Корнилова Т.В. Смирнов С.Д. Методологические основы психологии
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rr
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B KOTOpbre
AeJraer
yMonocrrrraeuoii
non,rrruuyro
qeJrocrHocrb
N{}rpa>>
[Ioanu,
1979,
c.
271].
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r1
Mrroro_
acrIeKTHocrb
,'oHtrI'I's
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co3Aaer
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po"nrr
nropoii
(ua4_
npnpo4Hoii)
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ny/rbrypy
rr
Becb
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unp.
Hau6o;ree
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e
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greJrbHocrrr
_
<<
clrequenvecxrr
ve_
,'IoBeqecKa.{
Qopua
ar(Tr.IBHoro
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r
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o
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aroN{
T.2.CoorHoueHhenoHrrhi<e3ahMoaeicrBhe>,(orpaxeHheD...
171
rrpeAN{ere...
u o ce6e KaK rrpouaBoAr{TeJ're.
flouarr.rx, c noropbrMn oH tsbrxo-
Aur
rr3 anra
AetreJ'rbHocrtr,
tteo6xo4nlro
orr'Iflqarorcq
ot ttonaurii,
c noro-
pbrMr.r
oH Boue,Tr B oror
axr'>
[Tpy6uuxos,
1967,
c.146].
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Mo)I{Ho
cKa3aTb,
rITo
Ae'ITeJ'IbI{ocTb
HaIIpaBIeHa
Ha Boc[pol{3BeAeHI{e
cBepxfipu-
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-
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Aeqrer'rbnocrtl,
or,'rrrqarcurrre ee
or
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nX rreJrb3t
paccNraTprlBaTb
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-
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rre
B
Torvr,
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oHa Ha[paBneHa
ua
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nrupa. Taxyrc HarrpaB-
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K rrpe4N,rery
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rrpe.(N{ery
norpe6uocrn,
To
r{eJrroBeK
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[peAMery aAer{BarHo
ero ilpupoAe,
oH ocBanBaer
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cgoeii ,'rorurxoii
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rrpeAMera
IEarr.rqen,
1969]. <.flexre,'rbHocrb
rre,'roBeKa
roJ'rb-
Ko IroroMy r,r Momer
6lrrl
noucrHHe ltpeAr{ernofi,
a He
"oro,tonpe4uerHoii",
He [pocro
rsanuo4eiicrnyrcrqeii
c
npeANteraMrr,
qro
oHa carva ce6t
o6yc-
,'roBJ'II{BaeT
rrpeAMeTHocrlrc'>
[Tau
xe, c.
83]. To, vro
AerTe,'IbHocTb
caMa
ce6x o6ycnoB,rrr{Baer
IrpeAMerHocrbto,
o3}raqaer,
qro
trpeArrerumr"r xaparTep
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erqe
Ao
HarraJ'ra
pea/rl,Horo
npoUecca
4eilcrnlta
c rrpeAMeroM,
a rre npr.ro6peraerc.q
B
xo/Ic neaHlro4ericrBlrs,
HaqaB[reroc.q
KaK <<HeIIpeAMeTHa.q
aKTHBHOCTb>;
OHa rre HaXOAI{TCfl
CO CBO!rN{ rrpeAMeTOM
B orHorrreHur.I
B3ar.rMrrocrll
fge cyrqecrnyer
B3arrMHocrb
-
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(u,ru
yxe
Her) rroAJrruIHHoro
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14 ero
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qe-
JIoBeK B cnoeii
Ae.qre,rbHocrl{,
.{ro6br
ue
"noprnrt"
cBoero
[pe,4Mera,
He B3a-
unao4eiicrnyer c
HHM, a Bocco3Aaer
ero Bo
nceri oco6euHocru
r{ KoHKperHo-
crr{, ero co6crseHHoii
Mepe r{ cyulHocrr.r>>
[Tau
xe,
c. 84-85].
Taxoe <<He
fiopr.rrrqee>>
rlpe,aMera
Bocco3AaHr,re ero
e cnoeri Mepe
x cyu-
IIocrl{ Bo3MoxHo
JIITITIb Ha
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oco6euuocu.r
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oprar{u3allrrr
rraflpaBr"rrer
Ae.rrre"rrbHocrb
qeJroBeKa
H
Ae,'raer
ee npeAMerHoii
(uage.naer
rrpeAMerHocrrro).
Taxax
HerrocpeAcrBeHHa.q
MoAr.rQnxaqua
o6terrom Ha-
rtpan,reHHoii
Ha Hero aKTI{BHocrLI
LIMeer Mecro
u
y
qenoBeKa,
u
y
)KI{BorIIbIX.
/[,ra
ue,ronera
[peAMerHocrb
Mr.rpa
pacxpbrBaercq
B
xoAe ocBoeHuflvrMo6qe-
CTBC}IIIO
BbIPA6OTAHHbIX
U
3AKPCTIJICHHbIX
B I(YNbTYPE
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OT-
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K Mlrpy.
O6r,exrueno
cyl1ecrByrounrt
n xyatrype
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Hbrx
(bopM>
[tr4lrerrxon,
1979)
vt olocpeAcrtsyer
B3ar.rMoAeiicreue
qeJ'roBexa
c,1106r,rl'r
ilpr.rpoAHbrM
o6teKroiu,
ilpeBpauar
oro
B3ar4l\.{oAerlctnl.re
B
rroAJrlIH-
HO
[peAMerHylo
Ae.flTenbHocrl.
9e,toreK
B rrpeAMeruoii
4exre,rlHocru
Boc-
co3Aaer
rr
rBopqecKu
npeo6paeyer
npupoAy,
a He aAanrrrpyercx
r Heii.
llpnHqunna.nbHoe
MeroAo,rlorurIecKoe
3rraqerrr{e
IIMeer
rlpr{3HaHue
Agoti-
Hoii
4ereplttrHarll4n
AegreJlbHocrr.I
-
co cropoHbr
npeAMera
I{
co croDoHbl
ee
co6crneuHoii
HMMaHeHrHori
lorHxn
[
]oanu,
1
978
1.
Iipuopurer
rrepBoro,
rpeA-
MerHofo
HaqaJIa
Aetre,llbHocrl'I
oflpeAen-qer
I4
HarlpaBJreHue
ee
pocra,
pa3Brr-
rnx,
o6orarqenua.
<.fiexteJ'rbHocrb
ecrn
raxoii
npouecc,
xoropufi
Hr,rxorlla
He
OCTACTC.g
CAMOAOBJICIOUI,INI,
ABTAPKI,IqHbIM,
3AMKHYTbIM,
HO,
HAIPOTITB,
BCC-
t4a
"aanat"
[peAMerHbrM
Mr,IpoM,
crpeN{Lrrc'
r,ry6xe
[orpy3l,rrbcq
B
Hero
I{
rrpoAo,'rxHTb
o6orauleHue
uw ce6s....tle,rone.recKarr
Ae.flTenbHocrb
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Ko
aKTI'IBIIa,
HacKoJIbKo
oHa pa3BHTa
KaK
rlpeAMerHat,
HacKor'IbKo
oHa o6ora-
lleHa
npeAMerHocrbro>
[6arr.ru1en,
1969,
c.
83]. Ho era
o6rexrr.rsHar
c.r.opoHa
o6orauleuHa
Ae.qreJ'rbHocrrr
rrpeAMerHocrbro,
ocBoeHr,r.rr
Ae.srerbHocrbro
Jro-
rr'rKfi
rrpeAMerHofo
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Moxer pa3Br{rarr,c.g
6es
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uecca
-
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4eficrrltrellHocru
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yHI,Ir{To-
xeHH.q
ee o[peAeJreHHocrr.r.
Ilo4vuHeHne
uHpa
cy6terrHBHbrM
ue.rr.rrM
qeJ'ro-
BeKa
BeAer
K
pa3BI{T}IIO
l.r Cy6terrtrnHofo
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BbIAeJ'IeHI'Irc
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rar
cy6texra
Ae.sreJ'IbHocru.
cy6rerrunHufi
xapaxrep.
{exrelnuocrb
HeJ'rb3t
t,oH.flTb
roJ'IbKo
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o6t,exrusulrft
npoqecc.
llpu
erou J'IorHKa
rrpeAMera
,I JrorI{Ka
qeJloBege-
crr.rx
qeleri
nporr.rBocro.flr
Apyr
Apyry
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Aaxe
HaxoA
flTcfl
B rrporrrBope-
qUI,I,
KOTOPOE
NOCTOSHHO
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xe co3Aaercg
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-
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n"uaHupyeMoro
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oHa BcerAa
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no
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u o6rexrunHa
no co.4epxaHuro.
tr4ueHHo
B
ueJrerroJrararoqeli
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14
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vaa,
cy6terrusuoii
z o6texrl.rsHofi
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B
To BpeM.rr
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rrpeA-
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rroAr{epKuBaer
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aroro
eAHHcrBa
sBrrfl,ercfl,B
qacrHocrrir,
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Horo
(r.
e.
npxuoro) pe3yJrbrara
re.rrrenbHocrH
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(nx,rrovaro-
rrlero
B ce6g
s.lej\reHT
orplluaHH.s,
Kpr.rrHqecKoro
orHorrreHlrx)
orpaxeul.ra
T.2.CoorHolueHHenoHrrhi(B3ahMoaeicrBhe),(orpaxeHre)...
173
Aeficrs[rerr,Hocrr.r.
I4ueHHo
Herarr{Br{oe
"orpaxeHne"
nupaxaer
orHorre-
HHe
qeJroBeKa
x
4eiicrnureJ'rbHocrrl,
oUeHKy
aroii
Aeiicrsl{Te,{bHocrrr
u [o-
6yx4aer
x ee npeo6pa:oBaHr'rrc>
[K)aun,
1978, c.269].
He ro,rnxo
pa3Br,rrr4e,
Ho r{ caMo 3apoxAerir.re
qe,'roBexa
rar cy6rexra
(ve,roneuecxoii
cy6lerrun
Hocru
)
[porrcxoAur 6
tar o
1ap
x 3apoxAeHHro
rt
pa3BHTnro
upe4ueruoii
Ae.rITe"[bHocrrr,
u6o ve,toneK
Br,rAeJ'rrercf
(<<a614s6-
Seperrqr.rponlrRaercx,>)
KaK oAlrrr
143 rror'rrocoB npe4nrerHoii
AerrreJrbHocrr,r;
B leHeTurIecKoM
IL'IaHe
AeqTeJrrbHocTb
IIepBuqHa no oTHouIeHI{Io
K
TIeJIOBe-
ry. B
pesy,rbrare
pa3AeJretus,
crpyxTypHbrx cocraBJrsrorrlnx
Ae.rrreJrbHo-
crn
r{eJIoBeK
craJl He rlpocro
o.ttttoli cropouofi, or'lHut\r
ee flo,qrccoM,
Ho oH
cra,r
raxoli cropoHori,
e xoropoti Bolr,rloTrrJrocb
UeJ'Ioe,
oH CoeAI{HI,IJ'I
g
ce6e
cy6texrlrnHrte
r.r o6t,extnBHbre
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B
Qopue
anyx
rrporr,rBonoJroxHo
HarrpaBJleHHbrx
r{ B3alril{oAorrorHqroxlrrx
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Merrr.rBanr.I.q
u
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-
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npoqec-
coB
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B rtoKoquleecq csoitcrso
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crlr B
npe.rlMere. Pacnpe4Meqr.rBarrue
-
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