Kenny Anthony. Ancient Philosophy: A New History of Western Philosophy Volume 1
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
161 Marcus Aurelius becomes Emperor
205 Plotinus born
387 St Augustine baptized
Many of these dates, particularly in earlier centuries, are conjectural and
approximate.
CHRONOLOGY
318
ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVENTIONS
CHHP K. Algra, J. Barnes, J. Mansfeld, and M. SchoWeld (eds.), The
Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1999)
CHLGP A. H. Armstrong (ed.), The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early
Medieval Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967)
DK H. Diels and W. Kranz (eds.), Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 6th
edn., 3 vols. (Berlin: Wiedmann, 1951); cited as DK, followed by
the chapter, letter, and the number of the fragment (e.g. DK 8
B115). Each chapter of this work is divided into two sections, A
(which contains references in ancient authors) and B (which
contains fragments that have been handed down verbatim)
D.L. Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Philosophers , trans. R. D. Hicks, Loeb
Classical Library, 2 vols. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University
Press, 1972); cited by book and paragraph (e.g. 8. 8)
Ep. Epistle
fr. fragment
KRS G. S. Kirk, J. E. Raven, and M. SchoWeld (eds.), The Presocratic
Philosophers, 2nd edn. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1983); cited as KRS, followed by the number of the fragment in
the single series that runs through the edition (e.g. KRS 433)
LS A. A. Long and D. N. Sedley (eds.), The Hellenistic Philosophers,2
vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987); cited as LS,
followed by the number of the chapter and the letter corres-
ponding to the individual text (e.g. LS 30f)
S.E. Sextus Empiricus
Alexander of Aphrodisias
de An. de Anima
Fat. On Fate
Aristotle
The standard form of reference is to the book and chapter of the individual
work, followed by page, column, and line of the classic 1831 edition of
Bekker (e.g. Physics 3. 1. 200b32)
APo. Posterior Analytics
APr. Prior Analytics
Barnes The Complete Works of Aristotle, ed. J. Barnes, Oxford Translation
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984)
Cael. On the Heavens
Cat. Categories
de An. On the Soul
EE Eudemian Ethics
GA On the Generation of Animals
GC On Generation and Corruption
HA History of Animals
Int. de Interpretatione
Metaph. Metaphysics
Mete. Meteorologica
MM Magna Moralia
MXG de Melisso, Xenophane, et Gorgia
NE Nicomachean Ethics
PA On the Parts of Animals
Ph. Physics
Po. Poetics
Pol. Politics
Rh. Rhetorica
SE Sophistical Refutations
Top. Topics
Cicero
Acad. Academica
D. On Divination
ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVENTIONS
320
Fat. On Fate
Fin. de Finibus
ND On the Nature of the Gods
OV. On Duties (de OYciis)
Tusc. Tusculan Disputations
Epictetus
Disc. Discourses
Lucretius
RN On the Nature of Things
Plato
It is the universal custom to refer to the works of Plato by the name of the
work followed by the page, section, and line of the Stephanus edition of
1578 (e.g. Phaedo 64a5). This numeration is preserved in all editions and most
translations of Plato.
Apol. Apologia Socratis
Cra. Cratylus
Euthd. Euthydemus
Euthphr. Euthyphro
Grg. Gorgias
Hp. Ma. Hippias Major
Hp. Mi. Hippias Minor
La. Laches
Men. Meno
Phd. Phaedo
Phdr. Phaedrus
Phlb. Philebus
Prm. Parmenides
Prt. Protagoras
Rep. Republic
Smp. Symposium
Sph. Sophist
Tht. Theaetetus
Ti. Timaeus
ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVENTIONS
321
Plotinus
Plotinus is standardly cited according to the schema of his pupil Porphyry,
who divided his works into Enneads, or groups of nine. The number of the
Ennead is given, followed by the number of the work, chapter, and line
(e.g. Ennead 6, 1. 5. 27; or simply 6. 1. 5. 27)
Sextus Empiricus (S.E.)
Sextus Empiricus is cited as S.E., followed by an abbreviation for the work
(e.g. S.E., M.)
M. Against the Professors
P. Outlines of Pyrrhonism
Xenophon
Mem. Memorabilia
ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVENTIONS
322
BIBLIOGRAPHY
This bibliography does not contain all the works cited in footnotes, nor all the
works referred to in the course of writing the text. It is a selection of works that I
believe readers will Wnd particularly helpful in pursuing their interests in ancient
philosophers and in the philosophical topics they discussed. The selection is
limited mainly to works in English of an accessible kind; many such works
themselves contain much fuller bibliographies.
General Works
Brunschwig, J., and Lloyd, G. E. R., Greek Thought: A Guide to Classical Knowledge
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000).
Frede, M., Essays in Ancient Philosophy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987).
Gottlieb, A., The Dream of Reason: A History of Western Philosophy from the Greeks to the
Renaissance (London: Allen Lane, 2000).
Irwin, T., Classical Philosophy, Oxford Readers (Oxford: Oxford University Press,
1999).
Owen,G.E.L.,Logic, Science, and Dialectic: Collected Papers in Greek Philosophy, ed.
M. Nussbaum (London: Duckworth, 1986).
Routledge History of Philosophy,i:From the Beginning to Plato, ed. C. C. W. Taylor; ii: From
Aristotle to Augustine, ed. D. Furley (London: Routledge, 1997, 1999).
Presocratic Philosophers (Chapter 1)
The standard collection of the original texts of the surviving fragments of the
philosophers prior to Socrates is that of H. Diels and W. Kranz, Die Fragmente der
Vorsokratiker, 6th edn., 3 vols. (Berlin: Wiedmann, 1951). Our main source for the
biographies of the Presocratics, and many other ancient philosophers, is the Lives of
the Philosophers by Diogenes Laertius, trans. R. D. Hicks, Loeb Classical Library, 2 vols.
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972).
There is a helpful, though less complete, collection which contains English
translations in addition to the original texts: G. S. Kirk, J. E. Raven, and
M. SchoWeld (eds.), The Presocratic Philosophers, 2nd edn. (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1983).
An excellent collection of texts in translation alone is J. Barnes, Early Greek
Philosophy (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987). A more recent translation is R. Water-
Weld, The First Philosophers: The Presocratics and the Sophists, World’s Classics (Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2000).
Barnes, J., The Presocratic Philosophers, rev. edn. (London: Routledge, 1982).
Cornford, F. M., Plato and Parmenides (London: Kegan Paul, 1939).
de Romilly,Jacqueline, The Great Sophists in Periclean Athens (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1992).
Dodds, E. R. (ed.), Plato: Gorgias, text with introd. and comm. (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1959).
Guthrie, W. K. C., A History of Greek Philosophy, vols. i–iii (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1962–9).
Inwood, B., The Poem of Empedocles (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992).
Kahn, C. H., The Verb ‘Be’ in Ancient Greek (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1973).
—— The Art and Thought of Heraclitus (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979).
—— Anaximander and the Origins of Greek Cosmology, repr. of 1960 edn. (Indianapolis:
Hackett, 1994).
Kerferd, G. B., The Sophistic Movement (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1981).
Mourelatos, A. P. D., The Route of Parmenides (New Haven: Yale University Press,
1970).
O’Brien, D., Empedocles’ Cosmic Cycle (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).
Osborne, C., Rethinking Early Greek Philosophy: Hippolytus and the Pre-Socratics (London:
Duckworth, 1987).
Schofield, M., An Essay on Anaxagoras (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1980).
Taylor, C. C. W. (ed.), Plato: Protagoras, trans. with notes, rev. edn. (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1991).
Socrates and Plato (Chapter 1)
All the works of Plato in the original Greek are contained in Wve volumes of the
series of Oxford Classical Texts (Oxford University Press) and, with an English
translation on facing pages, in twelve volumes of the Loeb Classical Library
(Harvard University Press). There is a convenient English single-volume edition
of Plato’s complete works edited by J. M. Cooper and D. S. Hutchinson (Indian-
apolis: Hackett, 1997).
The Clarendon Plato series (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973– ) contains transla-
tions with notes of the major Platonic dialogues, notably Theaetetus (ed.
J. McDowell, 1973), Philebus (ed. J. C. B. Gosling, 1975), and Phaedo (ed. D. Gallop,
1975). Many dialogues are translated in volumes of the Penguin Classics and of the
Oxford World’s Classics series.
The Socratic works of Xenophon appear in two volumes of the Loeb Classical
Library: Memorabilia (trans. E. C. Marchant, London, 1923) and Symposium and Apology
(trans. O. J. Todd, London, 1961). A good English translation is Xenophon,
324
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Conversations of Socrates, ed. H. Tredennick and R. WaterWeld (Harmondsworth:
Penguin, 1990).
Adam, J. (ed.), The Republic of Plato, 2 vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1902).
Allen, R. E., Plato’s Euthyphro and the Earlier Theory of Forms (London: Routledge &
Kegan Paul, 1970).
—— (ed.), Studies in Plato’s Metaphysics (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965).
Annas, J., An Introduction to Plato’s Republic (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981).
Blondell, R., The Play of Character in Plato’s Dialogues (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2002).
Brandwood, L., The Chronology of Plato’s Dialogues (Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1990).
Brickhouse, T. C., and Smith,N.D.,Socrates on Trial (Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1989).
—— —— Plato’s Socrates (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994).
Dover, K. (ed.), Plato: Symposium (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980).
Gosling,J.C.B.,Plato (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973).
Hackforth, Plato’s Examination of Pleasure (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1945).
Irwin, T., Plato’s Moral Theory: The Early and Middle Dialogues (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1977).
Kahn, C. H., Plato and the Socratic Dialogue (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1996).
Kraut, R. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Plato (Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1992).
Ledger, G., Re-counting Plato: A Computer Analysis of Plato’s Style (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1989).
Meinwald, C. C., Plato’s Parmenides (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).
Morrow,Glenn R., Plato’s Epistles, a trans. with critical essays and notes, 2nd edn.
(Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merill, 1962).
Robinson, R., Plato’s Earlier Dialectic (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953).
Rowe, C. J. (ed.), Plato: Phaedrus (Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1986).
Ryle, G., Plato’s Progress (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966).
Saunders, T. J., Plato’s Penal Code (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991).
Sayre,Kenneth M., Plato’s Late Ontology: A Riddle Resolved (Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1983).
Stone,I.F.,The Trial of Socrates (Boston: Little, Brown, 1988).
Taylor, C. C. W., Socrates: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press,
1998).
Vlastos, G., Platonic Studies, 2nd edn. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981).
325
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Vlastos, G., Socrates, Ironist and Moral Philosopher (Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1991).
White, N. I., A Companion to Plato’s Republic (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1979).
Aristotle (Chapter 2)
Most of Aristotle’s works appear in the original in volumes of the Oxford Classical
Texts series, and many of them appear with a translation in volumes of the Loeb
Classical Library. All of the surviving works are to be found in English in the two-
volume Oxford Translation, edited by J. Barnes (Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1984).
The Clarendon Aristotle series (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963– ) contains
translations of selected Aristotelian texts, with detailed philosophical notes. The
series includes Categories and de Interpretatione (ed. J. L. Ackrill, 1963), de Anima II and III
(ed. D. W. Hamlyn, 1968), de Generatione et Corruptione (ed. C. J. F. Williams, 1971), de
Partibus Animalium (ed. D. M. Balme, 1972), Eudemian Ethics I, II, VIII (ed. M. Woods),
Metaphysics C, D and E (ed. C. Kirwan, 1971, 1993), Metaphysics F and G (ed. D.
Bostock, 1994), Metaphysics L and M (ed. J. Annas, 1976), Physics I and II (ed. W.
Charlton, 1970), Physics III and IV (ed. E. Hussey, 1983), Posterior Analytics (ed. J. Barnes,
1975, 1993), Topics 1 and 8 (ed. R. Smith, 1994).
Many of Aristotle’s works are available in translation in Penguin Classics or in
Oxford World’s Classics.
Ackrill,J.L.,Aristotle the Philosopher (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981).
Anscombe, G. E. M., and Geach, P. T., Three Philosophers (Oxford: Blackwell, 1961).
Bambrough, R. (ed.), New Essays on Plato and Aristotle (London: Routledge & Kegan
Paul, 1965).
Barnes, J. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle (Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-
sity Press, 1995).
—— Aristotle: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
—— Schofield, M., and Sorabji, R. (eds.), Articles on Aristotle,i:Science; ii: Ethics and
Politics; iii: Metaphysics; iv: Psychology and Aesthetics (London: Duckworth, 1975).
Broadie, S., and Rowe, C., Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics, trans., introd., and comm.
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
Irwin
, T. H., Aristotle’s First Principles (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988).
Jaeger, W., Aristotle: Fundamentals of the History of his Development, trans. R. Robinson,
2nd edn. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1948).
Kenny, A., The Aristotelian Ethics (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978).
—— Aristotle on the Perfect Life (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992).
Kraut, R., Aristotle:Political Philosophy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
Lear, J., Aristotle and Logical Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980).
Lloyd,G.E.R.,Aristotle: The Growth and Structure of his Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1968).
326
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Meikle, S., Aristotle’s Economic Thought (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995).
Ross,W.D.,Aristotle’s Metaphysics (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924).
—— Aristotle’s Physics (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1936).
Sorabji, R., Time, Creation and the Continuum (London: Duckworth, 1983).
—— Matter, Place and Motion: Theories in Antiquity and their Sequel (London: Duckworth,
1988).
Waterlow, S., Passage and Possibility: A Study of Aristotle’s Modal Concepts (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1982).
Hellenistic Philosophy (Chapter 2)
Much of our information about these philosophers derives from later writers such
as Cicero, Lucretius, and Sextus Empiricus, whose works have been published as
Oxford Classical Texts or in the Loeb Classical Library.
The most helpful collection of the extant fragments and of references in ancient
authors is The Hellenistic Philosophers by A. A. Long and D. N. Sedley, 2 vols.
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987). One volume of this work gives
translations of the principal sources, and another gives an annotated edition of the
Greek and Latin texts.
The classic edition of surviving Stoic texts was for long J. von Arnim, Stoicorum
Veterum Fragmenta, 3 vols. (Leipzig, 1903–5) (SVF). It has been superseded by K. Hulser,
Die Fragmente zur Dialektik der Stoiker (Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog, 1987). For
Epicureanism the fundamental collection is H. Usener, Epicurea (Leipzig, 1887).
Algra, K., Barnes, J., Mansfeld, J., and Schofield, M., The Cambridge History of
Hellenistic Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
Annas, J. E., and Barnes, J., The Modes of Scepticism: Ancient Texts and Modern
Interpretations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).
Asmis, E., Epicurus’ ScientiWc Method (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1984).
Barnes, J., Brunschwig, J., Burnyeat, M., and Schofield, M., Science and
Speculation: Studies in Hellenistic Theory and Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1982).
Burnyeat, M., The Sceptical Tradition (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983).
Furley, D. J., Two Studies in the Greek Atomists (Princeton: Princeton University Press,
1967).
Long, A. A., Hellenistic Philosophy, 2nd edn. (Berkeley: University of California Press,
1986).
Rist,J.M.,Stoic Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).
—— Epicurus: An Introduction (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972).
Sharples, R. W., Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics (London: Routledge, 1994).
327
BIBLIOGRAPHY