Быкова О.И. Фонетические и морфологические особенности готского языка: учебное пособие для студентов, изучающих германские языки

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i࡛ ± ɧɨɚɢɫɨɸɡ

leitils ± ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɝɫɬ-ɧɢɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹminniza± minnists

mikils ± ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɩɪɢɥɚɝɫɬ-ɧɢɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹmaiza ± maists

go࡛s ± ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣɞɨɛɪɵɣɩɪɢɥɚɝ

(ɫɬ-ɧɢɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹbatiza ± batists)

saei ± ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɬɨɬɤɬɨɦɟɫɬ

nu ± ɢɬɚɤɬɟɩɟɪɶɧɚɪ

gatairan ± ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

anabusns ± ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɶɩɨɜɟɥɟɧɢɟɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ -i-

pizo ± ɷɬɨɭɤɚɡɦɟɫɬ

wito࡛ ± ɡɚɤɨɧɫɭɳɫɪɪɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ -ɚ-

jah ± ɢɫɨɸɡ

laisjan ± ɭɱɢɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

swa ± ɤɚɤɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɧɚɪ

manna ± ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɫɭɳɦɪɤɨɪɧɟɜɚɹɨɫɧɨɜɚ

haitan ± ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɧɝɪɟɞɭɩɥɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

in ± ɜɩɪɟɞɥ

࡛iudangardi ± ɰɚɪɫɬɜɨɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ -jo-

taujan ± ɞɟɥɚɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

sah ± ɬɨɬɭɤɚɡɦɟɫɬ

qi࡛an ± ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

auk ± ɢɛɨɬɚɤɠɟɫɨɸɡ

࡛atei ± ɱɬɨɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɦɟɫɬ

nibai ± ɟɫɥɢɧɟɪɚɡɜɟɧɟɤɪɨɦɟɫɨɸɡ

manags ± ɦɧɨɝɢɟɩɪɢɥɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɚɹɫɬ-ɧɶmanagizo

izwar ± ɜɵɲɩɪɢɬɹɠɦɟɫɬ

garaihtei ± ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɶɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ-n-

࡛an ± ɤɚɤɱɟɦɱɬɨɫɨɸɡ

sa ± ɷɬɨɬɭɤɚɡɦɟɫɬɪɨɞɩɦɧɱ ࡛ize

bokareis ± ɤɧɢɠɧɢɤɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ -ja-

Fareisaius ± ɮɚɪɢɫɟɣɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ -u-

hausjan ± ɫɥɵɲɚɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

wisan ± ɟɫɬɶɛɵɬɶɫɧɝɫɭɩɩɥɟɬ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

࡛aiɬ ± ɷɬɨɬɞɚɬɩɦɧɱɨɬɦɟɫɬsa

airis ± ɞɪɟɜɧɢɣɩɪɢɥɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɫɬ-ɧɶɨɬair

maur࡛rjan ± ɭɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

skula ± ɜɢɧɨɜɧɵɣɩɪɢɥ

staus ± ɫɭɞɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ-o-

a࡛࡛an ± ɧɨɨɞɧɚɤɨɫɨɸɡ

ik ± ɹɥɢɱɧɦɟɫɬ

σazuh ± ɤɚɠɞɵɣɤɬɨɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɦɟɫɬ

modags ± ɫɟɪɞɢɬɵɣɩɪɢɥ

bro࡛ar ± ɛɪɚɬɫɭɳɦɪɫɨɫɧɨɜɨɣɧɚ-r-

seins ± ɫɜɨɣɩɪɢɬɦɟɫɬ

sware ± ɡɪɹɛɟɡɩɪɢɱɢɧɵɧɚɪ

saei ± ɬɨɬɤɬɨɭɤɚɡɦɟɫɬ

raka ± ɪɭɝɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ

akula ± ɜɢɧɨɜɧɵɣɩɪɢɥ

gagum࡛s ± ɫɛɨɪɚɧɢɟɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ-i-

dwala ± ɝɥɭɩɟɰɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ-n-

gaiainna ± ɝɟɟɧɚɚɞɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ-n-

fon ± ɨɝɨɧɶɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɣfunins ɪɨɞɩɟɞɱ

jabai ± ɟɫɥɢɫɨɸɡ

nu ± ɢɢɬɚɤ

tibr ± ɠɟɪɬɜɨɩɪɟɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɫɭɳɫɪɪɫɤɥɧɚ-a-

࡛u ± ɬɵɥɢɱɧɦɟɫɬ࡛uɤɜɢɧɩɟɞɱ

࡛ein ± ɬɜɨɣɩɪɢɬɦɟɫɬ

du ± ɤɩɪɟɞɥ

hunslasta࡛s ± ɠɟɪɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ-i-

jah ± ɚɬɚɤɠɟɫɨɸɡ

jainar ± ɬɚɦɧɚɪ

gamunan ± ɜɫɩɨɦɧɢɬɶɩɪɟɬ-ɩɪɟɡɝɥ

࡛atei ± ɱɬɨɫɨɸɡ

haban ± ɢɦɟɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

σa ±

ɱɬɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɦɟɫɬ

bi ± ɩɪɨɬɢɜɩɪɟɞɥɨɝ

afletan ± ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɪɟɞɭɩɥɢɰɢɪɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

࡛o ± ɷɬɨɭɤɚɡɦɟɫɬ

giba ± ɞɚɪɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ-o-

andwairi ± ɥɢɰɨɥɢɤɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ-ja-

gaggan ± ɢɞɬɢɧɟɪɟɝɭɥɝɥ

faur࡛is ± ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɧɚɪ

gasibjon ± ɦɢɪɢɬɶɫɹɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

bi࡛e ± ɩɨɬɨɦɧɚɪ

atgaggan ± ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɟɪɟɝɝɥ

atbairan ± ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

sijais ± ɨɩɬɚɬɢɜ-ɟɥɟɞɱɧɚɫɬɜɪɨɬɫɭɩɩɥɟɬɝɥ wisan

ɛɵɬɶ

waila ± ɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɧɚɪ

hugjan ± ɞɭɦɚɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

du ± ɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɥɫɞɚɬɩ

izos ± ɨɧɚɦɟɫɬ

ju ± ɭɠɟ ɧɚɪ

ails ± ɜɟɫɶ

andastaus ± ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ -n-

sprauto ± ɛɵɫɬɪɨɧɚɪ

und ࡛atei ± ɩɨɤɚɩɪɟɞɥ

mi࡛ ± ɫɩɪɟɞɥɨɝ

ibai ± ɢɛɨɫɨɸɡ

σan ± ɤɨɝɞɚɫɨɸɡ

atgiban ± ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

staua ± ɫɭɞɶɹɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ -n-

andbahts ± ɫɥɭɝɚɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ-a-

karkara ± ɬɸɪɶɦɚɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ -o-

galagjan ± ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɛɪɨɫɢɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

usgaggan ± ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɧɟɪɟɝɭɥɝɥ

jain࡛ro ± ɨɬɬɭɞɚɧɚɪ.

unte ± ɩɨɤɚɧɟ

usgiban ± ɨɬɩɥɚɬɢɬɶɭɩɥɚɬɢɬɶɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

࡛ana ± ɭɤɚɡɦɟɫɬɜɢɧɩɟɞɱɨɬsa ɷɬɨɬ

minnists ± ɩɪɢɥɜɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɫɬ-ɧɢɨɬ leitils ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ

kintus ± ɝɪɨɲɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ -u-

gaiainna ± ɝɟɟɧɚɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ-n-

࡛atei ± ɱɬɨ

horinon ± ɧɚɪɭɲɚɬɶɫɭɩɪɭɠɟɫɤɭɸɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

a࡛࡛an ± ɧɨɨɞɧɚɤɨɫɨɸɡ

σasuh ± ɤɚɠɞɵɣɦɟɫɬ

saiσan ± ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɝɥɹɧɭɬɶɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

qino ± ɠɟɧɚɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ-n-

du ± ɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɥ

luston ± ɠɟɥɚɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

izos ± ɪɨɞɩɟɞɱɨɬ si ɨɧɚ

ju ± ɭɠɟ

gahorinon ± ɧɚɪɭɲɚɬɶɫɭɩɪɭɠɟɫɤɭɸɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫ

ɫɚ

hairto ± ɫɟɪɞɰɟɫɭɳɫɪɪɫɤɥɧɚ-n-

i࡛ ± ɧɨɫɨɸɡ

jabai ± ɟɫɥɢɫɨɸɡ

augo ± ɝɥɚɡɫɭɳɫɪɪɫɤɥɧɚ-n-

taihswo ± ɩɪɚɜɵɣɩɪɢɥ

marzjan ± ɦɟɲɚɬɶɫɨɛɥɚɡɧɹɬɶɫɝɥ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

usstigan ± ɜɵɤɨɥɨɬɶɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

ita ± ɟɝɨɜɢɧɩɟɞɱɫɪɪɥɨɬit

wairpan ± ɛɪɨɫɚɬɶɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

af ± ɨɬɩɪɨɱɶɩɪɟɞɥɫɞɚɬ

batizo ± ɩɪɢɥɜɫɪɫɬ-ɧɢɨɬgo࡛s ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ

ei ± ɱɬɨɱɬɨɛɵɫɨɸɡ

fragistnan ± ɩɨɝɢɛɚɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

ains

± ɨɞɢɧɱɢɫɥ

li࡛us ± ɱɥɟɧɫɭɳɦɪɫɤɥɧɚ -u-

alls ± ɱɟɫɶɰɟɥɵɣɩɪɢɥ

leik ± ɬɟɥɨɫɭɳɫɪɪɫɤɥɧɚ-a-

gadriusan ± ɩɚɫɬɶɭɩɚɫɬɶɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

taihswo ± ɩɪɚɜɵɣɩɪɢɥ

handus ± ɪɭɤɚɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ-ɢ-

marzjan ± ɦɟɲɚɬɶɫɨɛɥɚɡɧɹɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

afmaitan ± ɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɪɟɞɭɩɥɢɰɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

qi࡛anuh = qi࡛an + uh ± ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɞɚɥɟɟɫɧɝ5-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

࡛an ± ɬɨɝɞɚɧɚɪ

afletan ± ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɨɤɢɞɚɬɶɪɟɞɭɩɥɢɰɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

qens ± ɠɟɧɚɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ -i-

giban ± ɞɚɬɶɫɧɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

izai ± ɥɢɱɧɦɟɫɬɞɚɬɩɟɞɱɨɬsi ɨɧɚ

afstassais bokos ± 1) ɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ -i- ɫɭɳ ɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ -

o- ɫɜɢɞɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɨɪɚɫɬɨɠɟɧɢɢɛɪɚɤɚ

inuh ± ɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɥɫɪɨɞɩ

fairins ± ɜɢɧɚɫɭɳɠɪɫɤɥɧɚ -o-

kalkinassus ±ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɩɪɭɠɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɳ ɦ ɪ

ɫɤɥɧɚ -u-

taujan ± ɞɟɥɚɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

horiɩoɩ ± ɧɚɪɭɲɚɬɶɫɭɩɪɭɠɟɫɤɭɸɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

sa ± ɬɨɬɤɬɨɭɤɚɡɦɟɫɬ

afsatjan ± ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɪɚɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

liugan ± ɠɟɧɢɬɶɫɹɜɵɣɬɢɡɚɦɭɠɫɥɝ-ɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ

ɋɄɅɈɇȿɇɂȿɂɆȿɇɂɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɂɌȿɅɖɇɈȽɈ

ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ

ɱɢɫɥɨ

ɦɭɠ. ɪɨɞ ɫɪ. ɪɨɞ ɦɭɠ. ɪɨɞ

-ɚ- -ja- -ɨ- -i

ɢɦ.

ɪɨɞ

ɞɚɬ.

ɜɢɧ

ɡɜ.

dags

dagis

daga

dag

waurd harjis

waurdis harjis

waurda harja

waurd hari

± hari

Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ

ɱɢɫɥɨ

auଵida

auଵidos

auଵidai

auଵida

gasts

gastis

gasta

gast

ɢɦ

ɪɨɞ

ɞɚɬ

ɜɢɧ

dagos

dage

dagam

dagans

waurda harjos

waurde harje

waurdam harjam

waurda harjans

ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ

ɱɢcɥɨ

auଵidos

auଵido

auଵidom

auଵidos

gasteis

gaste

gastim

gastins

-i-

ɠɪɨɞ

-ɢ- -n-

ɦɭɠpɨɞ

-(ei)n

ɠ.ɪɨɞ

-n-

ɫɪ. ɪɨɞ

ɢɦ. qens sunus ahma managei hairto

ɪɨɞ. qenais sunaus ahmin's manageins hairtins

ɞɚɬ. qenar sunau ahmin managein hairtin

ɜɢɧ. qen sunu ahman managein hairto

ɡɜ. ± sunu ± ± ±

Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ

ɢɦ

qeneis sunjus ahmans

manageins

hairtona

ɪɨɞ

qene suniwe ahmane

manage ino

hairtane

ɞɚɬ

qenim sunuin ahman

managei m

hairtam

ɜɢɧ

qen ins sununs ahmans

manageins

hairtona

ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨ

-r- -nd- ɤɨɪɧ

ɢɦ

brɨଵɚr nasjands manna

ɪɨɞ

broଵars nasjandis mans

ɞɚɬ

brɨଵar nasjand mann

ɜɢɧ brɨଵar nasjand mannan

ɡɜ. brɨଵar - -

Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨ

-r- -nd- ɤɨɪɧ

ɢɦ

ɪɨɞ

ɞɚɬ

ɜɢɧ

broଵrjus

broଵre

broଵrum

broଵruns

nasjands

nasjande

nasjandam

nasjands

mans, mannans

manne

mannam

mans, mannans

ɋɄɅɈɇȿɇɂȿɆȿɋɌɈɂɆȿɇɂɃ

ɋɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɥɢɱɧɵɯɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɣ

ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨ

ɹ ɬɵ ɨɧ ɨɧɨ ɨɧɚ

ɢɦ

ik pu is ita si

ɪɨɞ

meina peina is is izos

ɞɚɬ

mis pus imma imma izai

ɜɢɧ

mik puk ina ita ija

Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨ

ɦɵ ɜɵ ɨɧɢɨɧɢɨɧɢ

(ɦɪɫɪɠɪ

ɢɦ

weis jus eis ija ijos

ɪɨɞ

unsara izwara ize ize izo

ɞɚɬ

unsis izwis im. im im

ɜɢɧ

unsis izwis ins ija ijos

ɋɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɢɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟ

ɧɢɣ

ɤɬɨɤɚɤɨɣɱɬɨɤɚɤɨɟ

ɢɦ

ڝas ڝa

ɪɨɞ

ڝis ڝis

ɞɚɬ

ڝamma ڝamma

ɜɢɧ

ڝana ڝa

ɢɧɫɬɪ

² ڝe

ɤɬɨɤɚɤɚɹ

ɢɦ. ڝo

ɪɨɞڝizos

ɞɚɬڝizai

ɜɢɧڝo

ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɧɢɤɬɨɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ

ɢɦڝazuh ڝarjizuh ainshun

ɪɨɞڝizuh ڝarjizuh ainishun

ɞɚɬڝammeh ڝarjimmeh ainummehun

ɜɢɧڝanoh ڝarjanoh ainjhun

ɋɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɣ

ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨɆɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ

ɷɬɨɬ ɷɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɷɬɢ

ɢɦ

sa ଵata so ଵai

ଵo

ଵos

ɪɨɞ

ଵis ଵis ଵizos ଵize

ଵize

ଵizo

ɞɚɬ

ଵamma ଵamma ଵizai ଵaim

ଵaim

ɜɢɧ

ଵanɚ ଵata ଵo ଵans

ଵo

ଵos