Bradbury Jim. The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare
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Rebellion of 1173–74 16, 44, 58, 77, 98, 210, 214, 217
Reccared I the Visigoth 76, 106
Reconquista 3, 7, 8, 9, 33, 50, 66, 115, 145, 184, 221–3, 224, 285, 293, 314, 315, 342
Reggio 152
Renaud de Dammartin 76–7, 197–8
Rennes 39, 144, 205
Rhodes 295, 313, 315
Rhuddlan Castle 295–6
Richard I (the Lionheart) (Eng.) 17, 19, 40, 44, 46, 49, 51, 63–4, 73, 77, 98, 183, 185–6, 199, 201,
210, 217, 242, 252, 277, 288, 298, 300
Richard I, Duke of Normandy 4, 77
Richard II (Eng.) 22, 37, 45, 78, 210–11, 217, 286, 289
Richard II, Duke of Normandy 78, 144
Richard III (Eng.) 18, 47, 67, 78, 211, 212, 219, 265, 293
Richemont, Constable 200–1
Ricimer 39, 109
Ridwan of Aleppo 78–9
Rienzi, Cola di 79
Riga Castle 296
Rio Salado, Battle of 225
Robert I (the Bruce) (Scot.) 30, 31, 79, 211, 215–16
Robert I of Normandy 79, 144, 280
Robert II (the Pious) (Fr.) 79
Robert II Curthose of Normandy, 22, 43, 73, 79–80, 95, 146, 153, 182, 186
Robert de Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland 8, 146, 147
Robert Guiscard 80–1, 82, 145, 147, 149–50, 152
Robert of Artois 17, 73, 189, 200
Robert of Bellême 43, 80, 146, 290
Robert of Gloucester 62, 65, 80, 86–7, 146, 150, 151, 154, 296
Robin Hood 245
Roche-Derrien, La 205
Rochester 9, 217, 296
Rodrigo I (the Visigoth) 81, 106, 110
Roger I (the Great Count of Sicily) 82, 145, 147, 148–9, 151, 152
Roger II of Sicily 57–8, 61, 82, 142, 145–6, 183
Roger de Flor 82, 274
Rögnvald Earl of Møre 82–3
Rokeby, Thomas 45, 213
Roland 83, 115, 249
Rollo of Normandy 83, 143–4
Romans 103–6, 132
Romanus I Lecapenus (Byz.) 83, 100
Romanus II Porphyrogenitus (Byz.) 83
Romanus III Argyrus (Byz.) 60, 84
Romanus IV Diogenes (Byz.) 10, 84, 176
Rome 5, 12, 16, 36, 39, 45, 54, 57, 106, 108–9, 170
Romulus Augustulus 68, 84, 104, 108
Index 405
Roncesvalles 21, 83, 88, 115, 117, 118, 119
Roosebeke, Battle of 6, 105
Rouen 23, 37, 46, 86, 205–6
Rovine, Battle of 177
Rudolf I (Habsburg) (HRE) 70, 84, 159, 163
Rudolf of Swabia 45, 48, 158, 162
Rurik 84, 171
Rus, the and Russia 14, 28, 84, 123, 171–2, 173, 174
Saaz 165
safe-conducts 188
Safed Castle 1, 5, 183
St Albans, Battles of: 18, 46, 62, 65, 67, 85, 86, 91, 94, 99, 211, 217–18, 219, 278
St-Aubin-sur-Scie, Battle of 43, 95, 144, 147, 152
St Jakob, Battle of 23, 165
zv379
St Ólaf
see
Ólaf II of Haroldsson of Norway
St-Pol de León, Battle of 206
Saintes, Battle of 44, 59, 195, 206
Sajó, Battle of the River 160
Saladin 9, 10, 13, 40, 49, 68, 75, 77, 84–5, 183, 185–6, 188, 189, 190, 252, 286, 291–2
Salian dynasty 45, 46
Salian Franks 24, 25, 26, 104
Salisbury, Richard Neville Earl of 85, 200, 204, 212, 219
Salzburg 296
Samosata, Battle of 15, 177
Samuel of Bulgaria 15, 172, 178
Sancho III the Great of Navarre 85, 222
Sancho IV of Castile 8, 249
Sandwich, Battles of 59, 141, 210, 218
San Gimignano 296
Santiago, order of 9, 314, 315
Sapienza, Battle of 235
Saracens 14, 15, 28, 51, 56, 67, 174, 177
Saumur 296
Saxon Shore 132, 141
Saxons and Saxony 21, 24, 45, 95, 104, 113, 115, 158, 162
Scaligeri family 19, 297
scaling 18, 197, 198, 305
Scandinavia 121–4, 347
schiltroms 206, 211, 212, 213–14, 216, 218, 246
Scotland 4, 6–7, 26, 30, 79, 210–11
scutage 278
seax 247
Segovia 297
Seljuk Turks 9, 28, 55, 61, 69, 84, 98, 171, 175, 176, 187
Selsey Bill 4
Seminara, Battle of 235
Index 406
Sempach, Battle of 6, 165, 244
Sepúlveda, Battle of 7, 225
Serbs and Serbia 11, 15, 16, 87, 172–3, 173–4, 175
servitium debitum 278
Seville 3, 33, 57
Sforza family 32, 50, 85, 230–1, 287, 292
Sforza, Francesco 85, 92, 231, 232, 287
shields and shield walls 130, 135, 139, 160, 252, 259, 262, 264, 266, 312
ships 43, 68, 75, 126–7, 306, 307–10
Shirkuh 10, 76, 85, 183
shortbows 220, 241, 247
Shrewsbury 43, 80
Shrewsbury, Battle of 45, 46, 48, 67, 211, 218
Shrewsbury, John Talbot, Earl of 199, 204, 254, 290
Sicilian Vespers 23, 65, 71, 171, 184, 195, 231, 235–6
Sicily 5, 15, 17, 23, 27, 28, 35, 44, 51, 60, 64, 71, 81, 82, 145–6, 148–9, 151, 171, 184, 195, 230–1,
236
siege engines and weapons 80, 96, 106, 118, 127, 147, 150, 151, 152, 173, 185, 187, 188, 189, 191,
198, 203, 204, 224, 232, 247, 284, 293, 294, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305, 315;
see also
balistas, battering rams, bores, mangonels, trebuchets
siege methods
see
firing, mining, scaling
siege warfare 112, 283–305
Sigismund (HRE) 6, 74, 85–6, 160, 161, 162, 165–6, 177, 185, 291
Sigtrygg Ólafsson Silk Beard 86, 124
Silifke 297
Simancas, Battle of 3, 9, 75, 222, 225
Simnel, Lambert 47, 57, 86, 218
single combat 14, 32, 85, 89, 97, 205
Sirmione 297
Skanderbeg, George Castricato 172
Skyhill, Battle of 127
Slavs 12, 14, 15, 21, 29, 55, 89, 104, 123, 159, 163, 165, 170, 175
slings 247
Sluys, Battle of 195, 206, 242, 245, 309
Smyrna 55, 185
Soissons, Battles of 25, 105, 109
Somerset, Edmund, Duke of (d.1455) 86, 198, 205
Somerset, Edmund, Duke of (d.1471) 46, 219
Spain 8, 12, 16, 18, 33, 39, 55, 58, 104, 110, 123, 221–3, 355
Spanish March 21, 117, 118, 222
spears 110, 139, 247
Spetsai, Battle of 177
spring-bows 241, 247
spurs 116, 200, 214, 260
staff weapons 243–4, 246
Stainmore, Battle of 32, 127
Stamford Bridge 41, 85, 122, 127–8, 144, 254
Index 407
Standard, Battle of the 86, 146, 152–3, 274, 278
standards and banners 116, 128, 156, 197, 200, 273–4, 278, 306, 312
Stephen (Eng.) 16, 37, 62, 65, 80, 86–7, 93, 98, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 154, 241, 286, 287,
289
Stephen Dečanski of Serbia 172, 175
Stephen IV Dušan of Serbia 87
Stephen-Henry, Count of Blois 185, 190
Stiklestad, Battle of 42, 68, 120, 124, 128
Stilicho the Vandal 5, 87, 104, 107, 108
Stilo, Battle of 177
stipendiaries 278
Stirling 30, 93, 218, 246, 297
Stoke, Battle of 47, 57, 86, 211, 218
Stokesay Castle 297
strategy 278–9
Strongbow (Richard de Clare) 87, 98, 210, 288
Struma, Battle of 178
Strymon, Battle of the 153
Suffolk, Duke of 87, 213
Suleiman of Barcelona 87–8, 115, 119
Suleiman the Magnificent 53, 295
Süntel Mountain, Battle of 21, 118
supply 272, 279
surcoats 260, 264
Sussex and South Saxons 4, 140–1
Sutton Hoo burial 74, 246, 247, 248, 254, 257, 259, 261, 308
Sviatoslav 14, 51, 171, 173
Svöld, Battle of 68, 88
Sweden and Swedes 2, 10, 46, 124, 172
Sweyn I Forkbeard 4, 26, 29, 41, 68, 88, 91, 123, 126, 128, 134
Sweyn II Estrithsson 42, 48, 60, 88, 123, 126
zv380
Switzerland and Swiss 23, 24, 63, 161, 162, 164, 165, 232, 233, 234, 235, 244, 246, 253, 275, 278,
290
Sword Brothers 160, 184, 296, 314, 315, 316
swords 69, 75, 139, 186, 203, 220, 239–40, 241, 242, 244, 246–7, 248–9
Syagrius 4, 25, 88, 104, 109
Symeon of Bulgaria 83, 88, 172
Syria 10, 15, 27, 67, 183
tabards 260, 265
tactics 42, 62, 67, 74, 77, 117, 146, 161, 162, 165, 200, 201, 206, 234, 240, 246, 274, 279;
see also
dismounted knights, schiltroms
Tagliacozzo, Battle of 23, 27, 236, 257
taifa
states 221–2
Taillebourg, Battle of 44, 59, 206
Taillefer 89
Tamberlane 16, 53, 61, 89, 172, 174, 185
Index 408
Tancred 13, 17, 46, 76, 89, 182, 186
Tannenberg, Battle of 160, 165, 294, 314, 316
Tara, Battle of 128
Tarascon Castle 297
Tassilo III of Bavaria 5, 21, 29, 89–90, 115, 117
Tatars
see
Mongols
Tell, William 90, 161
Templars 73, 75, 82, 188, 189, 195, 286, 312, 313, 314, 315
Tertry, Battle of 72, 109, 114
testudo 305
Teutonic Knights 53, 66, 70, 159, 160, 162, 163, 165, 172, 184, 293–4, 296, 298, 314, 315–16
Tewkesbury, Battle of 16, 31, 46, 62, 78, 211, 218–19
Theobald le Tricheur of Blois 287, 289
Theoderic I the Visigoth 90, 107
Theoderic II the Visigoth 90, 106
Theoderic the Great the Ostrogoth 10, 25, 68, 90, 99, 104–5, 106, 108, 110
Theoderic, Count 21, 118
Theodore Dukas of Epirus 12, 90, 175, 178
Theodosius I the Great (Byz.) 5, 87, 90–1, 107–8, 170
Theodosius II (Byz.) 12, 91, 170
Theophylact the Unbearable 15, 83
Thessalonika 10, 17, 178
Thomas the Slav 64, 173
Thorkell the Tall 4, 68, 91, 125, 126
Thórólf Lousebeard 91
Thoros the Armenian 187
Thun Castle 297
Thurie 206
Thuringians 25, 105
Tiberias 40, 190
Tickhill Castle 80
Tinchebrai, Battle of 43, 80, 146, 153, 264
Tolbiac, Battle of 25, 105, 109
Toledo 3, 8, 222, 225, 247
Toro, Battle of 8, 225
Toron Castle 183
Tortosa 21, 58, 118
Tostig 38, 41, 125, 127
Totila 55, 91, 105, 107
Toulouse 12, 59, 66, 76, 190, 301
tournaments 11, 22, 31, 37, 45, 98, 244, 246, 259, 268, 274
Tours, Battle of 23, 105, 109, 114, 222
Tower of London 37, 52, 95, 195, 205, 219, 253, 289, 293
Towton, Battle of 31, 46, 67, 94, 208, 219
Trajan’s Gate, Battle of 15, 178
Transductine Promontories, Battle of 81, 106, 110
Trapani, Battle of 236
Index 409
Treaties of:
Arras 23;
Basle 162;
Brétigny 30, 31, 52, 195;
Conway 57;
Corbeil 50, 195, 223;
Falaise 96;
Paris 44, 59, 195;
Picquigny 59;
St-Clair-sur-Epte 83, 144;
Thorn 165;
Tivoli 234;
Troyes 22, 23, 46;
Verdun 23;
York 6
Trebizond 171, 175
trebuchets 66, 96, 189, 190, 247, 284, 294, 300, 301, 302, 305
Trelleborg forts 41, 123, 128
Trent, Battle of the River 141
tribute 123, 126, 127, 128
Tricamarum, Battle of 16, 54, 178
Trifels Castle 298
Trim Castle 298
Tripoli 13, 76, 184
Trollope, Andrew 218, 219
Truce of God 161, 231;
see also
Peace of God
Tudor, Jasper 91–2, 216
Turks 6, 11, 13, 15, 17, 25, 28, 35, 39, 52, 55, 61, 89, 104, 182, 188, 243;
see also
Ottoman Turks, Seljuk Turks
Tyre 13, 183, 191
Ummayad dynasty 3, 9, 21, 27, 88, 106, 115, 222
uniforms 116, 278, 280
urban militias 150, 154, 200, 272, 277–8, 280
Urban the engineer 63, 174
Urraca of Castile 7, 8, 225
Valencia 8, 31, 33, 50, 99, 222, 223
Valens 170, 173
Val-ès-Dunes, Battle of 40, 43, 95, 144, 153
Valladolid 298
Valley of Susa, Battle of the 5, 118
Valmont, Battle of 206–7
Valois dynasty 6, 195–6, 353
Vandals 4, 16, 36, 54, 87, 104–6, 107, 108, 178
Varangian Guard 14, 15, 42, 124, 148, 150, 154, 171, 241
Index 410
Varaville, Battle of 43, 95, 144, 153
Varna 49, 160, 185, 191
vavassors 280
Vegetius 37, 203, 279, 294, 319
Venice and Venetians 7, 11, 13, 26, 36, 52, 60, 61, 65, 177, 178, 183, 191, 230, 232, 233, 234, 235,
236, 309, 314
Venosa, Battle of 145, 153–4
Verden 21, 95, 115, 118
Verneuil, Battle of 196, 207
Vernon, Battle of 63, 73
Verona 6, 18, 19, 87
Versinicia, Battle of 55, 64, 178
Vienna 84, 160, 173, 257
Vikings 4, 6, 9, 19, 21, 24, 32, 40, 42, 58, 72, 74, 77, 78, 83, 84, 114, 121–4, 125, 126, 127, 128,
134, 135, 139, 141, 143–4, 171, 240, 245, 246, 248–9, 308, 309, 334, 347
Vincennes 298
Visborg 298
Visconti family 36, 230–1, 287
zv381
Visconti, Filippo Maria 19, 85, 92, 231, 232
Visconti, Gian Galeazzo 19, 92, 231
Visigoths 4, 5, 12, 16, 18, 24, 25, 56–7, 81, 104–6, 110, 173
Vladimir I the Saint of Kiev 14, 171–2
Vortigern 10, 43, 92, 132–3, 135
Voulon, Battle of 25, 105, 110
Vyšehrad, Battle of 161, 165–6
Waiofar of Aquitaine 72, 92–3
Wakefield, Battle of 46, 85, 99, 211, 219
Waleran of Meulan 43, 93, 146, 147–8, 148, 260
Wales and Welsh 30, 41, 57, 210–11, 245
Wallace, William 30, 79, 93, 213–14, 218
Wallingford 65, 154
Walter I de Brienne of Athens 93
Walter the Penniless 93, 182, 186
Waltheof, Earl 93–4, 95, 145
Warbeck, Perkin 47, 94
war cries 280
Warenne, Earl 30, 93, 213, 218
war-horses 80, 190, 220, 228, 252–3, 258, 274, 312
Wars of:
Chioggia 233, 235;
the Common (or Public) Weal 24, 59, 196, 203;
the Eight Saints 234;
Ferrara 234;
the Roses 12, 46, 62, 98–9, 210–11, 217–18, 341, 354;
St-Sardos 30
Wartburg 298
Index 411
Warwick the Kingmaker 31, 33, 46, 65, 78, 94, 211–12, 213, 216, 217–18, 219
Wednesfield, Battle of 29–30, 141
Weinsberg, Battle of 26, 166
Welf VI 26, 166
Wenceslas II of Bohemia 94, 160
Wenceslas IV 92, 94–5
Wenceslas, Saint 256, 257
Wends 26, 29, 44, 60
Werlar 298
Wessex 4, 9, 20, 40, 122, 134, 135, 137, 138, 140, 348
White Company 42, 275
Widukind 21, 95, 115, 118
William I Longsword of Normandy 96, 144
William I the Conqueror (Eng.) 40, 41, 48, 73, 79–80, 88, 93–4, 95, 97, 123, 128, 134, 144–5, 146,
147, 149, 150, 152, 153, 194, 200, 256, 264, 278, 285, 289, 290, 291, 293, 295, 298–9, 301–2
William I the Lion (Scot.) 6, 95–6
William II Rufus (Eng.) 43, 81, 96, 146, 147, 242, 290, 296
William V of Aquitaine 96
William IX of Aquitaine 96–7
William Clito 22, 43, 58, 80, 97, 146
William de Champlitte 97
William fitz Osbern 97, 287, 288
William Ironarm of Apulia 97, 145, 151
William of Arques 43, 144, 147, 152, 285
William of Holland 27, 47, 98
William of Ypres 22, 98, 151, 154
William the Marshal 44, 98, 215, 218, 288
Wilton, Battle of 80, 154
Winchester 9, 62, 80, 98, 146, 154
Windsor Castle 298–9
Winwaed, Battle of the 71, 134, 141
Wippedsfleot, Battle of 43, 141
Wisby 259
Witiges 108, 108
Wittelsbachs 22, 159
Yaghi-Siyan 98, 185
Yarmuk, Battle of 48, 178–9
York 4, 32, 50, 122, 145, 154–5, 257, 299
York, Duke of 12, 30–1, 46, 98–9, 211, 216, 217, 219
Yorkists 16, 18, 46, 57, 62, 65, 85, 94, 354
Yūsuf I the Almohad 99, 222
Yūsuf ibn-Tāshfīn of Morocco 8, 99, 225
Yūsuf I of Granada the Marinid 223, 225
Zalaka, Battle of 8, 99, 222, 225
Zamora, Battle of 8, 9, 222
Index 412
Zangi of Mosul 36, 99, 183, 187
Zara 12, 65, 183
Zaragoza 7, 8, 21, 31, 75, 88, 99, 118–19, 222, 226
Zeno (Byz.) 99, 170
Žiška 74, 161, 162, 165
Zoe Carbonopsina (Byz.) 28, 56, 99–100
Zoe Porphyrogenita (Byz.) 64, 84, 100
Index 413