John R. Fanchi - Principles of Applied Reservoir Simulation, Second Edition
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352
Principles
of
Applied
Reservoir
Simulation
momentum
91,
142,
143
petrophysical
model
288
multidisciplinary
104
phase
behavior
121,
125
N
envelope 121,
123
naturally
fractured
173
plot
file
279
near wellbore
173,
181
Poisson's
ratio
83,
86,290
net
present value
77-81
pore
neutron
112
radius
23, 30
Newton-Raphson
147,
148
volume
14,40,44,
56,
151,
nine-point
163
166,
181,182,185,
208,
nonlinear
41,
53,133,145,146,
209,217,
221-223,
265,280
206
porous
6, 34,
39,48,49,
89,131-
normal
distribution
63, 76, 77, 85
133,140,143,245,289,299
numerical
pot
aquifer
267,268,
307,
308
dispersion
150,151,
155,
266
prediction
2, 77, 92, 93,
119,
168,
174,
186-188,207,223-225
O
prediction process
187,224
objectives
5, 85, 90,
153,154,
160, pressure
165,
168, 169, 172-174, 176, correction 170,
220
183,
197
equation
325,
331
Ockham's
Razor
3,
154, 160,
172-
initialization
262,263,
304
174
maintenance
67, 68, 83, 173
oil
productive capacity
110,
115
price forecast
1,
92, 93
oil-water
21,24,26,28,46,49,
60,
primary production
64
70,
135-138,
148,264,286,
pseudoization
159,160
306,324 pulse
114
oscillations
279 PVT
121, 127, 128, 145,
154,155,
output
6, 8,
17,47,
63,
149,165,
169,175,
176,204,207,232,
232,
270,
271,278-281
234,235,239,240,255-259,
261,265,278,299-301
P PVT
region
175,
232,255-258,
P-T
diagram
121,123
278,
287
parallel
grid
162
parachor
20 R
partial differential equations
146
radial
pattern
56,
58-62,
69,
141, 162, coordinates
173
192
flow
171,
221
payout
78,
81
radius
22,23,
30, 61,
95,170,
171,
PEBI164
175,201-203,219,
221, 269,
performance
274, 309,
318-321
data
3
rate
predictions
89,
186,192,218
constraint 275,
310,
317
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Index
353
of
return
77, 80,
81
robustness
151,152,231
realizations
3,104,116,176
rock
reasonableness
3,184
compressibility
181,182,
260-
recovery
efficiency
13,
56-58,61,
262,269,
309,
330
63,
65,68,122
quality
110,
115,134
recurrent
data
233,237,270,271,
region
154,232,255-257,
263-
279
265
reflection
coefficient
108,119,
rock-fluid interaction
131,145
230,
272,
280,290
ran
summary
279
regression
20,126,189,
309
reliability
96,
180,183
S
repeat
formation
test
139
saturated
121,125,127,152,
153,
representation
3,97,125,134,
234,259,300,
301
137,
146,
153,156,158,190,
saturation
constraint 286, 325,
327
208,
230,276,
301, 310,
314
scale
21,95-97,99,103,106,
111,
representative elementary volume
113,
114,131,
134,
136,164,
142
187,217,296
reserves
73,
75-77,
80, 81,
85,190
secondary production
67
reservoir seismic
architecture
96,111,143,156,
history matching
179,
180
161,172,223
line
197,
198
characterization
82,
89,96,
trace 106, 107,
109
101,
109,116,176
velocity
245,272
description
92,115,
173,233
waves 106, 107,
110
engineering
6, 80,
89,121,142,
semi-variance
102
192,
229,230
sensitivity
2, 76, 80,
82,116,131,
geophysics
101,106,
111,
115,
139,157,
185,
186,188-190,
116
192,224
management
1,2,
65,68,
75,
sensitivity
82,
83,
90-93,
101, 106, analyses
188,192
152,160,162,186,
187, study 190,
224
190,192,197,207,229
separator
91,122,128,
146,204,
simulation
6,11,
80, 89, 92, 93,
205, 299,
300
119,
136,142,143,151,
shear
158,
192,197
modulus
245-248,289
structure
7, 8, 60,
106, 145, velocity
117,
119,
230, 272,
197,214
288,289
resistivity
112
simulator selection
153,172,173
restart
231,
263
slanted well
230
restored state
293
slope
16,17,42-44,99,259
revenue
78, 79, 190
solubilities
33,
34,48,
49, 53, 54,
risk 93, 95,
103, 188,
189
299,
326
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354
Principles
of
Applied
Reservoir Simulation
solution method
265,266
relative permeability 258, 292,
sonic 109,
112 293
source/sink
32,
143, 144,
291
throughput 151, 160,
163,221,
spacing
58, 60, 61, 68,
169,
234 222
SPE/WPC
75, 76
time-lapse (4D) seismic
106,227,
specific gravity
29, 30,
261,298,
288
303
timestep
38,
147-151, 155, 221,
spontaneous potential
112
222,
224,233,264,266
270,
stability
86,
120, 149, 151, 161, 272, 278-280, 291,
307
224,279,291
timestep
standard deviation
76, 85
summary
38,278,279
Standing-Katz
301
tomography
118
steady-state aquifer 223,
308
tracer 103, 169, 177,
182
stochastic image 102,
181
transient tests
113,
114,
169
subsidence
82, 83, 85, 86
transition zone
23,24,
30,49,
136-
surface model
90,
91,
146
139,165
sweep
39, 57, 58, 62
transmissibility
103, 130, 141,
sweep
efficiency
39, 58, 62
185,223,
230,
235,249,
253-
symnietry
141,
161
255, 292, 294,
295
transmission coefficient
108,290
T
two-point
upstream
267
tank
model
216,230
Taylor
150
U
team
4-6,
76, 89, 90,
93,114,
132, uncertainty
93,
104,
132,
157,
180
;
134,
135,
168, 170, 174, 184, 183,
188,192
189,190
unconformity
198,199,223
temperature
65,91,
92,
121
-124,
undersaturated
94,127,
129,
154,
127-129,139,
143, 145, 153, 155, 192, 197,
200,204,206,
177,
261, 295-299, 301-303
207,209,
210,
234,259
tensor 134, 144, 163, 287,
323
uniqueness problem
184
terminal
309
tertiary production
68 V
thermal
68-70,
91,112,
145, 173, validity
92,
116,
128, 139, 179,
177,
187
180,186,
191, 192,293
thickness
12, 58, 61, 82, 83, 85,
vector
36, 37,
102, 148,
285
100-102,
110,
137, 139, 146, velocity
33, 37, 42, 44, 49, 50, 52,
156, 166, 182,
198,208,219,
53,
107-110,
117, 119, 144,
223, 241-244, 269, 274, 305, 150, 229, 230, 245, 272, 280,
306, 309,
318,
320 ,
321
286, 288,
289
three-dimensional model
222
vertical
three-phase
conformance
153
flow
33,
331
equilibrium (VE)
159
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Index
355
well
273,
319
well
viscosity
25,
28-30,
34,46,
61, 63,
density
61, 68
69, 70,
126, 128, 133, 140, 144,
log 12, 95, 96,
111,
112,
114,
171,202,
206, 207, 259, 260,
131,
132, 139,
182,
198,
269,287,
294,299, 302, 309, 199, 214, 216, 219,
223
318
model
90, 91,
143, 145,
146,
viscous
fingering
139
181,218,219
voidage 274,
312
pattern
56, 60
volatile
oil
122,
124,
153
productivity
311
volume
element
40,99
report
280
volumetric
12, 18,
26,29,40,
56-
spacing
60, 61, 68
58,
62, 89,
103, 166, 177, 208, testing
113
211,212,
216,
222
wellbore
61, 86,
90,91,
95,
123,
127-129, 132, 143, 145,
146,
W
160,169-171,
173,180,181,
water
201, 219-221, 274, 318, 320,
drive
65,
67, 173
321
saturation
24,26,40-44,46,47,
wellbore
50,
117,119,136,
137, 148, model
90, 91, 145
198,202,212,213,257,
storage 171,
221
258,263,264,271,293,
wet gas 122
294,
307
wettability
19-22,
68,
135, 139,
water-oil
292,293
contact 138, 139,
214,223,
window 164, 165, 168,
185,
188
263, 304,
305
workover
169
ratio
141, 155, 177, 178,207,
264 Y
waterflood
26,
42,43,
57, 63, 68,
yield
11,
69, 76, 90,
121, 124, 126,
70, 73, 90,
134, 135, 141, 150, 132, 145, 148, 165, 185, 190,
155,188,234
192
wave
86,
107-110,290
Weinaug-Katz
20, 139 Z
Welge42
Z-factor301
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