IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011

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COAL

INFORMATION

I E A S T A T I S T I C S

International

Energy Agency

2011

COAL

INFORMATION

2011

with 2010 data

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974.

Its primary mandate was – and is – two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member

countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative

research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 28 member

countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among

its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports.

The Agency’s aims include the following objectives:

n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular,

through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions.

n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection

in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute

to climate change.

n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of

energy data.

n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies

and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy

efﬁciency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies.

n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement

and

dialogue with non-member countries, industry,

international

organisations and other stakeholders.

IEA member countries:

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czech Republic

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Korea (Republic of)

Luxembourg

Netherlands

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

United States

The European Commission

also participates in

the work of the IEA.

Please note that this publication

is subject to specic restrictions

that limit its use and distribution.

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COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.3

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I: INTRODUCTION

1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... I.9

2. Definitions ...............................................................................................................................................

I.11

Energy sources ................................................................................................................................................. I.11

Flows: energy balance………………………………………………………………………………………...I.13

Units and conversions ....................................................................................................................................... I.16

3. Sources and notes .................................................................................................................................. I.17

General notes .................................................................................................................................................... I.17

Price data .......................................................................................................................................................... I.17

Quarterly energy statistics ................................................................................................................................ I.19

Data sources ...................................................................................................................................................... I.19

4. Country notes .......................................................................................................................................... I.21

5. Geographical coverage ..........................................................................................................................

I.29

6. Abbreviations, conversion factors and calorific values .....................................................................

I.31

PART II: WORLD COAL OVERVIEW

1. Summary ................................................................................................................................................... II.3

2. Production ................................................................................................................................................ II.3

3. Consumption ............................................................................................................................................ II.6

4. Trade ......................................................................................................................................................... II.8

5. CO2 emissions (2008) ............................................................................................................................ II.14

6. Efficiency Outlook for Power Generation from Coal:

[An extract from an IEA Coal Industry Advisory Board (CIAB) Report] ........................................... II.17

PART III: WORLD COAL OVERVIEW

1. Production

Table 1.1: World hard coal production ......................................................................................................... III.5

Table 1.2: World coking coal production ...................................................................................................... III.7

Table 1.3: World steam coal production ........................................................................................................ III.8

Table 1.4: World brown coal production ..................................................................................................... III.10

Table 1.5: OECD production of coke oven coke ......................................................................................... III.12

2. Consumption

Table 2.1: World hard coal consumption..................................................................................................... III.15

Table 2.2: World coking coal consumption ................................................................................................. III.18

Table 2.3: World steam coal consumption .................................................................................................. III.20

Table 2.4: World brown coal consumption ................................................................................................. III.23

Table 2.5: OECD consumption of coke oven coke...................................................................................... III.25

Table 2.6: Key energy and CO

emissions data for OECD countries (2009) .............................................. III.26

I.4 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

3. Trade

Table 3.1: World and seaborne coal trade ................................................................................................... III.29

Table 3.2: World total hard coal trade ......................................................................................................... III.29

Table 3.3: World steam coal trade ............................................................................................................... III.30

Table 3.4: World coking coal trade ............................................................................................................. III.30

Table 3.5: World hard coal imports - regional aggregates ........................................................................... III.31

Table 3.6: World brown coal imports - regional aggregates ....................................................................... III.31

Table 3.7: World hard coal imports - selected countries ............................................................................. III.32

Table 3.8: World brown coal imports - selected countries .......................................................................... III.32

Table 3.9: World coking coal imports - regional aggregates ....................................................................... III.33

Table 3.10: World steam coal imports - regional aggregates ........................................................................ III.33

Table 3.11: World coking coal imports - selected countries.......................................................................... III.34

Table 3.12: World steam coal imports - selected countries ........................................................................... III.34

Table 3.13: OECD coke oven coke imports ................................................................................................. III.35

Table 3.14: World hard coal exports - regional aggregates .......................................................................... III.36

Table 3.15: World brown coal exports - regional aggregates ........................................................................ III.36

Table 3.16: World hard coal exports - selected countries .............................................................................. III.37

Table 3.17: World brown coal exports - selected countries ........................................................................... III.37

Table 3.18: World coking coal exports - regional aggregates ....................................................................... III.38

Table 3.19: World steam coal exports - regional aggregates ......................................................................... III.38

Table 3.20: World coking coal exports - selected countries .......................................................................... III.39

Table 3.21: World steam coal exports - selected countries ........................................................................... III.39

Table 3.22: OECD coke oven coke exports .................................................................................................. III.40

4. Prices

Table 4.1: Japan coking coal import costs ................................................................................................... III.43

Table 4.2: EU coking coal import costs from selected countries ................................................................. III.43

Table 4.3: Japan steam coal import costs ................................................................................................... III.44

Table 4.4: EU steam coal import costs from selected countries .................................................................. III.44

Table 4.5: Steam coal export costs .............................................................................................................. III.45

Table 4.6: Coking coal export costs ............................................................................................................ III.45

Table 4.7: Coking coal prices for industry .................................................................................................. III.46

Table 4.8: Steam coal prices for industry .................................................................................................... III.47

Table 4.9: Steam coal prices for electricity generation ................................................................................ III.48

5. Coal for other uses

Table 5.1: OECD coal-fired and total electricity generating capacity ......................................................... III.51

Table 5.2: OECD coal and peat use for electricity production and heat sold .............................................. III.52

Table 5.3: OECD coal use in coke ovens .................................................................................................... III.53

Table 5.4: World consumption of pulverised coal injection (PCI) coals ..................................................... III.53

6. Figures

Figure 1: World steam and coking coal production ................................................................................... III.57

Figure 2: World steam and coking coal trade ............................................................................................ III.57

Figure 3: Coking coal price CIF Japan and CIF EU member states (US$/t) ............................................. III.58

Figure 4: Steam coal price CIF Japan and CIF EU member states (US$/t) ............................................... III.58

Figure 5: Steam coal price US FOB vs. US domestic (US$/t) ................................................................... III.59

Figure 6: Steam coal price CIF EU member states (US$/t) and US exports (mt) ...................................... III.59

Figure 7: OECD total primary energy supply ............................................................................................ III.60

Figure 8: OECD coal consumption and indicators..................................................................................... III.60

Figure 9: Japan steam coal supply, imports, GDP annual growth rates ..................................................... III.61

Figure 10: EU member states steam coal supply, imports, GDP annual growth rates ................................. III.61

Figure 11: Hard coal production by region .................................................................................................. III.62

Figure 12: Hard coal consumption by region ............................................................................................... III.62

Figure 13: Hard coal imports by region ....................................................................................................... III.63

Figure 14: Hard coal exports by region........................................................................................................ III.63

COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.5

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

PART IV: DETAILED OECD COAL DATA

Directory of part IV figures and tables ............. IV.3

OECD Total .......................................................... IV.5

OECD Americas .................................................. IV.15

OECD Asia Oceania ........................................... IV.24

OECD Europe ..................................................... IV.33

IEA Total ............................................................. IV.43

IEA Americas ...................................................... IV.52

IEA Asia Oceania.................................................IV.61

IEA Europe.......................................................... IV.70

Australia .............................................................. IV.79

Austria ................................................................. IV.88

Belgium ............................................................... IV.96

Canada ............................................................... IV.105

Chile .................................................................. IV.114

Czech Republic ................................................. IV.122

Denmark ............................................................ IV.131

Estonia................................................................IV.140

Finland .............................................................. IV.148

France ................................................................ IV.156

Germany ............................................................ IV.165

Greece ............................................................... IV.175

Hungary ............................................................. IV.183

Iceland ............................................................... IV.190

Ireland ................................................................ IV.197

Israel .................................................................. IV.205

Italy .................................................................... IV.212

Japan .................................................................. IV.220

Korea ................................................................. IV.228

Luxembourg ...................................................... IV.236

Mexico ............................................................... IV.243

Netherlands ........................................................ IV.250

New Zealand ...................................................... IV.260

Norway .............................................................. IV.269

Poland ................................................................ IV.277

Portugal.............................................................. IV.286

Slovak Republic ................................................. IV.294

Slovenia..............................................................IV.301

Spain .................................................................. IV.311

Sweden .............................................................. IV.319

Switzerland ........................................................ IV.327

Turkey................................................................ IV.334

United Kingdom ................................................ IV.341

United States ...................................................... IV.350

PART V: NON-OECD COAL DATA

General notes ......................................................... V.3

World coal supply and end-use statistics 1980,

1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2007 to 2009... .... V.5

National coal balances and trade statistics:

Brazil ..................................................................... V.14

Bulgaria ................................................................. V.16

China, People’s Republic of .................................. V.18

Chinese Taipei ....................................................... V.22

Colombia .............................................................. V.24

Hong Kong, China ................................................ V.27

India ...................................................................... V.29

Indonesia ............................................................... V.31

Kazakhstan ........................................................... V.34

Romania ................................................................ V.38

Russian Federation ............................................... V.40

South Africa .......................................................... V.43

Ukraine ................................................................. V.46

Venezuela ............................................................. V.50

Vietnam ................................................................ V.52

COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.7

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

PART I

INTRODUCTION

COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART I - I.9

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

1. INTRODUCTION

IEA Coal Information 2011 is the latest edition of an

annual publication intended to provide sound market

information on coal to policy and market analysts and

those employed in all sectors of the coal industry.

This monitoring and reporting of historical trends and

current energy market situation provides a strong

foundation for policy and market analysis to better

inform the policy decision process toward selecting

policy instruments that are best suited to meet domes-

tic and/or international objectives.

IEA Coal Information 2011 brings together in one

volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on

coal supply, consumption, trade and prices. It also

includes information on coal by-products.

Part I provides important documentation that will as-

sist the reader in correctly using the data in this publi-

cation and to understand the details of the statistical

methodology and collection practices related to the

coal data.

Part II of the publication provides a review of world

coal market developments in 2010. It covers world

coal production and coal reserves, coal consumption

by type (hard, steam, coking), hard coal trade and

prices.

Part III provides the reference tables to the Part II re-

view on coal production, consumption, trade and

prices.

Part IV provides, in tabular and graphic form, a more

detailed and comprehensive statistical picture of coal

developments in the 34 OECD member countries, by

region and individually. In addition, calorific values

used for preparing national energy balances and ex-

change rates used for the reporting of prices in US

dollars are presented.

Part V provides for selected non-OECD countries

summary statistics on hard coal supply and end-use

statistics for about 40 countries and regions

worldwide. Complete coal balances and coal trade

data for selected years are presented for 15 major non-

OECD coal-producing and consuming countries.

OECD data are taken from IEA/OECD databases of

Energy Statistics that are based on annual and quar-

terly submissions from OECD Member countries to

the Secretariat. The Energy Statistics Division of the

IEA Secretariat works closely with national admini-

stration to secure consistency in all time series with

particular regard for IEA product definitions and re-

porting conventions. This effort is supplemented by

surveys of energy industry publications, national sta-

tistics reports and other material. The finalized data

provide the basis for IEA/OECD Energy Balances of

OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD

Countries.

The non-OECD data are based upon information

collected by the IEA Secretariat, official national

submissions to the United Nations in Geneva and

New York, and national energy publications. The

resulting synthesis is published in Energy Balances of

Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of Non-

OECD Countries. Users of this publication are

directed to the Methodology Section of those

publications for more detail on individual non-

Member countries covered in the publication.

Price data in Parts II, III and IV are derived from the

quarterly publication Energy Prices and Taxes. Read-

ers should consult this IEA/OECD publication for

detailed information on methodology, data coverage

and data sources.

OECD coal balances and statistics, including itemized

import and export data, are available on a CD-ROM,

along with world supply data. Information on ordering

the CD-ROM and other energy statistics publications

is available at the end of this book and on the IEA

website at www.iea.org.