Ершов Ю.Г. Философия права
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
1
1
1
!
3
!,0*G1 /0,-,:*?1 :,, :1 .,<1 +:H1 /01 S-,;
+K6?1-/,+7:,0?1-/,+11/<T(1
0,0,1 /,061 "=6?1 ,":H51 1 ,",0?1 -,:;
6KL1 /0,0,51 /,*6,1 01-?1 -<!1/0,0!K165-0+7;
,-7?10>=1-, ,51-!L,->12>1/0,0,5?1K62-,51
6*+7,-(1 7/06+0,1 /,6201 4((17<,11
I(((:,,6+71 <,=1 !-0+071 1 +1 >1 K62-1
,<>11/H/>?1,1+1,51/0,0,51-!-1+H11,":;
H5?11, L-0,1/0,0,1-,:191-<7-*11=+71!-;
,0+*11S+T1-, +K6*1G1!",6,1/011-0, ,6?1G1
!",6,1/0,0>G1=<,0?1,1-+1M,11 !610,/+,L,101;
+7,<1 /0,0,<1 /,*6?1 ,1 !,071 /0,0,51 !+7!>1 01 6;
,<1 , L-01 -1 ,=71 1 6+7>1 <,0>1 1 -<+;
*?11,?12,1-711-<,<16+J
%
(1
,-+6,0+7,1/<16*+7,-,",1/,6G,61/0;
+,1 1 006K1 01 -+,071 -,H+7,;"!<>G1 !1 ",1
I=:7J?1 1 /+,6,0,,<!1 /<K?1 1 1 ,,+,"2-,<1
!,0?11101+:1, L-0101H+,<?1G1+1>G1",1-.191-,;
H+7*1 =:7?1 /,+2-*1 =:71 1 (/(1 71 /,<,L7K1 ",1
I=:7J1 !6-*1 0>:71 M"K?1 0,-7?1 H+/0+,1
.!H,,01 -,H+7>G1 -! P,0?1 -!H,+7>G1
-!!11 (/(?1 01 ,"2-,<1 6-01 6<2-,",1 1 -2;
-,",?1<+7,;/2-,",116!G,0,",1<,<,016*+7,;
-(1,H--!+7,-71=:1 !10<*11+:!1/, ,;
-5?1-,011H,-51!2-,01,",1+1,",10616*+7;
,-?1, G,6<,-1!2>071H,+7>11H,+7>1
.,<>1/,06*1 1 /,-!/?10,, L1 /-G,+,"2-!K1 -,-0+*K;
L!K1+K ,",10612+,02-,516*+7,-(11
F60*1 6,+=,1 6-!--,,-1 1 : ,,-1 0,;
/,-?14((1C+7,11((1,.<,01-0K11,-, ,<1;
",+7,<1-!-?1!2,51,0:11M0-2-,<1/,H+1
/,**1 3&36561 -*?
#
1 /,-,+7!1 -!L-0!KLG1 I2->G1
+,"2-G1 -H5J16+*1/,:*10-",1<,",, :*1/0,;
0>G1 *0+51 6,-,2,?1 01 ,"0!K1 /!1 /,<<,1
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
%
17<(113DAC67(12:(-,2(17(1#E#(1
#
1()C67'&7"6BAD6F7''(1,,;<,6,+,"2-,1:21,H/H1I/0,;
0,51=:J1331E,-!6-0,11/0,(1#$%$(1Q1'(1
1
!
3
-H6+7,",1 -! P1 , G,6<,1 0+K21M</2;
-,",1 -! P1 /,:*(1 3:00*1 .,<,+,"2-!K1 6;
HK101--+6,01/0?1C(D(1>1-G,61:1,",?12,1
-,*1 /01 -,6=1 <+,1 /<,01 1 /0,0>G1 , >20?1
,,>1 0>=K1 /0,1 1 =:>51 /,>0?1 -GK?1 /,6;
6KL!K-*1 H,+7,<!1 , P*-K(1 7+6!1 /,*7?1 /,1 1
<K?12,1/0,191M,1/0,0*1=:7Y1,<0*11-!;
H,+7*1 - +7,-71 , L-01 , -/20-*1 /,-,*><1
, ,0+<1 0-G1 M+<,01 /0,0,51 -.>Y1 -<1 /0,0*1
=:71<,=1 >71,/6+11/,--0,1,/>1-! P;
0,",1 0:<,65-0*?1 , !-+,0+,",1 -<>-+,<1 1 !+7;
><1<2-<1-,6=<1/0,0>G1,<11H,-5(1,;
M,<!?1!0=610,?1/0,11<,=1 >71+,+:,0,101:;
,G?1,<G?1/0,,,8*G11(6(?1,1/6-1I1/,H--1
/,,=6*1-<>-+,0?1, :!KLG16-0,1-,H+7,1:2<>G1
1+2,-,1:2<>G1,,016*+7,-12+,0J
%
(1
,1 <K1 (1 01 1 (1,0?1 -,H+7,;/0,0*1
=:71/6-0+*1-, ,51I-,0,!/,-71<,",, :>G106,011
.,<1 ,-!0,51 -,0<-,51 6*+7,-1 +K651 01 -.1
/0?1/0+,511, -/21!-+,0511-6-01-!L-0,;
0*?1 +:H1 606!+7>G1 1 , L-0>G1 /, ,;
-5?1 -,01 1 H,-5J
#
(1 7/06+0,1 !*1 M!1 /,:;
HK1:1!:,-71,G01*0+51/0,0,51-.>?14((1C+7,1,<;
210-7<10=!K16+71910,>1-0,6*1/0,0!K1=:71?1-,;
,0-0,?1 /0,0!K1 6*+7,-7?1 1 1 ,<0,51 ;
/H1 S01 ,H,2,<1 -<>-+T?1 1 -!"! ,1 /,:0><1 *0+*<(1
C=6!1 <?1 /0,0*1 =:71 -1 , G,6<,-7K1 0+K21 01 - *1
1/,-!/?1-, >*?1>11(6(?1,H0<>1/,+,=+7,1-1
,21:*1,.H+7,",?1",-!6-0,1-H,,0,",1
/0?111,H+7>12+191/,0,/0>16**1
R
(1U;
,,6+71 /,0,:"+81 ,/6+>1 /0,0>1 6+>?1 !-;
0+011+1>1K62-1,<>11/H/>?1,/6;
+*1 ,1 +1 ,51 /0,0,51 -!-1 +H1 1 ,":H5Y1 <--,0,1
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
%
15-CA57(!1,<,+,"2-*1<,6,+,"*11,/>1--+6,0*1/0(1B;
!"?1#$$&(17(1%#&(1
#
1 7<(11 43F7 '&7 56F7 '(1 F L*1 ,*1 /0(1 8*1 MH+,/6*(1
(,0",,6?1%EE&(17(#%(1
R
1()C67'10,0*1=:71331F L-0>1!11-,0<,-7(1%EEE(1Q1F(17(FF(1
1
1
1
!
3
=1/0,-,:191-<-*11=+1!-,0+*11-, +K6;
*1-0,G1/011-0, ,6?1,1-+1G10-2,160=11 !61
0,/+,L,101+7,<1/0,0,<1/,*61S-,+7,1M,10,:<,=;
,T?1,1/0,0*165-0+7,-71016,<1, L-01-10>;
=7116+7>1<,0>11-<+*?112,1/*<,1/,;
0,/,+,=,1 ,.H+7><1+,:!"<1 91 .2-51 /0,0,51 /,;
*6,?1/,62-1 ::,>5101-0,G15G1/,*0+*G(1
I1 <G1 ,H/H1 /0,0,51 =:?1 91 :00K1 M!1 6K1
4((1C+7,11((1,.<,0?191-<1/,H--1/,:*1/01/, ;
1,</+->51G?1/,:0,+1,G0710-71-/1/0,;
2+7>G11/,:0,6>G?1-2-G116<2-G?1,<0>G11
,<0>G?1/,+,=+7>G11,H+7>G?1,":,0>G11
,":,0>G?1 <+7>G1 1 6!G,0>G1 /0,0>G1 *0+5?1
, P671G1016>51,</+-?1/,:71G11-!<<!1/0,0,51
=:J
%
(1 <1 -<><1 /0,0*1 =:71 -,0-*1 ",0><1
, P,<1, L51,1/0?1I/0,0,51<--<,5J?1,>0K;
L51,0>1",:,>11"+! >1--+6,0*1/0(1
:0*1 -<,1 , L1 6+1 2+,02-,51 6*+7,-1
1,-!0!K?1-,:6+7!K19116-!0!K?1M,/5;
!K?1<>16,+=>1-/,-*71M!1+--.HK111/0,;
0!K1 6*+7,-7?1 /0,0!K1 =:7(1 F1 0+K21 01 - *1 I-,0,;
!/,-71 /0,0>G1 ,01 1 >G1 .,<1 /,*0+*1 /01 S01 ,<1
2-+1"0>GT?1G:!KLG1-/H.!11!,071-!L;
-0!KL51K62-,5165-0+7,-?1,,81-! P,011
/0!1 1 -/71 !6,0+0,*1 G1 -,0J
#
(1 A*+7,-,1
/,<1/011=:1/,:0,+*10>:710-1.,<>1106>1
/,*0+511+:H1/0?10-1<,",, :1/0,0>G1-! ;
!+7!1S<,+,6=,5?1M2-G?1",,6-,511-+7-,5?1M+,51
1<+7,511(6(T?1O1",*1,G0>016<!11-;
+!1 /0,0>G1 -!!?1 0,-/,:0,6-0,1 /0,0>G1 ,,851 1
-!,0?1 /,:>01 +7>51 !,071 /0,0,51 !+7!>1 1
/0,-,:*1, L-0101H+,<?1-,H+7>G1"!//11,6+7>G1
"=61 -1 /-!L51 <1 <,51 "+:<1 1 :,,/,-+!8*(1
0,0*1 =:7?1 !6!21 ,P<+<,51 2-7K1 6!G,0,51 =:1
,6?1 ->01 ,-, ,-1 ",1 <+7,-(1F1 ,;
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
%
1()C67'&7"6BAD6F7''(12:(1-,2(17(&(11
#
1()C67'70,0*1=:7(17(FF(1
1
!
3
!1 1 L+7,?1 ,/,+0,1 :!21 <,=-01 !>G1
6+511 .,01/,0-60,-?1"+! >16H1,,,51
/,6-:>0K?1/,2<!1/,*0+*-*1,51/0,/,*6,?12<1,.H;
+7,16+!<>5Y1/,2<!1M"*110,-71+K651/0;
+>1016-!0,1!-+,Y1/,2<!10>51/,H+1, L-;
01-20-*11/,6,+1.,<+7>G?1/,,51+/>G?1/;
"6(11M,<1/!1<>1/,<101/,<1+7,51/0,0,51
--<>1, L-012:1:+2>12-01-! P,01/01160,;
,011/,!,,0?1/,/08G11/,6-!6<>G?1-H,011,02;
,0?16/!,011: +511(/(1
,62<?1-1/,<,L7K1/,**1/0,0,51=:1<>1<,=<1
1 ,+7,1 --+6,071 0,-/,:0,6-0,1 ,<0,",1 /,*6?1
6*+7,-71 /0,,G+7>G1 1 /0,/<+7>G1 ;
-!,01 01 6-01 , P0>G1 1 606!+7,;+2,->G1
2+?1 ,02KLG1 ,0*<1 ,.H+7,;0+-,",1 M+,1
I6,+=,",J?1,11-,-071*-,1/6-0+1,1/2G11!-;
+,0*G1"0>G1/0,0>G1/,*0+5191/0,!85?1:+,;
!/, +5?1 -/0*11/,:0,+(10,0*1=:71/,:0,+*1
--<071 0-1 /0,0>1 .,<>1 01 6,<1 ,</+-1 91 -1
.,<+7,511-,6=+7,51-,,?101G10,:,0?1:0;
1 1 -2:,0?1 01 <,",, :1 1 /,0,21 -<>-+,0?1
/60<>G1/0!101/,0-60,<1-!L-0,01+K65(11
0,0*1 6*+7,-71 /6/,+"1 +2,-7?1 65-0!K;
L!K11,-,01,-,:*1S, >2,510<*<,-?1!<>8+,-?1
! =6,-T1 ,051 /0,0>G1 /6/-51 1 , P0;
,51, G,6<,-?1,1-711,-,01/0,-,:*(11
1
2535"165&35"111;1
%(1 1 2<1 1 -,-,1 <,6,+,"2-,1 :21 6*;
+7,-,",1/,6G,6101:!21, L-0V1
#(1 8,0,1-,6=11.!H1/0,0,516*+7;
,-V1
R(1 D:1G1,/H51-,-,1/0,0*16*+7,-7V1
@(1 81 ,/6+*-*1 01 -,0<,51 +!1 /,;
*11I/0,0*1=:7JV1
)(1 81 1 -0*:>1 <=6!1 -, ,51 1 /0,0*1 =:71 1
/0,0*1!+7!V1
1
1
1
!
3
1
1
1
23DED'B53B354D3ABB233
DD-3B4BCB'3
1
1
0,-,:1 91 , G,6<>51 <,<1 ":-?1 .!H,;
,0*11:0*1/011--<>1/0,0>G1,,8511/;
0,0,51 6*+7,-(1 0,-,:1 -+!=1 -,2,<1 /0,0,51
0,-110!<1"!+*,,<1K62-1:2<,",1/,0;
6*(1F,1/-!-0!101/,H--G1/0,0,2-0?1/<*1
1-, +K6*1/011-0*:!KL1:0,1<=6!1,<0><10>;
=<10,+1:,,6+*11+7><1, L-0><1,,8;
*<(1,:0,6-0,1/0,-,:*11"!+*H*16*+7,-1/;
0,0><1,<<19101/H/?1-1,21:*10,-/,:0,6-010-51
--<>1 , L-0>G1 1 /0,0>G1 ,,85?1 91 ,61 1 ,1 =1
/,H--(1,62<19101/0,-,:1G,6*1,=11,+7;
,1/,-!/1+K65101-.1/0?1<G:<>1/0,0,51"!+*H?1
-!L-0!KL1/0,,,8*?1,111, L-0>1,,8*?1
,,>1!=6K-*101/0,0,51"!+*H(1
1/0,-,:1-++:!-*11:/+*-*1,H1-,;
H+7><1 -! P<1 :2<,-?1 /,+:,-1 1 /<+<,-1
6+*1 G1 1 6,",1 :,,6+7-01 0,, L?1 1 1 ,6+7>G1
",1 M+<,0(1 O1 ,H1 -,:6-*1 -,,,8<1 -,01 1
H+5?1,,>G1+K616,-"K1-0,516*+7,-7K?1-1<10,:;
<,=,-*<1 1 ,0*<?1 2,1 /6-0+>1 01 /,:0,<1
/0(1D<,1:6-716+*1/0,-,:*1-+6>0-*?1<,=,1-;
:7?1I/0,0*11<J1912:1,,81/011:,?1
-/71,0<,-11-!,0,-1:*1:1!81/;
0,0>G1,<?1!-+,0*110,:<,=,-1-,H+7,51-0, ,6>?1/6,-;
0+*<,51 65-0!KL<1:,,6+7-0,<1 1(6(1 1 M,51,H1
/+,<+*-*1 , L-0>51 -,51 ",-!6-0?1 ((101 510-"61
/-!-0!1-01 /0,0,",1 -!-1,6G1 +K651 -16!";
<?1G1:+2,1<-,101/0,0,51-616,",1, L-0(11
1
1
!
3
1A!"<1 -+,0<?1 =6>51 -! P1 /0?1 -G,6*1 :1 -0,",1
-,H+7,",1/,+,=*?1:61<-8 10,-/**1/011/;
0L1 ",1 01 ,-0,>1 ,<>1 -, -0,51 6*+7,-(1 F1
M,",1 <-8 1 /*<!K1 :0-*1 G1 1 "+! 1 ,-<>-+;
*?1-/,-, >1:/+*101*:>1/H/,011,<1/0?11;
=1 /0L*1 G1 01 -!!>1 M+<>1 606!+7,;
+2,-,",1:0*(11
F >2,1/0,-,:1,/6+*K11-,0,!/,-710:"+*6,0?1
65?1H,->G1,H5116+,0?10>=KLG1,,811
/0!11:,!?1-!6!?1,<0,<!1/,*6!10,, L?1/2<1,,11
,+7,1,=1/0,0!K165-0+7,-7?1,11,-!!1=;
+<,1/0,0,1-,-,*?10,1S/*<,1+1,-0,T1-,:611
+:!1/0,(1U6,,0,1/0,-,:1, L-0?1!0=1"=;
611/0!11:,!1*0+*K-*1, G,6<><1!-+,0<1-!L-0,0;
*1/0,0,",1",-!6-0?1M..0,",1.!H,,0*1/,+;
,;/0,0,51 1 6!"G1 -.1 , L-0(1 3:0,1 /0,-,:1 1
/0,0*10,-71"=6191+!28*1/,.+1/0,!8;
5?1/,0,65-0*1/-!/,-(1
7+6!1!2>07?12,11.,<,011:01/0,;
-,:*1 1 .,<>1 , L-0,",1 -,:*1 ,:>0K1 0,:65;
-016!"1.,<>?1,,10:<,65-0!1-1/,+2-<1-,:;
<?1<,+7K?1+"5?1-!--0,<?1.+,-,.511!,5(17,;
H,!+7!>1 .,>1 65-0!K1 1 2+,01 1 ,+7,1 S1 1
-,+7,T1 2:1 ",1 -,:?1 .,<!*1 0!1 ,-,:0<>51
<?1 ,1 01 ,+7851 -/1 2:1 ,-,:0<,1 0+*?1 -,:;
6KL1/-G,+,"K1+2,-11-<!1+2,-7101H+,<(11
F , L*1 0>8-:,?1 <>1 <,=<1 0>6+71 -+6!KL1
.!H1 /0,-,:*<1 &5-6+1 91 .,<!KL!K1 --;
<!1 M</2-G1 1 ,2-G1 :51 ,1 /01 1 --<1
,<16*+7,-11/,06*?1/011-0, ,612+,0(1O1:;
*1 0,:K1 01 :!+71 1 /2-,",1 !2-*1 01 /0,0,51
6*+7,-?11,-0,*1:,, :>G1K62-G1-,01S,1
,-!+7H51K-,0101-6-0G1<--,0,51.,<H16,1:;
,<-01 -1 ,6-<1 1 8,-!H5T(1 +",6*1 M,51 .!H1
-+6>0K-*1/6-0+*1,1,<?11"!+!K-*1, L-0;
>1 ,,8*?1 2,1 :/L-*1 1 2,1 :8-*1 :,,6;
+<11<1/0<11, *:,-*<1, +61-! P1/0,,;
1
1
1
!!
3
,8511 1 2+,01 <,=1 !2-0,071 01 +:H1 -0,",1
/0,0,",11/,+2-,",1-!-11(/(1
,1 :71 /,+,=+7,1 /0,1 6,-,2,1 6+*1 , +6*1
/0,-,:<?1,,11-0,6-*11:,,-,:K?16,+=,1G,;
67-*1 01 H+7,<1 6-01 -1 6!"<1 -,H+7><1 ,<<?1
6*<11H,-*<1910-0><?1/,+2-<?1M-2;
-<1 1 (6(?1 ,,>1 0,1 0,:65-0!K1 1 .,<,01 1
+:HK1,<1/0(1F-, ,1:2<1,+71<,+1-11;
",*<1-,0-?1+K 0?1-,-6*11(/(19110>-8<1;
!<12+,02-,516!8(1
0.5%1 .!H*1 /0,-,:*1 0>=1 M<,H,+7;
,1 ,,81 S/,:0,?1 "0,1 +1 5+7,T1 65-;
0!KLG1606,011/0!11:,,6+7-0!1S01 H+,<1+1,;
6+7><1M+<<T101:0-<,-1,1-,0/6*1+1/,0,;
2*1G1H+511-,01 ,0*<1+10,:<,=,-*<?1-,6;
=L<-*101:,,6+7-0(13:!<-*?1,H1,+11:2*1
/01-+6>0-*101:0-<,-1,1"+! >11/,+,>1K6;
2-G1 :5?1 ,1 /, ,",1 =:,",1 ,/>?1 ,?1 /,=;
+!5?101",:6,1 ,+7851<?1,1,,8*11/0!11.51
:0-*12-0,?1, P<110,- ,0,-71K62-G1:5(1
W+,0101/,H--1-0,51=:6*+7,-10-"610> >01
/2-!K1 ,H!1 1 ,+7,1 ,.H+7>G1 /0,0>G1 /H;
/,0?1,<?11-!,0?1,11/,06*1/6-0+51/0,,G;
+7>G11 -!6 >G1,",0?1 ,!=KLG11-<,",1- *(1 1
:!+71 !1 ",1 0,:1 &36561 561 91 ++!;
+7,;M<,H,+7,;0,+0*1/6-/,+,=,-71,/6+><1
, :,<1 0,-/<71 1 ,H071 /0,0>1 *0+*11 65-0,;
07101-,,0-01-1/,+!2,51.,<H511,H,5(10,;
0>1 !-,01 :00K-*1 01 /0,0>1 ,H?1 .,<!K;
L1 /,"<<!1 6*+7,-1 6061 01 K62-1 :2<>G1
-!H*G1 91 0> ,1 H+51 1 -6-01 G1 6,-=*(1 <1 -<><1
/0,-,:?10,/+,L*101=:71,<0>1/6/-*?10>;
/,+*136+1.!HK?1/,*0+*-*101061/0,<,;
",1 +1 /,0,/0,",1 /,06*(1 8,<1 ,",?1 "!+*0*1
.!H*1:+K2-*101,<?12,1/0,-,:1*0+*-*1-,2;
,<1/,:0,",1/0?1/1",1/,-6-0,<1!2-1-,:6;
K-*1/0,0>1,<>(1
1
!"
3
1-,6=1 -,H+7,;.+,-,.-,",1+:1/0,-,:;
*1 0G,61 --+6,01 1 ",1 ":-?1 /02>G1 .,<?1 ;
-!LG1,/2,1<.,+,"2-,",1<>8+*?111",10,-/,:;
0,6-01 1 -, -0,51 ,-,0(1 8,:H51 0,,",1 /0;
+*1 *0+*-*1 :!21 , LG1 <,<,01 1 :+251 0,-/,:;
0,6-01/0,-,:*11/,:0,6-01:*1,1/0(18,<1,;
",?1 /0,-,:1 G:!-*1 /,1 ",1 -! P<;,-+*<?1
2,1/6/,+"1,/6+12-0,",1-0,, :*101!,0;
11-,6=1G1/0,0,51/-G,+,"11/0,0,516,+,"?1
K62-G1 :5(1 2-1 H+-,, :,1 <,",, :1
-! P,01 /0,-,:*1 -0-1 1 -+6!KL<1 ,-,0><1 /<11
606!+7,<!?1,++0,<!11<--,0,<!(11
=36%"1 3561 &3655-1 /1 565B1 5!"
5B1 &3%51 &3655-B1 ,=6<,1 /,0-60;
><1 !2-<1 +K651 01 /0,0,51 6*+7,-1 1 /0,0>G1 ,;
,8*G(1 3:!<-*?1 , G,6<,1 !2>071 :0-!K1 ,/;
6+,-71/,**1I<-->J1910-"61, G,6<,1!:>07?1
!K1<,1<--,0!K1-,H+7!K1, L,-71+1-,H+7!K1
"!//!1<>1<<10106!(1F+2-*1+1<,+,6=71-0,<1/0,;
-,:<1,16!"G16<,".2-G1"!//V1-,<,?11
1,?12,1,1S1"!//T1*0+*-*1<--,06><1, :,0<(1
4+,"2,1 0,/,-1 <,=,1 /,-071 ,,-+7,1 -+7-G1
=+5?1 M2-G?1 ,.--,+7>G1 1 (6(1 "!//(1 F >2,1
/,1!<,+2K1/6/,+"-*?12,127161,1/2>G12G1
/0,-,:*?1 -0,5-0>G1 ,+78-0!1 -+*1 6,",1
",-!6-0?1,6?1H0+:H(12,2<1-!H10>-!;
/1 /G,61 1 :",0,!1 ,1 "!//,0,<1 /0,-,:?1 0>;
=KL<1 -/H.!1 ,<0>G1 H,-51 -! !+7!>1 ,",1
+1,",1M+<1-,H+7,;6<,".2-,51-!!>?1,;
+2*101G1,,811-, -0,-110+-?1, L-0,;
/,+2-,<!1 -,K?1 /0!1 1 :,!(1 70,1 /0,-,:1
SI/,**JT1 !61!1/6-0+51<+7,51-! !+7!>?1
!1/,6,-,0191I56=,0J?1=+5185",170117;
0,",180:11(6(11
11 , >6,<1 /0,-,:1 0>=-*1 -,H+7,;
/-G,+,"2-51 -+6?1 &36561 51 -,H+7,51
"!//>?1,6?1,51+1,51H0+:H(17=<?1<+7,-71
1
1
1
!#
3
/0,0,",1"+:<?11G,,8,1:,<*1<?1-,6=101- 1
1!-,0?11,/6+1/01012-01/,+,H,51
16=1!L ,51.,<>1"!+,0*1-,H+7,51=:?1,;
H1"!<-2-,",1-,6=*1/0,0,51,<>?1/,<1
",-!6-0,510+-11+7,51-+>11(/(1,*1
51 -",6*1 /,2,1 0,8+,1 01 -+1 -,H+7,;
"!<,",1:*1006!1",1M0-2-,51/+,6,0,,-101
, P*-1 H,-,;-<>-+,0,51 ,</,>1 -,H+7,",1 65;
-0*Y1,,1, ,:21-<>-+,-!L1,-!H12+,02-,",1
-,:*Y12191--<!1 :,0>G?1.!6<+7>G1H,-5?1
,/6+*KLG1,,812+,01S"!//>?1,6?1, L-0T11
<!1016-01/,:*?1/=0*1165-0*(18,2,?1,+71
-,,1 <>1!0=6<?12,1 +K ,512+,0191!+11/,0,;
<?1 ,?1 -+6,0+7,?1 ,1 , +61 1 -, -0,51 <+7,;
-7K?1,10-;1 ,+1M..0,1M,1/,*16+*1G;
-1/2>G121<,;, L,-51+K65?1G11M,->1
S,6>T1 1 H0+:H(1F1 -+6>0K-*1 1 /,*=1 6+;
+7,",1 -,2-,",1 0<?1 ,+0K1 -!67 !1 ,61 01 ",1
!+7>518,-<,191-G,1915,",-1S/,1E(1E20!T?10>=K-*101
, >2*G?1 6H*G?1 0G(1 C+7,-71 0>-!/1 1 6!G,0;
,;/-G,+,"2-51 01 !+7!>1 ,61 SH0+:HT?1
,-0!KL510,-/,:0,6-0,11 :,0>G1H,-5(1C,=,1
",0,71,6+7,1, 1 ,-, ,-*G1 G!6,=-0,",10,2-0?1
-0,, :1K<,?1:+2*G101+"1!1G1+1>G1,6,01
1 (6(?1 ,1 -?1 01 /0!K1 ,267?1 -!1 /,*1 &365651
<+7,-1 91 6!G,0,;/0,0>G1 ,-?1 0,-/,:0,6*LG?1
2:1-<!1/,,+5?1,/6+,1,,811/0!11:,;
!?1-/H.2-1 /H1-0, ,6>?10-01 1-/06;
+0,-(181,++0,;+2,-,1, :,0?1/0,0*1<;
+7,-71 0+K21 01 - *?1 /=61 0-",?1 "+! >1 --,:;
+7>1 -,/>?1 , :H>1 1 0,<:<>1 /0,0,",1 S0/;
0,0,",?1 /0,0,",T1 /,06*?1 01 ,<1 2-+1 H,+7>1
<G:<>1 /,<*1 /0(1 C+7,-71 0+K21 01 - *1 1
,+7,1 1 1 -,+7,1 /,:0+7!K1 -.!?1 -,+7,1 GK1
H,-5?1G/>1,++0,",1 --,:+7,",?1-,/>1
/,06*?1 /,1 M,51 /21 6+*1 1 1 G1 .+-0;
,-7(10,0*1<+7,-710>=1"+! >51!,071 /;
1
"$
3
0,-,:*?1 6-0,1 1 H+,-,-71 /0,0>G1 /6-0+5?1
/0>2?1G11-/,-, >1/0,0,",1<>8+*(11K62;
-,<1 --,:+7,<1/+0-*1/0,0*1.,<H*?1:/;
2+0-*1/, >51K62-51,/>?1-,:0K1/0,;
0>12!0-011,H(1!6!21,"2,512-7K1<+7,;
-1,61SH0+:HT?1/0,0*1<+7,-71-101- 1/;
/+1:,, :>G1!+7!,;-,2-G1-<0,+,0?1, ;
:,0?16!G,0,;-<>-+,0>G10,0(19,11+7.,1,10>;
=-*101,6,<1.,+7+,?1/,-+,0HG11/,",0,G?1/,0-;
60>G1 /0>2G?1 2!0-0G1 1 /,-!/G?1 ,<G1 H1 1
:2<>1-, >*(10,0,51<+?1/,1D((1C+,0,5?1*0;
+*-*1-+,0><1 /,+<1,<<!H101-.1/01101<1-+;
6>0K-*1/0+*KL1+1-<>-+,, :,0*?1<,0H,;
>10,>(17,6=11-<>-+1/0,0,51,<>16+,110-;
"61 G,6*1 ,+1 -! P,01 /0?1-+1 1G,6*-*1016!",<1
-<>-+,0,<1 /,+?1 -+1 :!6,?1 /,1 <1 +1 ><1 /2<?1
-,:61 6,51 -<>-+,0,51 <H>1 /H1 .,<,01
/0
%
(1
1F-,:,1 /,<1 :,,6+<?1 /0,/<+<1
K62-,51<+7,-1,616+11-,6=1/0,0>G1
,0?11K62-165-0*1, ,-,0><11/,*><16+*1
"=6(1 1 M,<1 -+!21 M"*1 /0,0,51 <+7,-1 /61
=:-/,-, ,-71 1 /,:0,<!1 /0!?1 1 -!H,+7,51
--<1 /0(1 0,0,51 I +-J?1 -G,:H*1 -,0?1
/*:51 +2,-?1 , L-01 1 ",-!6-01 6,-"-*1 /1
:1 1 !21 ,,+,"2-G1 1 -,+,"2-G1 ,-, ,-51
/0,0,",16!G1,6(17!L,-711-,6=1/0,0,",1<;
+10>=-*101-+1/0,0,",1<>8+*?101/0,0>G1;
6H*G?101-/H.1=6,51H,+7,51/0,0,51--<>(11
7/H.1/0,-,:*11",1/02,<1!,01:+K2;
-*1 1 01 -G5,<1 1 --,:+7,<1 .,<,01 +,",51
-!L-0!KLG1 0,+0>G1 1 ,<0,;,.,<+>G1 ,,851
",1 -,6=*?1 1 1 01 ,<?1 2,1 :2*?1 -<0,+1 1 -<>-+1
MG1 ,,851 1 /,-,1 .-!K-*1 01 -,:1 606,0?1
:/+*K-*1 01 G1 ,/>?1 ,1 1 /-G,+,"2-1 /=0K-*(1
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
%
1(A56F7!7, +<1/,<*101/011!+7!>1,6>1/0,-,:*13313<;
-H>51+:1,2!=6>G1.,<1-!L-0,0*(1B !"?1%EE'(17(1EF(1