Lerbinger O. Corporate Public Affairs. Interacting with Interest Groups, Media, and Government

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by environmental groups, 358

need to engage employees, 415

Collaborative Planning, 75, 83

five steps in process, 76

Collective Bargaining, 415

Collective Bargaining Forum, 415

Columbia/HCA, 241

Comcast, 231

Commercial values intrude news

media, 204

Commission on the Future of

Worker-Management Rela

tions

Dunlop Commission, 74

Commitment

outcome of relationship building,

417

Committee for Economic Develop-

ment

public director role, 423

Common Cause, 358

Communication

broad meaning in public affairs, 6

elements of communication cam-

paign, 18

strategy in perception manage-

ment, 50

theory explains role of opinion

leaders, 58

Communications Workers of Amer-

ica, 154

Community advisory council (see

Advisory council)

Community involvement programs,

Community Services Administration

booklet on public participation,

Computer Communication Industry

Association, 313

Computer scanners used to identify

constituents, 260

Computer technology,

enhances grassroots effectiveness,

265

helps inform citizens, 266

helps mobilize immediate sup

port, 267

used to classify and sort constitu

ents, 265

uses in grassroots lobbying, 265

Conason, Joe, 141

Concentration of ownership, 179 (see

also Media conglomerates

Condensing messages on TV, 146

Conference Board

identifies companies with public

policy committees, 421

Conflict resolution, 58, 72, 73

Congress

reorganization in 1970s, 252

survey on most effective constit

uent communications,

260

Congressional committee

how to establish contact, 244

Congressional District and State Dis

trict Identifier System, 265

Congressional Staff Directory, 237

Congressional Yellow Book, 238

Connaughton, James

White House Council on Environ-

mental Quality, 359

Conoco, 167

targeted by Rainforest Action

Network, 40

Conrad, Robin S.

National Litigation Center, 312

on expert witnesses, 334

Consensus building, 72, 82–83

distinguished from policy dia-

logues, 79

Consensus-seeking

different from conflict resolution,

Conservation Foundation

encourages mediation, 74

Constituents

activation methods, 259

communication, 258

communication with stake

holders, 209

key categories, 257

selection of constituents, 254

sorted by activism and political

connection, 266

sorted by congressional districts,

265

sorted by Zip codes, 266

Constituency building, 254

use of information technology,

256

membership selection, 254

Constituency relations

452 I SUBJECT INDEX

at Texaco, 63

principles suggested by Mary

Ann Pires, 63

Consumer advocacy groups

opposition to product liability re

form, 328

Consumer Alliance for Electric

Choice, 263

Consumer Federation of America

loss of local news coverage, 369

opposes media rule changes, 370

Consumerism

gave rise to public affairs, 28

Consumer Product Safety Commis

sion, 119

Consumer roundtable, 62

Consumers Union

on safety of Plymouth Horizon,

107

opposes media rule changes, 370

Containment strategies, 41

three strategies, 43

Contingency, 41

Contract with America, 358

Control mutuality

outcome of relationship building,

417

Conventions and inaugurals

financing, 281

Conway, Margaret, 32

Cooper, Mark, 370

Coors, 145

Coping,aspublicaffairsstrategy,22

Copps, Michael

blasts Sinclair, 367

Core values

business’s lack of, 32

Corporate accountability groups,

423

Corporate accountants

part of financial information in

frastructure, 388

Corporate advertising, 165

helps maximize corporate power,

371

Corporate Average Fuel Economy

Standards (CAFE), 359

Corporate branding, 166

Corporate campaign

by labor unions, 28

new labor union strategy, 38

Corporate directors, 40

Corporate

DC offices, 233

four dangers of dominance, 349

leaders silent about scandals, 395

ombudsman position established

by Tyco, 422

reputation—CEO’s role, 425

response preferences: interactive

and proactive, 16

social and public responsibility

areas, 419

stakeholders, 48

websites used by journalists, 125,

215

Corporate governance

54th American Assembly on Cor

porate Governance, 491

incorporating public interest, 419

unions push for reforms, 364

Corporate Responsibility Division

established by Nike, 52

corporate scandals

increase vulnerability to litiga-

tion, 315

loss of public confidence, 351

Corporate social responsibility

(CSR), 118, 406

pyramid, 407–408

Corporations

as initiators of issues, 38

lagged in use of Internet, 253

Corps of Engineers

errs in North Dakota, 74

failed to listen to citizens, 74

Corzine, Jon S.

big self-financier, 277

biggest spender in 2000 Senate

races, 289

Cosmopolitan’s, 116

Council on Economic Priorities

public director role, 423

Courtroom, 331

Covington & Burling, comment on

litigation, 314

Cowboy culture at Enron, 351

Cravath, Swaine & Moore, 212

Creative confrontation with media,

107

Creativity in negotiations, 82

Credibility

affects effectiveness of advocacy

ads, 165

SUBJECT INDEX I 453

in negotiations, 82

Credit Suisse First Boston

doles out IPOs, 391

settlement with SEC, 391

Crises

hurt business reputation, 373

response to accusatory media

story, 331

rise in crises of management fail

ure, 345

use of websites, 219

Crisis communication, 331

Crisis of confidence

caused by corporate scandals, 418

Crisis Preparation & Response (CPR),

218

Cromer Group

survey on political advertising

media, 284

Cronin-Harris, Catherine, 73

Cronkite, Walter, 123

Crosland, Martha, describes public

participation, 53

CSX, 326

Culture of Wall Street, 395

Customer Respect.com, 213

Cutler, Stephen, 398

Cyber$ettle.com, 73

Cyberpolitics, 293, 297

Cybersleuth, 104

Daewoo Corporation, 239

Daily News, 156

Daimler-Benz AG, 92, 355

Dal Col, Bill, 160

Dalkon Shield, 320, 323

Danis, Joseph, 338

Dart Industries

economic education program,

296

Dart, Justin, 274

Daschle, Linda, 237

Daschle, Thomas A., 291

Databases, 265

Database Marketing, 213

allow s bypassing of media,

210–211

Dateline NBC, 192

Daubert v. Merrill, 334

Davis, Gray, 290, 299

Day (The), 113

Dean, Howard, 275, 297

Deaver, Michael K., 238, 239

Canadian government client, 241

media strategy, 100

use of niche magazines, 129

DecisionQuest, 315

Deer River reservoir, 74

Deerfield Project, 74

DeLay, Tom, 277

Delegitimating government, 385

Delta company, 159

Demand-Side Management sub

group, 77

Democracy Radio, 141

Democratic National Committee,278

Deregulation

in energy industry, 38

slowed by scandals, 354

Dershowitz, Alan M., 317

Des Moines Register, 114

Detroit Free Press

first to use in-house poll, 122

Detroit News, 176

Deutsch, Peter, 301

DeVos, Richard M, 210

Dialogic features, 267

Dialogue, 61, 79

structure of meetings, 63

Daiz, Arnold

Metabolife story, 102

Dilulio, John J., Jr., 385

Direct Communication

bypassing the news media, 199

methods, 208

Direct Communications Corporation

hired by CSE, 302

Direct lobbying, 229, 251

Disclosure

by researchers of funding

sources, 101

in economic and political mar

kets, 387

penalties in reform bill provi

sions, 283

Discussion groups, 216

Disney, 206, 370, 374

ad attacks its family values, 174

fearofexclusiononTimeWarner

cable, 182

lobbying expenditures, 229

low profile approach to media, 99

454 I SUBJECT INDEX

ownership of ABC, 181

Dodd, Christopher, 300

Dominance vs. competition

outcome of public affairs strate

gies, 345

Donaldson, Sam, 106

Donaldson, William, 391

rebukes Morgan Stanley chair

man, 399

SEC committed to vigilance, 398

Don’t Waste Oregon, 15, 76

Dow Chemical, 54, 325

Agent Orange crisis, 331

booklet on evaluating a candi

date, 295

cost of litigation, 321

controversial statement by chair

man, 46

helped by GE v. Joiner decision, 334

Public Interest Committee, 420

reaches out to retirees, 293

silicone breast implant suits, 334

Dow Corning, 373

at mercy of news media, 201

silicone breast implant case, 335

harmed by media, 94

secrecy clause in settlement, 335

silicone breast implant suit, 320

Washington PR office, 253

Drake Beam Morin

survey on CEO turnover, 426

Draper, E. Linn, Jr., 360

Druyun, Darleent, 238

Duffy, George, 87

Dukakis, Michael S.

declines Donahue show invita

tion, 210

WillieHortonad,139

Duke, 350

Dunham, Archie, 327

Dunlap, Albert J.

legacy of, 408

“Chainsaw Al,” 407

narrow view of social responsibil

ity, 407

DuPont, 165, 215

Benlate case, 336

Cavalcade of America, 371

CEO meets with House Speaker,

235

cuts greenhouse-gas emissions,

360

mediatakeplantiff’sside,319

targeted by Greenpeace, 40

Duquesne Light Company, 297

D’Amato, Alfonse M., 290

e-advocates, Cyberlobby firm, 259

e-fluentials, 212

E-mail, 60, 215

E-The People, 32

Eastman Kodak, 41

Ebbers, Bernard J.,397, 426

Economic marketplace, 381

Economics Institutes for State

Judges’ seminar for judges,

312

Economist (The), 126, 158

Edelman Interactive Solutions, 104

Edelman PR Worldwide, 236

hired by Microsoft, 232

hires corporate governance ex-

pert, 419

Edelman Public Relations, 153

helps in Odwalla crisis, 220

“Crisis Preparation & Re-

sponse,”220

Edison Electric Institute, 103, 266

Edmonds, Tom, 212

Edna McConnell Clark Foundation,

411

Effectiveness of campaign ads, 288

Eisendrath, Charles, 176

Eisner, Michaels, 100

El Paso, 351

Electoral activities, 273

Electric Consumer Power Act, 74

Electric and magnetic fields (EMFs),

103

Electronic Activist website, 32

Eli Lilly, 163, 327

Elliot, Tims, 160

Elliott, Stephen,164

Ellis, Michael, 102

Elson, Charles, 390

Emergency Planning and Commu

nity Right-to-Know Act,

Title III, 54

Emerging issue life cycle stage, 19,

37, 58

Emily’s List, 286

Emory, Young & Associates, 264

SUBJECT INDEX I 455

Employee economic and political ed

ucation programs, 297

Employees

a “natural constituency,” 48

e-mail exposed, 104

Encyclopedia of Associations, 28

Energy, 147

Engagement strategies, 139

as two-way, symmetrical process,

in interacting with interest groups,

unilateral strategies, 49

Engler, Paul, 224

Enlarged media menu, 126 (see also

Alternative media)

Enquirer, 188

Enron

bankruptcy, 349

Calif. energy price manipulation,

350

case study of lobbying support,

299

collected “visible people,” 300

corporate scandal, 315

corrupts financial information

infrastructure, 351

easy access to Bush administra-

tion, 279

growth, 350

its stated company values were a

sham, 413

lobbied for deregulation, 38

mystique created by media, 351

political influence, 350

Entertainment values, 206

Environment

disputes solved through conflict

resolution, 74

examples of improved corporate

practices, 361

groups have maintained power,

358

issue gave rise to public affairs, 28

news coverage of, 119

Environmental Defense Fund, 46,

54, 75

Environmental Protection Agency,

119, 235, 312

Environmental Working Group, 266

Erin Brockovich, 306

Ernst & Young

“Measures that Matter,”413

used by Nike for social audit, 52

Esrock,S.L.,267

Ethanol tax break, 292

Ethics, 413

Ethics Officer Association, 413

Evangelical Environmental Network,

154

eWatch, 104

Executive Communications, 256

Expectations

strategy of lowering, 50

Extended constituencies, 257

Extended enterprise, 416

Exxon, 194, 374

appoints environmentalist to

board, 423

“bet-your-company litigation,”

314

complains to National News

Council, 175

Exxon Valdez spill, 320

general counsel works with me-

dia relations, 317

harmed by media, 94

journalists’ commentaries, 175

support of CSE, 325

supports tort reform, 325

general counsel, 314

litigation woes, 314

merger with Mobil, 355

reliance on public affairs group in

lawsuits, 317

Exxon Valdez, 78, 320

Eye to Eye with Connie Chung, 112

FACE Formula, 146

Face the Nation, 109

Face-to-face communication, 60

Factors of production

depicted on organizational chart,

Fair Labor Association, 46

Fair share theory

in dealing with human rights, 51

Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting,

174

Fairness Doctrine, 154, 373

False Disparagement of Perishable

Food Products Act, 189

456 I SUBJECT INDEX

Fanelli, Joseph J., 289

Farah Manufacturing

ACWA’s organizing campaign, 39

Fastow, Andrew

filled with weening ambition, 351

Lay blames CFO, 396

Faucheux, Ron, 260

FDA Export Reform and Enhance

ment Act of 1995, 241

Federal Communications Commis

sion

Kaiser files complaints, 108

media ownership, 229

members receive travel gifts, 240

seeks further media consolida

tion, 179

Federal Election Campaign Practices

Act, 281, 386

1974 amendments, 276

Federal Election Commission (FEC)

fails to act on 527 groups, 280

PAC giving, 277

Federal Energy Regulatory Commis-

sion, 74

Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act

of 1946, 230

Federal Staff Directory, 238

Federal Trade Commission, 44

approves AOL purchase of Time

Warner, 180

Federal Yellow Book, 238

Fen-Phen

junk science arguments, 335

litigation group, 323

Field Research Corp., 123

Fielding, Pam, 259

FIGHT, 41

Financial Accounting Standards

Board, 389

Financial information infrastructure

corrupted by Enron, 350

seven components of, 388

Financial misstatements

by 250 American public compa

nies, 349

Finley, James, 40

First Amendment, 90, 205, 229

First Amendment Center, 332

First Chicago, 212

First Nations Assembly, 85

Fish and Wildlife, 218

Fitzgerald, Scott, 278

Fitzsimmon, Mike, 141

FleetBoston Financial launches Com

munity Renaissance Initia

tive, 411

Fleischer, Ari, 128

Fleishman-Hillard, 153, 236, 302

Florida Bank Atlantic, 185,

Florida Power & Light., 200

Fluor, 356

Fogelson, Dave, 143

Foley, Thomas S, 141

Fonda, Jane, 46

Food and Drug Administration, 121,

183, 212, 218, 268

Food Lion

aggressive damage control, 102

investigated by ABC News, 186

suit against ABC, 187

Forbes MediaCritic, 161

Forbes, Steve, 278

Ford

Pinto case, 331, 339

smeared on Internet, 105

supports tort reform, 324

uses Prizm Cluster System, 266

Ford Foundation

meeting to revive National News

Council, 200

Ford, Clay, Jr., 361

Foreign representatives in the U.S.,

238

ForestEthics,

supports greenforest practices, 361

Fortune, 117, 175, 250

America’s Most Admired Compa

nies, 425

survey on corporate TV appear

ances, 141

Fortune 500

stories business wants journalists

to cover, 118

overuse of “good corporate citi

zen” copy, 162

Fortune 1000 companies

on product liability suits, 316

Forums, 61

Forum for Corporate Conscience, 395

Foundation for Public Affairs, 7

1999–2000 survey, 13

publisher of Public Interest Pro

files, 28

report on impact of Internet, 253

SUBJECT INDEX I 457

Fox News, 127

Frame mapping, 103

Framing, 92

Free enterprise system, 296

Free speech, 104

Freedom Forum Media Studies Cen

ter, 202

Freedom of Information Act, 211

Freeman, Bennett, 413

Freeport-McMoRan, 40

Freeze Out, 112, 114

Friends of the Earth, 40, 46

Friesel, Jay, 275

Frist, Bill, 241

Front organizations, 48, 285

Fund for the Feminist Majority, 40

Funding of interest groups, 44

Fundraising, 102

Fyock, Jim, 328

Gagging the media, 336

Gallagher, Douglas, 277

Gallagher, Michael, 222

Gallup

big government, 226

conservative political actions by

Americans, 33

survey of congressional mem-

bers, 260

trust in government, 54

Ganske, Greg, 266

Gap analysis, 49

Garrett, Paul, 371

Gartner, Michael, 200

Gasparri law, 367

Gatekeeping, 137, 208

Gates Foundation, 12

Gates, Bill, 12, 232

GCI/APCO, 236

GE v. Joiner, 334

General Dynamics, 112, 113

General Electric, 370

compliance with reforms, 398

hires former gov’t officials, 231

leader in corporate governance

changes, 419

ownership of NBC, 181

ownership of news media, 374

supports tort reform, 324

General Electric v Joiners, 334

General Mills, 73

General Motors, 116, 141, 266

appoints black urban affairs

leader to board, 423

cooperates with CERES, 360

established public policy commit

tee, 421

fuel tank explosion suit, 177,

192, 314, 330

seekstomuzzleformeremployee,

336

threatened suit against NBC, 330

Gerstenberg, Richard C.

describes GM’s public policy com

mittee, 421

Get-rich mentality of 1990s, 353

Getting Out the Vote programs

(GOTV), 264, 295

Glass, Stephen, 172

Glaxo Wellcome, 292

Glazer, George, on body language,

143

Glisan, Ben, 396

Global 2000, 40

Global Business Network, 20

Global Fox News Channel, 127

Global warming, 409

Goldfarb, Lewis, 338

Gomez, Ron, 326

Good Morning America, 140

Goodwill, 405

GoodWorks Int’l., 52

Goozner, Merrill, 285

Gopnik, Adam, 202

Gore, Al,

TV camera like X-ray, 137

Gorman-Graul, Faye, 253

Gottschall, Mary, 317

Government, 223

advertising by, 372

basic economic function, 384

big gov’t biggest threat, 354

enforces rules of the game, 384

judicial branch, 226

more or less of it as basic issue,

385

public policies re social responsi

bility, 411

regulations, 224

support of as 5th level of social

responsibility, 411

Governmental strategies, 223

458 I SUBJECT INDEX

Government relations, 13–14

Grace, W. R., 164, 170

Grassroots lobbying

campaign, 84

constituency activation, building

and communication, 265

defined, 250

elements of, 253

factors affecting use of, 251

Microsoft, 12

three steps, 254

tools of, 261

Grassroots organization of workers,

295

Grasstops, 256

Gray & Company, 236

Gray, Bob, 108

Great Whale project of Hydro-

Quebec, 84

Greenewalt, Crawford H., 235

Greenpeace, 85

e-mail list of activists, 32

remains viable environmental

group, 360

Greenspan, Alan, 399

Gregg, Dorothy, 109

Gregg, Judd, 241

Greider, William, 173

Greyser, Stephen, 42

Groseclose, T., 202

Grossberg, Amy, 332

Group Attitudes, 124

Grubman, Jack, 391

Grunwald,Mandy,209

Guzzelli,David,54

Hanna, Mark, 273

Hannity, Sean, 141

Hansbrough, Mac, 263

Hard money, 276, 281 (see also PACs)

reform bill provisions, 282

Harman, Jane, 252

Harris,JayT.,204

Harris Interactive, 425

Harry and Louise TV ads, 158, 162,

165

Hart, Gary, 139

Hart, Peter D., 232

Hartford Courant, 115

Harvard Business Review, 41, 202

Harvard School of Public Health, 101

Harvard University, 46

Hatch Act, 386

Hatchi, Anthony, 62

HBO, 180

Health Association of America, 159

Health Insurance Association of

America,165

Health Insurance Industry of Amer

ica, 258–259

HealthSouth

CEO on trial, 398

CEO uses litigation PR, 317

Heaney, Michael T., 250

Hearst, 229

Hearst, William Randolph

becomes House representative, 367

Heminway Media Group

media training firm, 142

Hennequin, Denis

book by McDonald’s France presi-

dent, 50

Henshaw-Plath, Evan, 32

Heritage Foundation, 242

Hewitt, Don, 204, 206

Hewlett-Packard, 46

Hicks, Coleman S., 314

High-tech industry, 234

Higgins, John A., 142

Hill & Knowlton, 84, 101, 143, 236,

413

comment by Bob Gray, 108

controversial publicity of survey

results, 124

Kuwait involvement, 101

litigation PR services, 315, 318

statement by senior vp, 313

telecommunications training pro

gram, 143

Hill & Knowlton/Opinion Research

survey on corporate defendants,

315

Hill, Stephen L., Jr., 315

Hoechst, 109, 183

Hoechst/Rhone Poulenc, 40

Hoffman, Michael, 413

Holcomb, Henry, 370

Hollywood Reporter, 116

Holmstead, Jeffrey, 359

Home Depot, 361

Home pages, 214

House of Representatives

SUBJECT INDEX I 459

most expensive House races, 273

Hull, Blair, 277

Humanist (The), 181

Human needs, 80

Human resources, 11

Human Rights Campaign, 32

Human Rights Watch in China, 412

Hundt, Reed, 367

Hutson, John D., 357

Hydro-Quebec, 73, 78, 84

Hyman, Mark, 367

IBM, 183, 212

Ide, R. William III, 314

Identity

distinguished from branding, 166

Illinois Commerce Committee, 110

Illinois Power, 110–111

Imclone scandal, 349

Implementation step in issues man-

agement, 22

Impressions

importance on TV, 145

Integrity, 428

Interest groups

campaigns targeting corpora-

tions, 38

encouraging diversity among,

383

fostering probusiness groups, 48

incubators for new ideas, 28

role in policymaking process, 27

In These Times, 174

Incestuous media process, 206

Incumbents, 289

Independent Insurance Agents of

America, 259

Independent Sector, 423

Infinity Broadcasting, 240

Inform, 119

Information

dilemma, 82

disclosure in negotiation, 80

lobbying resource, 240

seeking, active learning, 138

Information technologies

helpful in international relations,

infrastructure, 411

Inside Congress, 207

Insider (The), 157

Institute for Environmental Media

tion, 83

Institute for Legal Reform, 331

Institute for Media Analysis, 174

Institute of Public Relations, 426

Insurance Information Institute, 332

Interaction on websites, 302

Interactive shows, 208

Intercept grassroots technique, 262

Interest groups

corporate strategies in dealing

with, 22, 43

corporate tactic of fostering pro

business groups, 48

diversity of, 383

exercise pivotal control, 226

provide competition in political

marketplace, 383

Interfaith Center on Corporate Re-

sponsibility, 426

Internal Revenue Service, 356

International Association for Public

Participation, 55

International Association of Busi-

ness Communicators

(IABC), 211

International Paper, 423

International public affairs, 14

Internet, 73, 102

aids PAC fundraising, 281

attacks in, 104

corporations lagging in use of, 255

helps organize class action suits,

328

helps ADR, 77

helps exert pressure on

policymakers, 27

increases effectiveness of grass

roots lobbying, 254

integrates two-way communica

tion features, 74

means of bypassing news media,

212

new source of political fundrais

ing, 279, 302

provider subpoenaed for e-mail

sender, 105

rules for handling misinforma

tion, 105

rules to follow when attacked, 106

site set up by Metabolife, 102

460 I SUBJECT INDEX

usage by American households, 96

use by reporters, 126

use in class action suits, 328

use in constituency communica

tion, 261

used by Howard Dean for fund

raising, 280

use in interacting with interest

groups, 73

used in recruitment and organiz

ing, 28

useful to lobbyists, 252

Internet Tax Fairness Coalition, 239

Interpersonal communication

dominates in grassroots lobbying,

263

necessary skill in opinion leader

communication, 60

Interpublic Group of Companies, 239

Interstate Commerce Commission, 38

Interviews, 147

Investment bankers

part of financial information in-

frastructure, 391

roadshows, 392

Investor’s Business Daily, 42

Iowa Libel Research Project, 191

IPOs, 351

Issue

advocacy, 47, 288

analysis, 21

emerging, 36

initiated by corporations, 37

life cycle of, 36, 61

typology, 21

Issue advocacy advertising, 288 (see

also Advocacy advertising)

effectiveness, 292

rise in expenditures, 288

Issue Dynamics, 261

Issue identification, 20

Issue prioritization, 21

Issues management, 1

as public affairs function, 14

five steps in process, 19–20

Issues Management Center, 160

IUD, lawyer’s ad, 322

Iwerson-Niemann, Jullianne C., 113

J. P. Morgan, 181

Jack Bonner and Associates, 262

Jack-in-the Box, 218

Jackson, Jessie, 27

Jackson, Thomas Penfield, 12, 319

Jarvis, Charles W., 289

Jefferson County, Mississippi

favorite plaintiff location, 334

Jennings, Peter, 176

John Adams and Associates, 250

John Hancock Mutual Life Insur

ance, 338

John M. Olin Foundation, 310

Johns-Manville, 109

Johnson & Johnson, 212, 324, 414

Johnson, Lyndon, 106

Jones, Reginald, 405

Jones, Robert E., 334

Jones-Lee, Pamela, 258

Journal of the American Medical As-

sociation, 101

Journalism

2004 annual report, 89

journalists use of Internet, 126

ways in which journalists cor-

rupt media, 201

Judgeships, 316

Judicial branch of government

traditionally off limits to public-

ity efforts, 323

Judicial Watch, 348

Judicial Yellow Book, 241

Jump start news, 100

Junk science, 333

Justice at Stake Campaign, 317

Justice Department, 320

Justice system

Sixth Amendment rights, 336

trail by jury, 335

K Street Project, 281

Kaid, Lynda Lee, 293

Kaiser Aluminum, 108

Kalb, Marvin

“60 Minutes” tobacco report, 228

comments on GM pickup truck

story, 200

Kaplan, Lewis A.

judge sides with PR consultant, 324

Kaplan, Madge, 42

Karzai, Hamid, 357

SUBJECT INDEX I 461