94
%"$&#%/M #!$(!%#%( 'C' tatonnement ",$ C&-
C,N5 C /, N # %/! ##!-&, C& K «!!',#!-
5», 5&) !$(&) ,- #",#!L/(%5, K%&K " #",-
#!L/(%5 $&> /, $& +!K ', ##!-&. !& &, +
!!$+, C!/& #&$M!$%5 %$*5 ##!*&) %&-
/,!'K. !! C%/!#! C&/!5, "+,#, %CN,#!$! C-
"$,, !$(!% ' +,#, !$ # ##!*!#, N /!! $( *
",/& C&!/! , 5%/ C&'&C# %)& /-, 5 && !-
%C!# C%,#!M/(%5 ##!-&, # '(, #&C!, C,%/&
C&C,N5 C !"%$M/ ,/&K & «/! %!, 5 ,
&%/K )!' & %C# C&C,%!L, N #% !>&&
C!'MM/( "+ //5».
/!K ' C"!!L/(%5 !$(! "$(%/( ?!/-
# #&"&'/#!, L%/( ' ! , C,'M, C#! -
?#!%/( ,!%&# C %# ?,' CC&/, /! CC+&',
/)$- ?'L/& /! C %/,C !$(/!/&#&. #&-
, N ' )!!/&%/&& $& %5-!M/(%5 , !$(, %#-
/. $ +!!! !$(!%! ",$! # /,, N" %$*,#!/& #$!%-
/&#%/ %!$ ,', ! # /,, N" C!+!/&, N
*$&#! C%$# !'!$(! ! %&%/!, !%&-
+,M! %,%C$(&K "",/, '5 *$&#%/( L "& !/&#M
C-!M !"$&*5 !$(- %#/, !$(- %#/, +!-!-
$( ##!-&.
!$(%/( $ !$(!%! C$5-!L N K # /,, N #! C-
#%/M %/!/&!: , K #%,/K /)&K C-%, !L +!C!%#
#&&%/!&) %,%#, +%/!L !%$5 +ML/(%5
K- %$!, +&& +!$&>!M/(%5 %/&/,'!$( ,#&.
! 'M $( *! %CN,#!/& K ,%$!M#!/& >$5)
#$M5 # +&), 5 %/#MM/(%5 5 -, /! -
+-, #"!*!M/( 5 C'%& 5#&N!, /! K -
%/&/,'!$( ,#& ?,',#!5 &# &. !
/, #! %/!$! #&)M /M $5 "!-!/() %,!%&) !C5-
# , K !,', 5 #&#!M/( %"$&#%/
C#& # !!) +!-!$( ##!-&. '(, +, %$
C-&/&%5 + ,M . :,C/! C /, N «$/&...» !-
$(!%! ",$&... $&M !/LM %,!% !,&».
>& #& C%/!#& $+!%( >$& %/!# !%/,-
C& !$(!%! ! C%! #&! !?& C$/&
,#%&//, (1848—1923). 7M&! !+#&-
!K ,&', , %?, !,#&) /%# 5 #)&$& %/5,
?$%?5, %'$-5, $-5, !/!/&!, !K"$(> +! -
+,$(/!/& # /&!# , %? &) %$*(. K-