Руководство по программированию Sinumerik 840D, циклы. ООО Сименс
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ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.1 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
=
*
*
*
0
0
57
3
5)3
6',6
5)
3
;
'3
5)3
'35
SDIR (ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ)
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɰɢɤɥɟ. ɉɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ, ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬ 3 ɢɥɢ 4 (M3/M4)
ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ 61102 "ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɧɟ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ" ɢ ɰɢɤɥ
ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ RTP, RFP, SDIS, DP, DPR ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ
ɋɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ/ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ – CYCLE81.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɋɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ, ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ - CYCLE81 (ɫɬɪ. 2-4)
ɐɢɤɥɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
2-41
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.1 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.1.11 ȼɵɫɜɟɪɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ 4 – CYCLE88
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɞɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɵɫɜɟɪɥɢɜɚɧɢɢ 4 ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɛɟɡ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ M5, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ M0.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ NC-START ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɯɨɞɨɦ ɞɨ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ.
=
;
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
CYCLE88 (RTP, RFP, SDIS, DP, DPR, DTB, SDIR)
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ɍɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
RTP real ɉɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ)
RFP
real Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ)
SDIS
real Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ (ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɤɚ)
DP
real Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ)
DPR
real
Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ (ɜɜɨɞ ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɤɚ)
DTB
real ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
SDIR
integer
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ:
3: (ɞɥɹ M3)
4: (ɞɥɹ M4)
ɐɢɤɥɵ
2-42
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.1 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɜɟɪɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɐɢɤɥ CYCLE88 ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ X80 Y90 ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ XY. Ɉɫɶɸ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɶ Z.
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ 3 ɦɦ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ.
ȼ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ M4.
<<
$
%
$
%
;
=
DEF REAL RFP, RTP, DPR, DTB, SDIS
;ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
N10 RFP=102 RTP=105 DPR=72 DTB=3 ->
-> SDIS=3
;ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
N20 G17 G90 T1 D1 F100 S450
;ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
N21 M6
N30 G0 X80 Y90 Z105
;ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
N40 CYCLE88 (RTP, RFP, SDIS, , DPR, ->
-> DTB, 4)
;ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
;ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ M4
N50 M30
;ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
-> ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ: ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɤɚɞɪɟ
ɐɢɤɥɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
2-43
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.1 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
Ⱦɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ:
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɨɫɹɯ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ.
ɐɢɤɥ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ:
x
ɉɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ G0.
x Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ G1 ɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɡɨɜɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ.
x ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ.
x Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɫ M5 (_ZSD[5]=1) ɢɥɢ
x Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ M5 M0 (_ZSD[5]=0). ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ NC-START.
x
Ɉɬɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɫ G0.
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
=
*
*
*
0
0
57
3
5)3
6',6
5)3
;
'3
5)3
'35
DTB (ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ)
ȼ DTB ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ (ɥɨɦɤɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ) ɜɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɯ.
SDIR (ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ)
Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɭɸ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ, ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬ 3 ɢɥɢ 4 (M3/M4), ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ 61102 "ɇɟ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ" ɢ ɰɢɤɥ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ RTP, RFP, SDIS, DP, DPR ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ
ɋɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ/ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ – CYCLE81.
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɚ _ZSD[5]
ɫɦ. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɚɯ.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɋɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ, ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ - CYCLE81
(ɫɬɪ. 2-4) ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ (ɫɬɪ. 3-1)
ɐɢɤɥɵ
2-44
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.1 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.1.12 ȼɵɫɜɟɪɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ 5 – CYCLE89
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɞɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ.
=
;
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
CYCLE89 (RTP, RFP, SDIS, DP, DPR, DTB)
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ɍɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
RTP real ɉɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ)
RFP
real Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ)
SDIS
real Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ (ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɤɚ)
DP
real Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ)
DPR
real
Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ (ɜɜɨɞ ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɤɚ)
DTB
real ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
ɐɢɤɥɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
2-45
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.1 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɹɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɜɟɪɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚ X80 Y90 ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ XY ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ CYCLE89 ɫ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɜ 5 ɦɦ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɶɸ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɶ Z.
<<
$
%
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%
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=
DEF REAL RFP, RTP, DP, DTB
;ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
RFP=102 RTP=107 DP=72 DTB=3 ;ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
N10 G90 G17 F100 S450 M4
;ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
N20 G0 T1 D1 X80 Y90 Z107 ;ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
N21 M6
N30 CYCLE89 (RTP, RFP, 5, DP, , DTB) ;ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ
N40 M30 ;ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
Ⱦɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ:
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɨɫɹɯ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ.
ɐɢɤɥ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ:
x ɉɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ G0.
x Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ G1 ɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɡɨɜɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ.
x ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
x Ɉɬɜɨɞ ɞɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ G1 ɢ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
x
Ɉɬɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɫ G0.
ɐɢɤɥɵ
2-46
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.1 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
=
*
*
*
57
3
5)3
6',6
5)3
;
'3
5)3
'35
DTB (ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ)
ȼ DTB ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ (ɥɨɦɤɚ
ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ) ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɯ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ RTP, RFP, SDIS, DP, DPR ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ
ɋɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ/ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ – CYCLE81.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɋɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ, ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ - CYCLE81 (ɫɬɪ. 2-4)
ɐɢɤɥɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
2-47
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.2 Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.2
Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɑɉɍ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨ,
ɬ.ɟ. ɫ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ. ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ
ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɞɨɜɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ MCALL
(ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɤɚɞɪɚ ɫ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ MCALL ɛɟɡ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɜ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ, ɬ.ɟ. ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɚɦɢ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨ, ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ
ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɢ ɧɟ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ G-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.
0&$// 0&$// 0&$//
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
MCALL
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɫ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ CYCLE81:
MCALL CYCLE81 (RTP, RFP, SDIS, DP, DPR)
ɐɢɤɥɵ
2-48
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.2 Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ 5
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɢɡ ɩɹɬɢ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ,
ɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɢ Z ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ZX.
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ 20 ɦɦ. ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɭ
Z20 ɢ X30, ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜ 20 ɦɦ ɨɬ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.
Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ.
ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ CYCLE81, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ ɫ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ CYCLE84 (ɛɟɡ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ). Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ 80 ɦɦ. ɗɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ
ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɜ ɤɚɞɪɟ N80 ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɬɨɦ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ.
ɂɦɟɟɬ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɛɵ ɩɪɢ MA1 ɢɥɢ MA2.
=
=
$
$
%
%
;
<
DEF REAL RFP=102, DP=22, ->
-> RTP=105, PIT=4.2, SDIS
DEF INT ZAEHL=1
;ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ
;ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
N10 SDIS=3
;ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
N20 G90 F300 S500 M3 D1 T1
;ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
N30 G18 G0 Y105 Z20 X30
;ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
N40 MCALL CYCLE81 (RTP, RFP, ->
-> SDIS, DP)
;ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
ɐɢɤɥɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
2-49
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.2 Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
N50 MA1:
G91 Z20
;ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
;(ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ZX) ɰɢɤɥ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
N60 ZAEHL=ZAEHL+1
;ɰɢɤɥ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
N70 IF ZAEHL<6 GOTOB MA1
N80 MCALL
;ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ
N90 G90 Y105 Z20
;ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
N100 ZAEHL=1
;ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɨɥɶ
N110 ...
;ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
N120 MCALL CYCLE84 (RTP, ->
-> RFP, SDIS, DP ,,,3,,->
-> PIT, , 400)
;ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ
ɪɟɡɶɛɵ
N130 MA2:
G91 Z20 ;ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
N140 ZAEHL=ZAEHL+1
;ɰɢɤɥ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
N150 IF ZAEHL<6 GOTOB MA2
N160 MCALL
;ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ
N170 G90 X30 Y105 Z20
;ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
N180 M30
;ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
-> ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ: ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɤɚɞɪɟ
ɐɢɤɥɵ
2-50
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
Не для продажи
со станком