Руководство по программированию Sinumerik 840D, циклы. ООО Сименс
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ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.3 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
2.3 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
2.3.1 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɸ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. ɋɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ.
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɛɟɡ
ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɦɭ ɰɢɤɥɭ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɬɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ 62100 "ɇɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ".
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ NC-Start.
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɰɢɤɥ
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ.
ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɨɥɶ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɧɭɥɸ (ɢɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ), ɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ 61103 "ɑɢɫɥɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɧɭɥɸ" ɢ ɰɢɤɥ
ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜɜɨɞɚ
ȼ ɰɢɤɥɚɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɫ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ.
ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ
Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ (ɫɬɪ. 2-48)
ɐɢɤɥɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
2-51
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.3 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
2.3.2 Ɋɹɞ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ - HOLES1
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɬ.ɟ. ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ. Ɍɢɩ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
HOLES1 (SPCA, SPCO, STA1, FDIS, DBH, NUM)
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ɍɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
SPCA real Ⱥɛɫɰɢɫɫɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ)
SPCO
real Ɉɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ)
ɍɝɨɥ ɤ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɟ
STA1
real
Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɣ
–180 < STA1 180 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ
FDIS
real
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
(ɜɜɨɞ ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɤɚ)
DBH
real Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ (ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɤɚ)
NUM
integer Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɐɢɤɥɵ
2-52
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.3 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɢɡ 5 ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɯ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɫɢ Z ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ZX ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜ 20 ɦɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ
ɞɪɭɝɚ. ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɭ Z20 ɢ X30, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜ 10 ɦɦ ɨɬ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ. Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɹ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ HOLES1. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ CYCLE81,
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ ɫ CYCLE84 (ɛɟɡ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ).
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ 80 ɦɦ
(ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ
ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ).
=
=
$
$
%
%
;
<
DEF REAL RFP=102, DP=22, RTP=105
DEF REAL SDIS, FDIS
DEF REAL SPCA=30, SPCO=20,
STA1=0, ->
-> STA1=0, DBH=20
DEF INT NUM=5
;ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ
;ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
N10 SDIS=3 FDIS=10 ;ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɬ
;ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
N20 G90 F30 S500 M3 D1 T1
;ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ
;ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
N30 G18 G0 Z20 Y105 X30
;ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
N40 MCALL CYCLE81 (RTP, RFP, ->
-> SDIS, DP)
N50 HOLES1 (SPCA, SPCO, STA1, ->
-> FDIS, DBH, NUM)
;ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
;ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɚ
;ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɢ, ɜ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
;ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
N60 MCALL
;ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ
... ;ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
N70 G90 G0 Z30 Y75 X105
;ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ 5-ɵɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ
N80 MCALL CYCLE84 (RTP, RFP, ->
-> SDIS, DP,, 3, , 4.2, , , 400)
N90 HOLES1 (SPCA, SPCO, STA1, ->
-> FDIS, DBH, NUM)
;ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɞɥɹ
;ɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ
;ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɚ
;5-ɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɢ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
N100 MCALL
;ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ
N110 M30 ;ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
-> ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ: ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɤɚɞɪɟ
ɐɢɤɥɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
2-53
Не для продажи
со станком
63&2
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.3 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɵɯ ɯɨɞɨɜ, ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɨɫɟɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɧɚɱɧɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɯɨɞɨɦ ɤ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
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$
;
SPCA ɢ SPCO (ɢɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɵ ɢ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ)
Ɂɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ. Ɉɬ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ FDIS.
STA1 (ɭɝɨɥ)
ɉɪɹɦɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ,
ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ SPCA ɢ SPCO ɬɨɱɤɨɣ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɝɨɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ
ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɫ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɨɣ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. ɍɝɨɥ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜ STA1 ɜ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɯ.
FDIS ɢ DBH (ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ)
ȼ FDIS ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ SPCA ɢ SPCO
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ DBH ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ.
NUM (ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ)
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ NUM ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ.
ɐɢɤɥɵ
2-54
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.3 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
2.3.3 Ɋɹɞ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ – HOLES2
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ. ɉɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ.
Ɍɢɩ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
HOLES2 (CPA, CPO, RAD, STA1, INDA, NUM)
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ɍɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
CPA real ɐɟɧɬɪ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɚ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ)
CPO
real ɐɟɧɬɪ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ)
RAD
real Ɋɚɞɢɭɫ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ (ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɤɚ)
ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ
STA1
real
Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ:
–180 < STA1 180 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ
INDA
real ɍɝɨɥ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
NUM
integer Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɐɢɤɥɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
2-55
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.3 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ CYCLE82 ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ 4 ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ 30 ɦɦ.
Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɰɟɧɬɪ X70 Y60 ɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ 42 ɦɦ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ XY.
ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 45 ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ. Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɢ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ Z ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 2 ɦɦ.
<<
$
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%
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=
DEF REAL CPA=70,CPO=60,RAD=42,STA1=45
;ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ
DEF INT NUM=4 ;ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
N10 G90 F140 S710 M3 D1 T40
;ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
N20 G17 G0 X50 Y45 Z2
;ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
N30 MCALL CYCLE82 (2, 0,2, , 30)
;ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ, ɛɟɡ
;ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ,DPɧɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
N40 HOLES2 (CPA, CPO, RAD, STA1, , NUM) ;ɜɵɡɨɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɭɝɨɥ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
;ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɰɢɤɥɟ, ɬ.ɤ.
;ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ INDA ɛɵɥ ɨɩɭɳɟɧ
N50 MCALL
;ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ
N60 M30 ;ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɐɢɤɥɵ
2-56
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
Не для продажи
со станком
&32
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.3 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ȼ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ
ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɫ G0.
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
<
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,1'
$
67
$
;
CPA, CPO ɢ RAD (ɰɟɧɬɪ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɵ, ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ)
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɰɟɧɬɪ (ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
CPA ɢ CPO) ɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ (ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ RAD). Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɐɢɤɥɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
2-57
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.3 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
STA1 ɢ INDA (ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɢ ɭɝɨɥ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ)
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ.
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ STA1 ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɭɝɨɥ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɵ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ.
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ INDA ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɭɝɨɥ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ INDA ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɥɶ, ɬɨ ɭɝɨɥ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɹ ɢɯ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ.
NUM (ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ)
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ NUM ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ.
2.3.4 Ɇɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ - CYCLE801
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɰɢɤɥɚ CYCLE801 ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ "ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ". Ɍɢɩ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨ ɰɢɤɥ
ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
CYCLE801 (_SPCA, _SPCO, _STA, _DIS1, _DIS2, _NUM1, _NUM2)
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ɍɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
_SPCA real
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɜ 1-ɨɣ ɨɫɢ, ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɚ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ)
_SPCO
real
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɜɨ 2-ɨɣ ɨɫɢ, ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ (ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ)
_STA
real ɍɝɨɥ ɤ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɟ
_DIS1
real Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚɦɢ (ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɤɚ)
_DIS2
real Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɹɞɚɦɢ (ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɤɚ)
_NUM1
integer Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ
_NUM2
integer Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɹɞɨɜ
ɐɢɤɥɵ
2-58
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
Не для продажи
со станком
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.3 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɰɢɤɥɚ CYCLE801 ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ 15
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɜ 3 ɪɹɞɚɯ ɢ 5 ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚɯ. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɷɬɢɦ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨ.
<
;
N10 G90 G17 F900 S4000 M3 T2 D1
;ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
N15 MCALL CYCLE82(10,0,1,-22,0,0)
;ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
N20 CYCLE801(30,20,0,10,15,5,3)
;ɜɵɡɨɜ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
N25 M30
;ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɐɢɤɥ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɚɤɫ. ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɵɟ ɯɨɞɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ.
ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɦ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɜ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ.
ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɯ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ.
ɐɢɤɥɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
2-59
Не для продажи
со станком
B63&2
ɐɢɤɥɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɹ
2.3 ɐɢɤɥɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
<
B',6
B67$
B63&$
;
_SPCA ɢ _SPCO (ɢɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɵ ɢ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ)
Ɉɛɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ. Ɉɬ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɹɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚɦɢ.
_STA (ɭɝɨɥ)
Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɭɝɥɨɦ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɧ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ
_STA ɜ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɯ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
_DIS1 ɢ _DIS2 (ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɹɞɚɦɢ)
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɤɚ. ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɢɯ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɵɯ ɯɨɞɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ
ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚɦ
.
_NUM1 ɢ _NUM2 (ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ)
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɪɹɞɨɜ.
ɐɢɤɥɵ
2-60
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
Не для продажи
со станком