with a flower design for the pram. After that, we went for a cup of
coffee. There was one free table left on the terrace at Van Doorn’s.
Hm, it’s only March, but we could already sit outside in the sun. Lydia
is going to Crete for a week in April. She said that she wants to shed
a few pounds before then, but she did order an apricot boat with her
coffee, haha!
Note the different endings on the diminutives: kadootje, knuffel-
beestje, dekentje, kopje, tafeltje, terrasje, zonnetje, weekje, pondjes,
abrikozenschuitje.
Diminutive endings: an overview
1 The most commonly used diminutive ending is -je at the end of a noun:
het huis – het huisje ‘house’, de klok – het klokje ‘clock’, de brief – het
briefje ‘letter’, het boek – het boekje ‘book’, het bord – het bordje ‘plate’,
‘sign’, de tas – het tasje ‘bag’. The diminutive article is always het, all
diminutives are het-words. When the last letters of a word make it difficult
to pronounce it with the ending -je, other endings appear.
2 The second most commonly used ending is -tje. It is added firstly
to nouns ending in a vowel. Nouns ending in -a, -o, -u, and -é double
the vowel: laatje ‘drawer’, autootje, parapluutje ‘umbrella’, cafeetje.
Secondly, it is added to nouns with a long vowel ending in -n, -l, -r:
boontje ‘bean’, schaaltje ‘bowl’, deurtje ‘door’. Thirdly, it is added to
nouns ending in unstressed -er, -el, -en, -or: kamertje, lepeltje ‘spoon’,
keukentje ‘kitchen’, professortje. And lastly, it is added to nouns end-
ing in -w: vrouwtje ‘little woman’, duwtje ‘push’. See 1–4 in the table.
3 The third diminutive ending is -etje. It is added to nouns ending in -l,
-m, -n, -ng, and -r preceded by a short, stressed vowel. Many of the mono-
syllabic words such as man, bal ‘ball’, bon ‘receipt’, ‘ticket’, ring, and
kar ‘cart’, ‘waggon’ fall under this category: mannetje, balletje, bonnetje,
ringetje, karretje. Examples of words with more than one syllable are:
ballonnetje, kartonnetje, vriendinnetje ‘girl friend’. Some nouns ending
in -b, -p, and -g also belong in this group: krabbetje ‘crab’, slabbetje ‘bib’,
bruggetje ‘bridge’, vlaggetje ‘flag’, weggetje ‘road’, kippetje ‘chicken’,
poppetje ‘doll’. Note the alternative forms: brugje, kipje, popje. See
5–6 in the table.
4 The ending -pje is added to nouns ending in -m preceded by a long vowel:
raampje ‘window’, bloempje, (also: bloemetje) ‘flower’, boompje ‘tree’,
zeempje ‘shammy’. Secondly, it is added to nouns ending in the letters
-lm or -rm: filmpje, wormpje. Thirdly, nouns ending in unstressed -um
or -em also have this diminutive ending: museumpje, bezempje ‘broom’.
See 7, 8 and 9 in the table. 101
Diminutive
endings:
an
overview