
PLACES
171
Eastern Paris
both visually, exhibiting some
4500 instruments, and aurally,
via headsets (available in
English; free). Glass case after
glass case holds gleaming,
beautiful instruments: jewel-
inlaid crystal flutes and a
fabulous lyre-guitar are some
impressive examples.The
instruments are presented in the
context of a key work in the
history of Western music: as
you step past each case, the
headphones are programmed to
emit a short scholarly narration,
followed by a delightful concert.
Père-Lachaise cemetery
Main entrance on boulevard de
Ménilmontant. Mon–Fri 8am–5.30pm,
Sat 8.30am–5.30pm, Sun
9am–5.30pm. Free. Final resting
place of a host of French and
foreign notables, Père-Lachaise
covers some 116 acres, making
it one of the world’s largest
cemeteries. Size aside, it’s surely
also one of the most
atmospheric – an eerily
beautiful haven, with terraced
slopes and magnificent old trees
that spread their branches over
the moss-grown tombs. Free
plans are given out at the
entrance, though it’s worth
buying a slightly more detailed
plan, as it’s tricky tracking down
some of the graves; the best is
the one published by Editions
Métropolitain Paris (around
e2), usually available in the
newsagents and florists near the
main entrance.
Père-Lachaise was opened in
1804 to ease the strain on the
city’s overflowing cemeteries
and churchyards.The civil
authorities had Molière, La
Fontaine,Abélard and Héloïse
reburied here, and to be interred
in Père-Lachaise quickly
acquired cachet.Among the
most visited graves is that of
Chopin (Division 11), often
attended by Poles bearing red-
and-white wreaths and flowers.
Fans also flock to the ex-Doors
lead singer Jim Morrison
(Division 6), who died in Paris
at the age of 28.You can tell
when you’re getting near his
grave: messages in praise of love
and drugs are scribbled on
nearby trees and tombs.
Femme fatale Colette’s tomb,
close to the main entrance in
Division 4, is very plain, though
always covered in flowers.The
same holds true for Sarah
Bernhardt’s (Division 44) and the
great chanteuse Edith Piaf’s
(Division 97). Marcel Proust lies
in his family’s black-marble,
conventional tomb (Division 85).
Cutting a rather romantic
figure, French president Félix
Faure (Division 4), who died in
the arms of his mistress in the
Elysée palace in 1899, lies
draped in a French flag, his
head to one side. One of the
most impressive of the
individual tombs is Oscar
Wilde’s (Division 89), topped
with a sculpture by Jacob
Epstein of a mysterious
Pharaonic winged messenger
Contents
Places
OSCAR WILDE’ S GRAVE, PERE-LACHAISE