John R. Fanchi - Principles of Applied Reservoir Simulation, Second Edition
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Principles
of
Applied
Reservoir Simulation
TEAM LinG - Live, Informative, Non-cost and Genuine!
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TEAM LinG - Live, Informative, Non-cost and Genuine!
Second
Edition
_£
Gulf
Professional Publishing
ii
an
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Butterworth-Heinemann
Amsterdam Boston
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Principles
of
Applied
Reservoir
Simulation
TEAM LinG - Live, Informative, Non-cost and Genuine!
Gulf
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Cataloging-in-Publication
Date
Fanchi,
John
R.
Principles
of
applied
reservoir
simulation/John Fanchi.
- 2
nd
edition
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references
and
index.
ISBN
0-88415-372-X(alk.
paper)
1.
Oil fields-Computer
simulation.
2.
Petroleum-Geology-Mathematical models.
I.
Title
TN870.53.F36
2000
622'.3382'0113-dc21
00-064650
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TEAM LinG - Live, Informative, Non-cost and Genuine!
To my
parents,
John
A. and
Shirley
M.
Fanchi
TEAM LinG - Live, Informative, Non-cost and Genuine!
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TEAM LinG - Live, Informative, Non-cost and Genuine!
About
the
Author
xiv
Preface
to
Second
Edition
xv
Preface
to
First Edition
xvi
1
Introduction
to
Reservoir Management
1
.,1
Consensus Modeling
2
1.2
Management
of
Simulation Studies
4
1.3
Outline
of the
Text
6
Exercises
7
Part
I -
Reservoir
Engineering
Primer
2
Basic Reservoir Analysis
11
2.1
Volumetrics
11
2.2
Material Balance
12
2.3
Decline Curve Analysis
16
Exercises
17
3
Multiphase Flow Concepts
19
3.1
Basic Concepts
19
3.2
Capillary Pressure
22
3.3
Mobility
24
3.4
Fractional Flow
26
Exercises
30
VII
CONTENTS
TEAM LinG - Live, Informative, Non-cost and Genuine!
4
Derivation
of the
Flow
Equations
31
4.1
Conservation
of
Mass
31
4.2
Flow Equations
for
Three-Phase Flow
33
4.3
Flow Equations
in
Vector Notation
36
Exercises
37
5
Fluid Displacement
39
5.1
Buckley-Leverett
Theory
39
5.2
Welge's
Method
42
5.3
Miscible Displacement
44
Exercises
46
6
Frontal Stability
48
6.1
Frontal Advance Neglecting Gravity
48
6.2
Frontal Advance Including Gravity
51
6.3
Linear Stability
Analysis
53
Exercises
55
7
Pattern Floods
56
7.1
Recovery
Efficiency
56
7.2
Patterns
and
Spacing
58
7.3
Pattern Recovery
61
Exercises
63
8
Recovery
of
Subsurface Resources
64
8.1
Production
Stages
64
8.2
Enhanced
Oil
Recovery
69
8.3
Nonconventional Fossil Fuels
71
Exercises
73
9
Economics
and the
Environment
75
9.1
SPE/WPC
Reserves
75
9.2
Basic Economic Concepts
77
9.3
Investment Decision Analysis
81
9.4
Environmental Impact
82
Exercises
85
vin
TEAM LinG - Live, Informative, Non-cost and Genuine!
Part
II -
Reservoir Simulation
10
Overview
of the
Modeling Process
89
10.1
Basics Reservoir Analysis
89
10.2
Prerequisites
90
10.3 Computer Modeling
90
10.4
Major
Elements
of a
Reservoir Simulation
Study
92
Exercises
94
11
Conceptual Reservoir
Scales
95
11.1
Reservoir Sampling
and
Scales
95
11.2
Integrating Scales
- the
Flow Unit
97
1
i .3
Geostatistical
Case Study
101
Exercises
104
12
Reservoir Structure
106
12.1
Giga
Scale
106
12.2
Mega Scale
111
12.3
Reservoir Description Using Seismic Data
115
Exercises
119
13
Fluid Properties
120
13.1
Fluid Types
120
13.2
Fluid Modeling
124
13.3 Fluid Sampling
128
Exercises
128
14
Rock-Fluid Interaction
131
14.1
Porosity, Permeability, Saturation
and
Darcy'sLaw
131
14.2 Relative Permeability
and
Capillary
Pressure
135
14.3 Viscous Fingering
139
Exercises
141
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