Mackesy P. The War for America, 1775-1783
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The lowest losses are among troops sent fairly early in the winter; the highest, among troops who sailed after
December and were delayed on passage.
Five more regiments were sent to the West Indies before the end of the war.
(Add. MSS. 38345, ff. 1617.)
A Consignment of Camp Equipment
The equipment listed below was shipped in two transports in April 1780, and is reproduced as a typical shipment to
the Western Atlantic.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CITATIONS
1
Manuscript Materials
PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE
Admiralty
Adm. 1/48490, 505. (Admirals' Despatches, North America).
Adm. 2/99108 (Orders and Instructions).
Adm. 2/133341 (Secret Orders and Letters).
Adm. 51/740 (Captain's log of Prince William).
Colonial Office
CO 5/93106 (Secretary of State America military despatches).
CO 5/167 (Secretary of State to Secretary at War).
CO 5/174 (Commander-in-Chief to Germain).
CO 5/253 (précis on military operations against the colonies).
CO 5/2545 (Secretary of State to Admiralty).
CO 42/367 (Canada).
CO 137/7583 (Jamaica).
CO 318/510 (West Indies).
State Papers
SP 78/3056 (France).
War Office
WO 4/112 (establishments).
WO 17/11545 (monthly returns).
WO 26/31 (reductions).
WO 34/11042, 18691, 226237 (Amherst Papers).
BRITISH MUSEUM
Add. MSS. 21680 (Haldimand).
Add. MSS. 23658 (Rainsford).
Add. MSS. 29914 (Jervis).
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Add. MSS. 34187 (Lisburne).
Add. MSS. 344135 (Auckland).
Add. MSS. 378335 (Robinson).
Add. MSS. 3820817; 383435; 38375; 38383; 3843342 (Liverpool).
Add. MSS. 38650A (miscellaneous).
Eg. 2135 (Lisburne).
WILLIAM CLEMENTS LIBRARY, ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN
Clinton Papers (Letters from Secretary of State).
Germain Papers.
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Knox Papers.
Lacaita-Shelburne Papers.
Shelburne Papers (Vols. 34, 669, 72, 789, 838, 136, 142, 146, 151).
Sydney Papers (Vols. 15).
Wedderburn Papers.
HOUGHTON LIBRARY, HARVARD
Sparks MSS. (Vols. 22, 75, 77, 78).
MERTON HALL, NORFOLK:
A few papers of the 2nd Lord Walsingham.
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
Berthier Papers (topographical information).
DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY (a few letters)
Iredell MSS.
MSS. Series XVIII (British).
HUNTINGTON LIBRARY, SAN MARINO, CALIFORNIA
Stowe Papers (some miscellaneous letters).
LONGLEAT, WARMINISTER, WILTSHIRE (Marquess of Bath)
Papers of Lord Weymouth:
Thynne Papers, Vols. XXXVIII-XXXIX.
American Affairs 17779 (unbound bundle).
SCONE PALACE, PERTHSHIRE
Papers of Lord Stormont. Not sorted or available for inspection, but copies of a few papers were furnished through
the kindness of Lord Mansfield.
WILLIAMS TRANSCRIPTS FROM THE SANDWICH PAPERS
Copies of Lord Sandwich's patronage letters lent by Mr M. J. Williams. These are taken from the transcripts in the
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.
II
Original Printed Materials
ABERGAVENNY: MSS of the Marquess of Abergavenny (Hist. MSS. Comm., 1887).
ALMON, JOHN: Biographical, Literary and Political Anecdotes (1797).
Annual Register.
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BARHAM, CHARLES MIDDLETON, LORD: Letters and Papers (Navy Records Society, 1907).
BARRINGTON, ADM. THE HON. SAMUEL: The Barrington Papers (Navy Records Society, 1941).
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BARRINGTON, ADM. THE HON. SAMUEL: Some letters of (Mariner's Mirror, 1934).
BATHURST: MSS. of Earl Bathurst (Hist. MSS. Comm., 1923).
BUCKINGHAM AND CHANDOS, 2ND DUKE OF: Memoirs of the Court and Cabinets of George III (1853),
Vol. I.
BUTLER, CHARLES: Reminiscences (1822).
CARLISLE: MSS. of the Earl of Carlisle (Hist. MSS. Comm., 1897).
CHARLEMONT: MSS. of James, 1st Earl of Charlemont (Hist. MSS. Comm. 1891).
CLINTON'S NARRATIVE: see Willcox.
CORNWALLIS: Correspondence of Charles, 1st Marquess Cornwallis (ed. Charles Ross, 1859).
CORNWALLIS WYKEHAM-MARTIN, see Wykeham-Martin.
COSTIN, W.C., and J. S. WATSON: The Law and Working of the Constitution: Documents, 16601914 (1952).
CUMBERLAND, RICHARD: Memoirs (1807).
CUMBERLAND, RICHARD: Character of the late Lord Sackville (1785).
DALRYMPLE, SIR JOHN: Memoirs of Great Britain and Ireland (1788).
DARTMOUTH: MSS of the Earl of Dartmouth (Hist. MSS. Comm., 1895).
Dropmore Papers: see Fortescue.
DUCANE: MSS. of Lady Ducane (Hist. MSS., 1905).
English Historical Documents:
Vol. X, ed. D. B. Horn and Mary Ransome (1957).
Vol. XI, ed. A. Aspinall and E. Anthony Smith (1959).
FORTESCUE, J. W.: see George III.
FORTESCUE, J. B., MSS. of, preserved at Dropmore (Hist. MSS. Comm., 1906), Vol. V.
FOX: Memorials and Correspondence of Charles James Fox (ed. Lord John Russell) (1853).
GAGE, GENERAL THOMAS: Correspondence (ed. C. E. Carter) (1931).
GEORGE III: Correspondence 176083 (ed. J. W. Fortescue) (19278).
GIBBON, EDWARD: Autobiography (ed. John Murray) (1897).
GRAFTON, 3RD DUKE OF: Autobiography and Correspondence (ed. W. R. Anson) (1898).
GURWOOD: see Wellington.
HASTINGS: MSS. of the late R. Hastings (Hist. MSS. Comm., 1934).
HATCH, M. M. (ed.): 'Letters of Captain Sir John Jervis to Sir Henry Clinton, 1774-82' (American Neptune,
1947).
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HERBERT, LORD (ed.): Henry, Elizabeth and George, 173480 (1934).
HERBERT, LORD (ed.): The Pembroke Papers 178094 (1950).
HOWE, LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR WILLIAM: Orderly Book (ed. B. F. Stevens) (1890).
HOWE, LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR WILLIAM: Narrative . . . in a Committee of the House of Commons (1780).
HUTCHINSON, P. E. (ed.): Diary and Letters of Thomas Hutchinson (1886).
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JAMES, REAR ADM. BARTHOLOMEW: Journal 17521828 (Navy Records Society, 1896).
JONES, THOMAS: History of New York during the Revolutionary War (1879).
KNOX: MSS of Captain H. V. Knox (Hist. MSS. Comm., Various VI, 1909).
[KNOX, WILLIAM]: Extra-Official State Papers addressed to . . . Lord Rawdon . . . by a late Under Secretary of
State (1789).
LEEDS: Political Memoranda of Francis, 5th Duke of Leeds (ed. O Browning) (1884).
LLOYD, MAJOR-GEN: 'Major-General Lloyd's Plan to conquer America' (Political Magazine, June 1781).
LOTHIAN: MSS. of the Marquess of Lothian (Hist. MSS. Comm., 1905).
MACKENZIE: The Diary of Frederick Mackenzie (1930).
MALMESBURY, LORD (ed.): Diaries and Correspondence of James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury (1845). Vol.
I.
MALMESBURY, LORD: Letters of 1st Earl of Malmesbury, his family and friends (1870).
Parliamentary History of England, ed. William Cobbett (1806 ff.).
PASLEY, ADM. SIR THOMAS: Private Sea Journals 177882 (1931).
PEMBROKE: see Herbert.
RIEDESEL, MME. DE: Letters and Memoirs . . . by Mme. Riedesel (1827).
ROUND: MSS of James Round (Hist. MSS. Comm., 14 Rep., App. IX, 1895).
Royal Institution: American MSS. in the Royal Institution of Great Britain (Hist. MSS. Comm., 19049).
RUTLAND: MSS. of the Duke of Rutland (Hist. MSS. Comm., 1905), Vol. III.
SACKVILLE: see Stopford-Sackville.
SANDWICH: Private Papers of John, Earl of Sandwich (Navy Records Society, 1933).
STEVENS, B. F.: see Howe.
STOCKDALE: Memoirs of the life and writings of the Rev. Percival Stockdale (1809).
STOPFORD-SACKVILLE: MSS. of Mrs Stopford-Sackville (Hist. MSS. Comm., 1904, 1910).
STUART WORTLEY, MRS E. (ed.): A Prime Minister and his Son (1925).
TORRINGTON: The Torrington Diaries, ed. C. B. Andrews (abridged by Fanny Andrews, 1954).
TURGOT, A. R. J: OEuvres * (1923), Vol. V.
VERULAM: MSS of the Earl of Verulam (Hist. MSS. Comm., 1906).
WALPOLE, HORACE: The Last Journals of Horace Walpole, 177183 (ed. Doran) (1859).
WALPOLE, HORACE: Correspondence, the Yale Edition (ed. W. S. Lewis) (1937 ).
WELLINGTON, 1ST DUKE OF: Selections from the Despatches and General Orders of the Duke of Wellington
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(ed. Lieut.-Colonel Gurwood, 1851 edn.).
WILLCOX, W. B. (ed.): The American Rebellion: Sir Henry Clinton's Narrative (1954).
WORTLEY: see Stuart Wortley.
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WRAXALL, SIR NATHANIEL: Historical Memoirs of his own Time (1836).
WRAXALL, SIR NATHANIEL: Posthumous Memoirs of his own Time (1836).
WYKEHAM-MARTIN: MSS. of Cornwallis Wykeham-Martin (Hist. MSS. Comm., Various VI, 1909).
III
General Works
This list is a guide to citations and not a catalogue of the literature in the field. Works marked with an asterisk
contain useful source material.
ALBION, R. G, Forests and Sea Power (1926).
ALDEN, J. R., The South in the Revolution, 176389 (1957).
ALDEN, J. R., The American Revolution (1954).
*ALMON, JOHN, Biographical, Literary and Political Anecdotes (1797), Vol. III.
ANDERSON, T. S., The Command of the Howe Brothers (1936).
*BARRINGTON, SHUTE, Political Life of Viscount Barrington (1814).
BARROW, SIR JOHN, Life of Richard, Earl Howe (1835).
BASYE, A. H., The Lords Commissioners of Trade and Plantations, 174882 (1925).
BASYE, A. H., 'The Secretary of State for the Colonies, 176882' (Amer. Hist. Rev., XXVIII).
BEATSON, ROBERT, Naval and Military Memoirs of Great Britain from 1727 to 1783 (1804).
BEMIS, S. F., Diplomatic History of the United States (1937).
BEMIS, S. F., Diplomacy of the American Revolution (1935).
BEMIS, S. F., The Hussey-Cumberland Mission and American Independence (1931).
BEMIS, S. F., 'British Secret Service and the Franco-American Alliance' (Amer. Hist. Rev., XXIX).
BINNEY, J. E. D., British Public Finance and Administration, 177492 (1958).
BOYD, J. P., 'Silas Deane: Death by a kindly teacher of treason?' (William and Mary Quarterly, 1959).
BRADLEY, A. G., Lord Dorchester (1929).
BROOMFIELD, J. H., 'The Keppel-Palliser Affair, 17789' (Mariner's Mirror, 1961).
BURT, A. L., Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester 17241808 (Can. Hist. Assn, revised 1955).
BURT, A. L., 'The Tragedy of Chief Justice Livius' (Can. Hist. Rev., 1924).
BURT, A. L., 'The Quarrel between Germain and Carleton, an inverted story' (Can. Hist. Rev., 1930).
BUTTERFIELD, HERBERT, George III, Lord North and the People, 177980 (1949).
BUTTERFIELD, HERBERT, 'Lord North and Mr Robinson' (Camb. Hist. J., 1937).
CAMPBELL, JOHN LORD, Lives of the Lord Chancellors (3rd Engl. Edn. Vol. VI).