879

Index, 903

About the Author, 923

xx Contents