Hess Earl J. Field Armies and Fortifications in the Civil War: The Eastern Campaigns, 1861-1864
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
418 Index
Brent, Joseph L., 79, 101, 110–11, 119
Brewer, Stephen Wiley, 207
Bridgeheads, 52
Bristoe Station, battle of, 289–90, 385
(n. 1)
Brooks, Thomas Benton, 259, 262–64,
266–67, 276, 278
Brooks, William T. H., 219
Buck, Samuel D., 294
Buena Vista, battle of, 6
Bull, Rice C., 175
Bull Run (Manassas), First Battle of,
xiv, xviii, 12, 15, 22, 28, 31–32, 308
Bull Run (Manassas), Second Battle of,
xvi, xviii, 16, 19, 133, 309, 312; rail-
road grade at, 134–37
Burnside, Ambrose E., 14, 45, 58, 66,
149, 154–55, 161, 171
Bushbeck, Adolphus, 179
Butler, Benjamin F., 28, 45, 58, 70
Butler, Lewis, 257
Butts, Lucien A., 303
Calcium lights, 278, 280
Caldwell, John C., 299
Camp Alleghany: field fortifications at,
54–55, 57, 117
Camp Bartow: field fortifications at, 54,
57
Campbell, Albert H., 21
Camp Elkwater: field fortifications at,
54
Carnifex Ferry: field fortifications at
battle of, 52, 57, 348 (n. 5)
Casey, Silas, 102–4
Cedar Mountain, battle of, 133
Centreville: field fortifications at, 68–
69, 346 (n. 9)
Chaffin’s Bluff: field fortifications at,
113, 130–32, 237–39
Champneys, J. T., 273, 275
Chancellorsville: field fortifications at
battle of, xvi, 175–99, 309, 312–13,
368 (n. 13), 369 (nn. 24, 25), 370
(nn. 27, 35, 36)
Charleston: defenses of, 241–44, 247–
51, 287, 384 (n. 65)
Cheat Summit Fort, 50–51, 54
Chevaux-de-frise, 2, 335
Cheves, Langdon, 253
Clingman, Thomas L., 273
Coast Survey, 2
Cobb, Howell, 81
Cobb, Thomas R. R., 163
Cold Harbor: field fortifications at bat-
tle of, xvii
Colgrove, Silas, 183
Colquitt, Alfred H., 145
Combat engineers, 247
Communication trenches, 51, 323, 325
Comstock, Cyrus B., 1, 14, 106, 127, 150–
53, 189, 195, 329
Confederate units: 1st Engineer Regi-
ment, 23
Connally, John K., 212
Connecticut units
—artillery
1st Heavy, 76, 315
—infantry
6th, 256
7th, 246, 254
8th, 211
14th, 296
16th, 210
Conscript Bureau (C.S.), 24
Cooke, John R., 163
Cope, Emmor B., 332
Couch, Darius N., 102–4, 163
Covered way, 323, 325
Cox, Jacob D., 51–53
Craighill, William P., 219
Cremailliere line, 159, 335
Crimean War, 3
Cross Lanes, battle of, 52
Crossley, Andrew Jackson, 300
CSS Albemarle, 304, 306–7
Cullom, George W., 138
Cushing, William B., 307
Cussons, John, 212
Cutler, Lysander, 223
Index 419
Dahlgren, John, 285
Daniel, John M., 111
Daniel, Junius, 131, 203–5
Davis, Jefferson, 19, 21, 24, 68–69, 83,
100–101, 131, 301
Davis, Joseph R., 223
Davis, Weldon, 182
Davis, William L., 158–59
Davis, William W. H., 281–83
Dawes, Rufus R., 225
Dearing, James, 301–3
Delafield, Richard, 2–4, 319, 384
(n. 65)
Delafield Commission, 2–5
Delaware units
—infantry
1st, 232
Demilunes, 296, 335
Denson, Claudius B., 18
De Saussure, Wilmot G., 248
Dismal Swamp Canal, 65
Ditches, 10, 335
Dodge, Richard I., 220
Doles, George, 193
Doubleday, Abner, 222, 233
Drewry’s Bluff: fortifications at, 96, 98–
99
Duane, James C., 11–12, 14, 69, 107
Du Pont, Samuel F., 45, 251
Duren, Charles M., 61
Early, Jubal A., 83, 95, 136, 153, 167, 177,
185–86, 189, 216–17, 292–93, 320
Echols, William H., 248–50
Ellmaker, Peter C., 292
Embrasures, 2, 330, 336
Engineers: civil, 18–19; Corps of (C.S.),
17, 20; Corps of (U.S.), 1, 2, 11–14, 17;
Corps of Topographical (U.S.), 11–
14, 22; Engineer Bureau (C.S.), 17–
19, 21, 24, 37, 42, 79, 110, 131; Map
Bureau (C.S.), 21, 137; staff offficers,
14, 22, 51; in pre-Civil War America,
xv; Provisional Corps of (C.S.), 18–
19; troops (C.S.), 17, 22–23
Evans, Nathan G., 43–44, 200
Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 92–93, 95
Ewell, Richard Stoddert, 92, 95, 216,
218, 292–93
Fagan, W. L., 195
Falling Waters: field fortifications at
battle of, 236
Fall Line, 25–26
Fardella, Enrico, 305
Farquhar, Francis U., 106, 127
Fascines, 1, 319, 336
Fences as obstructions, 232
Field fortifications: aesthetics of, 86; in
the Crimean War, 4, 7; dams and,
80–81, 296; definition of, 9, 336;
engineers and construction of, 166–
67; hasty entrenchments, 123, 313;
living in, 84–86; and manuals, 8–11;
in Mexican War, 6; and morale, 236–
37; obstacles in front of, 10; offensive
vs. defensive role of, 6–7, 308, 314;
preservtion of, 331–32; reliance on,
xvii–xviii, 30–31, 308–9, 312; rifle
musket and, xviii, 3, 7, 311–12, 388
(n. 6); and tactics, 6–8, 10–11; tools
used in construction of, 36, 37, 74,
110, 190, 193, 210–11, 294, 318; use of
in 1861–63, xvi–xvii; use of slaves
and free blacks in construction of,
xii–xiii, xvii, 24, 31, 42, 77, 79–81, 93,
97, 131, 171, 205, 219, 240, 250; use of
soldiers in construction of, 175, 192,
225, 250, 294, 310–11
Firing bays, 176, 191–92
Floyd, John B., 52–54, 57
Ford, Thomas, 142
Fort Anderson, 203–4
Fort Bartow, 59
Fort Blanchard, 59
Fort Boykin, 96
Fort Cerris, 206–7
Fort Crafford, 82, 328
Fort Darling, 98
Fort Defiance, 59–60, 66
420 Index
Fort Dixie, 61
Fort Edward Johnson, 117, 359 (n. 36)
Fort Fisher, 286
Fort Gregg (Battery Gregg), 253, 255
Fort Hamilton, 206–7
Fort Hill (near Washington, N.C.), 205
Fort Huger (at Harden’s Bluff, Va.),
96
Fort Huger (on Roanoke Island, N.C.),
59
Fort Huger (near Suffolk, Va.), 209,
211–12
Fortifications: classification of, xii–xiii,
309–10; use of slaves and free blacks
as laborers on permanent, 64
Fort Johnson, 242, 377 (n. 2)
Fort Lamar (Tower Battery), 245–47
Fort Macon: siege of, 63–66
Fort Magruder, 92–95
Fort Moultrie, 242, 250
Fort Pemberton, 243–44
Fort Powhatan, 96
Fort Pulaski, 46
Fort Raleigh, 59, 60
Fortress Monroe, 28
Fortress Rosecrans, xv
Fort Sumter, 250, 263, 268–69, 283–85,
383 (n. 59)
Fort Thompson, 61
Fort Totten, 63
Fort Wagner (Battery Wagner), 252,
313; living conditions in, 273–75,
279–82; siege of, xviii, 259, 273–82
Fort Washington, 37
Foster, John G., 200–202, 205–8, 250
Fox, George Benson, 282
Fraise, 281, 283, 296, 336
Franklin, William B., 102, 143, 145
Fredericksburg, battle of, xvi, xviii, 16,
154–64, 171; field fortifications at,
155–71, 308, 312–13, 366 (n. 33)
French, Samuel G., 202, 208, 212
French, William H., 163, 291–92
Fuller, H. S., 281
Furness, William Elliott, 279
Gabions, 1, 75, 319, 336
Gaines’s Mill: field fortifications at bat-
tle of, xviii, 122–25, 313
Garland, Samuel, 145
Garnett, Richard B., 205–6
Garnett, Robert S., 49
Garrett, Thomas M., 147
Garrow’s Point, 81, 84, 324–28, 352
(n. 36)
Gauley Bridge, Va.: field fortifications
at, 47, 51–52, 54
Geary, John W., 175, 216, 225
Geier, Clarence R., Jr., xvi
Georgia units
—infantry
2nd, 149
4th, 273
12th, 193
16th, 84
18th, 124
20th, 149
23rd, 281
63rd, 256
Getty, George W., 164, 209–10
Gettysburg, battle of, xvii, xviii, 16, 23;
field fortifications at, 190, 196, 223–
33, 236, 312, 331–32, 374 (n. 24), 375
(n. 30)
Gibbon, John, 145, 160–61
Gibson, James F., 107
Gibson, Joseph F., 86
Gilchrist, Robert C., 279
Gillmore, Quincy A., 46, 241, 251, 254–
55, 257–59, 262–63, 275, 278–79,
281–83, 285
Gilmer, Jeremy F., 19–21, 23, 130–31,
171–73, 201, 237–40, 261, 285
Gist, States Rights, 248
Glacis, 64, 337
Glendale, battle of, 125–26, 360 (n. 59)
Gloucester Point, Va., 19, 80–81, 83, 86,
92, 321–22
Goldsborough, Louis M., 58–59
Goldsborough Raid, 200–202
Gordon, John B., 217–18
Index 421
Gorgas, Josiah, 17
Gorman, Willis A., 44
Gove, Jesse A., 123
Grafton, Henry D., 10–11
Graham, Robert F., 255
Grant, Lemuel P., 20–21
Grant, Robert, 278
Grant, Ulysses S., 306
Gray, M. M., 275
Greek fire, 320
Greene, George S., 226
Gregg, Maxcy, 136, 165
Grenades, 283, 305
Griffith, Paddy, 311
Grover, Cuvier, 135
Groveton, battle of, 134
Gwynn, Walter, 20, 201
Hagerman, Edward, xiii, 7, 146–47, 167,
70, 310–11
Hagood, Johnson, 255, 273
Haile, Robert G., 111
Haley, John, 297
Halleck, Henry W., 6, 139, 216
Hancock, Winfield S., 95, 163
Harland, Edward, 306
Harleston, John, 273–74, 282
Harpers Ferry, battle of, 139–44; field
fortifications at, 150–53, 364 (nn. 41–
42)
Harris, David B., 32, 36, 248, 250, 259,
261, 281, 286
Harrisburg: defenses of, 220–21
Harrison, George P., 264, 271
Harrison, William Elzey, 13, 130, 238
Harrison’s Landing: field fortifications
at, 127–28, 361 (n. 62)
Hart, David, 49
Hartshorn, E. S., 50
Hatch, John P., 145–46
Hatch, Lewis, M., 245
Hays, Alexander, 300
Hays, Harry T., 217–18, 290
Hazell, William, 64
Hazlehurst, George H., 20–21
Headlogs, 190, 195, 225–26, 312
Hébert, Louis, 22
Heine, William, 76
Heintzelman, Samuel P., 101, 103–4,
139
Herbert, Hilary A., 85
Heth, Henry, 290
Hill, Ambrose Powell, 143, 289–90, 293
Hill, Daniel Harvey, 28–30, 44, 59, 62,
85, 89, 104, 120, 122, 144, 149, 167,
203–8
Hinsdale, John Wetmore, 110–11
Hofmann, J. William, 223
Hoke, Robert F., 290, 301–3, 306
Hood, John Bell, 124, 168, 208, 210, 212
Hooker, Joseph, 14, 174, 185, 195–96
Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 234
Howard, Oliver O., 80, 89, 163, 177
Howard’s Bridge: field fortifications at,
71–73
Huguenin, Thomas A., 279–80
Hull, George Gilmer, 20
Humphreys, Andrew A., 164
Hunt, Henry J., 222
Hunt, O. E., 310
Hunter, David, 244–46, 250–51
Indiana units
—infantry
14th, 50, 198
15th, 50
27th, 183
Iverson, Alfred, 165
Jackson, Thomas J. (Stonewall), 7, 16,
32, 109, 116, 118–19, 121–22, 125, 167;
at Chancellorsville, 176–77; at Sec-
ond Manassas, 134–37
Jacobs, Michael, 331
Jamestown Island: field fortifications
at, 19, 96–98
Jerdone, William, 79–80
Johnson, Charles, 60
Johnson, Edward, 117–18, 216, 293
Johnson, M. R., 297
422 Index
Johnson, W. C., 50
Johnston, Albert S., 19
Johnston, Joseph E., 17, 21–22, 32, 68–
69, 82–84, 86, 90, 92–93, 101, 105,
141
Johnston, Samuel R., 155
Jomini, Antoine Henri, 5–6
Jones, Catesby ap Roger, 97
Jones, Charles Colcock, 278–79
Jones, John R., 182
Jones, John Thomas, 30
Justice, Benjamin Wesley, 298
Kearney, Philip, 136
Keifer, J. Warren, 217
Keitt, Lawrence M., 275, 280
Kelley, Benjamin F., 47
Kemper, James L., 165
Kernstown, battle of, 116
Kershaw, Joseph B., 159
Keyes, Darius, 101
Kilpatrick, Hugh Judson, 114
Kimball, Edgar A., 60
Kimball, Nathan, 163
Kinston: field fortifications at, 200–
201
Knight, Charles W., 236
Koons, Peter, 221
Kundahl, George G., xvi
Lamar, Thomas G., 246
Landon, William D. F., 198
Lane, James H., 165
Law, Evander M., 124, 212
Lawton, Alexander R., 135–36
Leadbetter, Danville, 17–18, 20, 42–43,
99
Lee, Alfred, 224
Lee, Charles C., 29, 60
Lee, Francis D., 253, 281
Lee, George W. C., 20
Lee, Robert E., 19, 21–23, 31, 41, 49, 54,
57–58, 131, 308; and battle of Chan-
cellorsville, 176, 178, 85, 193, 95–96,
198; and battle of Fredericksburg,
155, 170; in Maryland campaign, 139,
143–44, 146–47; in Peninsula cam-
paign, 79, 83, 93, 104, 109–12; in
Pennsylvania campaign, 215, 234,
289, 292–93, 298, 301; in Seven Days
campaign, 119–20, 125, 128
Lee’s Mill: field fortifications at, 80–81,
328–29
Letcher, John, 79, 131, 171
Lewis, William Gaston, 205
Lines of Torres Vedras, 38–40
Long, Stephen H., 13
Longstreet, James, 31, 95, 110, 123, 125,
137, 158, 161–63, 167; and Suffolk
campaign, 200, 203, 208–9, 212–13
Loring, William W., 54
Mabry, Robert C., 97
Magruder, John B., 22, 29, 71, 73, 79–
80, 82, 93
Mahan, Dennis Hart, 1, 5–11, 119, 178,
286, 314
Mahone, William, 166
Maine units
—artillery
5th Battery, 227
—infantry
2nd, 123
3rd, 32
6th, 187–88, 292
7th, 88
9th, 254, 257
17th, 88, 297
Malvern Hill, battle of, 126, 360 (n. 60)
Manigault, Edward, 272, 287
Manigault, Louis, 284
Mann, Horace, 98
Mansfield, Joseph K. F., 147
Mantlets, 319, 321, 337
Maryland campaign, 8
Mason, Edwin C., 88
Massachussetts units
—artillery
2nd Heavy, 303
5th Battery, 91
Index 423
—infantry
1st, 84
7th, 187
15th, 74, 84, 228, 297
19th, 120, 125, 158
20th, 91, 158, 187, 235, 330
22nd, 123
24th, 61, 264
27th, 206–7
28th, 246
54th, 256–58
Mattocks, Charles, 190
Mayo, Perry, 76
McAlester, Miles D., 77, 103, 105–6,
127
McAllister, Robert, 297
McCall, George A., 43, 120, 123, 126
McClellan, George B., 2–5, 7–8, 13, 37–
38, 43–44, 47–51, 58; in Maryland
campaign, 138, 143, 146–47; in Penin-
sula campaign, 67, 69–71, 73–74, 77–
78, 83, 86–92, 95, 101, 109, 199; in
Seven Days campaign, 119–22, 125–
26, 128
McCrady, John, 248
McDowell, Irvin, 32, 101
McIntosh, David Gregg, 197
McLaws, Lafayette, 140, 142–44, 159,
163, 177
Meade, George G., 14, 145–46, 160–61,
221, 235–36, 289, 290, 293, 298
Meadow Bluff: field fortifications at, 53,
349 (n. 6)
Mechanicsville: field fortifications at
battle of, 120–22, 359 (n. 50), 360
(n. 53)
Meigs, Montgomery C., 18, 138
Mercer, John T., 303
Mercer, Oliver E., 165–66
Michie, Peter S., 259
Michigan units
—infantry
7th, 158
8th, 245–47
Mickey, Sam, 125
Miles, Dixon S., 142, 144
Milroy, Robert H., 55, 117–18, 135, 137,
216–18
Mine Run: field fortifications at, xviii,
293–99, 313, 386 (n. 16)
Minnesota units
—infantry
1st, 102, 296
Mississippi units
—infantry
2nd, 223
13th, 158–59
18th, 185, 187–88
21st, 185, 187
Mobile, Ala., 20
Mordecai, Alfred, 2–3
Morell, George W., 123
Morris Island: operations on, 252–58,
383 (n. 54)
Morton, James St. Clair, 6
Morton’s Ford, battle of, 299–300
Munfordville: field fortifications at, 312
Myers, Edmund Trowbridge Dana, 97
Nagle, James, 136
New Bern, 350 (n. 19), 386 (n. 26); field
fortifications at in 1863, 203–4; field
fortifications at in 1864, 301, 306;
field fortifications at battle of, 60–63,
66
New Hampshire units
—infantry
2nd, 75
3rd, 246, 257, 264, 281
4th, 261
5th, 15, 102–3, 319
New Jersey units
—infantry
5th, 128, 138
12th, 296
Newton, John, 141
New York units
—artillery
Battery I, 1st Light, 227
5th Heavy, 76
424 Index
—engineers
1st, 15, 244, 247, 251, 261, 263, 277
2nd, 15
15th, 15, 69–70, 198
50th, 15, 69–70, 89, 158, 198,
300
—infantry
9th, 60, 65
13th, 123
14th Brooklyn, 223
31st, 187–88
36th, 187
40th, 88
43rd, 186
46th, 246
48th, 256
64th, 15, 102–3
69th, 319
79th, 246
82nd, 228
85th, 303
89th, 158, 211
95th, 223
100th, 263
123rd, 175
147th, 223
North Carolina, eastern: field fortifica-
tions and campaigns in, 58–66
North Carolina units
—infantry
1st (six months), 28–30
3rd, 246, 257, 264, 281
4th, 261
5th, 147
11th, 30, 202
14th, 57
15th, 84
20th, 165
21st, 33
23rd, 85, 104
24th, 164
26th, 61–62, 125, 205, 207
30th, 182
35th, 61
37th, 60
43rd, 205
52nd, 202
55th, 211–12
61st, 200
Ohio units
—infantry
3rd, 50
7th, 52
67th, 257
75th, 282
82nd, 224
O’Reilly, Francis Augustin, 170
Osgood, Ward, 74, 84
Overland campaign, xvi, xvii, 309,
313
Owen, Joshua T., 300
Owen, William, 158
Palfrey, John C., 92
Palisades, 1, 34, 36, 261–62, 265–66,
268, 284, 305, 337
Pamunkey Indians, 79
Parados, 34, 305, 337
Parallels, 1, 261–63, 317–18, 337
Parapet, 2, 50–51, 55, 59, 62–64, 94–95,
104, 183, 193–94, 196, 225–26, 270–
71, 278, 303, 320, 337
Parke, John G., 64
Parker, Francis Marion, 29–30
Paul, Gabriel R., 223
Peck, John J., 208–10, 212–14, 301,
305–6
Pegram, John, 49
Pemberton, John C., 242–43, 247–48
Pender, William Dorsey, 110–11, 120
Pendleton, Alexander S., 168
Pendleton, William N., 155
Peninsula campaign, xvi, 8, 14, 58, 66,
308; field fortifications in, 67, 71, 76,
90–93, 199
Penn, Davidson B., 291
Pennsylvania campaign, 152–53; field
fortifications in, 215–37
Pennsylvania units
Index 425
—artillery
Battery F, 1st Light, 227
Battery G, 1st Light, 227
—infantry
10th Reserves, 124
12th Reserves, 126
23rd, 187–88
29th, 190
56th, 223
61st, 186
76th, 254–55, 257
97th, 281
100th, 246
102nd, 333
118th, 235, 297
Perrin, Abner, 224
Petersburg campaign, xvii, 313
Pettigrew, James J., 203–5
Phillips, Charles A., 91
Piatt, Abram S., 215
Pickens, Francis W., 242
Pickett, George E., 168, 208, 210, 301–2
Piedmont, 25–27
Pierce, Ebenezer W., 29
Pioneers, 16, 23–24, 213, 224–25, 310
Pipe Creek Line, 221–22
Pittsburgh: defenses of, 219–20, 374
(n. 12)
Plimpton, Josiah I., 257
Plymouth: defenses and battle of, xvi,
xviii, 302–7, 387 (n. 38)
Poe, Orlando M., 49
Poor, Richard Lowndes, 71, 73
Pope, John, 130, 136
Poquosin River Line, 71
Porter, Fitz John, 78, 102, 120, 122, 124,
126, 136, 318
Port Hudson: siege of, 313
Posey, Carnot, 177
Powell, Charles, 164
Pratt, Wheelock, 280–81
Prince, Henry, 206–7
Putnam, Haldimand S., 256–58
Quaker guns, 69–70
Rains, Gabriel J., 87–89
Ramseur, Stephen D., 182
Randol, Alanson M., 165
Randolph, George W., 89, 98
Ransom, Matthew W., 303–5
Ransom, Robert, 163
Rappahannock Station: field fortifica-
tions at, xviii, 290–93, 385 (n. 3)
Reese, William J., 196
Renfro, J. J., 236
Reno, Jesse L., 65
Requa gun, 261–65
Revetment, 33–36, 59, 82, 213, 264,
267–70, 272, 282, 284, 338
Reynolds, Joseph J., 54
Rhode Island units
—artillery
3rd Heavy, 246
Richmond: defenses of, xvii, 19, 22, 24,
41–43, 99–101, 111–15, 171–73, 237–
40, 356 (n. 11), 358 (n. 30)
Rich Mountain: field fortifications at
battle of, 49–50, 57
Rickards, William, Jr., 190
Ricketts, R. Bruce, 331
Ripley, Roswell S., 120, 242, 248–49,
261
Rives, Alfred L., 18–22, 80, 93, 99–100,
110, 131, 137, 240
Roanoke Island: capture of, 58–60, 66,
306, 349 (n. 15)
Roberts, Charles W., 123–24
Robertson, Beverly H., 202–4
Robinson, John C., 223
Rodes, Robert E., 22–23, 27, 145, 149,
216, 233, 295–96
Rosecrans, William S., 49–53
Ross, Egbert A., 30
Russell, David A., 292
St. John, Isaac M., 80
Sandbags, 75, 82, 262, 265–66, 270,
274, 284, 330
Saps, 261–64, 276–78, 336, 338
Savage’s Station, battle of, 125
426 Index
Schenck, Robert C., 118, 216
Sears, Alfred F., 247
Sebastopol: siege of, 91, 267, 310, 320
Secessionville: field fortifications at
battle of, 15, 244–47
Seddon, James A., 23–24
Sedgwick, John, 174, 186, 188–89, 290–
93, 299
Selden, John A., 80
Serrell, Edward W., 15, 244, 259, 270
Seven Days campaign, 21, 58, 66, 308,
312; field fortifications in, 119–24,
128–29
Seven Pines: field fortifications at battle
of, 101–5, 357 (n. 18)
Seven Pines Line, 105–8
Seymour, Truman, 250–51, 257–58
Seymour, William J., 293
Shand, Robert Wallace, 125
Sharpshooters, 85
Shaw, Henry M., 59
Shaw, Robert G., 256
Shenandoah Valley, 26; field fortifica-
tions and campaign in in 1862, 116
Sheridan, Philip, 114, 153
Sherman, Thomas W., 45, 241, 244
Shiloh, battle of, 19
Sieges, xviii–xix, 77–78, 91–92, 259–82,
309–10, 313, 338; tools used in, 1,
262, 274, 277; use of soldier labor in,
267–68
Sills, J. G., 306
Simons, Thomas Grange, 273
Skelton, William B., 2
Skiff ’s Creek Redoubt, 328
Slashing, 52, 103–4, 120, 197, 338
Slocum, Henry W., 226
Small, Abner, 32
Smith, Gustavus W., 104–5, 130
Smith, John, 96
Smith, Martin L., 21
Smith, William Proctor, 22, 130–31, 234
Snead, Charles, 57
Snead, Thomas T. L., 93
Sneden, Robert Knox, 74, 77, 89, 288
Sorrel, G. Moxley, 160
South Carolina units
—artillery
1st, 246
1st Heavy, 256
—cavalry
4th, 273
—infantry
8th, 36
9th Battalion, 245
21st, 255
25th, 273
Charleston Battalion, 255, 257
South Mills, battle of, 65–66, 351
(n. 23)
South Mountain, battle of, 144–46
Spinola, Francis B., 206–7
Splinterproofs, 262, 265–66
Spotsylvania: field fortifications at bat-
tle of, xvii, 196
Squier, Charles W., 183
Stanton, Edwin M., 89, 138
Starke, William E., 135
Stevens, Hazard, 213
Stevens, Isaac, 244–47
Stevens, Walter H., 19, 22, 31, 110, 240
Stevenson, Thomas G., 257, 281
Stewart, A. M., 333
Stone, Charles P., 43
Stoneman, George, 114
Strasburg: field fortifications at, 119,
359 (n. 40)
Stringham, Silas H., 45
Strong, George C., 252, 256, 258
Stuart, J. E. B., 114, 182, 185
Sturgis, Samuel D., 163
Suffolk: field fortifications and opera-
tions around, xviii, 208–14, 372 (n. 35)
Sumner, Edwin V., 102
Swamp Angel Battery (Marsh Battery),
270–71, 284
Sykes, George, 123
Talcott, Andrew, 19, 41, 97, 99–100
Talcott, Thomas Mann Randolph, 23
Index 427
Taliaferro, William B., 256–57, 285
Talley, Henry M., 85
Taylor, Walter H., 294
Templeton, Benjamin Franklin, 57
Terry, Alfred H., 252, 255
Terry, William R., 303
Texas units
—infantry
4th, 124, 229
5th, 229
Thayer-McRee Mission, 2
Tilton, William S., 123
Torpedoes, 87–90, 264–65, 275–76,
278, 339
Totten, Joseph G., 13, 19, 138
Traverses, 34, 44, 63, 95, 98, 167, 176,
190–92, 194, 106–7, 257, 279, 282,
286–87, 294–96, 322–23, 339
Trowbridge, John T., 331
Tucker, Nathaniel Beverly, 92
Turner, John W., 269–70
United States units
—artillery
1st, 165
Battery B, 4th, 227
—engineers
Engineer Battalion, 12–13, 16, 69,
107, 124, 157, 171, 198, 291, 300
Upson, Charles A., 296
Vairin, A. L. P., 223
Vaughan, Turner, 210–11
Vera Cruz: siege of, 13
Vermont units
—infantry
4th, 84
6th, 84
Vernon, Francis Gay de, 5, 9
Vicksburg: siege of, 264, 312–13
Viele, Egbert L., 10–11
Virginia: use of field fortifications in
western counties, 47–58
Virginia Forces, 19, 22, 31, 41
Virginia units
—artillery
2nd Rockbridge, 57
4th Heavy, 86
Stribling’s Battery, 211
—infantry
3rd, 29
6th, 97
12th, 234
13th, 294
22nd, 53
24th, 85
38th, 85
55th, 111
Waddell, Charles E., 234
Wagner, Arthur L., 310, 313
Wagner, Orlando L., 75
Wainwright, Charles S., 94
Waite, Marvin, 65
Walker, Francis, 299
Walker, John George, 140, 143
Walker, Leroy P., 42
Wall, Henry C., 85, 104
Ward, George H., 228
Warlick, Lewis, 29–30
Warner, Adoniram Judson, 124
Warren, Gouverneur K., 14, 175, 189,
195, 293–94, 297
Warwick Line, 73–74, 78–79
Washington, D.C.: defenses of xvii, 14,
37–41, 137–39, 347 (n. 11), 362 (n. 19)
Washington, N.C.: field fortifications at,
204–8, 306, 372 (n. 19)
Watkins, Nathaniel Venable, 86
Weld, Stephen Minot, 78
Wellington, Duke of, 38
Wessells, Henry W., 303, 305
West Point, U.S. Military Academy at,
1–2, 5–6, 11, 13–14, 17, 19
Whipple, Amiel W., 189
White, John, 59
White, Julius, 142, 144, 215
White, Moses J., 64–65
White Hall, N.C.: field fortifications at,
201–2