Lieven D. (ed.) The Cambridge History of Russia, Volume 2: Imperial Russia, 1689-1917

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Index

Urusov, Prince Mikhail, governor of Nizhnii

Novgorod 275

Ushurma (Sheikh Mansur), Chechen

rebel 205

Utyz-Imani (al-Bulghari), Abd al-Rahman,

Suﬁ 210

Uvarov, Count Sergei Semenovich, minister

of education 35, 124

on bureaucracy 433

state ideology of ‘Orthodoxy, autocracy

and nationality’ 34, 94, 124, 150

Vaisov, Baha al-Din, Tatar Suﬁ 210

Vaisov, Inan al-Din 210

Vaisov Brotherhood 210, 211

Valuev, Count Petr (P. A.), minister of

interior 38, 563

and land redemption scheme 606

and modiﬁcation of reforms 611

proposal for income tax 480

vanguard party, Lenin’s theory of 142

Vasilevskii island, Peter the Great’s residence

on 70

Vasnetsov brothers, Viktor and Apollinari 105

Vaught, Velho, Rally & Co., ofﬁcial court

bankers 398

Vedomosti (ﬁrst newspaper) 75

Velden (Felten), G.-F. 82

Venice, and Holy League 490

Verbitskaia, Anastasia, The Keys to Happiness

(novel) 324

Verdi, Giuseppe, La Forza del Destino 101

Ve r e l

a, Treaty of (1790) 513

Vereshchagin, M. N., lynched in Moscow 152,

153, 154

Vernadskii, G. I., historian 59, 62

Vernier, Paris banking house 406

Versailles, Treaty of (1756) 506

Vial’tseva, Anastasia, singer 321

Viborg

ceded to Russia (1721) 499

taken by Russia (1710) 496

Victoria, Queen 572

Vienna 93

Turkish siege of (1683) 490

Vienna, Congress of (1815) 33, 172, 399, 528, 556

and Alexander’s ‘Holy Alliance’ 556

Vigel, F. F., memoirist 330

villages 377

arable land held in common 381, 383–5, 410

commune organisation 383, 385, 392, 456

festivals 386

healers 262

law and order 385

schools 262, 278, 389

shared burden of obligations 372, 384, 385

see also peasant communes

Villuan, V. I., musician 282

Vilno (Vilnius, Wilno, Vilna) 33, 356

Jews in 35, 197, 199

lost to Germans (1915) 44

Polish university in 34, 174

Vinaver, M. M., lawyer 363

Vinogradov, Ioann, priest in Nizhnii

Novgorod 273

Virt, Anna, private school 313

virtue

abstract 122

civic 120, 121

private 119, 147

Vishniakov, Ivan, painter

Vladimirskii-Budanov, M. F., on legal rights of

women 338

Vladivostok 182, 561, 577, 660

vodka 412

illegal distilling 485

tax revenues from 472, 474–5

Voiekova, Akulina, lawsuit on serf

ownership 331

Volga, River, at Nizhnii Novgorod 264

Volga-Kama Commercial Bank 404

Volga-Kama region, Muslims in 217

Volga-Ural region

Great Apostasy (1866) 217

Islam in 202, 204, 209, 217

jadidism reform movement 219

Volhynia province (Ukraine) 177

Volkonskii family, landowners 233

Volkov, Dmitrii S., provincial goldsmith 151

Volkov, Fedor, actor-manager 80

Volkova, Mariia A. 148

Vologda province, women’s association in 315

volost’ peasant courts 361, 456, 463, 609, 615

Volotskii, Iosif (1439–1515) 116

Voronezh, shipyards 69, 490

Vorontsov family, aristocrats 233

Vorontsov, Alexander 514

Vorotyn, river port 268

Vrubel, N. A. 105

Vsevolodovich, Prince Georgii (1189–1238),

legendary founder of Nizhnii

Novgorod 283

Vsevolozhskii, Ivan 106

Vyborg 29

762

Cambridge University Press

978-0-521-81529-1 - The Cambridge History of Russia, Volume II: Imperial Russia,

1689-1917

Edited by Dominic Lieven

Index

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Index

Vyshnegradskii, I. A., minister of ﬁnance 405,

409–11, 412, 482

Wagner, Richard 111

Wanderers, the (artists) 101, 103

Wanli, Ming Emperor of China 445

Waqf institutions 203, 208, 209, 216, 217

war, effect on state ﬁnances 478

War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48) 505

War for the Fatherland (1812) 147–8

liberal nationalist view of 145, 150

War Ministry, and Muslims 213, 216, 218

War of Polish Succession (1733–36) 505

War saw 171, 178

Jews in 35, 197

lost to Germans (1915) 44

surrendered to Russians (1794) 535

Warsaw, Grand Duchy of (Napoleonic) 149,

172, 525, 526

Waterloo, battle of (1815) 527

Wedgwood, Josiah 81

Weil, G., German orientalist 212

Western Provinces (modern Belarus,

Lithuania and western Ukraine) 34,

148

cultural Russiﬁcation in 38

Polish hegemony 31, 37

see also Europe

Westernisers, view of Russian national

identity 128–30

Wielopolski, Aleksander, Polish reformer 178

Wilhelm I, king of Prussia and German

Emperor 564

Wilhelm II, emperor of Germany 447, 567

Wilkicki, Andrzej, Polish naval scientist 182

William I, of Orange, king of Netherlands 558

Wilmot, Catherine 328, 331

Wiszniewski, Wincenty, Polish

astronomer 174

witchcraft, belief in 353

Witkiewicz, Jan Prosper, Polish scholar 175

Witte, Count Sergei (S. Iu.), minister of

ﬁnance 56, 221, 237, 405, 411–14, 417

criticism of Kokovtsov 422

economic reforms 411

and expenditure on railways 409, 472

on inadequacy of state budget 468, 486

industrialisation policy 241, 434, 619

inﬂuence of 573

monetary reform (1897) 412

and Nicholas II 442

and Russo-Japanese War 569

and shipbuilding programme 578

Wittelsbach dynasty, Bavaria 511

women 306, 319, 323

and 1905 Revolution 322–5

education

higher 317, 318, 323

non-elite 312–13, 318

family responsibilities and ideals 306, 310

in industry (First World War) 662

in labour market 319–20

migrant 319–21

and modernisation 313–22

feminist organisations 322

image of ‘new woman’ 324–25

and populist movement 317–18

rejection of conventions 316

rights 314–15

‘sexual question’ 324

and socialist ideals 316

in nunneries 291, 309

as nurses in Crimean War 314

peasants

consumption patterns 319

gendered division of labour 383

political rights 322–3

in public life 321

in Russian art 71

soldiers’ wives (soldatka) 248, 311

state controls over sexuality 312, 324

as teachers 314, 317, 321

in universities 315, 317

wives’ duty of obedience 300, 333,

338

‘woman question’ 313–14, 316, 327

as writers 87, 308

see also divorce; marriage; women, elite;

women, legal status of

women, elite 306, 308, 326

and criminal law 339, 340

education 307–8

and inheritance laws 327–9

litigation rights 328

management of estates 329

and serf ownership 330–3

and women’s rights movement 315

women, legal status of 311, 326–7

abused wives 334, 335

763

Cambridge University Press

978-0-521-81529-1 - The Cambridge History of Russia, Volume II: Imperial Russia,

1689-1917

Edited by Dominic Lieven

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in criminal law 339–42

and family law 330, 335–9, 341

inheritance laws 327–9

obligation to obey husbands 308, 333, 335,

336, 337–9, 343

and passports 337, 343

presumption of frailty of women 336, 337,

339, 340–1, 343

property transactions between husband

and wife 333–5

right to own and manage property 311,

326, 327, 328

and serf ownership 330–3

women’s suffrage 323

Women’s Union 322, 323

Woolf, Virginia 93

workers 617–18

and 1917 Revolution 635–6

artisans in Nizhnii Novgorod 268, 270

and Civil War 636

on industry councils (First World War)

662

links to communes 619

petition to tsar (1905) 630–1

politicised 24, 623, 634

relations with intelligentsia 623–4, 627, 645

and St Petersburg soviet 632–4

serfs as factory workers 400, 618

social and political importance of 620–1,

624–5

state peasants 617

and strikes in 1870s 621–3

urban industrial 619

wage labour 389, 391, 486

women in factories 319

Zubatov’s government-sponsored

organisations for 625–7, 644

workers’ soviets 636

St Petersburg (Petrograd) 632–4, 657,

669

working class

growth of 415

and identity 624

Lenin’s view of 142

Nizhnii Novgorod 273

urban 131

working conditions

and labour disputes 433, 434

regulation of 408, 410, 641

Wor l d of Ar t, The (art journal) 110–11

Xinjiang (China) 561, 563, 564

yasak (tribute paid in furs) 28

Yeni Dunai, Turkish fortress 30

Yiddish language 187

Yusupov family, Tatar origins of 234

Zablotskii-Desiatovskii, A. P., survey of serf

estates 597

Zachary Zhdanov & Co., banking house

420

Zakataly district (Transcaucasia) 216

Zamoyski, Count Andrzej, Polish

nationalist 178

Zaporihizian Sich, free Cossacks in 167, 168,

170

Zarudnyi, S. I., legal reformer 347

Zasulich, Vera, shooting of General

Trepov 317, 365, 639

Zavodovs’ky (Zavadovskii, Petr), Petro 171

Zavodovs’kyi (Zavadovskii) family 170

Zeidman, A.I. & Co., banking house 420

Zemgor (All-Russian Union of Zemstvo and

Municipal Councils) 667

zemstvo assemblies (from 1864) 259, 275, 388,

450, 461–5

conﬂicts with central government 453–4,

464, 610, 611

functions of 276, 453

inter-province co-peration 454

and jury lists 350, 609

legislation on 450, 463

Nizhnii Novgorod 276, 280

peasant representation on 609

power of Third Element (employees) 462

property qualiﬁcations

462

resistance to Stolypin’s land reforms

464

rights of taxation 258, 276, 453, 463

and Statute of 1890 615

Statute (1864

) 600, 602

and urban institutions 463

war relief work 454, 466

Zemtsov, Mikhail, architect 70

Zhitomir, Jewish rabbinical institute 35

Zhukovsky, V. V., businessman 420

Zhukovsky, V. A., poet 595

Zhuliakov, Toigil’da, Muslim 205

Zikrism, Suﬁ movement 211

Zinovev, I. A., ambassador 409

Zionism 199

olkiew, battle of (1706) 498

Zorndorf, battle of (1758) 506, 534

764

Cambridge University Press

978-0-521-81529-1 - The Cambridge History of Russia, Volume II: Imperial Russia,

1689-1917

Edited by Dominic Lieven

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Index

Zubatov, Sergei, Moscow Security

Bureau 640

and 1903 strikes 646

government organisations for

workers 625–7, 644

and growing revolutionary unrest

645

police methods 643–4, 649

use of informants 642–4

use of surveillants 641–2

Zubov family, and Catherine the Great’s

foreign policy 514

Zubov, Aleksei, engraver 72

Zubov, Ivan, engraver 72

Zybin, S. S., governor of Nizhnii

Novgorod 276

765

Cambridge University Press

978-0-521-81529-1 - The Cambridge History of Russia, Volume II: Imperial Russia,

1689-1917

Edited by Dominic Lieven

Index

More information

Figure 1. Imperial mythology: Peter the Great examines young Russians returning from

study abroad.

Figure 2. Imperial grandeur: the Great Palace (Catherine Palace) at Tsarskoe Selo.

Figure 3. Alexander I: the victor over Napoleon.

Figure 4. Alexander II addresses the Moscow nobility on the emancipation of the serfs.

Figure 5. Mikhail Lomonosov: the grandfather of modern Russian culture.

Figure 6. Gavril Derzhavin; poet and minister.

Figure 7. Sergi Rachmaninov: Russian music conquers the world.

Figure 8. The Conservatoire in St Petersburg.

Figure 9. Count Muravev (Amurskii): imperial pro-consul.

Figure 10. Imperial statuary: the monument to Khmel’nitskii in Kiev.

Figure 11. Tiﬂis: Russia in Asia?

Figure 12. Nizhnii Novgorod: a key centre of Russian commerce.