Нерсесянц В.С. (ред.) История политических и правовых учений

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, , ?

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 ,   ".      

,       ,  

    .   



. 



.  "

" , 

       

.

   ,  ,   

 (

,     .).     

   ,     

 (

     .    

 – . , . .).

      ,  ,  

. , 

. 

     ,      

       ,    

.

5. . 

  (1751–1836),       

",       " 

".          

 ,      ,    .

, 

"        

   ,    –  

          

.

 : 

, 

, 

  ,     

. 

.

         

      .     

  ,    , ,  

,      

.         

, 

.

      " " , 

   ,    ,  

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          

. 

 (, ) .

   , , ,     

  .         

  .  ,    10 "", 

 "" , 

, , , , 

.

  ,   ,  

. , ;

 –     .   



,    ,     

,    .    ,  

, 

 ,     .    

 – . 

, .



    ,       

. 

, 

  .       

     . 

, 

, .

 ""       "",  

 ".      ""

,  ,     , , 

, .          

   .      ,

  ,      

.       

.

       , -

,   ,  "  ", , 

       .    , 

,  () 

, . 

          

  . 

, 

  "  ",        

 ,      ' 

. ,

    ,    

         

 – , .

   ,    

XVIII .,               

.  ,        

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, 

.

6. 

   (1841–1935)    .  

, . 

.  1882– 1902

.,         ,     

.  . ,        ,

 "".

       ,  . 

         , 

.  "" .

,  ",

  ".  ,  ,     

, . , 

       :  

  ,     ,   

  ,     , 

,       .   

,

.

 – , 

    ,      

.   " " (1897)      

,  "

  ".     ,    

,

        ,    

.

: ,

  ,       .  

 () , 

, , 

.     ,      .

  ,    , –   

.

          -

      ,  

            

 .  ,  ,      

, 

: , 

 ,         .   

, -

     ,    

, .

 ,   ,     

  –      ,

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, 

, , 

,       .    

      ,    -

.

  (  .

)       .     

  ,   ,      

, .

.         

.  "" (. , .

. .).

 13. 

XVIII –  XIX .

1. . 

      (1724–1804)  

 ,      . -

      : "   

", "", "".



    . :    

,  ;         

 ,     .  –  

, , – 

. , 

     .    "

",       

.

" , 

 .  : " ,     

". : ,

, 

   .   " "  ,

 "". "

" , .

 ,         

,   . "  , –  , –   ,

     ,     ,  

. , , , . . , 

. , 

, , , 

, – , 



". , ,  () 

, .

    :      

www.InetLib.Ru - !

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. , ,

,  "" 

.

  , ,  ,      

 "", 

   .  ,    

,  .

, 

,    .  ,   

    :   .    

, , : "

,       ,    

   ,      ".  ,   

, , 

. , .

   –      , 

      ,     

. , 

.

  . 

. 

  .

 ,          

. , 

       

, ""  ,    

.

   ,    .   

    ?     .

, 

. , 

. , 

. 

. 

     –    . 

, ,       

. 

.

  ( " ,  

") , ,

     ,   ,  

 ,  .  ,    

     ,     

, , , . . , 

, .  "

,  () 

 . 



,          ".

,  – 

,         , 

 "".

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        

,      ,     .

        . ,

 ,   ,

. 

. 

.

   ,   , 

  ,          

, , .

    –   ,  

 .  ,      

           .

      . ,  

, .

          

, . . 

 –      

  ,    )  

  ,       "  

" .

 ",  ,      .

, 

       (    )

   .      

     . "... ,  

,  ,    ,    

... ...".

,   ,       

   () ,   , 

, , , 

. 

     .     

  ,       

.

.

, – ,– ,  

      ,      

".

, : , 

    ;  , 

;  – , 

. , , 

:     .     

.     ,   

 (), .

       ,

   .    ,

   ,      

 .       ,

, .



www.InetLib.Ru - !

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, .

        

  , . 

,      .   

 – ,  (

 ")  ,          , 

     ,    

.

 ,     ,  ,

 – ,

  .    ,    

,        ,  . 

 (

). , 

, , . . .



. , : 

   "  "), 

      ,  ),

 (  ).      

.

    ( , ) 

        ,  ( 

 )   :  ( ),  

.  ,       

  ,   .     

    .    

,  – . 

 ,    . 

, . , , 

     (     

   ),   (     

         

 )      

  . ,    ,  

.

, , 

     ,   . 

.

      ,     

, , – , 

, 

. ", , 

, , 

. : "".

      ,    

, : ",

".

 ,       

. , , :

, , – , 

      ,   

www.InetLib.Ru - !

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     ".   "  "  

  ,     , 

.

    " ".   , , 

 ,    

 ,    .   ,

. 

, , 

, .

2. 

 XVIII .  XIX . 

       .   

,  

.

   ,  

  ,  .  (1764–1844) –  

,  "  ,    , 

 – ".  .  (1779-

1861),      " ",   "  

   "   6-.  " 

 ".        . 

(1798–1846),  – ""  "".

        

         .  

    ,    

        

 ,    " ", " ", 

 – , . . .

      

   ,   

. , 

    ,      : 

, .  ()

. .

.        .     

 ,          ,   

   (  )  ,  

 ,      ,

         . 

   ,  ""    .

     ,      

",  "" . .



  –      .  

, 

   .  ,  ,  ,

, 

, .

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. , .

        ,    

   .    – ,   

, ,  ,      .   

  , 

, , ,  – 

.

   . ,       

      .    

, , . 

 ,      

, , , , 

. "... 

;   

. : ".

 "", . , . , . , 

  .

      

 , 

 .          

, 

, 

.

3. 

    (1770–1831) –  , 



.



" (1820) – 

.

 – .

 – , 

,    . " , –  , –   

,    

    .    

    ,   ,    …".

      ,  : "  

 ., , 

, , ".

, , ,   

, 

   . ,  ,    

. , , . 

, 

,  –  – 

.

 ""        

: I)  (""), II) 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

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 (""), III)  ("").

I. , , "" 

" ; 

.  ""  "" 

.

II.         

" (). 

 (, ,   )    

 ( ),  ,  " ".    

 , , ,   .  " " 

 (); 

, .  "",

 ""  () "", 

.  "" .

   " "    (  

,    ).    "

"   (,  , , , , ) 

 , ,     , , 

, .

III. ,  ()  "". : ",

    ,      , . .  

, , ,   ,

, , ".

          

   .     

, .

, 

.      " 



".

, ; 

,    ,  ,      

. 

,  .

. ", 

, –  , –         

".           – .

 – .

        

: ,

.

     , ;

 – , , ;  –

, .

          

  .  –    .  

,  (, ).

,  ,   .  

       ,  

. , 

:    

":