2
>J?<G?CRB? G:A?FGU? J: KL?GBY
О чем рассказывают ископаемые остатки
edheh 450 feg e_l gwaw^, y dhgp_ hj^hybdkdhzh – gwqwe_ kbemjbckdhzh i_jbh^w,
ihy_joghklv A_feb, g_ awgylwy fhj_f, xuew g_hxblw_fw b imkluggw. <k_ ‘byh_
fhzeh kms_klyhywlv lhevdh yxebab yh^u. dw zheuo dwfgyo, i_kdwo, zwe_qgbdwo b
zebg_ yklj_qwebkv lhevdh hl^_evgu_ j_^db_ ebrwcgbdb, w gw xhehlbkluo ihx_ -
j_‘vyo fhj_c b y wklmwjbyo j_d, z^_ ihy_joghklv a_feb i_jbh^bq_kdb awebywewkv,
jhkeb f_edb_ a_e_gu_ yh^hjhkeb.
dwqweh ijhp_kkw wyhexpbb yukrbo jwkl_gbc, yb^bfh, xueh hq_gv ^ebl_evguf.
cghzh jwa f_gyebkv mkehyby kms_klyhywgby gw A_fe_, ihdw jwkl_gby hdhgqwl_ev -
gh awyh_yweb kmrm. >ey wlhzh bf y i_jymx hq_j_^v ijbrehkv hxawy_klbkv kljmdlm -
jhc, ij_^hojwgyxs_c hl yukuowgby gw yha^mo_, – dmlbdmehc, gwjm‘ghc yhkdhyhc
ie_gdhc. e^gwdh kiehrgwy hxhehqdw g_ ihayheyew xu jwkl_gbyf ^urwlv, ihwlhfm
y g_c bf_xlky mklvbpw, k ihfhsvx dhlhjuo fh‘gh j_zmebjhywlv bgl_gkbyghklv
zwahhxf_gw b bkiwj_gby yewzb.
>jmzh_ yw‘gh_ kyhcklyh, dhlhjh_ ijbhxj_eb
gwa_fgu_ jwkl_gby, – ly_j^u_ ldwgb, khklhysb_
ba khkm^hy, ijb^wxsbo kl_xex y_jlbdwevgh_ ih -
eh‘_gb_. fh khkm^wf ‘_ hkms_klyey_lky b ljwgk -
ihjl yh^u d y_jogbf qwklyf jwkl_gby.
?s_ h^gbf ijbkihkhxe_gb_f d ‘bagb jwkl_gbc
gw kmr_ hdwawehkv ihyye_gb_ m bo kihj ly_j^hc
hxhehqdb, awsbswxs_c hl g_xewzhijbylguo baf_ -
g_gbc kj_^u, yukuowgby b jwajmr_gby zjbxwfb.
Куксония
f_jyu_ hklwldb a_fghyh^guo jwkl_gbc xueb
gwc^_gu y Bjewg^bb. egb ^wlbjmxlky yhajwklhf
420 feg e_l (kj_^gbc kbemj) b ij_^klwye_gu fw -
e_gvdbfb (g_kdhevdh kwglbf_ljhy ^ebghc) y_lyy -
sbfbky kl_xeyfb. < i_jyh_ yj_fy hgb xueb g_fgh -
zhqbke_ggu b jwkijhkljwgbebkv xhe__ beb f_g__
rbjhdh, ih-yb^bfhfm, ebrv d dhgpm kbemjbckdhzh
i_jbh^w. dwbxhe__ bay_klgh_ jwkl_gb_ kbemjbc -
kdhc nehju – dmdkhgby (Cooksonia), ihemqbyrwy
gwaywgb_ y q_klv iwe_hxhlwgbdw Bawx_eeu amdkhg.
amdkhgby hlebqwewkv djwcg_c ijhklhlhc kljh_gby:
^bohlhfbq_kdb y_lyysb_ky kl_xeb x_a ebklv_y b
py_ldhy (jbk. 1). kmgdpbx dhjg_c, y_jhylgh, yu -
ihegyeb zhjbahglwevgu_ ih^a_fgu_ ijh^he‘_gby
kl_xe_c (dhjg_ybsw), ihdjulu_ dhjg_yufb yhehk -
dwfb.
< l_q_gb_ fghzbo fbeebhghy e_l – ^h gwqwew ^_ -
yhgkdhzh i_jbh^w – dmdkhgby xuew hkghyguf yb^hf
xhehlbkluo ihx_j_‘bc fwl_jbdhy. Bkdhiw_fu_ hk -
lwldb wlbo jwkl_gbc (jbk. 2) gwc^_gu y jwaebqguo
qwklyo a_fghzh rwjw.
Jbk. 1. Реконструкция внешне-
го вида Cooksonia
Jbk. 2. Cooksonia pertoni. Юж-
ный Уэльс, верхний силур. Вы-
сота растения 3,7 см