Нерсесянц В.С. (ред.) История политических и правовых учений

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, , ?

www.InetLib.Ru - !

   ,   -

  .      .

 ("") ,  –

 ,   .   -

      : " ",

", "", ""   " ", "",

", "".       

,         

.

, ,

    .  

   ,      

         .

 ,  : ",  ,  ?  

, .  () ;

 (), . , ".

, , , 

     "".     



.          

       . " 

, – , – ; ,

;  (), 

  ()".      ,  

.



. ", – , – 

        ,  

 () . 

, 

".

 – 

,  (),  (),  (),

 (),  (),  () . . 

, 

,  (), 

.

      ()  

  ,   (    

, ) .

        , ,  

, .



 " " ( ).  " " –  "" (. .

, 

) , 

    ,     , 

 ,  – ,  – ,  – ,  –-

,  – .

        

,  II . . . 

.

www.InetLib.Ru - !

  (479–400 . . .) 

      ,  

.

  "  "    

   . , , 

, "     ",    .

  ,   . ,  

, 

      ...      

, ".

      

       ,  "  –

, ", , ,

,     ,    

         "

".

           

 . 

       ,  " –  

".

  IV . . . ""

("").  (390–338 .

. .),  . 

 "" () -

 (361– 338 . . .).

,  () 

. 

 (, 

    . .),   ,  ,  

,  ", 

), ".

     ( ) 

         

. 

 ": "    ,  ;    

, ".

    ,   ,   

, , 

, , – ) ".

 ,   ,      (  ,

), : ", ".



       

. , , , 

,   () – 

    ,   .  



 

.

, , 

 (, , .).

      (III .  . .)   

www.InetLib.Ru - !

 . ,  ,     

     .       

: "

".

 II . . . 

, ,  , 

,      .  -

       

.

 3. 

1. 

 

.  (IX–VI . . .) 

  .     

   (  ,    –

 " ")        

 (, ).  (V –  IV . . .) –

    ,  

   , , ,   .  

 IV–II . . .) – , 

, , .

, .

        ,  

 () 

  ("", , , ), 

 (),   (, ) , ,

   ()   ()

.

2.  (IX–VI . . .)

      ,       

           

.

,   ( VIII . . ., 

"  ""  –  XIII . . .), 

,         

 (), , .

 "" ()  "" (, )

         

 ( II –  I   . .),    "

", "".



  (VII . . .) ""  "".  

.

www.InetLib.Ru - !

,  "" ,  () 

   )   : 

)   ().   

   .      

         

.

         

,        

 (VII–VI . 

. .). , , , , , .

      

.

 " –  ,  "

", 

 .     ,    

, .

  " "    (. 638– 559 .  . .) – 

, .

        

, .

,  ,      :  

–  ,    –     .

     (  )    

, , 

.

        

 VI–V . . .   (580–500 . . .), 

, ,   .),  (530–470 .  . .).  , 

    "" –   

.

        

 "", 

.

, , .

, . 

,  ,       ,   

, .

 . 

, , . "

,    ,  ,     

".  – , 

     , , .      

, , , 

. , .

, , 

. ", – , – ,  – ".

3. 

(V –  IV . . .)

    V .  . .    

www.InetLib.Ru - !

      , ,  

.

  (. 460–370 .  . .)      

  ,     

  .         ,

, 

, .

 ,        

. ,

,   ,     .   

, .

       , 

,    , , .     

, .

 ,  ,     . 

  ,         

  . "   , –  , – 

:   , ,  ,  , 

".

         

,  V . . . .

 ""    "" ().   

, .  "",

"  . .         

, 

.

 – . 

  ,       , ,

, , , .

         ,

. : 

, , , , .)  (, , 

.) . .



 (, ).

  ,      

 (481–411 . . .).

, , : "

 – , ,   ,  ,   

".          

.

       

 .   ,   (   ,

. .)  ("", ) 

.          –   

, .

 (. 483–375 . . .) 

.

,  "

, ".  – , . .

.  ""  "", ,

   " ", "   ".   ,

www.InetLib.Ru - !

, . 

, .

 , ,   ,  "

".  "",  

408 . . ., , 

. , 

,  "".

 (460–400 . . .) 

    ()    ().  (

)        ,  , 

, , . -

, , : ", ! ,

    ,   –  ,    : 

, , , 

, ".

   ( 400 .  . .)   .

, , 

–   ,    –      .

      ,    . " , –

, – ,  () , .

, ".

 ""  "" (), 

. ,  " (, ) 

,   ()".     –   

, .

         

          

.

           

.

,  ,      , 

, .

         

 .   : ",  ,  , 

".

, ,  

:  –  ,  –   . . 

 ,    .    

.       

.

 ,    ,      

 , : "  – 

, , , , 

  ,    – :  ,  ,

, ".

    , . 

     ,  

 . ,

 ,  ,   ,     , 

   .   ,   .   

       – "   ,  

, –, – , , ".

www.InetLib.Ru - !

   ,   , 

    .     

    . ", –  , –    

, . 

,  , ".

, , , 

 .  ( , ,   )  

,   , :       . 



.

 , 

. ,

".

  (I  IV . . .), 

, , . 

 : "   ,     

".

     (469–399 .  . .) –  

. 

. , 

.

, , 

,    ,       . 

         

, . 

, .

        : 

. : ", ,

,  ,  , 

, , , ".

     ,  

 ,      (  ,  

  ), , ,    

. .

 399 .  . .        

    ,    

 .   ,      – 

 ,      –   

.

 ,           

  ,         

.

        

, .

.  (427–347 . . .) – , 

, .

.  (407–399 . . .) 

   ,     .   

        .   

pax, , , . 

,  387 . . . , 

, , . 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

 ( 529 . . .).

        ,  "  – 

    ",     ,  

 – , , ,

.

 – , . . .  "

" – . , , .

 ( "") 

      – 

.

 "" , , 

, , , , 

   .    ,  ,

, , , 

.  ()  – ,  –

      – ,   ,  

 – ,  (

).

   ,        

   .  ,  ,  , 

      :   (. .

,    )  ; 

 (. ) – , ; 

   (,   

),  "".

, , 

    ,     

.

, 

 , ,   . " , – 

, –       ,     

. , 

". . 

   ,    .     , 

.

      ,  ,

      .      

. 

. .

, , , , 

       .   

, , ,

.

 – , , . 

       .

       

, , 

    "   ...    

,        :  – ,  –

; , , 

".

 "" – 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

.

       – 

. , , 

: , 

, , .

 ""    ,

     .        

, 

  .      -

      ,   

     (, , ,

) .

 ()    

, . 

, 

.



 ,      .     

  .  – ,       -

. . 

, , – "". 

.

        – 

– . 

; ,  . 

, 

.

, 

. .

,  (

 – , -– ,  – ), 

  .  ,      

, , .

,  ,      ,   

     – .    

.  "".  – 

, , .

        "".

 – ,  ,  ,     

. , , , 

   .    ,      ,

    ,   " 

, ".

  ,     ,

       (,    

), 

:   –   ,  – ;  

 – ,  – ; , .

, , .

 ,        , 

, .

 ""  "" .

www.InetLib.Ru - !

,  "", 

. 5040         ,

    ,    .   

. .

         .

. 

. . .

   (5040)     ,   ,

.

        

 ,  "       

".

   ,  ,  ", 

, , , 

. , 

".

  ,   ,    

. , 

.

, , .

. , 

    –    "",  

 "" . ", – , – 

, ".

  ""     :  –   

 ,  –     .     

 .– " ",     

 , , . ", –

, – , , 

 ,     ,  ,   

, ".

    , ,  

,  ,   –  .    

, , . . ", – , – 

   ".         

: ", , 

".

           

 ,         

, .

        

  (384–322 . . .), 

: ",  – ".

   ,      . -

        ,  "",

"  "".

     . 

. , ,

 (),  (). 

, .

    :   .

    " ", 