Kristiansen Svein. Maritime Transportation: Safety Management and Risk Analysis
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International Loss Control Institute, 374, 474
International Management Code for Safe
Operation and Pollution Prevention, 61,
432, 481, 491
International Maritime Organization, 57, 282
International Organization for Standardization,
476
ISM (see International Management Code for
Safe Operation and Pollution Prevention)
ISO (see International Organization for Stan-
dardization)
ISO 9000, 478
ISO 9000:2000, 479
ISO 14000, 480
job
job factors, 382
job related problems, 348
job satisfaction, 352
kinetic energy, 180, 185
labour market, 356
large scale accidents, 37
LCM (see Loss Causation Model)
learning, 361
liability, 79
Life Quality Index, 261
life-saving appliances, 309, 431
linear regression, 103
Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, 75
lookout, 321
loss
cost of losses, 252
economic loss, 21, 108
Loss Causation Model, 374
loss frequency, 26, 100
loss of control, 405
loss of life, 341
loss of navigational control, 136, 142
loss of traffic control, 161
loss rate, 47, 66
loss ratio, 27
material loss, 33
Lost Time Incidence rate, 120
LTI (see Lost Time Incidence rate)
machinery breakdown, 49
MAIB, 389
management & resources, 408
maritime
maritime activity, 20
Maritime Code, 76
maritime safety regime, 9, 466
maritime system 364, 366
MARPOL (see International Convention for
the Prevention of Pollution from Ships)
mean of a random variable, 85
median, 87
medical conditions, 353
minimal cut sets, 229
MOCUS, 230
motion sickness, 329
motivation, 362
moving average, 103
M-SCAT, 383
muster time, 452
night vision, 319
noise, 327
non-conformities, 491
occupational accident, 33, 344, 346
oil
oil pollution, 31
Oil Pollution Act, 80, 272
oil spill, 270
oil spill averted, 276
OPA ’90 (see Oil Pollution Act)
operability criteria, 331
operation group, 402
operator error (see human error)
OR gate, 228
organizational factors, 350, 385, 413
parallel structure, 215
perception, 323
perception of risk, 13
Performance Shaping Factor, 333, 443
personal factors, 382
PHA (see Preliminary Hazard Analysis)
phenotype, 396
physical work environment, 325
506 INDEX
pollution, 21, 30, 33, 454
Port State
Port State Control, 69
Potential Loss of Life, 307
Preliminary Hazard Analysis, 216
preventive costs, 252
probability
probability density function 96, 126
Binominal probability distribution, 89
Chi-square distribution, 128
continuous probability distribution, 95
collision probability, 198
discrete probability distribution, 88
Log-Normal probability distribution, 108
non-parametric probability distribution, 107
Normal probability distribution, 97
Poisson probability distribution, 90
probability of impact, 136
probability of losing control, 136
Student-t probability distribution, 100
PSF (see Performance Shaping Factor)
quality
quality plan, 475
quality programme, 475
racism, 357
radar operation, 322
RAM analysis, 19
rationality, 14, 16
regression analysis, 103
regulation of maritime safety, 53
reliability, 19
return period, 113
risk
acceptable risk, 13, 36, 210
disability risk, 32
fatality risk, 34
group risk, 32
individual risk, 32
perceived risk, 250
personnel risk, 32
quantitative risk
risk analysis, 209
risk assessment, 196, 209, 257, 289,
293, 302
risk aversion, 248
risk concept, 12, 208
risk picture, 24
risk presentation, 211
risk profile, 291
risk ranking, 262, 264
transportation risk, 29
work related risk, 33
safety
cost of safety, 251, 299
optimal safety implementation, 252
safety competence, 123
safety control, 54
safety culture, 493
safety culture indicators, 496
safety function, 203
safety improvement, 9
safety information, 362
safety management, 365, 463, 470, 487
Safety Management Certificate, 483
safety management system, 491
safety measures, 293, 295
safety orientation, 466
safety programme, 477
Scandinavian Star, 56
scatter diagram, 123
Seaman’s Act, 65
sea motion, 329
seasickness, 329
Seaworthiness Act, 64
segregated ballast tanks, 204
sensing, 319
series structure, 215
ship
generic ship, 284
ship functions, 22, 285
ship systems, 22, 285
significance level, 93
sleep pattern, 354
Sleipner, 37, 429
SOLAS (see International Convention for
Safety of Life at Sea)
spill
oil spill, 44, 111, 243, 270, 272
spill volume, 192
stakeholder, 287
INDEX 507
standard deviation, 87
standardization, 476
Standards for Training, Certification and
Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 59, 432
STCW (see Standards for Training,
Certification and Watchkeeping for Sea-
farers)
STEP diagram, 371
stopping distance, 188
stranding, 140, 315
stress, 349, 440
structural failure, 49, 405
substandard conditions, 382
substandard practices, 382
SYNERGI, 392
system
general system structure, 215
system description, 212
task, 317
temperature, 325
testing of distribution model, 125
thermal climate, 325
THERP, 332
time series, 102
top event, 229
Torrey Canyon, 44
total quality management, 468
TQM (see total quality management)
traffic
traffic density, 148
traffic navigation failure, 165
traffic separation scheme, 168
training effectiveness, 127
UNCLOS (see United Nations Convention
on the Law of the Sea)
United Nations Convention on the Law
of the Sea, 53, 69
US Coast Guard, 391
utility function, 267
variance, 87
vetting, 488
vibration, 328
vigilance, 322, 325
visibility, 165
visual illusions, 321
work
pressure at work, 351
work accidents, 30
work factors, 362
work place conditions, 412
work schedule, 354
work situations, 348
worst case scenario, 113
508 INDEX